Standard Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules

ABSTRACT
This specification covers asphalt-impregnated and coated glass felt roll roofing surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules, for use as a cap sheet in the construction of built-up roofs. The glass felt shall be a thin porous sheet composed predominately of fine glass fibers uniformly deposited in a nonwoven pattern. It shall contain a water-insoluble agent and may be reinforced with random, or parallel oriented glass yarns, or both, which may be gathered or twisted, bonded or unbonded. The products shall meet physical property requirements as to pliability, mass loss and behavior on heating, moisture, and dimensions (width, mass, and area).
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asphalt-impregnated and coated glass felt roll roofing surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules, for use as a cap sheet in the construction of built-up roofs.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.

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Publication Date
31-Oct-2004
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ASTM D3909-97b(2004)e1 - Standard Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
English language
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
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Designation: D3909 – 97b (Reapproved 2004)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral
Granules
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3909; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. This specification replaces Federal Specification
SS-R-630, Class 3.
´ NOTE—Editorially switched from English dominant to SI dominant in November 2004.
1. Scope parallelorientedglassyarns,orboth,whichmaybegatheredor
twisted, bonded or unbonded. The felt shall contain a water-
1.1 This specification covers asphalt-impregnated and
insoluble agent.
coated glass felt roll roofing surfaced on the weather side with
4.2 In the process of manufacture, the glass mat shall be
mineral granules, for use as a cap sheet in the construction of
uniformly impregnated and coated on both sides with an
built-up roofs.
asphaltic material, permitted to be compounded with a mineral
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
stabilizer.
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
4.3 The weather side shall be uniformly surfaced with
2. Referenced Documents
mineral granules firmly embedded in the asphaltic coating,
except for any selvage.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.4 The reverse side shall be covered with a material to
D228 Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of
prevent sticking in the roll.
Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in
Roofing and Waterproofing
5. Physical Properties
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
5.1 The material shall conform to the dimensions and
3. Terminology
masses prescribed in Table 1 and areas prescribed in Table 2.
5.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this speci-
to cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled at
fication, refer to Terminology D1079.
temperatures between 10 and 60°C (50 and 140°F).
4. Materials and Manufacture
5.3 Pliability at 25°C (77°F)—At least eight strips out of
ten from the granule-surfaced portion of the sheet shall not
4.1 The glass felt shall be a thin, porous sheet composed
crack when tested in accordance with Section 10 of Test
predominately of fine glass fibers uniformly deposited in a
Methods D228.
nonwoven pattern. The felt may be reinforced with random, or
5.4 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating—There shall be no
more than 1.5 % volatile loss, and the granular surfacing shall
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
not slide more than 2 mm ( ⁄16 in.) when tested in accordance
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
with Section 11 of Test Methods D228.
on Felts and Fabrics.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originally
6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D3909 – 97b. DOI:
10.1520/D3909-97BR04E01.
6.1 The glass felt shall be thoroughly and uniformly im-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
pregnated with asphalt and shall show no uncoated fibers. The
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on fiber pattern may be discernible on the back side.
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D3909 – 97b (2004)
A
TABLE 1 Dimensions and Masses of Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules
Width of roll, mm (in.) 914 (36) 6 0.7 % or as agreed upon between
purchaser and supplier
Average mass per roll, exclusive of wrapping and packaging material, min, kg (lb):
No selvage 31.3 (69)
50-mm (2-in.) selvage 30.8 (68)
100-mm (4-in.) selvage 31.8 (70)
2 2
Mass per unit area of granule-surfaced sheet, min, g/m (lb/100 ft ) 3085 (63.2)
2 2
Mass per unit area of desaturated glas
...

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