Fixed Radio Systems; Multipoint Equipment and Antennas; Part 3: Multipoint Antennas

REN/ATTM-0440

Fiksni radijski sistemi - Večtočkovna oprema in antene - 3. del: Večtočkovne antene

General Information

Status
Not Published
Technical Committee
Current Stage
10 - Start of Vote
Due Date
30-Jun-2021
Completion Date
30-Jun-2021

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Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
EUROPEAN STANDARD
Fixed Radio Systems;
Multipoint Equipment and Antennas;
Part 3: Multipoint Antennas
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
Reference
REN/ATTM-0440
Keywords
access, antenna, DFRS, FWA, multipoint, radio
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search

The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or

print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any

existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI

deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.

Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.

Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at

https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx

If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:

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Copyright Notification

No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying

and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.

The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.

The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2020.
All rights reserved.

DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.

3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and

of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.

oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and

of the oneM2M Partners.
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
Contents

Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 5

Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5

Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 6

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 6

1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 7

1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.2 Antenna types and operating frequency ............................................................................................................. 7

1.3 Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................... 8

2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 8

3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations ....................................................................................... 9

3.1 Terms .................................................................................................................................................................. 9

3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 13

4 Technical requirements specifications ................................................................................................... 13

4.1 Classification of antennas ................................................................................................................................. 13

4.2 Characteristics description................................................................................................................................ 14

4.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 14

4.2.2 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) .............................................................................................................. 14

4.2.3 Antenna Gain .............................................................................................................................................. 15

4.3 Environmental specifications and test .............................................................................................................. 15

4.4 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) requirements ............................................................................................. 16

4.4.1 Directional antennas (DN): co-polar and cross-polar RPEs ........................................................................ 16

4.4.1.1 Classes defined in the present document ............................................................................................... 16

4.4.1.2 Bands from 1 GHz to 11 GHz and from 24,25 GHz to 40,5 GHz......................................................... 16

4.4.1.3 Band 40,5 GHz to 43,5 GHz ................................................................................................................. 20

4.4.1.4 Directional antennas conforming to ETSI EN 302 217-4 ..................................................................... 22

4.4.2 Sectored Single beam (SS) antennas ........................................................................................................... 22

4.4.2.1 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), azimuth: co-polar and cross-polar ................................................ 22

4.4.2.2 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), elevation ....................................................................................... 25

4.4.2.2.1 Symmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar ..................................................................... 25

4.4.2.2.2 Asymmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar (bands 1 GHz to 11 GHz only) ................. 26

4.4.3 Sectored multi-beam antennas (MS) (bands from 3 GHz to 5,9 GHz only) .............................................. 26

4.4.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 26

4.4.3.2 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), azimuth: co-polar and cross-polar ................................................ 27

4.4.3.3 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), elevation: co-polar and cross-polar ............................................... 29

4.4.4 Omnidirectional antennas (OD and ODT) .................................................................................................. 29

4.4.4.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 29

4.4.4.2 CS Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), elevation .................................................................................. 29

4.4.4.2.1 Symmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar ..................................................................... 29

4.4.4.2.2 Asymmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar ................................................................... 30

4.4.4.3 TS Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) .................................................................................................. 31

4.5 Antenna gain requirements ............................................................................................................................... 31

4.5.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

4.5.2 Directional antennas ................................................................................................................................... 31

4.5.3 Sectored single beam antennas ................................................................................................................... 32

4.5.4 Sectored multi-beam antennas (bands from 3 GHz to 5,9 GHz only) ........................................................ 32

4.5.5 Omnidirectional antennas ........................................................................................................................... 32

4.5.5.1 CS OmniDirectional (OD) .................................................................................................................... 32

4.5.5.2 TS omnidirectional (ODT) .................................................................................................................... 33

5 Testing for conformance with technical requirements ........................................................................... 33

5.1 Void .................................................................................................................................................................. 33

ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)

