DTS/DECT-00319

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Not Published
Current Stage
12 - Completion
Due Date
21-Jul-2020
Completion Date
10-Jul-2020
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ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07) - DECT-2020 New Radio (NR); Part 4: MAC layer; Release 1
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ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
DECT-2020 New Radio (NR);
Part 4: MAC layer;
Release 1
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2 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
Reference
DTS/DECT-00319
Keywords
DECT-2020, IMT-2020, MAC, NR
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ETSI
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3 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
Contents

Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 6

Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 6

Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 6

1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 7

2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 7

2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 7

2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 7

3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations ....................................................................................... 8

3.1 Terms .................................................................................................................................................................. 8

3.2 Symbols .............................................................................................................................................................. 8

3.3 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 8

4 General ..................................................................................................................................................... 9

4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 9

4.2 MAC Architecture .............................................................................................................................................. 9

4.2.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 9

4.2.2 MAC Structure .............................................................................................................................................. 9

4.2.3 Identities ..................................................................................................................................................... 11

4.2.3.1 Network ID ........................................................................................................................................... 11

4.2.3.2 Long Radio Device ID (Long RD ID)................................................................................................... 11

4.2.3.3 Short Radio Device ID (Short RD ID) .................................................................................................. 12

4.3 Service .............................................................................................................................................................. 13

4.3.1 Services provided to upper layers ............................................................................................................... 13

4.3.2 Services expected from physical layer ........................................................................................................ 13

4.4 Functions .......................................................................................................................................................... 13

4.5 Channel Structure ............................................................................................................................................. 14

4.5.1 Logical and Transport Channels ................................................................................................................. 14

4.5.2 Mapping Physical layer packet ................................................................................................................... 14

4.6 Order of transmission and figure numbering conventions ................................................................................ 14

5 MAC Layer Procedures .......................................................................................................................... 15

5.1 Spectrum Management Procedures .................................................................................................................. 15

5.1.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 15

5.1.2 Operating Channel(s) and Subslot(s) selection ........................................................................................... 15

5.1.3 Last Minute Scan ........................................................................................................................................ 16

5.1.4 Selecting RD for association ....................................................................................................................... 16

5.1.5 Beaconing Transmissions ........................................................................................................................... 17

5.1.6 Power control .............................................................................................................................................. 18

5.2 Broadcast Procedure ......................................................................................................................................... 18

5.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 18

5.2.2 Broadcast procedure initialization .............................................................................................................. 18

5.2.3 Broadcast transmission ............................................................................................................................... 19

5.3 Random Access procedure ............................................................................................................................... 19

5.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 19

5.3.2 Announcing Random access resources ....................................................................................................... 20

5.3.3 Random Access transmission ..................................................................................................................... 20

5.3.4 Random Access response ............................................................................................................................ 21

5.4 Scheduled access data transfer ......................................................................................................................... 22

5.5 HARQ Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 23

5.5.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 23

5.5.2 Receiver Operation ..................................................................................................................................... 23

5.6 Multiplexing and assembly............................................................................................................................... 24

5.7 Mobility Procedures ......................................................................................................................................... 25

5.8 Association procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 25

5.8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 25

5.8.2 Sending beacon for association ................................................................................................................... 26

ETSI
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4 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)

5.8.3 Association initiation .................................................................................................................................. 26

5.8.4 Sending association request ........................................................................................................................ 27

5.8.5 Association response................................................................................................................................... 27

5.8.6 Association Release .................................................................................................................................... 28

5.9 Security Procedures .......................................................................................................................................... 28

5.9.1 Mode 1 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28

5.9.1.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 28

5.9.1.2 Integrity protection ................................................................................................................................ 28

5.9.1.3 Ciphering ............................................................................................................................................... 29

5.10 Reconfiguration ................................................................................................................................................ 31

6 Protocol Data Units, formats and parameters ......................................................................................... 31

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 31

6.2 Physical Header Field ....................................................................................................................................... 31

