ASTM A179/A179M-90a(2012)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
ABSTRACT
This specification covers minimum-wall thickness, seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes for tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus. Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be cold drawn. Heat and product analysis shall be performed wherein steel materials shall conform to required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur. The steel materials shall also undergo hardness test, flattening test, flaring test, flange test, and hydrostatic test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers minimum-wall-thickness, seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes for tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus.
1.2 This specification covers tubes 1/8 to 3 in. [3.2 to 76.2 mm], inclusive, in outside diameter. Note 1—Tubing smaller in outside diameter and having a thinner wall than indicated in this specification is available. Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in outside diameter or with a wall thickness under 0.015 in. [0.4 mm].
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: A179/A179M −90a (Reapproved 2012) Used in USNRC-RDT Standards
Standard Specification for
Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger
and Condenser Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA179/A179M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.4 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall thickness),
2 3.1.5 Length (specific or random),
1.1 This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness,
3.1.6 Optional requirements (product analysis, Section 9,
seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes for tubular heat
flange test, 11.3),
exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus.
3.1.7 Test report required (Certification Section of Specifi-
1.2 This specification covers tubes ⁄8 to 3 in. [3.2 to 76.2
cation A450/A450M),
mm], inclusive, in outside diameter.
3.1.8 Specification number, and
3.1.9 Special requirements.
NOTE 1—Tubing smaller in outside diameter and having a thinner wall
than indicated in this specification is available. Mechanical property
4. General Requirements
requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in
outside diameter or with a wall thickness under 0.015 in. [0.4 mm].
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
Specification A450/A450M, unless otherwise provided herein.
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
5. Manufacture
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
5.1 Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
be cold drawn.
cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”
designation of this specification is specified in the order. 6. Heat Treatment
6.1 Tubes shall be heat treated after the final cold draw pass
2. Referenced Documents
at a temperature of 1200°F [650°C] or higher.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A450/A450M Specification for General Requirements for 7. Surface Condition
Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Tubes
7.1 Finished tubes shall be free of scale.Aslight amount of
oxidation will not be considered as scale.
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should 8. Chemical Composition
include the following, as required, to describe the desired
8.1 The steel shall conform to the following requirements as
material adequately:
to chemical composition:
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
Carbon, % 0.06–0.18
3.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),
Manganese, % 0.27–0.63
3.1.3 Manufacture (cold-drawn), Phosphorus, max, % 0.035
Sulfur, max, % 0.035
8.2 Supplying an alloy grade that specifically requires the
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
addition of any element other than those listed in 8.1 is not
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.09 on Carbon Steel Tubular Products. permitted.
Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originally
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A179/A179M – 90a
9. Product Analysis
(2005). DOI: 10.1520/A0179_A0179M-90AR12.
9.1 When requested on the purchase order, a product analy-
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
cation SA-179 in Section II of that Code.
sis shall be made by the supplier from 1 tube per 250 pieces or
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
when tubes are identified by heat, one tube per heat shall be
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
analyzed. The chemical composition thus determined shall
Standards volume informa
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