ASTM D5147-02ae1
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use various surfacing materials on one side.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:SectionSampling3Conditioning4 Thickness5 Load Strain Properties6Tear Strength7 Moisture Content8Water Absorption9Dimensional Stability10Low-Temperature Flexibility11Heat Conditioning12Accelerated Weathering13Granule Embedment14Compound Stability15Coating Thickness16Precision and Bias17
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D 5147 – 02a
Standard Test Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5147; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
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e NOTE—Editorial changes were made throughout in August 2004.
1. Scope D146 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-
Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Wa-
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and
terproofing
testingprefabricated,reinforced,polymer-modifiedbituminous
D573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air
sheetmaterialsdesignedforsingle-ormultiple-plyapplication
Oven
in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may
D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
use various surfacing materials on one side.
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated
Section
Temperature
Sampling 3
D4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bitumi-
Conditioning 4
nous Roofing Membranes
Thickness 5
D4798 Test Method forAccelerated Weathering Test Con-
Load Strain Properties 6
Tear Strength 7
ditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-
Moisture Content 8
Arc Method)
Water Absorption 9
Dimensional Stability 10 D4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral
Low-Temperature Flexibility 11
Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
Heat Conditioning 12
Accelerated Weathering 13
3. Sampling
Granule Embedment 14
Compound Stability 15
3.1 Fromeachshipmentorfractionthereof,selectatrandom
Coating Thickness 16
a number of rolls equal to one half the cube root of the total
Precision and Bias 17
numberofrollsinthelot.Ifthecalculatednumberisfractional,
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
express it as the next highest whole number. For convenience,
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
atableshowingthenumberofrollstobeselectedfromthelots
only.
ofvarioussizesisgiveninTestMethodD146.Whenmutually
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
agreed upon by the concerned parties, other sampling frequen-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
cies may be used and reported within the framework of these
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
procedures. The minimum sample shall consist of five rolls.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
The rolls so selected constitute the representative sample used
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
forallsubsequentobservationsandtestspertainingtothelotof
material being examined.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Conditioning
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
4.1 Unless otherwise specified, condition test specimens for
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
a minimum of4hat23 6 2°C (73.4 6 3.6°F) and 50 65%
relative humidity before testing.
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These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
5. Thickness
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D08.04 on Felts and Fabrics. 5.1 Sheetmaterialsshallbecheckedatfivepointsacrossthe
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2002. Published February 2003. Originally
roll width, to include the weathering surface. Measurements
published in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D5147–02.
shall taken in accordance with Test Methods D751, Section 9
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
except as follows: Lay the sheet out smooth on a horizontal
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
surface and take measurements at two points, each being 150
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D 5147 – 02a
6 15 mm (6 6 0.5 in.) from each edge, and at three points instructions, or read directly, calculate the percent elongation
equallyspacedbetweenthesetwopoints.Computetheaverage determined from the chart, without an extensometer, as fol-
thickness and the standard deviation of the thicknesses based lows:
onthetotalnumberofpointmeasurementsfromalloftherolls
a 2 b
Percentelongation 5 3100atbreak (1)
taken in accordance with 1.2 of these test methods.
b
5.2 Using the samples measured in 5.1, take five measure-
where:
ments along the selvage edge, each being 150 6 15 mm (6 6
a = jaw separa
...
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