5.2 Wide radio-frequency band covering antennas specification and test .............................................................. 33

5.3 Environmental conditions for Testing .............................................................................................................. 33

5.4 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) ................................................................................................................... 33

5.5 Antenna gain .................................................................................................................................................... 34

Annex A (informative): Multipoint systems and Antenna profiles .................................................... 35

A.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 35

A.2 Equipment profiles ................................................................................................................................. 35

A.3 System profiles ....................................................................................................................................... 35

A.4 Directional antennas ............................................................................................................................... 36

A.5 Sectorial and omnidirectional antennas .................................................................................................. 36

Annex B (informative): Bibliography ................................................................................................... 37

History .............................................................................................................................................................. 38

ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents

IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information

pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found

in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in

respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web

server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).

Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee

can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web

server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks

The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.

ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no

right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does

not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.

Foreword

This draft European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission

and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote phase of the ETSI

standards EN Approval Procedure.

This multi-part deliverable covers characteristics and requirements for fixed multipoint radio equipment and antennas,

using a variety of access and duplex methods and operating at a variety of bit rates in frequency bands as specified in

the present document.

The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering the Fixed Radio Systems; Multipoint Equipment and

Antennas, as identified below:
Part 1: "Overview and Requirements for Digital Multipoint Radio Systems";
Part 2: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum";
Part 3: "Multipoint Antennas".

NOTE: Part 1 is no longer maintained and referenced in other parts of the series.

The present document includes requirements for antennas whether they are integral or non-integral (i.e. dedicated or

stand-alone antennas).
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa

Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa

ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
Modal verbs terminology

In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and

"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of

provisions).

"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

Introduction

For the general background, rationale and structure of the present document see also the clause "Introduction" in ETSI

EN 302 326-2 [4].
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
1 Scope
1.1 General

The present document is applicable to antennas (were it stand-alone, dedicated or integral antennas according the

definitions in clause 3.1) used in Multipoint (MP) Digital Fixed Radio Systems (DFRS) (see note 1) intended for use in

the frequency bands identified in ETSI EN 302 326-2 [4].

NOTE 1: Applications intended for offering in the bands 3,4 GHz to 3,8 GHz the option of Nomadic Wireless

Access (NWA), according to the NWA definition in Recommendation ITU-R F.1399 [i.3], are also

considered in the scope of the present document.

For Multipoint Fixed Radio Systems, antenna characteristics are not considered relevant to essential requirements under

article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] (see note 2). Antenna characteristics in the present document are considered

applicable whenever they are considered appropriate for the associated multipoint radio system.

NOTE 2: Rationale can be found in ETSI TR 101 506 [i.2].
1.2 Antenna types and operating frequency

The present document is applicable to multipoint radio system antennas of both linear (single or dual) polarization and

circular (single or dual) polarization. Linear polarization antennas may support either or both of two mutually

perpendicular planes of polarization. These planes are frequently, though not always, horizontal and vertical. Circular

polarization antennas may support either right hand or left hand polarization or, for dual polarization, both.

The RPE directional characteristics and polarization characteristics (co-polar and cross-polar and for either linear or

circular polarized antennas) impact on the interference to be considered in network planning. A number of antenna

options are defined in the present document.

Table 1 outlines the multipoint antenna types and their operating frequencies described in the present document.

NOTE: Antenna characteristics are not standardized at frequencies below 1 GHz.
Table 1: Antenna Types
Frequency Range Types Polarization Notes
(see note)
1 GHz to 3 GHz Directional Linear The sectored and omnidirectional antennas may
Sectored single beam have a symmetric or asymmetric radiation pattern in
Omnidirectional the elevation plane.

3 GHz to 5,9 GHz, Directional Linear The sectored single and omnidirectional antennas

5,9 GHz to 8,5 GHz Sectored single beam may have a symmetric or asymmetric radiation

and Sectored multi-beam pattern in the elevation plane. The sectored multi-

8,5 GHz to 11 GHz (up to 5,9 GHz only) beam antennas have a symmetric radiation pattern

Omnidirectional only.

