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ASTM A210/A210M-96(2001)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

SCOPE
1.1 This specification  covers minimum-wall-thickness, seamless medium-carbon steel, boiler tubes and boiler flues, including safe ends (Note 1), arch and stay tubes, and superheater tubes.  
Note 1—This type is not suitable for safe ending by forge welding.
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/2 in. to 5 in. [12.7 to 127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.035 to 0.500 in. [0.9 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.  
1.4 When these products are to be used in applications conforming to ISO Recommendations for Boiler Construction, the requirements of Specification A520, shall supplement and supersede the requirements of this specification.  
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation of this specification is specified in the order.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-1996
ICS
23.040.10 - Iron and steel pipes
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.09 - Carbon Steel Tubular Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A210/A210M-96 - Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
Effective Date
10-Oct-1996
Replaced By
ASTM A210/A210M-02 - Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002
Referred By
ASTM F2014-00(2019) - Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Extruded Tee Connections for Piping Applications
Effective Date
10-Oct-1996
Referred By
ASTM A450/A450M-21 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Tubes
Effective Date
10-Oct-1996
Referred By
ASTM F2015-00(2019) - Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications
Effective Date
10-Oct-1996

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ASTM A210/A210M-96(2001) - Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A210/A210M-96(2001) - Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
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ASTM A210/A210M-96(2001) - Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
An American National Standard
Designation: A 210/A 210M – 96 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Specification for
Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater
Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 210/A 210M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Tubular Products for High-Temperature Service Conform-
ing to ISO Recommendations for Boiler Construction
1.1 This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness,
seamless medium-carbon steel, boiler tubes and boiler flues,
3. Ordering Information
including safe ends (see Note 1), arch and stay tubes, and
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should
superheater tubes.
include the following, as required, to describe the desired
NOTE 1—This type is not suitable for safe ending by forge welding.
material adequately:
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to
this specification are ⁄2 in. to 5 in. [12.7 to 127 mm] in outside 3.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),
3.1.3 Grade,
diameter and 0.035 to 0.500 in. [0.9 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in
minimum wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may 3.1.4 Manufacture (hot-finished or cold-finished),
3.1.5 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall thickness),
be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other
requirements of this specification. 3.1.6 Length (specific or random),
3.1.7 Optional requirements (Sections 7 and 10),
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to
tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 3.1.8 Test report required, (see Certification Section of
Specification A 450/A 450M),
in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.
1.4 When these products are to be used in applications 3.1.9 Specification designation, and
3.1.10 Special requirements.
conforming to ISO Recommendations for Boiler Construction,
the requirements of Specification A 520, shall supplement and
4. General Requirements
supersede the requirements of this specification.
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
Specification A 450/A 450M, unless otherwise provided
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
herein.
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
5. Manufacture
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
5.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed.
cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”
5.2 The tubes shall be made by the seamless process and
designation of this specification is specified in the order.
shall be either hot-finished or cold-finished, as specified.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Heat Treatment
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 Hot-finished tubes need not be heat treated. Cold-
A 450/A 450M Specification for General Requirements for
finished tubes shall be given a subcritical anneal, a full anneal,
Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes
or a normalizing heat treatment after the final cold finishing
A 520 Specification for Supplementary Requirements for
process.
Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel
7. Surface Condition
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
7.1 If pickling or shot blasting or both are required, this
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.09 on Carbon Steel Tubular Products. shall be specifically stated in the order.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 1996. Published November 1997. Originally
published as A 210 – 38 T. Last previous edition A 210/A 210M – 95.
8. Chemical Composition
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
8.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
cation SA-210 in Section II of that Code.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
A 210/A 210M
TABLE 2 Number of Tubes in a Lot Heat Treated by the
chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.
Continuous Process
8.2 When a grade is ordered under this specification, sup-
Size of Tube Size of Lot
plying an alloy grade that specifically requires the addition of
any element other than those listed for the ordered grade in 2 in. (50.8 mm) and over in outside diameter and not more than 50 tubes
0.200 in. (5.1 mm) and over in wall thickness
Table 1 is not permitted.
2 in. (50.8 mm) and over in outside diameter and not more than 75 tubes
under 0.200 in. (5.1 mm) in wall thickness
9. Product Analysis
Less than 2 in. (50.8 mm) but over 1 in. (25.4 mm) not more than 75 tubes
in outside diameter
9.1 When requested on the purchase order, a product analy-
1 in. (25.4 mm) or less in outside diameter not more than 125 tubes
sis shall be made by the supplier from one tube or billet per
heat. The chemical composition thus determined shall conform
to the requirements specified.
TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements
9.2 If the original test for product analysis fails, retests of
Grade A-1 Grade C
two additional billets or tubes shall be made. Both retests for
Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa] 60 [415] 70 [485]
the elements in question shall meet the requirements of the
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa] 37 [255] 40 [275]
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % 30 30
specification; otherwise, all remaining material in the heat or
A A
For longitudinal strip tests, a deduction shall be 1.50 1.50
lot ( see Note 2) shall be rejected or, at the option of the
made for each ⁄32-in. [0.8-mm] decrease in
producer, each billet or tube may be individually tested for 5
wall thickness under ⁄16in. [8 mm] from the
basic minimu
...