6.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

6.2.2 Coding of Feedback info ............................................................................................................................. 33

6.3 MAC PDU ........................................................................................................................................................ 36

6.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 36

6.3.2 MAC Header type ....................................................................................................................................... 36

6.3.3 MAC Common header ................................................................................................................................ 37

6.3.3.1 DATA MAC PDU header ..................................................................................................................... 37

6.3.3.2 Beacon Header ...................................................................................................................................... 37

6.3.3.3 Unicast Header ...................................................................................................................................... 38

6.3.3.4 RD Broadcasting Header ....................................................................................................................... 38

6.3.4 MAC multiplexing header .......................................................................................................................... 39

6.4 MAC Messages and Information Elements (IEs) ............................................................................................. 42

6.4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 42

6.4.2 MAC messages ........................................................................................................................................... 42

6.4.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 42

6.4.2.2 Network Beacon message ..................................................................................................................... 42

6.4.2.3 Cluster Beacon message ........................................................................................................................ 43

6.4.2.4 Association Request message................................................................................................................ 44

6.4.2.5 Association Response message ............................................................................................................. 46

6.4.2.6 Association Release message ................................................................................................................ 47

6.4.2.7 Reconfiguration Request message ........................................................................................................ 48

6.4.2.8 Reconfiguration Response message ...................................................................................................... 48

6.4.2.9 Additional MAC message ..................................................................................................................... 49

6.4.3 MAC information elements ........................................................................................................................ 49

6.4.3.1 MAC Security Info IE ........................................................................................................................... 49

6.4.3.2 Route Info IE ......................................................................................................................................... 50

6.4.3.3 Resource allocation IE .......................................................................................................................... 51

6.4.3.4 Random Access Resource IE ................................................................................................................ 52

6.4.3.5 RD Capability IE ................................................................................................................................... 54

6.4.3.6 Neighbouring IE .................................................................................................................................... 54

6.4.3.7 Broadcast Indication IE ......................................................................................................................... 55

6.4.3.8 Padding IE ............................................................................................................................................. 56

6.4.3.9 Group Assignment IE ............................................................................................................................ 57

7 Variables, and Timers............................................................................................................................. 58

7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 58

7.2 Variables........................................................................................................................................................... 58

7.3 Timers .............................................................................................................................................................. 59

Annex A (normative): MAC Layer Requirements for Radio Device Classes ................................. 60

A.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 60

A.2 Radio Device Class (1.1.1.A) ................................................................................................................. 60

A.2.1 Modes ............................................................................................................................................................... 60

A.2.2 System Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 60

A.2.3 Security ............................................................................................................................................................ 60

A.2.4 Feedback Info Formats ..................................................................................................................................... 60

ETSI
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5 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)

Annex B (normative): Data Link Layer Operation .......................................................................... 61

B.1 Segmentation .......................................................................................................................................... 61

B.2 Routing PDU in Mesh operation ............................................................................................................ 62

History .............................................................................................................................................................. 64

ETSI
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6 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents

IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information

pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found

in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in

respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web

server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).

Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee

can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web

server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks

The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.

ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no

right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does

not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.

Foreword

This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Digital Enhanced Cordless

Telecommunications (DECT).

The present document is part 4 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in part 1 [1].

Modal verbs terminology

In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and

"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of

provisions).

"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI
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7 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
1 Scope

The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the DECT-2020 New Radio (NR).

The present document specifies Medium Access Control (MAC) layer and interaction between MAC layer and physical

layer and higher layers.
2 References
2.1 Normative references

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the

referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at

https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee

their long term validity.

The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.

[1] ETSI TS 103 636-1: "DECT-2020 New Radio (NR); Part 1: Overview; Release 1".

[2] ETSI TS 103 636-2: "DECT-2020 New Radio (NR); Part 2: Radio reception and transmission

requirements; Release 1".

[3] ETSI TS 103 636-3: "DECT-2020 New Radio (NR); Part 3: Physical layer; Release 1".

