ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB); Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB); Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
DEN/ERM-TGUWB-017
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Naprave kratkega dosega (SRD), ki uporabljajo ultra širokopasovno (UWB) tehnologijo za komuniciranje - Harmonizirani EN, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive R&TTE- 2. del: Zahteve za ultra širokopasovno (UWB) sledenje
Ta dokument velja za oddajno-sprejemne naprave, oddajnike in sprejemnike, ki uporabljajo ultra širokopasovne (UWB) tehnologije in ki se uporabljajo za sledenje. Ta dokument velja za impulzne, spremenjene impulzne in UWB komunikacijske tehnologije, osnovane na RF nosilcih. Ta dokument velja za fiksne, mobilne ali prenosne aplikacije, npr.:
• samostojno radijsko opremo s pripadajočimi določbami o nadzoru ali brez;
• vtične radijske naprave za uporabo z različnimi gostiteljskimi sistemi, npr. osebnimi računalniki,
ročnimi terminali itd., ali v njih;
• vtične radijske naprave za uporabo v sestavljenih sistemih, npr. kabelskih modemih, komunikatorjih, dostopnih
točkah itd.;
• sestavljene sisteme ali kombinacijo vtične radijske naprave in posebne vrste gostiteljske opreme.
Ta dokument velja za opremo UWB z izhodno povezavo in ustrezno anteno ali opremo UWB z vgrajeno anteno. Ta dokument obravnava tri različne tipe sistemov za sledenje, ki lahko uporabljajo katero koli od prej naštetih ultra širokopasovnih tehnologij:
• sistemi LT1: Ti sistemi delujejo v območju 6 GHz do 9 GHz (glej poročilo CEPT 45 [i.13]) in so namenjeni splošnemu sledenju oseb in predmetov. Za delovanje ne potrebujejo licence. Oddajni terminali v teh sistemih so prenosni (za notranje prostore ali na prostem) ali fiksni (samo za notranje prostore). Fiksni oddajniki LT1 na prostem niso dovoljeni. Navadno so oddajniki LT1 prenosne sledilne oznake, ki se jih namesti na osebe ali predmete, sledi pa se jih s pomočjo fiksne sprejemniške infrastrukture, ki sprejema emisije UWB, ki jih oddajajo oznake, EG 201 399 [i.1].
• sistemi LT2: Ti sistemi delujejo v območju 3,1 GHz do 4,8 GHz (glej ECC/REC(11)09 [i.8]) in so namenjeni sledenju oseb in predmetov ter industrijski rabi na dobro opredeljenih lokacijah. Oddajni terminali v teh sistemih se lahko nahajajo v notranjih prostorih ali na prostem in so lahko fiksni ali prenosni. Delujejo na fiksnih območjih in za njihovo delovanje je morda potrebna registracija in dovoljenje, če je bilo opravljeno lokalno usklajevanje z možnimi
žrtvami motenj, poročilo ECC 167 [i.10] in poročilo ECC 170 [i.11].
