ISO/DIS 23512
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 23512
ISO/TC 61 Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-01-22 2020-04-15
Plastics — Joining of thermoplastic moulded components
— Specification of variables for thermal joining processes
ICS: 83.080.20
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
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© ISO 2020
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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Technical content of thermal joining process specification (TJPS) ................................................................. 3
4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.2 Related to the joining organization ....................................................................................................................................... 3
4.3 Related to the sub-component(s) ........................................................................................................................................... 3
4.4 Common to all joining processes ............................................................................................................................................. 4
4.5 Specific to a joining process ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.5.1 Ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding ................................................................................................ 4
4.5.2 Infrared welding ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.5.3 Hot gas convection welding .................................................................................................................................... 5
4.5.4 Linear vibration welding .......................................................................................................................................... 5
4.5.5 Orbital vibration welding ......................................................................................................................................... 5
4.5.6 Spin welding ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
4.5.7 Laser welding...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.5.8 Hot plate welding ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
4.5.9 Heat staking – hot air ................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.5.10 Heat staking – electrical ............................................................................................................................................ 7
4.5.11 Heat staking – infrared ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Annex A (informative) Template for TJPS: Ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding ....................................9
Annex B (informative) Template for TJPS: Infrared welding ....................................................................................................11
Annex C (informative) Template for TJPS: Hot gas convection welding ........................................................................12
Annex D (informative) Template for TJPS: Linear vibration welding..............................................................................13
Annex E (informative) Template for TJPS: Orbital vibration welding .............................................................................14
Annex F (informative) Template for TJPS: Spin welding ...............................................................................................................15
Annex G (informative) Template for TJPS: Laser welding ...........................................................................................................16
Annex H (informative) Template for TJPS: Hot plate welding .................................................................................................18
Annex I (informative) Template for TJPS: Heat staking – hot air .........................................................................................19
Annex J (informative) Template for TJPS: Heat staking – electrical ..................................................................................20
Annex K (informative) Template for TJPS: Heat staking – infrared ...................................................................................21
Annex L (informative) Worked example for TJPS: Hot plate welding ..............................................................................22
Annex M (informative) Worked example for TJPS: Heat staking – electrical ..........................................................25
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................28
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Working Group WG4, Plastics
joining.iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Introduction
This document has been developed to help organizations better understand and implement controls
with the following thermal joining processes through the use of thermal joining process specifications:
• ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding;• infrared welding;
• hot gas convection welding;
• linear vibration welding;
• orbital vibration welding;
• spin welding;
• laser welding;
• hot plate welding;
• heat staking: hot air;
• heat staking: electrical; and
• heat staking: infrared.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Plastics — Joining of thermoplastic moulded components
— Specification of variables for thermal joining processes
1 Scope
This document specifies the minimum essential variables in order to produce a component of the
required consistency and quality for the following thermal joining processes:• ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding;
• infrared welding;
• hot gas convection welding;
• linear vibration welding;
• orbital vibration welding;
• spin welding;
• laser welding;
• hot plate welding;
• heat staking: hot air;
• heat staking: electrical; and
• heat staking: infrared (IR).
This document defines the thermal joining process specification (TJPS) for each of the thermal joining
processes listed above, to ensure that all the essential variables are properly considered, including
the qualified range of each variable, in order to establish and maintain component quality at an
acceptable level.2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 472, Plastics - Vocabulary3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 472and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
component
joined sub-components
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
3.2
dimensional report
full measurement report on product before welding including flatness at weld joint
3.3essential variable
joining condition that influences the quality of the joint and requires qualification
3.4joining organization
organization responsible for the serial production joining and maintenance of quality
3.5joining procedure
specified course of action to be followed in making a joint, including the joining process(es), reference
to materials, preparation, pre-heating (if necessary), control of process parameters and necessary
equipment to be used3.6
joining process
method of softening or melting to
...
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