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Grade  
Composition, %  
TP
XM-29  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
UNS DesignationA  
S24000  
S31254  
S31266  
S31725  
S31726  
S31727  
S32053  
S30600A  
S32654  
S34565  
S35045  
S35030  
N08367  
N08925  
N08926  
N08904  
Carbon  
0.08  
0.020  
0.030
max  
0.035  
0.035  
0.030  
0.030  
0.018  
0.020  
0.030  
0.06–
0.10  
0.05–0.10  
0.030  
0.020  
0.020  
0.020  
Manganese  
11.5–
14.5  
1.00  
2.00–4.00  
2.00  
2.00  
1.00  
1.00  
2.0  
2.0–
4.0  
5.0–
7.0  
1.50  
1.50  
2.00  
1.00  
2.00  
2.00  
Phosphorus  
0.060  
0.030  
0.035  
0.045  
0.045  
0.030  
0.030  
0.020  
0.030  
0.030  
0.045  
0.030  
0.040  
0.045  
0.030  
0.040  
Sulfur.  
0.030  
0.015  
0.020  
0.030  
0.030  
0.030  
0.010  
0.020  
0.005  
0.010  
0.015  
0.015  
0.030  
0.030  
0.010  
0.030  
Silicon  
1.00  
0.80  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
3.7–4.3  
0.50  
1.00  
1.00  
0.50–2.0  
1.00  
0.50  
0.50  
1.00  
Nickel  
2.3–
3.7  
17.5–
18.5  
21.0–24.0  
13.5–
17.5  
14.5–
17.5  
14.5–
16.5  
24.0–
26.0  
14.0–
15.5  
21.0–
23.0  
16.0–
18.0  
32.0–
37.0  
22.5–
27.5  
23.5–
25.5  
24.0–26.0  
24.0–
26.0  
23.0–
28.0  
Chromium  
17.0–
19.0  
19.5–
20.5  
23.0–25.0  
18.0–
20.0  
17.0–
20.0  
17.5–
19.0  
22.0–
24.0  
17.0–
18.5  
24.0–
25.0  
23.0–
25.0  
25.0–
29.0  
18.5–22.5  
20.0–
22.0  
19.0–21.0  
19.0–
21.0  
19.0–
23.0  
Molybdenum  
...  
6.0–
6.5  
5.2–6.2  
4.0–
5.0  
4.0–
5.0  
3.8–
4.5  
5.0–
6.0  
0.20
max  
7.0–
8.0  
4.0–
5.0  
. . .  
6.0–
7.0  
6.0–7.0  
6.0–
7.0  
4.0–
5.0  
Titanium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
0.15–
0.60  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Columbium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
0.10
max  
. . .  
0.25–0.75  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Tantalum  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
NitrogenF  
0.20–
0.40  
0.18–
0.25  
0.35–0.60  
0.20
max  
0.10–
0.20  
0.15–
0.21  
0.17–
0.22  
0.45–
0.55  
0.40–
0.60  
. . .  
0.05–0.15  
0.18–
0.25  
0.10–0.20  
0.15–
0.25  
0.10
max  
Vanadium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Copper  
. . .  
0.50–
1.00  
1.00–2.50  
. . .  
. . .  
2.8–
4.0  
. . .  
0.50
max  
0.30–
0.60  
. . .  
0.75  
2.5–3.5  
0.75
max  
0.80–1.50  
0.50–
1.50  
1.00–
2.00  
Others  
. . .  
. . .  
W 1.50–2.50  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Al
0.15–
0.60  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
1.2 The tubing sizes and thic...

