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ISO 817:2014/DAmd 2.2
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DRAFT AMENDMENT
ISO 817.2:2014/DAM 2
ISO/TC 86/SC 8 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-08-03 2020-10-01
Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification
AMENDMENT 2
Fluides frigorigènes — Désignation et classification de sécurité
AMENDEMENT 2
ICS: 71.100.45
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO 817.2:2014/DAM 2:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 817.2:2014/DAM 2:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 817.2:2014/DAM 2:2020(E)
Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification
AMENDMENT 2
Clause 3.1.36
Modify to the following:
refrigerant concentration limit

maximum refrigerant concentration, in air, determined and established to reduce the risks of acute

toxicity, asphyxiation and flammability hazards

NOTE 1 to entry: Acute Toxicity exposure limit, oxygen deprivation limit and flammable

concentration limit are refrigerant concentration limits that are determined in accordance with

this document.
Clause 3.2
Delete the following text:
RCL refrigerant concentration limit
RCL RCL expressed as grams per cubic metre
RCL RCL expressed as parts per million by volume
ppm
Clause 4.1
Modify to the following:

An identifying number shall be assigned to each refrigerant. Assigned numbers and safety

classifications are shown in Tables 5, 6 and 7. Tables E.4, E.5 and E.6 provide designations for

refrigerants for which insufficient data are available for safety classification or determination of

refrigerant concentration limits .
Clause 4.4.1
Modify to the following:

Zeotropes shall be assigned an identifying number in the 400 series. In order to differentiate among

the different zeotropes having the same components but in different proportions, an upper-case

letter (A, B, C, ...) is added after the number. The numbers and letters shall be assigned considering

harmonization as prescribed in clause 9.
Clause 4.4.2
Modify to the following:

Azeotropes shall be assigned an identifying number in the 500 series. In order to differentiate

among the different azeotropes having the same components but in different proportions, an

upper-case letter (A, B, C, ...) is added after the number. The numbers and letters shall be assigned

considering harmonization as prescribed in clause 9.
Clause 5.2
Modify to the following:
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 817.2:2014/DAM 2:2020(E)

The compositional designating prefixes for ethers shall substitute an “E” for “C” (carbon), such that

HFE, HCFE, and CFE refer to hydrofluoroether, hydrochlorofluoroether, and chlorofluoroether,

respectively. E in the identifying number shall be omitted when composition-designating prefixes

are used. The composition designating prefixes for halogenated olefins shall be either CFC, HCFC, or

HFC to refer to chlorofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, or hydrofluorocarbon, respectively,

or with substitution of an O for the carbon C as CFO, HCFO, HCO or HFO to refer to chlorofluoro-

olefin, hydrochlorofluoro- olefin, hydrochloro-olefin or hydrofluoro-olefin, respectively.

Clause 8
Modify to the following:
8 Refrigerant concentration limits
Clause 8.1
Modify to the following:

Determination of the refrigerant concentration limits shall assume full vaporization and uniform

mixing; no removal by dissolution, reaction, or decomposition in the volume to which it is released.

Safety factors are included for consideration of temporary local concentrations or uncertainties in the

test data.
Clause 8.1.1.1
Modify to the following:

The ATEL shall be the lowest of the toxic concentration factors (TCF) 8.1.1.2, 8.1.1.3, 8.1.1.4 and

8.1.1.5. For blends, where available, the blend toxicity data shall be used for the individual

parameter values in 8.1.1.1 to 8.1.1.5 and when toxicity data for the blends are not available, shall

be calculated according to the following formula:
11X X2 Xn
=+ +…+
C C C C
12 n
where
x is the mole fraction of component n of the blend;
C is the TCF for component n in accordance with ISO 10298.

NOTE See Annex D for a sample calculation of ATEL and Annex E for a list of values related to calculation of

refrigerant concentration limits.
Clause 8.2.1.1
Modify to the following:

Data for calculations: the data used to calculate the refrigerant concentration limits shall be

taken from peer reviewed sc
...

