ISO/DIS 2575

Road vehicles -- Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales

Véhicules routiers -- Symboles pour les commandes, indicateurs et témoins

Standards Content (sample)

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 2575
ISO/TC 22/SC 39 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2018-03-20 2018-06-12
Road vehicles — Symbols for controls, indicators and
tell-tales
Véhicules routiers — Symboles pour les commandes, indicateurs et témoins
ICS: 43.040.30; 01.080.20
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2018
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................... iv

1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................................1

2 Normative references ....................................................................................................................................1

3 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................................................1

4 General ................................................................................................................................................................2

5 Colour ...................................................................................................................................................................3

6 Summary table of all symbols .....................................................................................................................4

Annex A (normative) Lighting and signalling devices .....................................................................................7

Annex B (normative) Braking system ................................................................................................................ 17

Annex C (normative) Visibility .............................................................................................................................. 23

Annex D (normative) Cab environment and comfort ................................................................................... 29

Annex E (normative) Maintenance and load functions ................................................................................ 40

Annex F (normative) Engine .................................................................................................................................. 44

Annex G (normative) Fuel system ........................................................................................................................ 52

Annex H (normative) Transmission .................................................................................................................... 56

Annex I (informative) Power drive ..................................................................................................................... 61

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

Annex J (normative) Vehicle handling and cruise control .......................................................................... 71

© ISO 2018

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

Annex K (normative) Active and passive safety systems ............................................................................ 76

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.

Annex L (normative) Security ............................................................................................................................... 84

ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8

Annex M (normative) Electric functions in general and electric road vehicles .................................. 91

CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]

Annex N (normative) Information and communication .............................................................................. 95

[e-mail]
www.iso.org

Published in Switzerland Annex W (informative) Generic vehicle shapes .............................................................................................. 97

ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

Annex X (normative) Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................ 102

Annex Y (informative) Special symbols .......................................................................................................... 104

Annex Z (informative) Special signs................................................................................................................. 107

Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................................1

© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
iii
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................... iv

1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................................1

2 Normative references ....................................................................................................................................1

3 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................................................1

4 General ................................................................................................................................................................2

5 Colour ...................................................................................................................................................................3

6 Summary table of all symbols .....................................................................................................................4

Annex A (normative) Lighting and signalling devices .....................................................................................7

Annex B (normative) Braking system ................................................................................................................ 17

Annex C (normative) Visibility .............................................................................................................................. 23

Annex D (normative) Cab environment and comfort ................................................................................... 29

Annex E (normative) Maintenance and load functions ................................................................................ 40

Annex F (normative) Engine .................................................................................................................................. 44

Annex G (normative) Fuel system ........................................................................................................................ 52

Annex H (normative) Transmission .................................................................................................................... 56

Annex I (informative) Power drive ..................................................................................................................... 61

Annex J (normative) Vehicle handling and cruise control .......................................................................... 71

Annex K (normative) Active and passive safety systems ............................................................................ 76

Annex L (normative) Security ............................................................................................................................... 84

Annex M (normative) Electric functions in general and electric road vehicles .................................. 91

Annex N (normative) Information and communication .............................................................................. 95

Annex W (informative) Generic vehicle shapes .............................................................................................. 97

Annex X (normative) Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................ 102

Annex Y (informative) Special symbols .......................................................................................................... 104

Annex Z (informative) Special signs................................................................................................................. 107

Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................................1

© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national

standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally

carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a

technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.

International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all

matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity

assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO)

principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL:
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22/SC 39.

This ninth edition cancels and replaces the eight edition. It also incorporates the content of the

Amendments ISO 2575:2010/Amd.1:2011, ISO 2575:2010/Amd.3:2014, ISO 2575:2010/Amd.5:2016,

ISO 2575:2010/Amd.6:2016 and ISO 2575:2010/Amd.7:2016. The following additional updates have

been conducted:
— All Amendments from the eight version have been included;

— Column "Purpose and application of use" including individual descriptions were added to all

symbols;
— Annex W was restructured according to the structure of the other annexes.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Road vehicles — Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales

IMPORTANT — The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be

useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing

this document using a colour printer.
1 Scope

This document specifies symbols (i.e. conventional signs) for use on controls, indicators and tell-tales

applying to passenger cars, light and heavy commercial vehicles and buses, to ensure identification and

facilitate use. This international standard additionally describes the purpose and application for the

symbols.

It also indicates the colours of possible optical tell-tales, which inform the driver of either correct

operation or malfunctioning of the related devices.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety

signs in workplaces and safety markings

ISO 15008, Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems —

Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
symbol

visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language, produced by

drawing, printing or other means
3.2
tell-tale

display that indicates, by means of a light-emitting device, the actuation of a device, a correct or

defective functioning or condition, or a failure to function
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
3.3
sign

visually perceptible graphic, generally larger in size than a symbol, designed for a label, tag or sticker

3.4
application

modification of symbol originals in order to maintain visual clarity and overall consistency

4 General

4.1 The symbols and signs shall be as given in Annexes A to N and Annex X. Additional symbols are

given in Annexes W, Y and Z. Minor deviations to the symbols and signs are permitted, provided they

are necessary to reproduce an accurate representation to the driver's line of sight.