1 GHz to 11 GHz Directional Circular The sectored and omnidirectional antennas may

Sectored single beam have a symmetric or asymmetric radiation pattern in
Omnidirectional the elevation plane.
24,25 GHz to 30 GHz Directional Linear
Sectored single beam
30 GHz to 40,5 GHz Directional Linear The omnidirectional antennas may have a
and Sectored single beam symmetric or asymmetric radiation pattern in the
40,5 GHZ to 43,5 GHz Omnidirectional elevation plane.

NOTE: Attention is drawn to the fact that the specific operating bands are subject of CEPT or national licensing

rules. Currently applicable Fixed Service bands and channel plans are described in ETSI

EN 302 326-2 [4], although the applicability of these Fixed Service bands is at the discretion of the national

administrations. Therefore, the present document applies only to those bands which are allocated to the

Fixed Service and/or assigned by national regulations to MP applications on the date on which the EN was

published.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
1.3 Profiles

The present document and associated ETSI EN 302 326-2 [4] for equipment and systems allows many distinct types of

equipment, several different antenna types and several ways in which they might be interconnected to form a network.

However, the applicability is limited to certain combinations of attributes and these combinations of attributes are called

"profiles":
• Equipment profiles.
• Antenna profiles.
• System profiles.

Annex A discusses Equipment, Antennas and Sytem Profiles for multipoint systems in the scope of this multi-part

deliverable.
2 References
2.1 Normative references

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the

referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at

https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee

their long term validity.

The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.

[1] ETSI EN 301 126-3-2: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 3-2: Point-to-Multipoint

antennas - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures".

[2] ETSI EN 302 217-4: "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point

equipment and antennas; Part 4: Antennas".
[3] Void.

[4] ETSI EN 302 326-2 (V2.1.0): "Fixed Radio Systems; Multipoint Equipment and Antennas; Part: 2

Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum".
2.2 Informative references

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the

referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee

their long term validity.

The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the

user with regard to a particular subject area.

[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the

harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of

radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)

[i.2] ETSI TR 101 506 (V2.1.1): "Fixed Radio Systems; Generic definitions, terminology and

applicability of essential requirements covering article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU to Fixed Radio

Systems".
[i.3] Recommendation ITU-R F.1399: "Vocabulary of terms for wireless access".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms (see note) apply:

NOTE: For the correct understanding and application of the requirements in the present document, the definitions

below are identified, when relevant, with the use of italic characters (e.g. azimuth plane).

antenna: part of the transmitting or receiving system designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic radiation

azimuth plane: reference plane (see note) from which Radiation Pattern Envelopes are referenced

NOTE: This plane is nominally horizontal (see also tilt). The azimuth plane is generally mechanically identified

by reference to the technical description for actual antennas for testing and deployment purposes.

Sectorial and omnidirectional antennas might have intrinsic down-tilt of few degrees. In such cases, it

would be more theoretically appropriate reference to a "conical" surface rather than a plane. However, tilt

is generally compensated for by the test set antenna mounting (i.e. by tilting up the antenna test set

mounting by an equivalent quantity) and the assessment is done by rotating the antenna rather then the

receiving instrument. The test is thus performed in such a way that the measurements may be considered

equivalent to those made in a true azimuth plane.