DRAFT AMENDMENT
ISO 817:2014/DAM 2
ISO/TC 86/SC 8 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2019-10-09 2020-01-01
Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification
AMENDMENT 2
Fluides frigorigènes — Désignation et classification de sécurité
AMENDEMENT 2
ICS: 71.100.45
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO 817:2014/DAM 2:2019(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2019
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 817:2014/DAM 2:2019(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 817:2014/DAM 2:2019(E)
Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification
AMENDMENT 2
Clause 3.1.36
Modify to the following:
refrigerant concentration limit

maximum refrigerant concentration, in air, determined and established to reduce the risks of acute

toxicity, asphyxiation and flammability hazards

NOTE 1 to entry: Acute Toxicity exposure limit, oxygen deprivation limit and flammable

concentration limit are refrigerant concentration limits that are determined in accordance with

this document.
Clause 3.2
Delete the following text:
RCL refrigerant concentration limit
RCL RCL expressed as grams per cubic metre
RCL RCL expressed as parts per million by volume
ppm
Clause 4.1
Modify to the following:

An identifying number shall be assigned to each refrigerant. Assigned numbers and safety

classifications are shown in Tables 5, 6 and 7. Tables E.4, E.5 and E.6 provide designations for

refrigerants for which insufficient data are available for safety classification or determination of

refrigerant concentration limits ATEL or RCL value.
Clause 4.4.1
Modify to the following:

Zeotropes shall be assigned an identifying number in the 400 series. In order to differentiate among

the different zeotropes having the same components but in different proportions, an upper-case

letter (A, B, C, ...) is added after the number. The numbers and letters shall be assigned considering

harmonization as prescribed in clause 9.
Clause 4.4.2
Modify to the following:

Azeotropes shall be assigned an identifying number in the 500 series. In order to differentiate

among the different azeotropes having the same components but in different proportions, an

upper-case letter (A, B, C, ...) is added after the number. The numbers and letters shall be assigned

considering harmonization as prescribed in clause 9.
Clause 5.2
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 817:2014/DAM 2:2019(E)
Modify to the following:

The compositional designating prefixes for ethers shall substitute an “E” for “C” (carbon), such that

HFE, HCFE, and CFE refer to hydrofluoroether, hydrochlorofluoroether, and chlorofluoroether,

respectively. E in the identifying number shall be omitted when composition-designating prefixes

are used. The composition designating prefixes for halogenated olefins shall be either CFC, HCFC, or

HFC to refer to chlorofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, or hydrofluorocarbon, respectively,

or with substitution of an O for the carbon C as CFO, HCFO, HCO or HFO to refer to chlorofluoro-

olefin, hydrochlorofluoro- olefin, hydrochloro-olefin or hydrofluoro-olefin, respectively.

Clause 8
Modify to the following:
8 Refrigerant concentration limits
Clause 8.1
Modify to the following:

Determination of the refrigerant concentration limits shall assume full vaporization and uniform

mixing; no removal by dissolution, reaction, or decomposition in the volume to which it is released.

Safety factors are included for consideration of temporary local concentrations or uncertainties in

the test data.

The RCL for each refrigerant shall be the lowest of the quantities calculated in accordance with

8.1.1.1, 8.1.2 and 8.1.3, using data as indicated in 8.2, and adjusted in accordance with 8.4 unless

there is a valid scientific argument to support an alternative value.
Clause 8.1.1.1
Modify to the following:

The ATEL shall be the lowest of the toxic concentration factors (TCF) 8.1.1.2, 8.1.1.3, 8.1.1.4 and

8.1.1.5. For blends, the individual parameter values in 8.1.1.1 to 8.1.1.5 shall be calculated according

to the following formula:
X X X
1 2 n
=+ ++
C C C C
1 2 n
Where
x is the mole fraction of component n of the blend;
C is the TCF for component n in accordance with ISO 10298.

NOTE See Annex D for a sample calculation of ATEL and Annex E for a list of values related to

calculation of refrigerant concentration limits.
Clause 8.2.1.1
Modify to the following:

Data for calculations: the data used to calculate the refrigerant concentration limits shall be

taken from peer
...

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