ASTM D1370/D1370M-12(2016)

Standard Test Method for Contact Compatibility Between Asphaltic Materials (Oliensis Test)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method assesses the degree to which asphalts interact with one another. It can indicate possible future problems, especially blistering, in a roofing product if incompatible asphalts are in contact in the product.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method provides a means for evaluating contact compatibility between asphaltic materials. It is generally used to determine compatibility between the saturant and coating used in the manufacture of prepared roofings.2 Coating and saturant will be referred to, but comparable asphaltic materials may be tested where this test procedure seems applicable.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2016
• ICS: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
• Technical Committee: D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
• Drafting Committee: D08.02 - Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1370/D1370M − 12 (Reapproved 2016)
Standard Test Method for
Contact Compatibility Between Asphaltic Materials (Oliensis
1
Test)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1370/D1370M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Significance and Use
1.1 This test method provides a means for evaluating 4.1 This test method assesses the degree to which asphalts
contact compatibility between asphaltic materials. It is gener- interact with one another. It can indicate possible future
ally used to determine compatibility between the saturant and problems, especially blistering, in a roofing product if incom-
2
coatingusedinthemanufactureofpreparedroofings. Coating patible asphalts are in contact in the product.
and saturant will be referred to, but comparable asphaltic
5. Apparatus
materials may be tested where this test procedure seems
applicable. 5.1 Container,lidof85-g[3-oz]ointmentbox,orequivalent
container.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 5.2 Analytical Balance, having an accuracy of 61.0 mg.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
5.3 Sieve 45-µm (No. 325). Detailed requirements for these
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
sieves are given in Specification E11.
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
5.4 Dropping Device, a fine wire 1.0 mm [0.04 in.] in
with the standard.
diameter.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.5 Oven, constant-temperature, capable of maintaining the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
test temperature within 61.0°C [61.8°F].
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.6 Small Scale, graduated in 0.1 mm divisions.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.7 Magnifying Glass or Stereo Microscope, approximate
minimum of 4×.
2. Referenced Documents
3
5.8 Talc, pure, of the soapstone variety, ground so that at
2.1 ASTM Standards:
least70%passesthe45-µm(No.325)sieve,andoven-driedat
E11Specification forWovenWireTest Sieve Cloth andTest
110°C [230°F].
Sieves
NOTE 1—When this test method is being used in purchase
3. Summary of Test Method
specifications, both the purchaser and the seller shall use the same talc.
4
3.1 Asmall drop of molten saturant is placed on the freshly
Talc from Luzenac America, Inc. has been found to be suitable for this
talcedsurfaceofthecoating,andcompatibilityisjudgedbythe test.
degree to which an oily ring develops in the talc surrounding
6. Procedure
2
the drop.
6.1 Melt a portion of the coating at the minimum tempera-
1 ture required to render it fluid, stirring with the fine wire to
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD08onRoofing
andWaterproofingandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD08.02onSteep eliminate bubbles, and pour it into the clean 85-g [3 oz] tin lid
Roofing Products and Assemblies. 1 1
to a thickness of 3.0 to 6.0 mm [ ⁄8 to ⁄4 in.]. Pour carefully, so
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally
astoprovideasubstantiallysmoothsurfacefreeofbubblesand
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D1370/D1370M–12.
other surface blemishes.After the coating material has cooled,
DOI: 10.1520/D1370_D1370M-12R16.
2
This test determines only exudative incompatibility. For application of this
determine the weight and surface area of the filled container.
procedure to determination of insudative incompatibility, see “Compatibility Be-
tween Bitumens—Exudation versus Insudation,” by Oliensis, G. L., Materials
4
Research and Standards, Vol 1, No. 9, September 1961, p. 723. The sole source of supply known to the committee at this time is the Luzenac
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or America, Inc., 9000 East NicholsAvenue, Englewood, CO, 80112. If you are aware
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Headquarters.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible
1
the ASTM website. technical committee, which you may attend.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1370/D1370M − 12 (2016)
6.2 Make a pre
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D1370/D1370M − 12 D1370/D1370M − 12 (Reapproved 2016)
Standard Test Method for
Contact Compatibility Between Asphaltic Materials (Oliensis
1
Test)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1370/D1370M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method provides a means for evaluating contact compatibility between asphaltic materials. It is generally used to
2
determine compatibility between the saturant and coating used in the manufacture of prepared roofings. Coating and saturant will
be referred to, but comparable asphaltic materials may be tested where this test procedure seems applicable.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 A small drop of molten saturant is placed on the freshly talced surface of the coating, and compatibility is judged by the
2
degree to which an oily ring develops in the talc surrounding the drop.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method assesses the degree to which asphalts interact with one another. It can indicate possible future problems,
especially blistering, in a roofing product if incompatible asphalts are in contact in the product.
5. Apparatus
5.1 Container, lid of 85-g [3-oz] ointment box, or equivalent container.
5.2 Analytical Balance, having an accuracy of 61.0 mg.
5.3 Sieve 45-μm (No. 325). Detailed requirements for these sieves are given in Specification E11.
5.4 Dropping Device, a fine wire 1.0 mm [0.04 in.] in diameter.
5.5 Oven, constant-temperature, capable of maintaining the test temperature within 61.0°C [61.8°F].
5.6 Small Scale, graduated in 0.1 mm divisions.
5.7 Magnifying Glass or Stereo Microscope, approximate minimum of 4×.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep
Roofing Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved July 15, 2012Nov. 1, 2016. Published August 2012November 2016. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20072012
as D1370 – 00D1370/D1370M – 12.(2007). DOI: 10.1520/D1370_D1370M-12.10.1520/D1370_D1370M-12R16.
2
This test determines only exudative incompatibility. For application of this procedure to determination of insudative incompatibility, see “Compatibility Between
Bitumens—Exudation versus Insudation,” by Oliensis, G. L., Materials Research and Standards, Vol 1, No. 9, September 1961, p. 723.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1370/D1370M − 12 (2016)
5.8 Talc, pure, of the soapstone variety, ground so that at least 70 % passes the 45-μm (No. 325) sieve, and oven-dried at 110°C
[230°F].
NOTE 1—When this test method is being used in purchase specifications, both the purchaser and the seller shall use the same talc. Talc from Luzenac
4
America, Inc. has been found to be suitable for this test.
6. Procedure
6.1 Melt a portion of the coating at the minimum temperature required to render it fluid, stirring with the fine wire to eliminate
1 1
bubbles, and pour it into the clean 85-g [3 oz] tin lid to a thickness of 3.0 to 6.0 mm[mm [ ⁄8 to ⁄4 in.]. Pour carefully, so as to
provide a substantially smooth surface free of bubbles and other surface blemishes. After the coating material has cooled,
deter
...