Central Station (CS): base station which communicates with Terminal Stations and in some cases Repeater Stations

co-polar: used to define parameters (such as gain or radiation pattern) applicable to radiated signals in the wanted plane

of polarization (for linear polarization) or wanted direction of rotation (for circular polarization)

NOTE: The wanted plane or direction of rotation may be defined when the parameter is being measured by the

plane or direction of rotation of the reference antenna.

co-polar pattern: diagram representing the co-polar radiation pattern of an antenna under test

NOTE: It is scaled in dBi or, as used in the present document, in dB relative to the measured antenna gain.

cross-polar: used to define parameters (such as gain or radiation pattern) applicable to radiated signals in the unwanted

plane of polarization (for linear polarization) or unwanted direction of rotation (for circular polarization)

NOTE: The unwanted plane of polarization of a linear polarized antenna is defined as the plane which lies at right

angles to the wanted plane. The unwanted direction of rotation of a circular polarized antenna is defined

as that which is opposite to the wanted direction.

cross-polar pattern: diagram representing the cross-polar radiation pattern of an antenna under test

NOTE: It is scaled in dBi or, as used in the present document, in dB relative to the measured co-polar antenna

gain.

dedicated antenna: antenna specifically designed for being attached to the radio equipment (i.e. with special

mechanical fixing to the antenna port of the specific radio supplied), but can be separated from the equipment (typically

for transport purpose) using normal tools

electrical tilt: angular shift in elevation of the direction of maximum gain of the antenna by a specific electrical design

of the antenna
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
10 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)

elevation plane: reference plane, orthogonal to the azimuth plane, from which Radiation Pattern Envelopes are

referenced

NOTE: This plane is nominally vertical. For directional, single beam sectored and multi-beam sectored antennas,

the elevation plane is that which contains the zero degree (0°) reference direction (within each beam in

multi-beam). For omnidirectional antennas, the elevation plane is not constrained in azimuth plane

direction and is specific only to a given measurement.

gain: ratio of the radiation intensity, in a given direction, to the radiation intensity that would be obtained if the power

accepted by the antenna was radiated isotropically

gain ripple: (for omnidirectional antennas) maximum variance of the gain in the azimuth plane around the actual gain

of the antenna under test
0° RPE test Reference
Maximum gain
Minimum gain
Measured curve within declared
tolerance on nominal gain
−180°
+180°

NOTE: Figure 1 shows the relationship between the X dB gain ripple, measured minimum and maximum gains in

the azimuth plane, and the declared nominal gain and gain tolerance of an omnidirectional antenna.

Figure 1: Gain ripple for an omnidirectional antenna

gain tolerance: tolerance on the nominal gain, as declared by the supplier according to the principles shown in

figures 1 and 2

integral (integrated) antenna: antenna which is declared as part of the radio equipment by the manufacturer; it is not

physically separable from the equipment, unless it is returned to the manufacturer premises

isotropic radiator: hypothetical, lossless antenna having equal radiation intensity in all directions

left hand (anticlockwise) polarized wave: elliptically - or circularly - polarized wave, in which the electric field

vector, observed in any fixed plane, normal to the direction of propagation, rotates in time in a left-hand or

anticlockwise direction
maximum gain: highest gain (in any direction) of the antenna under test

mechanical tilt: angular shift in elevation plane of the direction of maximum gain of the antenna by a change to the

physical mounting of the antenna

Nomadic Wireless Access (NWA): "Wireless access" application in which the location of the "end-user termination"

may be in different places but it is stationary while in use
NOTE: See Recommendation ITU-R F.1399 [i.3].
ETSI
Nominal gain
Max Ripple X dB
½ ripple ½ ripple
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
11 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)

nominal gain: gain declared by the supplier to which gain assessment is to be referenced:

• For directional antennas: it is referenced to the maximum gain.

• For sectorial antennas: the supplier should make a declaration of the gain for the antenna, together with

maximum gain tolerance that should include the minimum gain within the declared sector. The gain of the

antenna, as measured, should not, therefore, exceed the declared gain at the declared upper gain tolerance

limit, nor should it be lower than the nominal gain at the declared lower gain tolerance limit (see figure 2).

• For omnidirectional antennas: it refers to the mean value of the gain ripple as shown in figure 1.

