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ASTM A214/A214M-96(2012)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

ABSTRACT
This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness carbon steel tubes proposed for use in heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat-transfer apparatus. The materials under this specification shall be in accordance with other ASTM document enlisted herein unless otherwise provided. The tubes shall be manufactured by electric-resistance welding and shall undergo heat treatment. Mechanical testing of the specimens shall include a flattening test, flange test and a reverse flattening test. The specimens shall also be subjected to Brinell or Rockwell hardness test and hydrostatic or nondestructive electric test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers minimum-wall-thickness, electric-resistance-welded, carbon steel tubes to be used for heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat-transfer apparatus.  
1.2 The tubing sizes usually furnished to this specification are to 3 in. [76.2 mm] in outside diameter, inclusive. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.  
1.4 The purchaser shall specify in the order the outside diameter and minimum wall thickness. The inside diameter shall not be specified.  
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
29-Feb-2012
ICS
23.040.10 - Iron and steel pipes
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.09 - Carbon Steel Tubular Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A214/A214M-96(2005) - Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Replaced By
ASTM A214/A214M-96(2018) - Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
Effective Date
01-Sep-2018
Referred By
ASTM A450/A450M-21 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Tubes
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F1155-10(2019) - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM A498/A498M-17(2023) - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral Fins
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F1264-16e1 - Standard Specification and Test Methods for Intramedullary Fixation Devices
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012

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ASTM A214/A214M-96(2012) - Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2012) - Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
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ASTM A214/A214M-96(2012) - Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:A214/A214M −96 (Reapproved 2012)
Standard Specification for
Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger
and Condenser Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA214/A214M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3. Ordering Information
1.1 This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness, 3.1 Orders for material under this specification should
electric-resistance-welded, carbon steel tubes to be used for include the following, as required, to describe the desired
heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat-transfer appara- material adequately:
tus. 3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
3.1.2 Name of material (electric-resistance-welded tubes),
1.2 The tubing sizes usually furnished to this specification
3.1.3 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall thickness),
are to 3 in. [76.2 mm] in outside diameter, inclusive. Tubing
3.1.4 Length (specific or random),
having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such
3.1.5 Optional requirements (Section 8 and 10.5),
tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.
3.1.6 Test report required (see Certification Section of
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to
Specification A450/A450M),
tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015
3.1.7 Specification designation, and
in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.
3.1.8 Special requirements.
1.4 The purchaser shall specify in the order the outside
diameter and minimum wall thickness. The inside diameter
4. General Requirements
shall not be specified.
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the Specification A450/A450M, unless otherwise provided herein.
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
5. Manufacture
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
5.1 Tubes shall be made by electric-resistance welding.
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”
6. Heat Treatment
designation of this specification is specified in the order.
6.1 After welding, all tubes shall be heat treated at a
2. Referenced Documents temperature of 1650°F [900°C] or higher and followed by
cooling in air or in the cooling chamber of a controlled
2.1 ASTM Standards:
atmosphere furnace. Cold drawn tubes shall be heat treated
A450/A450M Specification for General Requirements for
after the final cold-draw pass at a temperature of 1200°F
Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Tubes
[650°C] or higher.
7. Chemical Composition
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
7.1 The steel shall conform to the following requirements as
A01.09 on Carbon Steel Tubular Products.
to chemical composition:
Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originally
approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A214/A214M – 96
Carbon, max % 0.18
(2005). DOI: 10.1520/A0214_A0214M-96R12. Manganese, % 0.27 to 0.63
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Phosphorus, max, % 0.035
Sulfur, max, % 0.035
cation SA-214 in Section II of that Code.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
7.2 Supplying an alloy grade of steel that specifically
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
requires the addition of any element other than those listed in
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 7.1 is not permitted.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A214/A2
...

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Grade  
Composition, %  
TP
XM-29  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
UNS DesignationA  
S24000  
S31254  
S31266  
S31725  
S31726  
S31727  
S32053  
S30600A  
S32654  
S34565  
S35045  
S35030  
N08367  
N08925  
N08926  
N08904  
Carbon  
0.08  
0.020  
0.030
max  
0.035  
0.035  
0.030  
0.030  
0.018  
0.020  
0.030  
0.06–
0.10  
0.05–0.10  
0.030  
0.020  
0.020  
0.020  
Manganese  
11.5–
14.5  
1.00  
2.00–4.00  
2.00  
2.00  
1.00  
1.00  
2.0  
2.0–
4.0  
5.0–
7.0  
1.50  
1.50  
2.00  
1.00  
2.00  
2.00  
Phosphorus  
0.060  
0.030  
0.035  
0.045  
0.045  
0.030  
0.030  
0.020  
0.030  
0.030  
0.045  
0.030  
0.040  
0.045  
0.030  
0.040  
Sulfur.  
0.030  
0.015  
0.020  
0.030  
0.030  
0.030  
0.010  
0.020  
0.005  
0.010  
0.015  
0.015  
0.030  
0.030  
0.010  
0.030  
Silicon  
1.00  
0.80  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
3.7–4.3  
0.50  
1.00  
1.00  
0.50–2.0  
1.00  
0.50  
0.50  
1.00  
Nickel  
2.3–
3.7  
17.5–
18.5  
21.0–24.0  
13.5–
17.5  
14.5–
17.5  
14.5–
16.5  
24.0–
26.0  
14.0–
15.5  
21.0–
23.0  
16.0–
18.0  
32.0–
37.0  
22.5–
27.5  
23.5–
25.5  
24.0–26.0  
24.0–
26.0  
23.0–
28.0  
Chromium  
17.0–
19.0  
19.5–
20.5  
23.0–25.0  
18.0–
20.0  
17.0–
20.0  
17.5–
19.0  
22.0–
24.0  
17.0–
18.5  
24.0–
25.0  
23.0–
25.0  
25.0–
29.0  
18.5–22.5  
20.0–
22.0  
19.0–21.0  
19.0–
21.0  
19.0–
23.0  
Molybdenum  
...  
6.0–
6.5  
5.2–6.2  
4.0–
5.0  
4.0–
5.0  
3.8–
4.5  
5.0–
6.0  
0.20
max  
7.0–
8.0  
4.0–
5.0  
. . .  
6.0–
7.0  
6.0–7.0  
6.0–
7.0  
4.0–
5.0  
Titanium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
0.15–
0.60  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Columbium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
0.10
max  
. . .  
0.25–0.75  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Tantalum  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
NitrogenF  
0.20–
0.40  
0.18–
0.25  
0.35–0.60  
0.20
max  
0.10–
0.20  
0.15–
0.21  
0.17–
0.22  
0.45–
0.55  
0.40–
0.60  
. . .  
0.05–0.15  
0.18–
0.25  
0.10–0.20  
0.15–
0.25  
0.10
max  
Vanadium  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Copper  
. . .  
0.50–
1.00  
1.00–2.50  
. . .  
. . .  
2.8–
4.0  
. . .  
0.50
max  
0.30–
0.60  
. . .  
0.75  
2.5–3.5  
0.75
max  
0.80–1.50  
0.50–
1.50  
1.00–
2.00  
Others  
. . .  
. . .  
W 1.50–2.50  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
Al
0.15–
0.60  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
. . .  
1.2 The tubing sizes and thic...

