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ASTM D5486/D5486M-04

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing

Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers film, paper, and cloth pressure-sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2004
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.14 - Tape and Labels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5486/D5486M-99ae1 - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D5486/D5486M-06 - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
Effective Date
01-Oct-2006
Referred By
ASTM D1974/D1974M-22 - Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5168-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM D6123/D6123M-97(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Light-Duty Packaging and General Purpose Masking
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM B660-21 - Standard Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004

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ASTM D5486/D5486M-04 - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and SealingASTM D5486/D5486M-04 - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
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ASTM D5486/D5486M-04 - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 5486/D5486M – 04
Standard Specification for
Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and
,
1 2
Sealing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5486/D5486M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D3654/D3654M Test Method for Shear Adhesion of
3
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversfilm,paper,andclothpressure-
D 3715/D 3715M Practice for Quality Assurance of
sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to
D3759/D3759M Test Method for Tensile Strength and
be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
Elongation of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
D 3811/D 3811M Test Method for Unwind Force of
must be used independently, without combining values in any
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
way.
D3815/D3815M Practice for Accelerated Weathering of
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes by Carbon-Arc Exposure Appa-
test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification. This
ratus
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
D3816/D3816M Test Method for Water Penetration Rate
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
D3833/D3833M Test Method for Water Vapor Transmis-
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
sion Rate of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
tions prior to use.
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
2. Referenced Documents
D4727 Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard
3
Sheet (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D5570 Test Method for Water Resistance of Tape and
D996 TerminologyofPackagingandDistributionEnviron-
Adhesives Used as a Box Closure
ments
2.2 TAPPI Standard:
D1974 Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and
T 414 Internal Tear Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type
Reinforcing of Fiberboard Boxes
4
Method)
D2860/D2860M Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-
2.3 Federal Specifications:
Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant
5
PPP-T-60 Tape: Packaging, Waterproof
Stress
5
PPP-T-76 Tape, Packaging, Paper (for Carton Sealing)
D3330/D3330M Test Methods for Peel Adhesion of
PPP-T-680 Tape, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesion: Packaging
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
5
and Packing of
D 3611 Practice for Accelerated Aging of Pressure-
5
FED-STD-595 Colors
Sensitive Tapes
2.4 ISO Standard:
D3652/D3652M Test Method for Thickness of Pressure-
ISO 9000:2000 Quality Management Systems–Fundamen-
Sensitive Tapes
6
tals and Vocabulary
ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management Systems–Require-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on 6
ments
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and
ISO 9004:2000 Quality Management Systems–Guidelines
Labels.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originally
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 5486/
e1
D5486M–99a .
2 4
This specification is intended to replace Federal Specifications PPP-T-60 and Available from Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, 15
PPP-T-76. Technology Parkway South, Norcross, GA 30092.
3 5
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
6
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute,25W.43dSt.,4thFloor,
the ASTM website. New York, NY 10036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 5486/D5486M – 04
6
for Performance Improvements 5.1.1.1 Class 1—Colored.
5.1.1.2 Class 2—Transparent.
NOTE 1—The following is a comparison of types and classes of this
5.1.2 Type II—Water-resistant polyester backed.
specification compared with PPP-T-60 and PPP-T-76:
5.1.2.1 Class 1—Tan.
D 5486/D 5486M PPP-T-60 PPP-T-76
5.1.2.2 Class 2—Transparent.
Type I Type III N/A
Class 1 Class 1
5.1.3 Type III—Water-resistant polypropylene.
Class 2 Class 2
5.1.4 Type IV—Water-resistant woven cloth backed.
Type II N/A N/A
5.1.5
...