0° RPE test reference
Maximum gain within the sector
0 dB reference
for RPE assessment
purpose)
Declared sector width (2α)
Figure 2: Gain ripple for a sectored antenna

radiation pattern: diagram describing the power flux density in a given plane and at a constant distance from the

antenna as a function of the angle from the zero degree (0°) reference direction

Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE): envelope within which the radiation pattern fits

radome: cover of dielectric material, intended to protect an antenna from the effects of its physical environme

...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 302 326-3 V2.1.0:2020
01-oktober-2020
Fiksni radijski sistemi - Večtočkovna oprema in antene - 3. del: Večtočkovne
antene

Fixed Radio Systems - Multipoint Equipment and Antennas - Part 3: Multipoint Antennas

Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
ICS:
33.060.30 Radiorelejni in fiksni satelitski Radio relay and fixed satellite
komunikacijski sistemi communications systems
33.120.40 Antene Aerials
oSIST prEN 302 326-3 V2.1.0:2020 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 302 326-3 V2.1.0:2020
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 302 326-3 V2.1.0:2020
Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
EUROPEAN STANDARD
Fixed Radio Systems;
Multipoint Equipment and Antennas;
Part 3: Multipoint Antennas
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 302 326-3 V2.1.0:2020
2 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
Reference
REN/ATTM-0440
Keywords
access, antenna, DFRS, FWA, multipoint, radio
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search

The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or

print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any

existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI

deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.

Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.

Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at

https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx

If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:

https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification

No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying

and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.

The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.

The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2020.
All rights reserved.

DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.

3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and

of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.

oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and

of the oneM2M Partners.
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 302 326-3 V2.1.0:2020
3 Draft ETSI EN 302 326-3 V2.1.0 (2020-08)
Contents

Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 5

Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5

Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 6

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 6

1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 7

1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.2 Antenna types and operating frequency ............................................................................................................. 7

1.3 Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................... 8

2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 8

3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations ....................................................................................... 9

3.1 Terms .................................................................................................................................................................. 9

3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 13

4 Technical requirements specifications ................................................................................................... 13

4.1 Classification of antennas ................................................................................................................................. 13

4.2 Characteristics description................................................................................................................................ 14

4.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 14

4.2.2 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) .............................................................................................................. 14

4.2.3 Antenna Gain .............................................................................................................................................. 15

4.3 Environmental specifications and test .............................................................................................................. 15

4.4 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) requirements ............................................................................................. 16

4.4.1 Directional antennas (DN): co-polar and cross-polar RPEs ........................................................................ 16

4.4.1.1 Classes defined in the present document ............................................................................................... 16

4.4.1.2 Bands from 1 GHz to 11 GHz and from 24,25 GHz to 40,5 GHz......................................................... 16

4.4.1.3 Band 40,5 GHz to 43,5 GHz ................................................................................................................. 20

4.4.1.4 Directional antennas conforming to ETSI EN 302 217-4 ..................................................................... 22

4.4.2 Sectored Single beam (SS) antennas ........................................................................................................... 22

4.4.2.1 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), azimuth: co-polar and cross-polar ................................................ 22

4.4.2.2 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), elevation ....................................................................................... 25

4.4.2.2.1 Symmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar ..................................................................... 25

4.4.2.2.2 Asymmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar (bands 1 GHz to 11 GHz only) ................. 26

4.4.3 Sectored multi-beam antennas (MS) (bands from 3 GHz to 5,9 GHz only) .............................................. 26

4.4.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 26

4.4.3.2 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), azimuth: co-polar and cross-polar ................................................ 27

4.4.3.3 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), elevation: co-polar and cross-polar ............................................... 29

4.4.4 Omnidirectional antennas (OD and ODT) .................................................................................................. 29

4.4.4.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 29

4.4.4.2 CS Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE), elevation .................................................................................. 29

4.4.4.2.1 Symmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar ..................................................................... 29

4.4.4.2.2 Asymmetric elevation RPEs: co-polar and cross-polar ................................................................... 30

4.4.4.3 TS Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) .................................................................................................. 31

4.5 Antenna gain requirements ............................................................................................................................... 31

