kSIST FprEN ISO 15537:2022
(Main)Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO/FDIS 15537:2022)
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO/FDIS 15537:2022)
Grundsätze für die Auswahl und den Einsatz von Prüfpersonen zur Prüfung anthropometrischer Aspekte von Industrieerzeugnissen und deren Gestaltung (ISO/FDIS 15537:2022)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Verfahren zur Festlegung der Zusammensetzung von Personengruppen fest, deren anthropometrische Merkmale für die vorgesehene Benutzerpopulation jedes spezifischen zu prüfenden Gegenstandes repräsentativ sein sollen.
Diese Internationale Norm ist anwendbar auf die Prüfung anthropometrischer Gesichtspunkte von industriellen Produkten und konstruktiven Gestaltungen, die in direktem Kontakt mit dem menschlichen Körper stehen oder von den menschlichen Körpermaßen abhängig sind, z. B. Maschinen, Arbeitsmittel, persönliche Schutzausrüstungen (PSA), Konsumgüter, Arbeitsräume, Einzelheiten der Bauausführung und Beförderungsmittel.
Diese Internationale Norm ist auch anwendbar auf die Prüfung solcher Sicherheitsaspekte von Produkten, die von den menschlichen Körpermaßen abhängig sind. Sie behandelt nicht weitere Gesichtspunkte dieser Aufgabe oder andere Anforderungen wie die Wahrnehmung von Informationen (außer der geometrischen Anordnung der zu beobachtenden Sichtziele) und die Benutzung von Bedienelementen (außer ihrer geometrischen Anordnung).
Obwohl diese Internationale Norm die Auswahl von Personen nach anthropometrischen Gesichtspunkten behandelt, könnten ähnliche allgemeine Grundsätze auf andere Prüfvariablen angewendet werden, z. B. auf biomechanische Gesichtspunkte.
Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour l'essai des aspects anthropométriques des produits industriels et leur conception (ISO/FDIS 15537:2022)
Načela za izbiro in uporabo preskusnih oseb za preskušanje antropometričnih vidikov industrijskih proizvodov in načrtov (ISO/FDIS 15537:2022)
General Information
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Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
01-julij-2021
Načela za izbiro in uporabo preskusnih oseb za preskušanje antropometričnih
vidikov industrijskih proizvodov in načrtov (ISO/DIS 15537:2021)
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of
industrial products and designs (ISO/DIS 15537:2021)Grundsätze für die Auswahl und den Einsatz von Prüfpersonen zur Prüfung
anthropometrischer Aspekte von Industrieerzeugnissen und deren Gestaltung (ISO/DIS
15537:2021)Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour l'essai des aspects
anthropométriques des produits industriels et leur conception (ISO/DIS 15537:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 15537ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 15537
ISO/TC 159/SC 3 Secretariat: JISC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-05-06 2021-07-29
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing
anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs
Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour l'essai des aspects anthropométriques des produits
industriels et leur conceptionICS: 13.110; 13.180
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
ISO 15537:2004(E)
ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................iii
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................1
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................1
4 Types of tests .........................................................................................................................................2
4.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................2
4.2 Screening test ........................................................................................................................................3
4.3 Det ailed t e st ............................................................................................................................................3
5 Test with test persons ...........................................................................................................................3
5.1 General requirements and recommendations ....................................................................................3
5.2 Procedure for testing ............................................................................................................................3
5.3 Selection of test persons within the intended user population for screening test ........................4
5.4 Selection of test persons within the intended user population for detailed test ............................4
5.5 Experienced or inexperienced persons ..............................................................................................5
5.6 Criteria for acceptance of a product with regard to anthropometric aspects .................................5
5.7 Documentation of the test procedure and the results .......................................................................6
Annex A (informative) Example of a test procedure for testing of anthropometric aspects of an
elevator ...................................................................................................................................................7
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
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Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................iii
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................1
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................1
4 Types of tests .........................................................................................................................................2
4.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................2
4.2 Screening test ........................................................................................................................................3
4.3 Detailed test ............................................................................................................................................3
5 Test with test persons ...........................................................................................................................3
5.1 General requirements and recommendations ....................................................................................3
5.2 Procedure for testing ............................................................................................................................3
5.3 Selection of test persons within the intended user population for screening test ........................4
5.4 Selection of test persons within the intended user population for detailed test ............................4
5.5 Experienced or inexperienced persons ..............................................................................................5
5.6 Criteria for acceptance of a product with regard to anthropometric aspects .................................5
5.7 Documentation of the test procedure and the results .......................................................................6
Annex A (informative) Example of a test procedure for testing of anthropometric aspects of an
elevator ...................................................................................................................................................7
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15537 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 122, Ergonomics, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee
SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between
ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
Introduction
An investigation into how far ergonomic requirements are taken into consideration with regard to industrial
products and designs is often performed using test equipment, giving possibilities to register only one parameter
(for example only the body height) or perhaps a few parameters. With regard to the concurrent multifunctional
testing and/or determination of product characteristics for which no technical testing procedures have been laid
down, one or several persons are often designated as test persons and are observed and/or questioned while
or after using the product under test.The reliability of any findings established in this way is very much dependent on the extent to which the test
persons represent the intended user group in different aspects. How well a product or design is adjusted to the
anthropometrics of the intended user population is dealt with in this International Standard.