• sistemi LAES: Ti sistemi delujejo v območju 3,1 GHz do 4,8 GHz (glej ECC/REC(11)10 [i.9]) in so namenjeni sledenju gasilskega osebja in osebja drugih storitev za nujne primere, ki svoje delo opravljajo v nevarnih razmerah. Možnost sledenja tem osebam, tudi ko so znotraj stavbe, je pomembna izboljšava pri poveljevanju in nadzoru ter povečuje njihovo osebno varnost. Navadno se sistem LAES uvede začasno na kraju požara ali drugih izrednih razmer znotraj stavbe. Organizacije bodo za uporabo sistema morda potrebovale licenco, poročilo ECC 167 [i.10] in poročilo ECC 170 [i.11]. Posamezne naprave za sledenje lahko delujejo znotraj različnih tipov sistemov za sledenje in lahko na različne načine ustrezajo zahtevam katerega koli sistema ali vseh sistemov LT1, LT2 in LAES. Ta dokument ne obravnava oddajnikov UWB, katerih dovoljenje za delovanje je odvisno zgolj od preskusov, opisanih v tem dokumentu, in ki so nameščeni ali uporabljeni v modelih letal, letalih in drugih oblikah letalnih naprav. Poleg tega ne obravnava tudi oddajnikov LT1 UWB, nameščenih v cestnih ali železniških vozilih, ki uporabljajo javno cestno omrežje ali avtocesto. Povzetek radijskih pasov, v katerih ti tipi radio opreme lahko delujejo, je v preglednici 1.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB) for communications purposes - Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive - Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 302 065-2 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014en01-junij-2014SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB); Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
Harmonized European Standard SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 2
Reference DEN/ERM-TGUWB-017 Keywords radio, regulation, SRD, testing, UWB ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 5 Foreword . 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 References . 8 2.1 Normative references . 8 2.2 Informative references . 8 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Definitions . 9 3.2 Symbols . 11 3.3 Abbreviations . 11 4 Technical requirements specification . 11 4.1 Technical requirements . 11 4.1.1 Mean power spectral density . 11 4.1.1.1 Definition . 11 4.1.1.2 Test procedure . 12 4.1.1.3 Limit . 12 4.1.1.4 Additional measurement for LT2 fixed outdoor terminals . 13 4.1.1.5 Additional site registration requirements for LT2 and LAES terminals . 13 4.1.2 Maximum value of peak power . 13 4.1.2.1 Definition . 13 4.1.2.2 Test procedure . 13 4.1.2.3 Limit . 13 4.1.3 Other Emissions . 15 4.1.3.1 Definition . 15 4.1.3.2 Test procedure . 15 4.1.3.3 Limit . 15 4.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 15 4.1.4.1 Definition . 15 4.1.4.2 Test procedure . 15 4.1.4.3 Limit . 15 4.1.5 Detect-And-Avoid (DAA) . 15 4.1.5.1 Introduction . 15 4.1.5.2 Test procedure . 15 4.1.5.3 Limit . 15 4.1.6 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) . 15 4.1.6.1 Definitions . 15 4.1.6.2 Test procedure . 16 4.1.6.3 Limits . 16 4.1.7 Equivalent mitigation techniques . 16 5 Essential radio test suites . 16 5.1 Product information . 16 5.2 Requirements for the test modulation . 16 5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 17 5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites . 17 5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices . 17 5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results . 17 5.7 Other emissions . 17 6 Test procedures for essential radio test suites . 17 6.1 General . 17 6.1.1 Maximum mean power spectral density . 17 6.1.2 Maximum peak power . 17 SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 4 6.1.3 Other emissions . 18 6.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 18 6.1.5 Low Duty Cycle . 18 6.1.6 Detect-and-Avoid (DAA) . 18 Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT) . 19 Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 21 History . 22
SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to mandate M/407 issued from the European Commission under Directive 98/34/EC [i.2] as amended by Directive 98/48/EC [i.12]. The title and reference to the present document are intended to be included in the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of titles and references of Harmonized Standard under the Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3]. See article 5.1 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] for information on presumption of conformity and Harmonized Standards or parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The requirements relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] are summarized in annex A. Equipment covered by the present document operates in accordance with ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4] "The harmonised conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10,6 GHz" in road and railway vehicles. The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB), as identified below: Part 1: "Requirements for Generic UWB applications"; Part 2: "Requirements for UWB location tracking"; Part 3: "Requirements for UWB devices for road and rail vehicles".
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 8 April 2014 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 July 2014 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 January 2015 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 January 2016
SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 6 Introduction The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.3]. The modular structure is shown in EG 201 399 [i.1]. UWB Technologies The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB technologies used for location tracking purposes. These UWB technologies can be broken down into two groups: 1) Impulse based technologies; and 2) RF carrier based technologies. The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques. In both cases, measurements of the UWB signals can be used to determine location-related properties of the signal, such as time-of-arrival, angle-of-arrival and signal strength, which can be used in turn to ascertain the location of a transmitter relative to the receiver. • Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose rise time can be modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived impulse can then be suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific frequency spectrum range. This filter can be a standalone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to reduce emissions outside the designated frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey information.
• RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a baseband modulating process. The modulating process should produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit data information to the receiver and can consist of a series of single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers. SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 7 1 Scope The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies and used for location tracking purposes. The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies. The present document applies to fixed, mobile or portable applications, e.g.: • stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions; • plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers, hand-held terminals, etc.; • plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access points, etc.; • combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment. The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB equipment with an integral antenna. The present document covers three different types of location tracking system, which may use either of the UWB technologies listed previously: • LT1 systems: These systems, operating in the 6 GHz to 9 GHz region (see CEPT Report 45 [i.13]), are intended for general location tracking of people and objects. They operate on an unlicensed basis. The transmitting terminals in these systems are mobile (indoors or outdoors), or fixed (indoors only). Fixed outdoor LT1 transmitters are not permitted. Typically, LT1 transmitters are mobile location tracking tags which are attached to people or objects, and tags are tracked using a fixed receiver infrastructure to only receive the UWB emission emitted by the tags, EG 201 399 [i.1]. • LT2 systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see ECC/REC(11)09 [i.8]), are intended for person and object tracking and industrial applications at well-defined locations. The transmitting terminals in these systems may be located indoors or outdoors, and may be fixed or mobile. They operate at fixed sites and may be subject to registration and authorization, provided local coordination with possible interference victims has been performed, ECC Report 167 [i.10] and ECC Report 170 [i.11]. • LAES systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see ECC/REC(11)10 [i.9]), are intended for tracking staff belonging to the fire and other emergency services, who need to work in dangerous situations. Being able to track such people, even when deep inside a building, provides an important enhancement to command and control and to their personal safety. Typically, an LAES system is deployed temporarily at the scene of a fire or other emergency in a building. Licences may be required for user organization, ECC Report 167 [i.10] and ECC Report 170 [i.11]. Some individual location tracking devices may be able to operate within different kinds of location tracking systems, and therefore may meet (in different modes) the requirements of any or all of LT1, LT2 and LAES. The present document does not cover UWB transmitters whose authorization to operate depends solely on the tests set out in the present document and which are installed or used in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation. Furthermore, it does not cover LT1 UWB transmitters that are operated on board a road or rail vehicle running on a public network or highway. A summary of the radio bands in which these radio equipment types are capable of operating is given in table 1. SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 8 Table 1: Operating frequency bands Device type Mode Operating frequency bands LT1 Transmit 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz Receive 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz LT2 Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz LAES Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ETSI TS 102 754 (V1.2.1) (11-2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics of Detect-And-Avoid (DAA) mitigation techniques for SRD equipment using Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology". [2] ETSI TS 102 883 (V1.1.1) (08-2012): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band (UWB); Measurement Techniques". 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); A guide to the production of candidate Harmonized Standards for application under the R&TTE Directive". [i.2] Directive 1998/34/EC as amended by 1998/48/EC the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. [i.3] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). [i.4] CEPT ECC/DEC/(06)04 of 24 March 2006 amended 9 December 2011: "The harmonised conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz". [i.5] Commission Decision 2007/131/EC of 21 February 2007 on allowing the use of the radio spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community (notified under document number C(2007) 522). NOTE: This EC Decision is currently under revision based on CEPT Report 45 [i.13] and amended ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4]. The new EC/DEC revision is expected within 2014. SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 9 [i.6] ECC Report 120 (March 2008): "ECC Report on Technical