NOTE Additional annexes can be included in future editions of this document if necessary.

4.2 In developing the symbols and signs shown in Annexes A to Z, legibility factors such as line

thickness, gaps between lines, symbol and arrow shapes, etc. were carefully considered. Modifications

that improve legibility are permitted in the circumstances specified in 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3. When

modifying symbol elements, the graphic designer should consult IEC 80416-1, ISO 80416-2, IEC 80416-

3, and ISO 80416-4.

4.2.1 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line

thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acceptable provided the

symbol remains unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator.

4.2.2 Additionally, to improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol or to

coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to change the line

thickness or to round off the corners of the symbol. The graphic designer is normally free to make such

changes provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained.

4.2.3 The graphic designer may render a symbol in either outline or solid form unless this is otherwise

prohibited by the symbol description.

4.3 The shapes of the vehicle, seat and steering wheel shown in this International Standard are not

intended to be restrictive but are the recommended shapes. Modifications to these shapes may be

introduced by designers in order to better represent the true shape of a given element. Except for the

aforementioned shapes, no other symbol elements shall be changed, except as provided in 4.2 or in the

specific symbol's description.

4.4 If a symbol shows a vehicle or parts of a vehicle in a side view, a vehicle moving from right to left

in the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a vehicle or parts of a vehicle in a top, plan view,

a vehicle moving from bottom to top in the symbol area shall be assumed.

4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the

operator. See IEC 80416-3 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols shall be used in the

orientations shown in this document unless otherwise noted for individual symbols.

4.6 Symbols on controls and displays shall contrast well with their background. For most controls, a

light symbol on a dark background is preferred. Displays may use either a light symbol on a dark

background or a dark symbol on a light background, depending on which alternative provides the best

visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example black to white and vice versa), it shall

be done for the entire symbol.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)

4.7 For symbols that are displayed using pixel matrices, the character matrix shall be as stipulated in

ISO 15008.

4.8 Letters and numerals may be used as symbols. For example, the letters P, R, N, D, have the

meaning indicated when used in association with transmission gear controls and displays on road

vehicles. The fonts shown in this document are not intended to be restrictive; other fonts may be

substituted provided that legibility is maintained.
4.9 “Failure” or “malfunction” may be conveyed in two ways:
a) base symbol combined with a colour code according to 5.1;

b) base symbol combined with failure symbol X.08; optionally, an appropriate colour code in

accordance with 5.1 may be added.

4.10 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols in this document where applicable.

Registration numbers below 5000 refer to ISO 7000. Registration numbers above 5000 refer to

IEC 60417. Artwork in this document might differ from the artwork shown in IEC 60417, ISO 7000 or

the IEC/ISO Online Browsing Platform database on graphical symbols for use on equipment. In this

case, the artwork in this document shall be used. If a symbol is illustrated in this document differs from

the one shown in the ISO/IEC OBP, it will be referenced as “Application of…”

4.11 The symbol numbers not represented are reserved for those symbols still under consideration at

the time of publication of this edition of ISO 2575. It is envisaged that the status of these symbols and

the numbers will be resolved by the next revision of this document.

4.12 Symbols in the annexes (except Annex Z) of this document are presented at 32 % of original size.

The grid marks “∟” denote the corners of the original 75 mm square. The grid marks are not part of the

symbol but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics.

4.13 New symbols for functions not yet covered in this document should be constructed using symbols

or elements of symbols from this document in a logical manner, keeping the coherence with other

symbols already published.
5 Colour

5.1 When used on optical indicators or tell-tales, the following colours have the meanings indicated:

— red: danger to persons or very serious damage to equipment, immediate or imminent;

— yellow or amber: caution, outside normal operating limits, vehicle system malfunction, damage to

vehicle likely, or other condition which can produce hazard in the longer term;

— green: safe, normal operating condition (where blue or yellow is not required).

5.2 Certain colours are used for specific tell-tales (refer to “symbol description/application” column

in the annexes):
— blue: e.g. high beam, main beam;
— green: e.g. turn signals, low beam;
— yellow or amber: e.g. failure of anti-lock brake system;
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
— red: e.g. hazard warning.

5.3 If colour is used on symbols for heating and/or cooling systems, the colour red shall be used to

indicate hot, and the colour blue shall be used to indicate cold.
5.4 The colour white may be used where none of the above conditions applies.