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ASTM
ASTM A409/A409M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This guide covers standard specification for straight seam or spinal seam electric-fusion-welded, light-wall, austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. The sizes covered shall include NPS 14 to 30 with extra light (Schedule 5S) and light (Schedule 10S) wall thickness. Several grades of alloy steel shall be covered and shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, titanium, columbium, cerium, and other elements. The chemical composition of the welding filler metal shall also conform to the requirements of the applicable AWS specification for the corresponding grade. Tensile properties of the plate or sheet used in making the pipe shall conform to the prescribed values of tensile strength and yield strength. Mechanical tests such as tension test and transverse guided-bend weld test shall be conducted. Pressure or nondestructive electric test shall also be performed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers straight seam or spiral seam electric-fusion-welded, light-wall, austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. The sizes covered are NPS 14 to 30 with extra light (Schedule 5S) and light (Schedule 10S) wall thicknesses. Table X1.1 shows the wall thickness of Schedule 5S and 10S pipe. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.2 Several grades of alloy steel are covered as indicated in Table 1.    
1.3 Optional supplementary requirements are provided. These call for additional tests to be made, and when desired shall be stated in the order, together with the number of such tests required.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as nominal diameter, size, and nominal size.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A369/A369M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This guide specifies standard specification for heavy-wall carbon and alloy steel pipe made from turned and bored forgings and is intended for high-temperature service. Heat and product analysis shall be conducted on several grades of ferritic steels, wherein the material shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, and molybdenum. The steel pipe shall conform to the required tensile properties like tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Required mechanical tests for the steel pipe include transverse or longitudinal tension test, flattening test, and bend test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers heavy-wall carbon and alloy steel pipe (Note 1) made from turned and bored forgings and is intended for high-temperature service. Pipe ordered under this specification shall be suitable for bending and other forming operations and for fusion welding. Selection will depend on design, service conditions, mechanical properties and high-temperature characteristics.
Note 1: The use of the word “pipe” throughout the several sections of this specification is used in the broad sense and intended to mean pipe headers, or leads.
Note 2: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”  
1.2 Several grades of ferritic steels are covered. Their compositions are given in Table 1.    
1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 to S7) of an optional nature are provided. Supplementary requirements S1 to S5 call for additional tests to be made, and when desired shall be so stated in the order, together with the number of such tests required as applicable.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A813/A813M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

ABSTRACT
This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service. The steel shall conform to the specified chemical composition and tensile property requirements. Both ends of each double-welded pipe shall be visually examined to determine that complete fusion is attained between the two welds. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes for lots of more than 100 pipes, and one tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 100 pipes, Also, for material heat treated in a batch type-furnace, flattening tests shall be made on 5 % of the pipe from each heat-treated lot. Finally, each pipe shall be subjected to the non-destructive electric test or the hydrostatic test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.
Note 1: When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ft·lbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specification are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes without the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as low as −425 °F [−250 °C] without qualification by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as −325 °F [−200 °C] without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances, be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding 0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME Section VIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than −50 °F [−45 °C]  
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service.  
1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:  
1.3.1 Class SW—Pipe, single-welded with no addition of filler metal and  
1.3.2 Class DW—Pipe, double-welded with no addition of filler metal.  
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.  
1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A790/A790M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

ABSTRACT
The specification covers seamless and straight-seam welded ferritic/austenitic steel pipe for general corrosive service, with particular emphasis on resistance to stress corrosion cracking. The pipe shall be made by the seamless or an automatic welding process, with no addition of filler metal in the welding operation. Heat analysis shall be made to determine the percentages of the elements specified. Tension tests, hardening tests, flattening tests, hydrostatic tests and nondestructive electric tests shall be made to conform to the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers seamless and straight-seam welded ferritic/austenitic steel pipe intended for general corrosive service, with particular emphasis on resistance to stress corrosion cracking. These steels are susceptible to embrittlement if used for prolonged periods at elevated temperatures.  
1.2 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe when a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.  
1.3 Appendix X1 of this specification lists the dimensions of welded and seamless stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as nominal diameter, size, and nominal size.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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