ASTM D6222/D6222M-16

Standard Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements

ABSTRACT
This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials with polyester fabric reinforcement, with or without granules, that use atactic polypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes. This specification is not intended for (1) issues regarding the suitability of specific roof constructions or application techniques and (2) in-place roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, the need for field applied coatings, and others. Type I and II modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with polyester fabric, with granule surfacing (Grade G) and smooth surfacing (Grade S) are covered by this specification The APP modified bituminous coating shall be permitted to be compounded with a mineral stabilizer. To prevent sticking in the roll, the reverse side and any selvage shall be permitted to be covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacing that will not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lap. The sheet shall conform to the minimum physical properties prescribed for: peak load, elongation, ultimate elongation, tear strength, low temperature flexibility, dimensional stability, compound stability, granule embedment, water absorption, moisture content, and low temperature unrolling. The finished product shall conform to the requirements prescribed for net mass and dimensions such as width of roll, area of roll, selvage width, thickness, and bottom side coating thickness. The specified ultimate elongation, high temperature stability, and low temperature unrolling test methods shall be used.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with polyester fabric, with or without granules, that use atactic polypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
Note 1: Many modified bituminous sheets are currently marketed with polyester mat reinforced with glass yarns to improve processing in the manufacture of the finished modified bitumen product and to reduce distortions that may be introduced during production. These glass yarns are typically a small percentage of the reinforcement and do not contribute to the physical properties of the finished product so much as to make these products be classified by Specification D6223/D6223M.  
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof constructions or application techniques are beyond the scope of this specification.  
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials covered by this specification are intended to establish minimum properties. In-place roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors beyond the scope of this material specification.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 9, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2016
• ICS: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
• Technical Committee: D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
• Drafting Committee: D08.04 - Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D6222/D6222M − 16
Standard Specification for
Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet
1
Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6222/D6222M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bitumi-
tions prior to use.
nous sheet materials reinforced with polyester fabric, with or
without granules, that use atactic polypropylene (APP) as the
2. Referenced Documents
primary modifier and are intended for use in the fabrication of
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
NOTE 1—Many modified bituminous sheets are currently marketed with
D5147/D5147M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
polyester mat reinforced with glass yarns to improve processing in the
Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
manufacture of the finished modified bitumen product and to reduce
D5636/D5636M Test Method for Low Temperature Unroll-
distortions that may be introduced during production. These glass yarns
are typically a small percentage of the reinforcement and do not contribute
ing of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
to the physical properties of the finished product so much as to make these
D6223/D6223M Specification for Atactic Polypropylene
products be classified by Specification D6223/D6223M.
(APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
only. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof construc-
3. Terminology
tions or application techniques are beyond the scope of this
specification. 3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to charac-
to Terminology D1079.
terize the sheet materials covered by this specification are
intended to establish minimum properties. In-place roof system
4. Classification
design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/
4.1 Type I and II modified bituminous sheet materials
puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance,
reinforced with polyester fabric, are covered by this specifica-
the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors
tion (see Table 1).
beyond the scope of this material specification.
4.2 The following grades are used to describe the material
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
surfacing:
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
4.2.1 Grade G—Granule surfacing.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
4.2.2 Grade S—Smooth surfacing.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
5. Materials and Manufacture
with the standard.
5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement is
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
saturated with APP modified asphalt and is impregnated and
the test method portion, Section 9, of this specification: This
coated on both sides with an APP modified bituminous coating.
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
The APP modified bituminous coating shall be permitted to be
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
5.2 Grade G materials are surfaced on the weather side with
mineral granules, except for any selvage. To prevent sticking in
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
2
on Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D6222/D6222M – 11. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/D6222_D6222M-16. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6222/D6222M − 16
TABLE 1 Physical Properties of APP Modified Bi
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D6222/D6222M − 11 D6222/D6222M − 16
Standard Specification for
Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet
1
Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6222/D6222M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with polyester fabric, with or without
granules, that use atactic polypropylene (APP) as the primary modifier and are intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply
roofing and waterproofing membranes.
NOTE 1—Many modified bituminous sheets are currently marketed with polyester mat reinforced with glass yarns to improve processing in the
manufacture of the finished modified bitumen product and to reduce distortions that may be introduced during production. These glass yarns are typically
a small percentage of the reinforcement and do not contribute to the physical properties of the finished product so much as to make these products be
classified by Specification D6223D6223/D6223M.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of specific roof constructions
or application techniques are beyond the scope of this specification.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials covered by this specification are intended to
establish minimum properties. In-place roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture
resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, the need for field applied coatings, and others, are factors beyond the scope of
this material specification.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 9, of this specification:This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D5147D5147/D5147M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
D5636D5636/D5636M Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
D6223D6223/D6223M Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combi-
nation of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology D1079.
4. Classification
4.1 Type I and II modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with polyester fabric, are covered by this specification (see
Table 1).
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04 on Felts,
Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2011Nov. 1, 2016. Published January 2011November 2016. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 20082011
as D6222 – 08.D6222/D6222M – 11. DOI: 10.1520/D6222_D6222M-11.10.1520/D6222_D6222M-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6222/D6222M − 16
TABLE 1 Physical Properties of APP Modified Bituminous Sheet
A
Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements
Property Type I Type II
Peak load at 23 ± 2°C [73.4 ± 3.6°F]
MD and XMD, before and after heat
conditioning, kN/m [lbf/in.], minimum 8.8 [50] 14 [80]
Peak load at 23 ± 2°C [73.4 ± 3
...