requirements for UWB DAA (Detect and avoid) devices to ensure the protection of radiolocation in the bands 3.1-3.4 GHz and 8.5-9 GHz and BWA terminals in the band 3.4 - 4.2 GHz". [i.7] Decision 2009/343/EC amending decision 2007/131/EC on allowing the use of radio spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community. NOTE: This EC Decision is currently under revision based on CEPT Report 45 [i.13] and amended ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4]. The new EC/DEC revision is expected within 2014. [i.8] ECC Recommendation (11)09 on UWB Location Tracking Systems Type 2 (LT2), October 2011. [i.9] ECC Recommendation (11)10 on Location Tracking Application for Emergency and Disaster Situations, October 2011. [i.10] ECC Report 167 (May 2011): "The Practical Implementation of Registration/Coordination Mechanism for UWB LT2 (Location Tracking Type 2) Systems". [i.11] ECC Report 170 (October 2011): "ECC Report on Specific UWB Applications in the Bands 3.4 - 4.8 GHz and 6 - 8.5 GHz Location Tracking Applications for Emergency Services (LAES), Location Tracking Applications Type 2 (LT2) and Location Tracking and Sensor Applications for Automotive and Transportation Environments (LTA)". [i.12] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. [i.13] CEPT Report 45: "Report from CEPT to the European Commission in response to the Fifth Mandate to CEPT on ultra-wideband technology to clarify the technical parameters in view of a potential update of Commission Decision 2007/131/EC; Report approved on 21 June 2013 by the ECC". 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: avoidance level: maximum amplitude to which the UWB transmit power is set for the relevant protection zone combined equipment: any combination of non-radio equipment and a plug-in radio device that would not offer full functionality without the radio device dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part of the equipment default avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth to be protected if no enhanced service bandwidth identification mechanisms are implemented in the DAA enabled devices
detect and avoid time: time duration between a change of the external RF environmental conditions and adaptation of the corresponding UWB operational parameters detection probability: probability that the DAA enabled UWB radio device reacts appropriately to a signal detection threshold crossing within the detect and avoid time effective radiated power (e.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole in a given direction
equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a given direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain)
SIST EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2014
ETSI ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04) 10 fixed-mounted station: station which is fixed mounted and which is not intended to be operated while in motion; however, it behaves otherwise in the system like a mobile station gating: transmission that is intermittent or of a low duty cycle referring to the use of burst transmissions where a transmitter is switched on and off for selected time intervals hopping: spread spectrum technique whereby individual radio links are continually switched from one subchannel to another host: host equipment is any equipment which has complete user functionality when not connected to the radio equipment part and to which the radio equipment part provides additional functionality and to which connection is necessary for the radio equipment part to offer functionality impulse: pulse whose width is determined by its dc step risetime and whose maximum amplitude is determined by its dc step value impulsive UWB signal: radiated, short transient Ultra Wideband signal whose occupied bandwidth is defined by its time duration integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. maximum avoidance power level: UWB transmit power assuring the equivalent protection of the victim service minimum avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth requiring protection Mobile Station (MS): station intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points Non-Interference mode operation (NIM): operational mode that allows the use of the radio spectrum on a non-interference basis without active mitigation techniques plug-in radio device: radio equipment module intended to be used with or within host, combined or multi-radio equipment, using their control functions and power supply portable station: mobile station that is portable but cannot comfortably be carried around by a person due to weight and/or size or having relatively high power consumption provider: manufacturer or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market pulse: short transient signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB bandwidth radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field rf carrier: fixed radio frequency prior to modulation NOTE: The threshold level is defined to be the signal level at the receiver front end of the UWB DAA radio device and assuming a 0 dBi receive antenna. signal detection threshold set: set of amplitudes of the victim signal which defines the transitio
...
ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
Harmonized European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Short Range Devices (SRD) using
Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB);
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive;
Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TGUWB-017
Keywords
radio, regulation, SRD, testing, UWB
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 11
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 Technical requirements specification . 11
4.1 Technical requirements . 11
4.1.1 Mean power spectral density . 11
4.1.1.1 Definition . 11
4.1.1.2 Test procedure . 12
4.1.1.3 Limit . 12
4.1.1.4 Additional measurement for LT2 fixed outdoor terminals . 13
4.1.1.5 Additional site registration requirements for LT2 and LAES terminals . 13
4.1.2 Maximum value of peak power . 13
4.1.2.1 Definition . 13
4.1.2.2 Test procedure . 13
4.1.2.3 Limit . 13
4.1.3 Other Emissions . 15
4.1.3.1 Definition . 15
4.1.3.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.3.3 Limit . 15
4.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 15
4.1.4.1 Definition . 15
4.1.4.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.4.3 Limit . 15
4.1.5 Detect-And-Avoid (DAA) . 15
4.1.5.1 Introduction . 15
4.1.5.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.5.3 Limit . 15
4.1.6 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) . 15
4.1.6.1 Definitions . 15
4.1.6.2 Test procedure . 16
4.1.6.3 Limits . 16
4.1.7 Equivalent mitigation techniques . 16
5 Essential radio test suites . 16
5.1 Product information . 16
5.2 Requirements for the test modulation . 16
5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 17
5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites . 17
5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices . 17
5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results . 17
5.7 Other emissions . 17
6 Test procedures for essential radio test suites . 17
6.1 General . 17
6.1.1 Maximum mean power spectral density . 17
6.1.2 Maximum peak power . 17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
6.1.3 Other emissions . 18
6.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 18
6.1.5 Low Duty Cycle . 18
6.1.6 Detect-and-Avoid (DAA) . 18
Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table
(HS-RTT) . 19
Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 21
History . 22
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to mandate M/407 issued from the European
Commission under Directive 98/34/EC [i.2] as amended by Directive 98/48/EC [i.12].
The title and reference to the present document are intended to be included in the publication in the Official Journal of
the European Union of titles and references of Harmonized Standard under the Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3].
See article 5.1 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] for information on presumption of conformity and Harmonized Standards or
parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
The requirements relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] are summarized in annex A.
Equipment covered by the present document operates in accordance with ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4] "The harmonised
conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10,6 GHz" in road and railway
vehicles.
The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band
technology (UWB), as identified below:
Part 1: "Requirements for Generic UWB applications";
Part 2: "Requirements for UWB location tracking";
Part 3: "Requirements for UWB devices for road and rail vehicles".
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 8 April 2014
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 July 2014
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 January 2015
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 January 2016
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.3]. The
modular structure is shown in EG 201 399 [i.1].
UWB Technologies
The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB
technologies used for location tracking purposes. These UWB technologies can be broken down into two groups:
1) Impulse based technologies; and
2) RF carrier based technologies.
The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques. In
both cases, measurements of the UWB signals can be used to determine location-related properties of the signal, such as
time-of-arrival, angle-of-arrival and signal strength, which can be used in turn to ascertain the location of a transmitter
relative to the receiver.
• Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose rise
time can be modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived
impulse can then be suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific
frequency spectrum range. This filter can be a standalone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to
reduce emissions outside the designated frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey
information.
• RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a
baseband modulating process. The modulating process should produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be
defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit data information to the receiver and can consist of a series
of single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
1 Scope
The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
and used for location tracking purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed, mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers,
hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access
points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment.
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB
equipment with an integral antenna.
The present document covers three different types of location tracking system, which may use either of the UWB
technologies listed previously:
• LT1 systems: These systems, operating in the 6 GHz to 9 GHz region (see CEPT Report 45 [i.13]), are
intended for general location tracking of people and objects. They operate on an unlicensed basis. The
transmitting terminals in these systems are mobile (indoors or outdoors), or fixed (indoors only). Fixed
outdoor LT1 transmitters are not permitted. Typically, LT1 transmitters are mobile location tracking tags
which are attached to people or objects, and tags are tracked using a fixed receiver infrastructure to only
receive the UWB emission emitted by the tags, EG 201 399 [i.1].
• LT2 systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see ECC/REC(11)09 [i.8]), are
intended for person and object tracking and industrial applications at well-defined locations. The transmitting
terminals in these systems may be located indoors or outdoors, and may be fixed or mobile. They operate at
fixed sites and may be subject to registration and authorization, provided local coordination with possible
interference victims has been performed, ECC Report 167 [i.10] and ECC Report 170 [i.11].