4.5.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

4.5.2 Directional antennas ................................................................................................................................... 31

4.5.3 Sectored single beam antennas ................................................................................................................... 32

4.5.4 Sectored multi-beam antennas (bands from 3 GHz to 5,9 GHz only) ........................................................ 32

4.5.5 Omnidirectional antennas ........................................................................................................................... 32

4.5.5.1 CS OmniDirectional (OD) .................................................................................................................... 32

4.5.5.2 TS omnidirectional (ODT) .................................................................................................................... 33

5 Testing for conformance with technical requirements ........................................................................... 33

5.1 Void .................................................................................................................................................................. 33

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5.2 Wide radio-frequency band covering antennas specification and test .............................................................. 33

5.3 Environmental conditions for Testing .............................................................................................................. 33

5.4 Radiation Pattern Envelope (RPE) ................................................................................................................... 33

5.5 Antenna gain .................................................................................................................................................... 34

Annex A (informative): Multipoint systems and Antenna profiles .................................................... 35

A.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 35

A.2 Equipment profiles ................................................................................................................................. 35

A.3 System profiles ....................................................................................................................................... 35

A.4 Directional antennas ............................................................................................................................... 36

A.5 Sectorial and omnidirectional antennas .................................................................................................. 36

Annex B (informative): Bibliography ................................................................................................... 37

History .............................................................................................................................................................. 38

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Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents

IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information

pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found

in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in

respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web

server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).

Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee

can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web

server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks

The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.

ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no

right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does

not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.

Foreword

This draft European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission

and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote phase of the ETSI

standards EN Approval Procedure.

This multi-part deliverable covers characteristics and requirements for fixed multipoint radio equipment and antennas,

using a variety of access and duplex methods and operating at a variety of bit rates in frequency bands as specified in

the present document.

The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering the Fixed Radio Systems; Multipoint Equipment and

Antennas, as identified below:
Part 1: "Overview and Requirements for Digital Multipoint Radio Systems";
Part 2: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum";
Part 3: "Multipoint Antennas".

NOTE: Part 1 is no longer maintained and referenced in other parts of the series.

The present document includes requirements for antennas whether they are integral or non-integral (i.e. dedicated or

stand-alone antennas).
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa

Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa

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Modal verbs terminology

In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and

"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of

provisions).

"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

Introduction

For the general background, rationale and structure of the present document see also the clause "Introduction" in ETSI

EN 302 326-2 [4].
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1 Scope
1.1 General

The present document is applicable to antennas (were it stand-alone, dedicated or integral antennas according the

definitions in clause 3.1) used in Multipoint (MP) Digital Fixed Radio Systems (DFRS) (see note 1) intended for use in

the frequency bands identified in ETSI EN 302 326-2 [4].

NOTE 1: Applications intended for offering in the bands 3,4 GHz to 3,8 GHz the option of Nomadic Wireless

Access (NWA), according to the NWA definition in Recommendation ITU-R F.1399 [i.3], are also

considered in the scope of the present document.

For Multipoint Fixed Radio Systems, antenna characteristics are not considered relevant to essential requirements under

article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] (see note 2). Antenna characteristics in the present document are considered

applicable whenever they are considered appropriate for the associated multipoint radio system.

NOTE 2: Rationale can be found in ETSI TR 101 506 [i.2].
1.2 Antenna types and operating frequency

The present document is applicable to multipoint radio system antennas of both linear (single or dual) polarization and

circular (single or dual) polarization. Linear polarization antennas may support either or both of two mutually

perpendicular planes of polarization. These planes are frequently, though not always, horizontal and vertical. Circular

polarization antennas may support either right hand or left hand polarization or, for dual polarization, both.

The RPE directional characteristics and polarization characteristics (co-polar and cross-polar and for either linear or

circular polarized antennas) impact on the interference to be considered in network planning. A number of antenna

options are defined in the present document.