According to EN 614-1, work equipment, e.g. machinery, has to be designed with proper regard to the body
dimensions of the intended user population. One means to verify that a product or a design fulfils this
requirement is to set up a panel of test persons and let them test the product in different ways.
An example of the use of this International Standard is given in Annex A (informative).
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing
anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs
1 Scope
This International Standard establishes methods for determining the composition of groups of persons whose
anthropometric characteristics are to be representative of the intended user population of any specific object
under test.This International Standard is applicable to the testing of anthropometric aspects of industrial products and
designs having direct contact with the human body or dependent on human body measurements, e.g. machinery,
work equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE), consumer goods, working spaces, architectural details
or transportation equipment.This International Standard is also applicable to the testing of such safety aspects of products that are
dependent on human body measurements. It does not deal with other aspects of the task or other requirements,
such as perception of information (except geometrical arrangement of the viewing targets) and the use of
controls (except their geometrical placement).Although this International Standard deals with selecting test persons from an anthropometric perspective,
similar general principles could be applied for other test variables, e.g. biomechanical aspects.
2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.ISO 7250-1:2017, Basic human body measurements for technological design – Part 1: Body measurement
definitions and landmarksISO 7250-3:2015 Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 3: Worldwide and regional
design ranges for use in product standardsISO 15534-3:2000, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery — Part 3: Anthropometric data
3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
critical dimension of a product to be tested
dimension estimated to cause a major limitation for the usage from an anthropometrical point of view, for the
whole body or body parts, depending on the function of the product in questionNOTE 1 Critical dimension is related to reach, clearance, posture, contact pressure, visionor other factors which may
result in difficulties of use, discomfort or health risks.© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 15537:2021
ISO/DIS 15537:2021(E)
NOTE 2 A product to be tested can have more than one critical dimension, for example, a combination of a reach- and
a clearance-dimension.EXAMPLE The critical dimension for an access opening could be the width, or a combination of two dimensions, for
example the width and the opening height.3.2
critical anthropometric measurement
anthropometric measurement which is most affected by the critical dimensions of the product
NOTE For instance, the critical anthropometric measurement for a person entering an opening for whole body access
is the one with the greatest constraint (for example, the body height and/or the body width, depending on the form of the
access opening).3.3
worst-case combination of critical dimensions and anthropometric measurements
combination of critical dimensions of the product, additional equipment and the critical anthropometric
measurement imposing the biggest restriction on a person who is able to use the product or design as intended
3.4slim body type
person for whom at least two width measurements (preferably shoulder width and hip breadth) and two depth
measurements (preferably chest depth and abdominal depth) are smaller than the figure representing the 25th
percentile or, where this figure is not available, the average value of the 5th and the 50th (mean) percentile for
the population in question3.5
corpulent body type
person for whom at least two breadth measurements (preferably shoulder breadth and hip breadth) and two
depth measurements (preferably chest depth and abdominal depth) are bigger than the figure representing the
75th percentile or, where this figure is not available, the average value of the 50th percentile (mean) and the
95th percentile for the population in question3.6
medium body type
person belonging neither to the slim nor to the corpulent body type
4 Types of tests
4.1 General
Testing may be done with living humans or with virtual humans, sometimes known as computer manikins.
Current design processes often involve computer-aided design (CAD) systems, where it is possible to insert
virtual humans into the CAD design process. See ISO 15536-1 and ISO 15536-2 for information on computer
manikins. The tests described below can be done with living humans in a physical mockup or with virtual humans
in a CAD environment. If virtual humans are used, users are cautioned to assess the validity of the models
before assuming accurate test results.Test participants – virtual or human – are defined by anthropometry. The simplest designs require
anthropometric information on only a few dimensions. In such cases, defining test participants using population
percentiles may be appropriate. For more complex designs, using percentile...
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