[4] FIPS PUB 197: "Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)".

[5] NIST Special Publication 800-38B: "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The

CMAC Mode for Authentication".
2.2 Informative references

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the

referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee

their long term validity.

The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the

user with regard to a particular subject area.

[i.1] ETSI EN 300 175 (All parts): "Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT); Common

Interface (CI)".
ETSI
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8 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:

Fixed Termination point (FT): operational mode of RD where RD initiates coordinates local radio resources, provides

information how other RDs may connect and communicate with it

operating channel: single continuous part of radio spectrum with a defined bandwidth where RDs transmits and/or

receives as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-2 [2]

Portable Termination point (PT): operational mode of RD where RD selects another RD, which is in FT mode, for

association

radio device: device with radio transmission and reception capability which can operate in FT and/or PT mode

resource: variable length time unit defined in subslot(s) or slot(s) in single operating channel that RD is using for

transmission or reception of physical layer packet
NOTE: Resource can be contentious or contention free, i.e. scheduled.
subslot: unit of a radio frame as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3] in clause 4

NOTE: Subslots in the frame are numbered in increasing order and the first subslot of radio frame is number 0.

slot: unit of a radio frame as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3], clause 4
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
0x Value in hexadecimals
β Fourier transform scaling factor as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3]
μ Subcarrier scaling factor as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3]
RSSI-1 RSSI-1 measurement as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-2 [2]
RSSI-2 RSSI-2 measurement as defined in ETSI TS 103 636-2 [2]
3.3 Abbreviations

For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in ETSI TS 103 636-1 [1] and the following apply.

NOTE: An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same

abbreviation, if any, in ETSI TS 103 636-1 [1].
ACK Acknowledgement
BCC Broadcast Control
BCCH Broadcast Common Control Channel
BLER Block Error Ratio
BS Buffer Size
BSC Beacon Scanning Control
CCC Connection Configuration Control
CCCH Common Control Channel
CQI Channel Quality Indicator
DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
DCH Dedicated Channel
DF Data Field
NOTE: As defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3].
DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
ETSI
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9 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
FT Fixed Termination point
GI Guard Interval
NOTE: As defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3].
HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat request
HPC Hyper Packet Counter
IE Information Element
ID IDentity
LBT Listen Before Talk
LRC Local Radio Control
MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
MIC Message Integrity Code
NOTE: Same as Message Authentication Code.
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
MSB Most Significant Bit
MTCH Multicast (Broadcast) Traffic Channel
MUX Multiplexing
NACK Negative Acknowledgement
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
PCC Physical Control Channel
PCCH Paging Common Channel
PCH/BCH Paging and Broadcast Channel
PDC Physical Data Channel
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PT Portable Termination point
PTC Paging Transmission Control
RAC Random Access Control
RACH Random Access Channel
RD Radio Device
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
SDU Service Data Unit
SFN System Frame Number
STF Synchronization Training Field
NOTE: As defined in ETSI TS 103 636-3 [3].
4 General
4.1 Introduction

The objective of this clause is to describe the MAC protocol layer architecture, used identities, used transport channels

and mapping MAC PDU into physical layer packet.
4.2 MAC Architecture
4.2.1 General

This clause describes a model of the MAC i.e. it does not specify or restrict implementations.

4.2.2 MAC Structure

The overall MAC structure is depicted in Figure 4.2.2-1. MAC provides DTCH and MTCH logical channels for

transferring higher layer data. The flow of the higher layer data and MAC internal message to physical channels is

depicted with black solid lines. The grey dashed line corresponds MAC internal control interfaces between MAC

function and MAC control entity.
ETSI
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10 ETSI TS 103 636-4 V1.1.1 (2020-07)
Upper layers
DTCH MTCH
MAC Control Entity
PCCH BCCH CCCH DCCH
Logical Channel Prioritization (UL&DL)
(De-) (De-)
(De-) Mul
...

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