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Technical Committee
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4099 - Full report circulated: DIS approved for registration as FDIS
Start Date
03-Aug-2020
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ISO/DIS 23512 - Plastics -- Joining of thermoplastic moulded components -- Specification of variables for thermal joining processes
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 23512
ISO/TC 61 Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-01-22 2020-04-15
Plastics — Joining of thermoplastic moulded components
— Specification of variables for thermal joining processes
ICS: 83.080.20
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Technical content of thermal joining process specification (TJPS) ................................................................. 3

4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

4.2 Related to the joining organization ....................................................................................................................................... 3

4.3 Related to the sub-component(s) ........................................................................................................................................... 3

4.4 Common to all joining processes ............................................................................................................................................. 4

4.5 Specific to a joining process ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.5.1 Ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding ................................................................................................ 4

4.5.2 Infrared welding ............................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.5.3 Hot gas convection welding .................................................................................................................................... 5

4.5.4 Linear vibration welding .......................................................................................................................................... 5

4.5.5 Orbital vibration welding ......................................................................................................................................... 5

4.5.6 Spin welding ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6

4.5.7 Laser welding...................................................................................................................................................................... 6

4.5.8 Hot plate welding ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

4.5.9 Heat staking – hot air ................................................................................................................................................... 7

4.5.10 Heat staking – electrical ............................................................................................................................................ 7

4.5.11 Heat staking – infrared ............................................................................................................................................... 8

Annex A (informative) Template for TJPS: Ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding ....................................9

Annex B (informative) Template for TJPS: Infrared welding ....................................................................................................11

Annex C (informative) Template for TJPS: Hot gas convection welding ........................................................................12

Annex D (informative) Template for TJPS: Linear vibration welding..............................................................................13

Annex E (informative) Template for TJPS: Orbital vibration welding .............................................................................14

Annex F (informative) Template for TJPS: Spin welding ...............................................................................................................15

Annex G (informative) Template for TJPS: Laser welding ...........................................................................................................16

Annex H (informative) Template for TJPS: Hot plate welding .................................................................................................18

Annex I (informative) Template for TJPS: Heat staking – hot air .........................................................................................19

Annex J (informative) Template for TJPS: Heat staking – electrical ..................................................................................20

Annex K (informative) Template for TJPS: Heat staking – infrared ...................................................................................21

Annex L (informative) Worked example for TJPS: Hot plate welding ..............................................................................22

Annex M (informative) Worked example for TJPS: Heat staking – electrical ..........................................................25

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................28

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following

URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Working Group WG4, Plastics

joining.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Introduction

This document has been developed to help organizations better understand and implement controls

with the following thermal joining processes through the use of thermal joining process specifications:

• ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding;
• infrared welding;
• hot gas convection welding;
• linear vibration welding;
• orbital vibration welding;
• spin welding;
• laser welding;
• hot plate welding;
• heat staking: hot air;
• heat staking: electrical; and
• heat staking: infrared.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
Plastics — Joining of thermoplastic moulded components
— Specification of variables for thermal joining processes
1 Scope

This document specifies the minimum essential variables in order to produce a component of the

required consistency and quality for the following thermal joining processes:
• ultrasonic welding/staking/spot welding;
• infrared welding;
• hot gas convection welding;
• linear vibration welding;
• orbital vibration welding;
• spin welding;
• laser welding;
• hot plate welding;
• heat staking: hot air;
• heat staking: electrical; and
• heat staking: infrared (IR).

This document defines the thermal joining process specification (TJPS) for each of the thermal joining

processes listed above, to ensure that all the essential variables are properly considered, including

the qualified range of each variable, in order to establish and maintain component quality at an

acceptable level.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN ISO 472, Plastics - Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 472and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
component
joined sub-components
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/DIS 23512:2020(E)
3.2
dimensional report

full measurement report on product before welding including flatness at weld joint

3.3
essential variable

joining condition that influences the quality of the joint and requires qualification

3.4
joining organization

organization responsible for the serial production joining and maintenance of quality

3.5
joining procedure

specified course of action to be followed in making a joint, including the joining process(es), reference

to materials, preparation, pre-heating (if necessary), control of process parameters and necessary

equipment to be used
3.6
joining process
method of softening or melting to
...

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