Table 1 outlines the multipoint antenna types and their operating frequencies described in the present document.

NOTE: Antenna characteristics are not standardized at frequencies below 1 GHz.
Table 1: Antenna Types
Frequency Range Types Polarization Notes
(see note)
1 GHz to 3 GHz Directional Linear The sectored and omnidirectional antennas may
Sectored single beam have a symmetric or asymmetric radiation pattern in
Omnidirectional the elevation plane.

3 GHz to 5,9 GHz, Directional Linear The sectored single and omnidirectional antennas

5,9 GHz to 8,5 GHz Sectored single beam may have a symmetric or asymmetric radiation

and Sectored multi-beam pattern in the elevation plane. The sectored multi-

8,5 GHz to 11 GHz (up to 5,9 GHz only) beam antennas have a symmetric radiation pattern

Omnidirectional only.

1 GHz to 11 GHz Directional Circular The sectored and omnidirectional antennas may

Sectored single beam have a symmetric or asymmetric radiation pattern in
Omnidirectional the elevation plane.
24,25 GHz to 30 GHz Directional Linear
Sectored single beam
30 GHz to 40,5 GHz Directional Linear The omnidirectional antennas may have a
and Sectored single beam symmetric or asymmetric radiation pattern in the
40,5 GHZ to 43,5 GHz Omnidirectional elevation plane.

NOTE: Attention is drawn to the fact that the specific operating bands are subject of CEPT or national licensing

rules. Currently applicable Fixed Service bands and channel plans are described in ETSI

EN 302 326-2 [4], although the applicability of these Fixed Service bands is at the discretion of the national

administrations. Therefore, the present document applies only to those bands which are allocated to the

Fixed Service and/or assigned by national regulations to MP applications on the date on which the EN was

published.
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1.3 Profiles

The present document and associated ETSI EN 302 326-2 [4] for equipment and systems allows many distinct types of

equipment, several different antenna types and several ways in which they might be interconnected to form a network.

However, the applicability is limited to certain combinations of attributes and these combinations of attributes are called

"profiles":
• Equipment profiles.
• Antenna profiles.
• System profiles.

Annex A discusses Equipment, Antennas and Sytem Profiles for multipoint systems in the scope of this multi-part

deliverable.
2 References
2.1 Normative references

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the

referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at

https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee

their long term validity.

The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.

[1] ETSI EN 301 126-3-2: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 3-2: Point-to-Multipoint

antennas - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures".

[2] ETSI EN 302 217-4: "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point

equipment and antennas; Part 4: Antennas".
[3] Void.

[4] ETSI EN 302 326-2 (V2.1.0): "Fixed Radio Systems; Multipoint Equipment and Antennas; Part: 2

Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum".
2.2 Informative references

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or

non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the

referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee

their long term validity.

The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the

user with regard to a particular subject area.

[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the

harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of

radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
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[i.2] ETSI TR 101 506 (V2.1.1): "Fixed Radio Systems; Generic definitions, terminology and

applicability of essential requirements covering article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU to Fixed Radio

Systems".
[i.3] Recommendation ITU-R F.1399: "Vocabulary of terms for wireless access".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms (see note) apply:

NOTE: For the correct understanding and application of the requirements in the present document, the definitions

below are identified, when relevant, with the use of italic characters (e.g. azimuth plane).

antenna: part of the transmitting or receiving system designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic radiation

azimuth plane: reference plane (see note) from which Radiation Pattern Envelopes are referenced

NOTE: This plane is nominally horizontal (see also tilt). The azimuth plane is generally mechanically identified

by reference to the technical description for actual antennas for testing and deployment purposes.

Sectorial and omnidirectional antennas might have intrinsic down-tilt of few degrees. In such cases, it

would be more theoretically appropriate reference to a "conical" surface rather than a plane. However, tilt

is generally compensated for by the test set antenna mounting (i.e. by tilting up the antenna test set

mounting by an equivalent quantity) and the assessment is done by rotating the antenna rather then the

receiving instrument. The test is thus performed in such a way that the measurements may be considered

equivalent to those made in a true azimuth plane.

