Sterilization of health care products - Biological indicators - Part 8: Method for validation of a reduced incubation time for a biological indicator (ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

1.1 This document specifies the requirements for a test method to be utilized to establish or confirm a reduced incubation time (RIT) that is shorter than the 7 day reference incubation time specified in 7.3.22 of ISO 11138-1:2017 for biological indicators used to monitor moist heat sterilization processes or ethylene oxide (EO) sterilization processes.
1.2 This document is applicable to manufacturers of biological indicators and to end users of biological indicators who intend to, if required by their quality system, establish, validate or confirm an RIT.
1.3 This document is not applicable to biological indicators used to monitor dry heat, low temperature steam formaldehyde (LTSF) or vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VH2O2) sterilization processes.
NOTE 1 The method described in this document to establish an RIT for biological indicators used to monitor moist heat or EO sterilization processes has been used extensively for many years. However, there is limited experience in use of this method to establish an RIT for biological indicators used to monitor dry heat, low temperature steam formaldehyde or vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization processes. This document, therefore, does not include these sterilization processes.
NOTE 2 For EO as a sterilizing agent, the stated RIT will be applicable for any EO cycle type, i.e. 100% EO, EO blends, etc.

Sterilisation von Produkten für die Gesundheitsfürsorge - Biologische Indikatoren - Teil 8: Methode zur Validierung einer reduzierten Inkubationszeit eines biologischen Indikators (ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

1.1 Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen an ein Prüfverfahren fest, das zur Bestimmung oder Bestätigung einer reduzierten Inkubationszeit (en: reduced incubation time, RIT) zu verwenden ist, die kürzer ist als die in 7.3.22 von ISO 11138 1:2017 festgelegte 7 tägige Referenz-Inkubationszeit für biologische Indikatoren, welche zur Überwachung von Sterilisationsverfahren mit feuchter Hitze oder mit Ethylenoxid (EO) eingesetzt werden.
1.2 Dieses Dokument gilt für Hersteller biologischer Indikatoren sowie für Endbenutzer von biologischen Indikatoren, die beabsichtigen, eine reduzierte Inkubationszeit zu bestimmen, zu validieren oder zu bestätigen, wenn dies von ihrem Qualitätsmanagementsystem gefordert wird.
1.3 Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für biologische Indikatoren, die zur Überwachung von Sterilisations-verfahren mit trockener Hitze, der Niedertemperatur-Dampf-Formaldehyd-Sterilisation (en: low temperature steam formaldehyde, LTSF) oder Sterilisationsverfahren mit verdampftem Wasserstoffperoxid (en: vaporized hydrogen peroxide , VH2O2) eingesetzt werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die in diesem Dokument beschriebene Methode zur Bestimmung einer reduzierten Inkubationszeit für biologische Indikatoren, die zur Überwachung von Sterilisationsverfahren mit feuchter Hitze oder EO eingesetzt werden, wird seit vielen Jahren weitverbreitet verwendet. Es liegen allerdings nur in begrenztem Umfang Erfahrungen in der Anwendung dieser Methode zur Bestimmung einer verkürzten Inkubationszeit für biologische Indikatoren vor, die zur Überwachung von Sterilisationsverfahren mit trockener Hitze, der Niedertemperatur-Dampf-Formaldehyd-Sterilisation oder Sterilisationsverfahren mit verdampftem Wasserstoffperoxid eingesetzt werden. Diese Sterilisationsverfahren werden daher nicht in diesem Dokument behandelt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Bei Verwendung von EO als Sterilisiermittel gilt die angegebene reduzierte Inkubationszeit für jeden EO Zyklustyp, d. h. 100 % EO, EO Gemische usw.

Stérilisation des produits de santé - Indicateurs biologiques - Partie 8: Méthode de validation d'une période d'incubation d'indicateur biologique (ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

Sterilizacija izdelkov za zdravstveno nego - Biološki indikatorji - 8. del: Metoda za validacijo skrajšanega časa inkubacije biološkega indikatorja (ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

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Current Stage
6055 - CEN Ratification completed (DOR) - Publishing
Due Date
24-Jun-2021
Completion Date
24-Jun-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
01-december-2020

Sterilizacija izdelkov za zdravstveno nego - Biološki indikatorji - 8. del: Metoda za

validacijo skrajšanega časa inkubacije biološkega indikatorja (ISO/DIS 11138-
8:2020)

