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ASTM D4504-94(2005)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods

Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the performance requirements and test methods for molded polyethylene open-head, self-supporting, and nonreusable pails used in packaging and transporting nonhazardous goods. The products for packaging in the open-head pails may be in liquid, solid, past, granular, or powder form. Each pail is classified as either pails for liquids or pails for nonliquids. Materials for the manufacture of the pails should be compatible with the intended contents. Carbon black or other suitable pigments may be used for ultraviolet protection if needed. Each pail should conform to the required values of capacity, closure, drop strength, stacking strength, amount of column stack vibratioin, compatibility permeation, resistance to environmental stress cracking, and other special requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers molded polyethylene, open-head, self-supporting, nonreusable pails intended for the packaging and transportation of nonhazardous goods. Pails are to have volume capacities between 1 and 7 gal (3.8 to 26.5 L).
1.2 Pails intended to contain hazardous goods (materials) shall be in accordance with and tested to United States Department of Transportation Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Parts (100-199).
1.3 The purpose of this specification is to establish performance requirements and test methods for molded open-head polyethylene pails.
1.4 Additives for the resin used and design of the pails are left to the discretion of the supplier, within the allowable limits of regulatory and performance requirements.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the test method portions, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2005
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.21 - Shipping Containers and Systems - Application of Performance Test Methods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4504-94(2000)e1 - Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D4504-94(2011) - Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
Effective Date
01-Aug-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5998-16 - Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Shipping and Storage Drums
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005

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ASTM D4504-94(2005) - Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous GoodsASTM D4504-94(2005) - Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
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ASTM D4504-94(2005) - Standard Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D4504 – 94 (Reapproved 2005)
Standard Specification for
Molded Polyethylene Open-Head-Pails for Industrial
1
Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4504; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1975 Test Method for Environmental Stress Crack Resis-
tance of Plastic Injection Molded Open Head Pails
1.1 This specification covers molded polyethylene, open-
D4577 Test Method for Compression Resistance of a Con-
head, self-supporting, nonreusable pails intended for the pack-
tainer Under Constant Load
aging and transportation of nonhazardous goods. Pails are to
D5276 Test Method for DropTest of Loaded Containers by
have volume capacities between 1 and 7 gal (3.8 to 26.5 L).
Free Fall
1.2 Pails intended to contain hazardous goods (materials)
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
shall be in accordance with and tested to United States
2.2 Other Documents:
Department of Transportation Code of Federal Regulations
3
National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC)
(CFR) Title 49, Parts (100–199).
4
Uniform Freight Classification (UFC)
1.3 The purpose of this specification is to establish perfor-
Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Parts 100–199 (CFR
mance requirements and test methods for molded open-head
5
49)
polyethylene pails.
1.4 Additives for the resin used and design of the pails are
3. Terminology
lefttothediscretionofthesupplier,withintheallowablelimits
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this speci-
of regulatory and performance requirements.
fication, see Terminology D996.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the test
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
method portions, Section 10, of this specification: This stan-
3.2.1 open-head pail—a pail with a full-diameter unre-
dard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if
stricted opening at the top, and designed to be carried by hand.
any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
The pail body is usually of a tapered design to provide for
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
nesting of pails during transportation and storage, prior to
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
filling of contents. After filling of contents, the pail lid is
tions prior to use.
applied to the pail body, providing a sealed container for
2. Referenced Documents storage and shipment of the contents. The pail lid may also
2
have openings or fitments to allow for dispensing of contents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
without removing the lid. These openings are sealed with
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
closures.
and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-
3.2.1.1 Discussion—The definition for open-head pail for
ity)
hazardous materials differs (see Section 49 CFR Parts 100 to
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
199).
ments
D999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Con-
4. Classification
tainers
4.1 Products to be packaged in open-head pails may be
D1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products
liquid (Note 1), solid, paste, granular, or powder form.
NOTE 1—For the purpose of establishing test requirements, a liquid is
heredefinedashavingaviscosityoflessthan5.0Pa.Satatemperatureof
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.21 on Shipping
Container Environment.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originally
´1 3
approved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D4504–(2000) . Available from National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA), 2200
DOI: 10.1520/D4504-94R05. Mill Rd., Alexandria, VA 22302.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from National Railroad Freight Committee, Suite 1120, 222 South
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
the ASTM website. 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4504 – 94 (2005)
73.46 3.6°F (23 6 2°C), using the method described in Test Method
7.5 Stacking Strength—Two vertically stacked pails shall
D44
...

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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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