Central Station (CS): base station which communicates with Terminal Stations and in some cases Repeater Stations

co-polar: used to define parameters (such as gain or radiation pattern) applicable to radiated signals in the wanted plane

of polarization (for linear polarization) or wanted direction of rotation (for circular polarization)

NOTE: The wanted plane or direction of rotation may be defined when the parameter is being measured by the

plane or direction of rotation of the reference antenna.

co-polar pattern: diagram representing the co-polar radiation pattern of an antenna under test

NOTE: It is scaled in dBi or, as used in the present document, in dB relative to the measured antenna gain.

cross-polar: used to define parameters (such as gain or radiation pattern) applicable to radiated signals in the unwanted

plane of polarization (for linear polarization) or unwanted direction of rotation (for circular polarization)

NOTE: The unwanted plane of polarization of a linear polarized antenna is defined as the plane which lies at right

angles to the wanted plane. The unwanted direction of rotation of a circular polarized antenna is defined

as that which is opposite to the wanted direction.

cross-polar pattern: diagram representing the cross-polar radiation pattern of an antenna under test

NOTE: It is scaled in dBi or, as used in the present document, in dB relative to the measured co-polar antenna

gain.

dedicated antenna: antenna specifically designed for being attached to the radio equipment (i.e. with special

mechanical fixing to the antenna port of the specific radio supplied), but can be separated from the equipment (typically

for transport purpose) using normal tools

electrical tilt: angular shift in elevation of the direction of maximum gain of the antenna by a specific electrical design

of the antenna
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elevation plane: reference plane, orthogonal to the azimuth plane, from which Radiation Pattern Envelopes are

referenced

NOTE: This plane is nominally vertical. For directional, single beam sectored and multi-beam sectored antennas,

the elevation plane is that which contains the zero degree (0°) reference direction (within each beam in

multi-beam). For omnidirectional antennas, the elevation plane is not constrained in azimuth plane

direction and is specific only to a given measurement.

gain: ratio of the radiation intensity, in a given direction, to the radiation intensity that would be obtained if the power

accepted by the antenna was radiated isotropically

gain ripple: (for omnidirectional antennas) maximum variance of the gain in the azimuth plane around the actual gain

of the antenna under test
0° RPE test Reference
Maximum gain
Minimum gain
Measured curve within declared
tolerance on nominal gain
−180°
+180°

NOTE: Figure 1 shows the relationship between the X dB gain ripple, measured minimum and maximum gains in

the azimuth plane, and the declared nominal gain and gain tolerance of an omnidirectional antenna.

Figure 1: Gain ripple for an omnidirectional antenna

gain tolerance: tolerance on the nominal gain, as declared by the supplier according to the principles shown in

figures 1 and 2

integral (integrated) antenna: antenna which is declared as part of the radio equipment by the manufacturer; it is not

physically separable from the equipment, unless it is returned to the manufacturer premises

isotropic radiator: hypothetical, lossless antenna having equal radiation intensity in all directions

left hand (anticlockwise) polarized wave: elliptically - or circularly - polarized wave, in which the electric field

vector, observed in any fixed plane, normal to the direction of propagation, rotates in time in a left-hand or

anticlockwise direction
maximum gain: highest gain (in any direction) of the antenna under test

mechanical tilt: angular shift in elevation plane of the direction of maximum gain of the antenna by a change to the

physical mounting of the antenna

Nomadic Wireless Access (NWA): "Wireless access" application in which the location of the "end-user termination"

may be in different places but it is stationary while in use
NOTE: See Recommendation ITU-R F.1399 [i.3].
ETSI
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Max Ripple X dB
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nominal gain: gain declared by the supplier to which gain assessment is to be referenced:

• For directiona
...

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