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ASTM D3950-07

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers nonmetallic strapping and joining methods for closing, reinforcing, and bundling materials for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for car and truck loading. The strappings are classified into five types according to the type of materials used. If necessary, seals and buckles made from steel with zinc, black iron oxide, or any equivalent corrosion protective coatings or plastic buckles may be used. Each sample should be collected and tested using the given procedures and should conform to the required values of breaking strength and elongation, transverse strength, and joint strength, when applicable, for each strapping type.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nonmetallic strapping and joining methods intended for use in closing, reinforcing, and bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for car loading and truck loading.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.
The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 12, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2007
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.25 - Palletizing and Unitizing of Loads
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3950-06e1 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Replaced By
ASTM D3950-09 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)
Effective Date
15-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM D5168-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D1974/D1974M-22 - Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5118/D5118M-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D8505/D8505M-23 - Standard Specification for Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM B660-21 - Standard Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4727/D4727M-22 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4675-14a(2022) - Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM A700-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007

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ASTM D3950-07 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)ASTM D3950-07 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)
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ASTM D3950-07 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3950 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3950; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This specification covers nonmetallic strapping and 3.1 For general definitions of packaging and distribution
joining methods intended for use in closing, reinforcing, and environments, see Terminology D 996.
bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and
4. Classification
bracing for car loading and truck loading.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 4.1 Types and Grades:
as standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
Type I — Strapping, bonded rayon cord.
Grade 1—Light duty.
test method portion, Section 12, of this specification: This
Grade 2—Regular duty.
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Grade 3—Heavy duty.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user Type IA — Strapping, bonded, or woven polyester cord.
Grade 1—Light duty.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
Grade 2—Regular duty.
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
Grade 3—Heavy duty.
tions prior to use. Grade 4—Extra heavy duty.
Grade 5—Special duty.
Grade 6—Special duty.
2. Referenced Documents
Grade 7—Special duty.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Type II — Strapping, polypropylene plastic.
Type III — Strapping, nylon plastic.
D 996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
Type IV — Strapping, polyester plastic.
ments
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
5. Ordering Information
D 4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or
5.1 The inquiry and order shall indicate the following:
Packaging Components for Testing
5.1.1 Type, grade, and dimensions required (see 4.1 and
2.2 Other Standards:
7.1),
ANSI/ASQC Z 1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for
5.1.2 Length per coil (see 8.1),
3
Inspection by Attributes
5.1.3 Joining method (see 6.2), type and size required (if
ANSI/ASQC Z 1.9 Sampling Procedures and Tables for
needed),
3
Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming
5.1.4 If an embossed finish on strapping is desired or
allowed (see Footnote in Table 1),
5.1.5 Make and model of strapping equipment that the
1
strapping and joining method must work in, if applicable,
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.25 on Palletizing
5.1.6 Coil dimensions (see 8.1),
and Unitizing of Loads.
5.1.7 Level of packaging and packing if other than commer-
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originally
e1 cial (see Section 15), and
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 3950 – 06 .
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 5.1.8 ASTM designation and date of issue.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
6. Materials and Manufacture
the ASTM website.
3
6.1 Materials shall be of the quality necessary to meet the
Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4th
Floor, New York, NY 10036. physical requirements within the allowable dimensions.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3950–07
TABLE 1 Breaking Strengths of Type II Strapping (PP)
nonwoven material or longitudinal polyester cords woven with
Nominal Width Nominal Thickness Minimum a weft thread and treated with a plastic binder to form a woven
of Strapping of Strapping Breaking Strength
material.
A B
in. (mm) in. (mm) lb (N)
6.1.2 Type II—Strapping shall be an extruded, oriented
0.197 (5.0) 0.0120 (0.30) 80 (360)
polypropylene.
0.197 (5.0) 0.0145 (0.37) 100 (440)
6.1.3 Type III—Strapping shall be an extruded, oriented
0.234 (5.9) 0.0135 (0.34) 130 (580)
0.234 (5.9) 0.0140 (0.36) 155 (690)
nylon.
0.236 (6.0) 0.0130 (0.33) 135 (600)
6.1.4 Type IV—Strapping shall be an extruded, oriented
0.234 (5.9) 0.0160 (0.41) 180 (800)
polyester.
0.236 (6.0) 0.0173 (0.44) 190 (850)
1
⁄4 (6.4) 0.0135 (0.34) 134 (600)
6.2 Joining Methods—If seals or buckles are to be used,
1
⁄4 (6.4) 0.0150 (0.38) 180 (800)
they shall be steel and have a coating of zinc, black iron oxide,
1
⁄4 (6.4) 0.0250
...

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SCOPE
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ASTM D5168-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers are used to unitize products into containers of size and shape suitable for manual or mechanical handling and to protect the contents against environmental, handling, shipping, and storage conditions.  
4.2 This practice is intended to cover some of the basic constructions and styles of commercially available triple-wall fiberboard packaging used to unitize and protect contents.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the fabrication and closure of new triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers.  
1.2 This practice indicates the factors and components that must be controlled in the manufacture of triple-wall fiberboard containers.  
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