Sterilization of health care products - Biological indicators - Part 8: Method for validation

of a reduced incubation time for a biological indicator (ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

Sterilisation von Produkten für die Gesundheitsfürsorge - Biologische Indikatoren - Teil 8:

Methode zur Validierung einer reduzierten Inkubationszeit eines biologischen Indikators

(ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

Stérilisation des produits de santé - Indicateurs biologiques - Partie 8: Méthode de

validation d'une période d'incubation d'indicateur biologique (ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020)

Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 11138-8
ICS:
11.080.01 Sterilizacija in dezinfekcija na Sterilization and disinfection
splošno in general
oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 11138-8
ISO/TC 198 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-10-05 2020-12-28
Sterilization of health care products — Biological
indicators —
Part 8:
Method for validation of a reduced incubation time for a
biological indicator
Stérilisation des produits de santé — Indicateurs biologiques —

Partie 8: Méthode de validation d'une période d'incubation d'indicateur biologique

ICS: 11.080.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
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ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 General ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5 Selection and preparation of samples ............................................................................................................................................ 3

6 Exposure and culturing ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

7 Determination of reduced incubation time .............................................................................................................................. 4

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 198, Sterilization of health care products.

A list of all parts in the ISO 11138 series can be found on the ISO website.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020(E)
Introduction

A biological indicator incubation time is the minimum period of cultivation required before making a

final determination that a biological indicator is negative (shows no growth). The reference incubation

time for biological indicators for established sterilization processes such as moist heat and ethylene

oxide is 7 days (see ISO 11138-1:2017). In some instances where biological indicator results are needed

as part of the product release process, a 7-day incubation time might not be practical. This is especially

the case where biological indicators are used to monitor sterilization processes in hospitals or other

health care facilities such as dental or general practitioner offices.

The purpose of a reduced incubation time is to demonstrate recovery of the surviving or injured spores

to manifest as growth or no growth within the defined incubation period. The reduced incubation time

is a function of the test method and conditions used to establish the incubation time and is independent

of the process parameters for the sterilization method used to deliver the lethality.

Biological indicators with an incubation time of less than 7 days (a Reduced Incubation Time, or RIT)

have been in use since the 1970s. The methodology to determine the RIT was originally created by the

biological indicator manufacturers. Later, the United States Food and Drug Administration published

guidance for manufacturers seeking regulatory clearance to market biological indicators to health

care facilities in the United States (ref. Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, Biological Indicator (BI)

Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions, issued October 4, 2007, Attachment II). This guidance

contained a protocol for validating an incubation time that was less than 7 days. This document was

specific to regulations for commercial practices in a single country and did not address requirements

for RIT methodology outside of that application. The purpose of this standard is to describe an

internationally agreed approach to the validation of the reduced incubation time of a biological

indicator.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 11138-8:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 11138-8:2020(E)
Sterilization of health care products — Biological
indicators —
Part 8:
Method for validation of a reduced incubation time for a
biological indicator
1 Scope

1.1 This document specifies the requirements for a test method to be utilized to establish or confirm

a reduced incubation time (RIT) that is shorter than the 7 day reference incubation time specified in

7.3.22 of ISO 11138-1:2017 for biological indicators used to monitor moist heat sterilization processes

or ethylene oxide (EO) sterilization processes.

1.2 This document is applicable to manufacturers of biological indicators and to end users of biological

indicators who intend to, if required by their quality system, establish, validate or confirm an RIT.

1.3 This document is not applicable to biological indicators used to monitor dry heat, low temperature

steam formaldehyde (LTSF) or vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VH2O2) sterilization processes.

NOTE 1 The method described in this document to establish an RIT for biological indicators used to monitor

moist heat or EO sterilization processes has been used extensively for many years. However, there is limited

experience in use of this method to establish an RIT for biological indicators used to monitor dry heat, low

temperature steam formaldehyde or vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization processes. This document,

therefore, does not include these sterilization processes.

NOTE 2 For EO as a sterilizing agent, the stated RIT will be applicable for any EO cycle type, i.e. 100% EO, EO

blends, etc.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 11138-1:2017, Sterilization of health care products — Biological indicators — Part 1: General

requirements

ISO 18472, Sterilization of health care products — Biological and chemical indicators — Test equipment

3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminologi
...

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