Standard Specification for HEPA Filtration System Performance of Residential and Commercial Vacuum Cleaners

ABSTRACT
This specification defines the minimum filtration efficiency requirements for achieving HEPA performance for filtration systems of residential and commercial vacuum cleaners. Only residential and commercial vacuum cleaning products that are used in non-critical applications (applications not requiring the removal of hazardous dust as defined per IEC 60335-2-69) are covered by this specification.
Included in this specification are requirements for sampling and testing. Two test options are available for determining whether or not the filtration efficiency of a vacuum cleaner achieves HEPA performance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification defines industry acceptable test methods and approaches for evaluating residential and commercial vacuum cleaner filtration systems to HEPA filtration performance levels.  
1.2 This specification defines the minimum filtration efficiency requirements for achieving HEPA performance for filtration systems of residential and commercial vacuum cleaners.  
1.3 This specification applies only to residential and commercial vacuum cleaning products that are used in non-critical applications. Non-critical applications refers to applications not requiring the removal of hazardous dust as defined per IEC 60335-2-69.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2015
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM F3150-15 - Standard Specification for HEPA Filtration System Performance of Residential and Commercial Vacuum Cleaners
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F3150 −15
Standard Specification for
HEPA Filtration System Performance of Residential and
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Commercial Vacuum Cleaners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3150; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
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1. Scope 2.3 IEST Standards:
IEST-RP-CC0001.5 HEPA and ULPA filters
1.1 This specification defines industry acceptable test meth-
IEST-RP-CC0007.2 Testing ULPA Filters
ods and approaches for evaluating residential and commercial
IEST-RP-CC0034 HEPA and ULPA Filter Leak Tests
vacuum cleaner filtration systems to HEPA filtration perfor-
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2.4 IEC Standard:
mance levels.
IEC 60335–2–69, Edition 4.0 Particular Requirements for
1.2 This specification defines the minimum filtration effi-
Wet and Dry Vacuum Cleaners for Commercial use,
ciency requirements for achieving HEPA performance for
Clause 3.104
filtration systems of residential and commercial vacuum clean-
ers.
3. Terminology
1.3 This specification applies only to residential and com-
3.1 Definitions:
mercial vacuum cleaning products that are used in non-critical
3.1.1 commercial vacuum cleaner—a vacuum cleaner suit-
applications. Non-critical applications refers to applications
able for the heavy duty and sometimes continuous cleaning
not requiring the removal of hazardous dust as defined per IEC
tasks encountered in establishments such as hotels, motels,
60335-2-69.
office buildings, churches, clubs, etc.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.2 filtration system—refers to the filtration efficiency
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
performance of the vacuum cleaner’s dust capturing system
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
minus any motor emissions. Motor emissions are not included
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
in determining filtration system efficiency performance since
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
motor emissions are generated independently of the cleaning
2. Referenced Documents process and are not a part of the dust and debris being removed
2 from the floor surface. Motor emissions are addressed under
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Test Method F2608.
F1977 Test Method for Determining Initial, Fractional, Fil-
3.1.3 HEPA (High Effıciency Particulate Air)—refers to a
tration Efficiency of a Vacuum Cleaner System
F2608 Test Method for Determining the Change in Room level of filtration performance in terms of particulate efficien-
cies.
AirParticulateCountsasaResultoftheVacuumCleaning
Process
3.1.4 residential vacuum cleaner—a vacuum cleaner suit-
F395 Terminology Relating to Vacuum Cleaners
able for the normal cleaning tasks encountered in residences
3
2.2 European Standards:
and family households, in contrast to a commercial vacuum
EN 1822–5 High Efficiency Air Filters (EPA, HEPA, and
cleaner.
ULPA) – Part 5: Determining the Efficiency of Filter
Elements
4. Sampling
4.1 A minimum of three units of the same model vacuum
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F11 on
cleaner selected at random in accordance with good statistical
Vacuum Cleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.23 on
Filtration. practice shall constitute the population sample.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. DOI:
10.1520/F3150-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
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contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST),
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Arlington Place One, 2340 S.Arlington Heights Rd., Suite 100,Arlington Heights,
the ASTM website. IL 60005-4516, http://www.iest.org.
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F3150−15
4.2 To determine if the population of the vacuum cleaner 5.1.1.2 Step 2—The complete vacuum is to be tested per
model being tested meets the minimum filtration efficiency Test Method F1977 for leak testing, and the filtration efficiency
requirements for HEPA, each of the three sample units of a (minus motor emissions) is found to be ≥99.97 % at the 0.3 to
given model s
...

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