ASTM D5147-01
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use various surfacing materials on one side.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:SectionSampling3Conditioning4 Thickness5 Load Strain Properties6Tear Strength7 Moisture Content8Water Absorption9Dimensional Stability10Low-Temperature Flexibility11Heat Conditioning12Accelerated Weathering13Granule Embedment14Compound Stability15Coating Thickness16Precision and Bias17
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D 5147 – 01
Standard Test Methods for
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Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5147; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,
3
and Bituminous Materials
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and
D 1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer modified bituminous
Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated
sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application
6
Temperature
in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may
D 4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bitumi-
use various surfacing materials on one side.
3
nous Roofing Membranes
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
D 4798 Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Con-
Section
ditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-
3
Sampling 3
Arc Method)
Conditioning 4
D 4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral
Thickness 5
3
Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
Load Strain Properties 6
Tear Strength 7
Moisture Content 8
3. Sampling
Water Absorption 9
3.1 From each shipment or fraction thereof, select at random
Dimensional Stability 10
Low-Temperature Flexibility 11
a number of rolls equal to one half the cube root of the total
Heat Conditioning 12
number of rolls in the lot. If the calculated number is fractional,
Accelerated Weathering 13
express it as the next highest whole number. For convenience,
Granule Embedment 14
Compound Stability 15
a table showing the number of rolls to be selected from the lots
Coating Thickness 16
of various sizes, is given in Test Methods D 228. When
Precision and Bias 17
mutually agreed upon by the concerned parties, other sampling
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
frequencies may be used and reported within the framework of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
these procedures. The minimum sample shall consist of five
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
rolls. The rolls so selected constitute the representative sample
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
used for all subsequent observations and tests pertaining to the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
lot of material being examined.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Conditioning
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 Unless otherwise specified, condition test specimens for
D 95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
a minimum of4hat 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 3°C) and 50 6 5%
2
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
relative humidity before testing.
D 228 Test Methods for Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets,
3
and Shingles 5. Thickness
D 573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air
5.1 Sheet materials shall be checked at five points across the
4
Oven
roll width, to include the weathering surface. Measurements
5
D 751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
shall be made at two points, each being 6 6 0.5 in. (150 6 15
mm) from each edge, and at three points equally spaced
between these two points. Compute the average thickness and
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These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
the standard deviation of the thicknesses based on the total
Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials and are the direct responsibility
number of point measurements from all of the rolls taken in
of Subcommittee D08.04 on Felts and Fabrics.
accordance with Section 1.2.
Current edition approved Aug. 10, 2001. Published November 2001. Originally
published as D 5147 – 91. Last previous edition D 5147 – 97.
5.2 Report the individual point measurements, average, and
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
estimated standard deviation.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.04.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.01.
5 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
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D 5147
6. Load Strain Properties at break in each direction based on the total number of
measurements taken.
6.1 This test method covers the determination of the load-
6.1.3.3 Calculate the percent elongation at maximum load
strain (tensile-elongation, and strain energy) properties of
obtained from the extensiometer in accordance with the manu-
polymer modified bituminous sheets.
facturer’s instructions, or read directly, calculate the strain at
6.1.
...
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