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Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This guide covers standard specification for straight seam or spinal seam electric-fusion-welded, light-wall, austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. The sizes covered shall include NPS 14 to 30 with extra light (Schedule 5S) and light (Schedule 10S) wall thickness. Several grades of alloy steel shall be covered and shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, titanium, columbium, cerium, and other elements. The chemical composition of the welding filler metal shall also conform to the requirements of the applicable AWS specification for the corresponding grade. Tensile properties of the plate or sheet used in making the pipe shall conform to the prescribed values of tensile strength and yield strength. Mechanical tests such as tension test and transverse guided-bend weld test shall be conducted. Pressure or nondestructive electric test shall also be performed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers straight seam or spiral seam electric-fusion-welded, light-wall, austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. The sizes covered are NPS 14 to 30 with extra light (Schedule 5S) and light (Schedule 10S) wall thicknesses. Table X1.1 shows the wall thickness of Schedule 5S and 10S pipe. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.2 Several grades of alloy steel are covered as indicated in Table 1.    
1.3 Optional supplementary requirements are provided. These call for additional tests to be made, and when desired shall be stated in the order, together with the number of such tests required.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as nominal diameter, size, and nominal size.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A369/A369M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This guide specifies standard specification for heavy-wall carbon and alloy steel pipe made from turned and bored forgings and is intended for high-temperature service. Heat and product analysis shall be conducted on several grades of ferritic steels, wherein the material shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, and molybdenum. The steel pipe shall conform to the required tensile properties like tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Required mechanical tests for the steel pipe include transverse or longitudinal tension test, flattening test, and bend test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers heavy-wall carbon and alloy steel pipe (Note 1) made from turned and bored forgings and is intended for high-temperature service. Pipe ordered under this specification shall be suitable for bending and other forming operations and for fusion welding. Selection will depend on design, service conditions, mechanical properties and high-temperature characteristics.
Note 1: The use of the word “pipe” throughout the several sections of this specification is used in the broad sense and intended to mean pipe headers, or leads.
Note 2: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”  
1.2 Several grades of ferritic steels are covered. Their compositions are given in Table 1.    
1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 to S7) of an optional nature are provided. Supplementary requirements S1 to S5 call for additional tests to be made, and when desired shall be so stated in the order, together with the number of such tests required as applicable.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A813/A813M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

ABSTRACT
This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service. The steel shall conform to the specified chemical composition and tensile property requirements. Both ends of each double-welded pipe shall be visually examined to determine that complete fusion is attained between the two welds. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes for lots of more than 100 pipes, and one tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 100 pipes, Also, for material heat treated in a batch type-furnace, flattening tests shall be made on 5 % of the pipe from each heat-treated lot. Finally, each pipe shall be subjected to the non-destructive electric test or the hydrostatic test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.
Note 1: When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ft·lbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specification are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes without the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as low as −425 °F [−250 °C] without qualification by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as −325 °F [−200 °C] without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances, be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding 0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME Section VIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than −50 °F [−45 °C]  
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service.  
1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:  
1.3.1 Class SW—Pipe, single-welded with no addition of filler metal and  
1.3.2 Class DW—Pipe, double-welded with no addition of filler metal.  
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.  
1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A790/A790M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

ABSTRACT
The specification covers seamless and straight-seam welded ferritic/austenitic steel pipe for general corrosive service, with particular emphasis on resistance to stress corrosion cracking. The pipe shall be made by the seamless or an automatic welding process, with no addition of filler metal in the welding operation. Heat analysis shall be made to determine the percentages of the elements specified. Tension tests, hardening tests, flattening tests, hydrostatic tests and nondestructive electric tests shall be made to conform to the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers seamless and straight-seam welded ferritic/austenitic steel pipe intended for general corrosive service, with particular emphasis on resistance to stress corrosion cracking. These steels are susceptible to embrittlement if used for prolonged periods at elevated temperatures.  
1.2 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe when a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.  
1.3 Appendix X1 of this specification lists the dimensions of welded and seamless stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as nominal diameter, size, and nominal size.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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