5.5 A given symbol may be shown in more than one of the colours specified in 5.1 in order to convey a

change in the operating condition.
6 Summary table of all symbols

Table 1 provides a pictorial summary. The purpose and application of the symbols are provided in each

annex.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Table 1 — Summary of all symbols
Annex
Symbol No.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W X Y Z
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Annex
Symbol No.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W X Y Z
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Annex
Symbol No.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W X Y Z
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Annex
Symbol No.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W X Y Z
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Annex
Symbol No.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N W X Y Z
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Table 1 (continued)
A = Lighting and signalling devices
B = Braking systems
C = Visibility
D = Cab environment and comfort
E = Maintenance and load functions
F = Engine
G = Fuel system
H = Transmission
I = Power drive
J = Vehicle handling and cruise control
K = Active and passive safety systems
L = Security
M = Electric functions in general and electric road vehicles
N = Information and communication
W = Generic vehicle shapes
X = Miscellaneous
Y = Special symbols
Z = Special signs
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
Annex A
(normative)
Lighting and signalling devices
ISO/IEC
Symbol Symbol
Symbol title Purpose and application of use registration
number form/shape
number

A.01 High beam, main beam To identify the control that operates the high ISO 7000-0082

intensity, forward illumination. To indicate the
operational status of the high beam function.
1) When used as a status indicator the symbol
shall be steady blue;
2) Framed areas of this symbol may be solid;
3) The control operating alternately the high
beam and the low beam may include two
symbols, one for each of the positions: high beam,
low beam.

A.02 Low beam, dipped beam To identify the control that operates the ISO 7000-0083

moderate intensity, forward illumination. To
indicate the operational status of the low beam
function.
1) Framed areas of this symbol may be solid;
2) The control operating alternately the high
beam and the low beam may include two
symbols, one for each of the positions: high beam,
low beam.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 15 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
ISO/IEC
Symbol Symbol
Symbol title Purpose and application of use registration
number form/shape
number

A.03 Headlamp cleaner To identify the control that operates the wipers ISO 7000-0250

located near the high (main)/low (dipped) beams
and dispenses washing fluid, initiating a sweeping
motion and fluid spray to clear the high
(main)/low (dipped) beams. To identify the
headlamp cleaner filler cap or fill point.

A.04 Headlamp levelling control To identify the control which allows up or down ISO 7000-0151

adjustment to the forward facing high (main) or
low (dipped) beam.

A.05 Front fog light To identify the control that operates a special ISO 7000-0633

light located in the front of the vehicle to aid
forward illumination in foggy conditions. To
indicate the operational status of the front fog
light.
NOTE: If one symbol is used for both front and
rear fog lights, this symbol shall be used.

A.06 Rear fog light To identify the control that operates a special ISO 7000-0634

light located in the rear of the vehicle to aid with
vehicle identification in foggy conditions. To
indicate the operational status of the rear fog
light.
NOTE: If one symbol is used for both front and
rear fog lights, the symbol for front fog light
(A.05) shall be used.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 16 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
ISO/IEC
Symbol Symbol
Symbol title Purpose and application of use registration
number form/shape
number
A.07 Long-range lamp To identify the control that operates high ISO 7000-0639
intensity forward illumination that enables the
driver to see at longer than normal range. To
indicate the operational status of the long-range
lamp.
Applicable to those controls which are fitted on
the instrument panel, or in the near vicinity of the
driver.

A.08 Parking lights To identify the control that operates low intensity ISO 7000-0240

illumination (typically located on the sides of the
vehicle). To indicate the operational status of the
parking lights.

A.09 Position lights, side lights To identify the control that operates low intensity ISO 7000-0456

illumination (typically located on the sides, front
and rear of the vehicle). To indicate the
operational status of the position lights or side
lights.

A.10 Loading light To identify the control that operates a light source ISO 7000-2457

located near or at the vehicle roofline,
illuminating the rear of the vehicle. To indicate
the operational status of the loading light.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 17 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
ISO/IEC
Symbol Symbol
Symbol title Purpose and application of use registration
number form/shape
number

A.11 Elevated headlights To identify the control that operates a light source ISO 7000-2458

located in the front of the vehicle above normal
headlamp height. To indicate the operational
status of the elevated headlights.
Loading platform and rear axle may be omitted if
not needed.

A.12 Roof sign illumination To identify the control that operates a sign ISO 7000-2459

located on the roof of the vehicle. To indicate the
operational status of the roof sign.
Loading platform and rear axle may be omitted if
not needed.

A.13 Master lighting switch To identify the control or group of controls that Application of

operates the exterior lighting devices. IEC 60417-5012

A.14 Exterior bulb failure To indicate that the exterior bulb has failed to ISO 7000-1555

illuminate.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 18 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 2575:2018(E)
ISO/IEC
Symbol Symbol
Symbol title Purpose and application of use registration
number form/shape
number

A.15 Instrument panel illumination To identify the control that adjusts the brightness Informative

of the displays on the instrument panel.
A.16 Turn signals To identify the control that operates the visual ISO 7000-0084
indicators to signal the intended turning direction
(left or right) of the mac
...