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This specification covers repositionable pressure-sensitive flags used to mark, flag, and index documents, books, periodicals, and so forth. Flags covered here consist of a single sheet of matte film partially covered by adhesive. A non-adhesive tab or section at one end of the flag serves for easy removal from most surfaces, including paper. The backing shall consist of polyester, polypropylene, or polyethylene film, and shall have a transparent matte surface on one side that is writable by pens and pencils. Flags are available in the following types: Type 1, which are of specified width, and have a colored tab at one end; Type 2, which are of the same width as Type 1, and have a printed message on the top side of the flag; Type 3, which twice the width of Type 1, and have a white tab at one end to highlight writing; Type 4, which are half the width of Type 1, and have a colored tab at one end; and Type 5, which are half the width of Type 1, and have an arrow or a message printed on the top side of the flag. Sampled specimens shall conform to physical requirements in terms of minimum and maximum adhesion, dispension force, and thickness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers repositionable pressure-sensitive flags used to mark, flag, and index documents, books, periodicals, and so forth.  
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.  
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5.1 These test methods provide a quantitative measure of the pressure-sensitive tack property of an adhesive.
FIG. 1 Loop Tack Test Fixture 1  
FIG. 2 Loop Tack Test Fixture 2  
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SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of properties of a pressure-sensitive adhesive. These test methods are applicable to those adhesives that form a bond of measurable strength rapidly upon contact with another surface. Tack force may be measured as the force required to separate the adhesive from the adherend at the interface shortly after they have been brought into contact under a load equal only to the weight of the pressure-sensitive article (for example, tape, label, sticker, etc.) on a 1 in.2 contact area.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 When a box becomes wet, the performance of the box and its closure are reduced. It is desirable to have box closure methods that retain an ability to keep the box closed when wet. Sealing or reinforcing methods sometimes are useful to improve performance of wet boxes and closures. Water resistance is sometimes a regulatory or contractual requirement.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Test Method for Thickness of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes

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4.1 Thickness is an important property of tapes, and this dimension is important for certain end uses. This test method is useful for quality control and for acceptance testing for conformance to specifications.
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This specification covers pressure-sensitive tapes of film, paper, and cloth types, with applications in packaging, box closure, and sealing. Covered in this specification are five types of tape: waterproof, weather-resistant, polyester-backed tape (Type I), water-resistant polyester-backed tape (Type II), water-resistant polypropylene-backed tape (Type III), water-resistant woven-cloth-backed tape (Type IV), and weather-resistant paper-backed tape. The tape shall be manufactured with film, paper, or cloth backing, coated with a smooth and uniformly distributed layer of pressure-sensitive water-insoluble adhesive. The tape shall be in wound into rolls on cores of paper fiber or plastic and shall be free from defects, with the edges clean, straight, and unbroken. Tests for adhesion, break strength, tear resistance, thickness, water-penetration rate, water solubility, water-vapor transmission rate, and weathering shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
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5.1 This test method will provide information on the relative tendency of tapes to curl, twist, or form into a tube with touching edges. The amount of each is a predictor of the difficulty one might experience in handling strips of tape of any length during their application.  
5.2 There are several causes for variation in the extent or degree of these characteristics and may vary themselves within a production lot of tape. Therefore, it is essential to use an accepted sampling plan (see Section 7) when it is desired to use this test method to compare two types of tape for acceptance sampling purposes.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method provides one procedure for determining the extent of curling, the degree of twisting, and tendency to form a tube resulting from unwinding of the tape from its roll.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method measures the cohesive strength of the adhesive on a pressure sensitive article. The time to failure can predict end use properties of pressure sensitive articles such as edge ooze from cold flow; trimming, slitting and die cutting quality; telescoping in tapes; ability to seal packages; and vertical holding power.  
5.2 This test method is suitable for quality control, development and applications testing.  
5.3 If the adhesive is not already coated, the adhesive can be coated on smooth, clear polyester (PET) film backing 0.05 mm [0.002 in.] thick. The recommended dry adhesive thickness is 0.025 mm [0.001 in.].  
5.4 Humidity has a strong effect on time to failure for many pressure sensitive articles. Therefore, humidity should be controlled in accordance with 8.1.2.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the ability of a pressure sensitive article (for example, tape, label, sticker, etc.) to remain adhered to a stainless steel panel under a constant load applied parallel to the bonding surface of the pressure sensitive article.  
1.2 Values stated in either SI or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents, therefore, each system must be used independently without combining values in any way.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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