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ASTM D2832-92(2016)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings is useful to producers and users and to environmental and health and safety interests in comparing the coverage of competing products and in estimating the volatile organic content.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings.  
Note 1: Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.  
1.2 The standards included are as follows:    
Type of Coating  
Section  
ASTM
Designation    
Aerosol coatings  
4.1  
D3062  
Architectural wall coatings, interior, high
performance  
4.3  
D1644  
Asphalt roof coatings  
4.4  
D2823  
Asphalt roof coatings, aluminum-pigmented  
4.5  
D2824  
Bitumens, emulsified  
4.6  
D2939  
Bleached lac varnish  
4.7  
D1650  
Coil coatings  
4.8  
D1353
D2697  
Electrical insulation varnishes  
4.9  
D115    
House paints, gloss  
D2697  
Industrial baking enamel  
D2697  
Lacquers, clear and pigmented  
4.11  
D1644
D333    
Latex paint, exterior  
D2697  
Latex paint, interior  
D2697  
Magnet wire enamels  
4.12  
D3288  
Plastics, coatings for  
4.13  
D1644  
Powder coatings  
4.14  
D3451  
Shellac varnish, orange  
4.7  
D1650  
Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends  
4.18  
D5095  
Solvent-reducible coatings  
4.2  
D2369  
Traffic paints  
4.15  
D2205  
Varnishes  
4.16  
D1644  
Wall and trim enamels, interior semigloss, solvent-based  
4.17  
D2697  
Wall paints, flat  
4.10  
D2697  
Water-reducible coatings  
4.2  
D2369  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2016
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.21 - Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2832-92(2011) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
Effective Date
01-Apr-2016
Refers
ASTM D115-17(2024) - Standard Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Refers
ASTM D2369-24 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
Effective Date
01-Feb-2024
Refers
ASTM D115-17 - Standard Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM D3451-06(2017) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2017
Refers
ASTM D2205-15 - Standard Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints
Effective Date
01-Dec-2015
Refers
ASTM D2369-10(2015)e1 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Refers
ASTM D115-14 - Standard Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
01-Nov-2014
Refers
ASTM D3451-06(2012) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2012
Refers
ASTM D1644-01(2012) - Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
Effective Date
01-Jun-2012
Refers
ASTM D115-07(2012) - Standard Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
01-Apr-2012
Refers
ASTM D2369-10e1 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2011
Refers
ASTM D2205-85(2010) - Standard Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints
Effective Date
01-Dec-2010
Refers
ASTM D2369-10 - Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2010
Refers
ASTM D1353-09 - Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009

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ASTM D2832-92(2016) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related CoatingsASTM D2832-92(2016) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
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ASTM D2832-92(2016) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2832 − 92 (Reapproved 2016)
Standard Guide for
Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and
Related Coatings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2832; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and non-
volatile content of paint and related coatings.
2. Referenced Documents
NOTE 1—Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile
fraction are not covered by this guide.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D115 Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Var-
1.2 The standards included are as follows:
nishes Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM
Type of Coating Section
Designation D333 Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
Aerosol coatings 4.1 D3062
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
Architectural wall coatings, interior, high 4.3 D1644
performance
Products
Asphalt roof coatings 4.4 D2823
D1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
Asphalt roof coatings, aluminum-pigmented 4.5 D2824
D1650 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Shellac
Bitumens, emulsified 4.6 D2939
Bleached lac varnish 4.7 D1650
Varnish (Withdrawn 1997)
Coil coatings 4.8 D1353
D2205 Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints
D2697
Electrical insulation varnishes 4.9 D115
D2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
House paints, gloss D2697
D2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear
Industrial baking enamel D2697
Lacquers, clear and pigmented 4.11 D1644 or Pigmented Coatings
D333
D2823 Specification for Asphalt Roof Coatings, Asbestos-
Latex paint, exterior D2697
Containing
Latex paint, interior D2697
Magnet wire enamels 4.12 D3288 D2824 SpecificationforAluminum-PigmentedAsphaltRoof
Plastics, coatings for 4.13 D1644
Coatings, Nonfibered, Asbestos Fibered, and Fibered
Powder coatings 4.14 D3451
without Asbestos
Shellac varnish, orange 4.7 D1650
Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends 4.18 D5095
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
Solvent-reducible coatings 4.2 D2369
Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
Traffic paints 4.15 D2205
Varnishes 4.16 D1644 D3062 Test Method for Solids Content of Aerosol Coatings
Wall and trim enamels, interior semigloss, 4.17 D2697
(Withdrawn 1994)
solvent-based
D3288 Test Methods for Magnet-Wire Enamels
Wall paints, flat 4.10 D2697
Water-reducible coatings 4.2 D2369
D3451 Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the Coatings
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information D5095 Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile
only.
Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends
Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1 2
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Subcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved April 1, 2016. Published April 2016. Originally the ASTM website.
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D2832 – 92 (2011). The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/D2832-92R16. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D2832 − 92 (2016)
3. Significance and Use and above in accordance with Test Methods D115 except that
the temperature used shall be 135 6 3°C (275 6 5.5°F) or at
3.1 The nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings is
a temperature agreed upon between the producer and the user.
useful to producers and users and to environmental and health
and safety interests in comparing the coverage of competing
4.10 Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented
products and in estimating the volatile organic content.
Coatings (Test Method D2697)—This test method is applicable
to the determination of the volume nonvolatile matter of
4. Procedure
coatings.Agloss enamel, a flat wall paint, a gloss house paint,
an industrial baking enamel, an interior latex paint, and an
4.1 Aerosol Coatings—Test Method D3062 covers the de-
exterior latex paint included in formal collaborative studies of
termination of solids content (weight %) in aerosol coatings.
this test method.
4.2 Volatile Content of Coatings (Test Method D2369)—
4.11 Lacquer Coatings—Determine the nonvolatile content
This test method covers the determination of the volatile
of clear and pigmented lacquers as described in Test Methods
content of coatings. It is considered to be applicable to most
D1644. As an additional requirement, the specimen shall be
solvent-reducible and water-reducible paints.
reheated and reweighed until the weight is constant to within 1
4.3 High Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings
mg. Method A of Test Methods D1644 is preferred since
(HIPAC)—D
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a standardized brushout procedure for comparing the brush drag of architectural type solvent-borne paints.  
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5.1 Coatings attached to substrates are subjected to damaging impacts during the manufacture of articles and their use in service. In its use over many years, this test method for impact resistance has been found to be useful in predicting the performance of organic coatings for their ability to resist cracking caused by impacts.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
1.2 This test method should be restricted to testing in only one laboratory when numerical values are used because of the poor reproducibility of the method. Interlaboratory agreement is improved when ranking is used in place of numerical values.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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