• LAES systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see ECC/REC(11)10 [i.9]), are
intended for tracking staff belonging to the fire and other emergency services, who need to work in dangerous
situations. Being able to track such people, even when deep inside a building, provides an important
enhancement to command and control and to their personal safety. Typically, an LAES system is deployed
temporarily at the scene of a fire or other emergency in a building. Licences may be required for user
organization, ECC Report 167 [i.10] and ECC Report 170 [i.11].
Some individual location tracking devices may be able to operate within different kinds of location tracking systems,
and therefore may meet (in different modes) the requirements of any or all of LT1, LT2 and LAES.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitters whose authorization to operate depends solely on the tests set
out in the present document and which are installed or used in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation.
Furthermore, it does not cover LT1 UWB transmitters that are operated on board a road or rail vehicle running on a
public network or highway.
A summary of the radio bands in which these radio equipment types are capable of operating is given in table 1.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
Table 1: Operating frequency bands
Device type Mode Operating frequency bands
LT1 Transmit 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz
Receive 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz
LT2 Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
LAES Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TS 102 754 (V1.2.1) (11-2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics of Detect-And-Avoid (DAA)
mitigation techniques for SRD equipment using Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology".
[2] ETSI TS 102 883 (V1.1.1) (08-2012): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band (UWB); Measurement Techniques".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
A guide to the production of candidate Harmonized Standards for application under the R&TTE
Directive".
[i.2] Directive 1998/34/EC as amended by 1998/48/EC the European Parliament and of the Council of
22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical
standards and regulations.
[i.3] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.4] CEPT ECC/DEC/(06)04 of 24 March 2006 amended 9 December 2011: "The harmonised
conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz".
[i.5] Commission Decision 2007/131/EC of 21 February 2007 on allowing the use of the radio
spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the
Community (notified under document number C(2007) 522).
NOTE: This EC Decision is currently under revision based on CEPT Report 45 [i.13] and amended
ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4]. The new EC/DEC revision is expected within 2014.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
[i.6] ECC Report 120 (March 2008): "ECC Report on Technical requirements for UWB DAA (Detect
and avoid) devices to ensure the protection of radiolocation in the bands 3.1-3.4 GHz and 8.5-9
GHz and BWA terminals in the band 3.4 - 4.2 GHz".
[i.7] Decision 2009/343/EC amending decision 2007/131/EC on allowing the use of radio spectrum for
equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community.
NOTE: This EC Decision is currently under revision based on CEPT Report 45 [i.13] and amended
ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4]. The new EC/DEC revision is expected within 2014.
[i.8] ECC Recommendation (11)09 on UWB Location Tracking Systems Type 2 (LT2), October 2011.
[i.9] ECC Recommendation (11)10 on Location Tracking Application for Emergency and Disaster
Situations, October 2011.
[i.10] ECC Report 167 (May 2011): "The Practical Implementation of Registration/Coordination
Mechanism for UWB LT2 (Location Tracking Type 2) Systems".
[i.11] ECC Report 170 (October 2011): "ECC Report on Specific UWB Applications in the Bands 3.4 -
4.8 GHz and 6 - 8.5 GHz Location Tracking Applications for Emergency Services (LAES),
Location Tracking Applications Type 2 (LT2) and Location Tracking and Sensor Applications for
Automotive and Transportation Environments (LTA)".
[i.12] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending
Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
[i.13] CEPT Report 45: "Report from CEPT to the European Commission in response to the Fifth
Mandate to CEPT on ultra-wideband technology to clarify the technical parameters in view of a
potential update of Commission Decision 2007/131/EC; Report approved on 21 June 2013 by the
ECC".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
avoidance level: maximum amplitude to which the UWB transmit power is set for the relevant protection zone
combined equipment: any combination of non-radio equipment and a plug-in radio device that would not offer full
functionality without the radio device
dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part
of the equipment
default avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth to be protected if no enhanced service
bandwidth identification mechanisms are implemented in the DAA enabled devices
detect and avoid time: time duration between a change of the external RF environmental conditions and adaptation of
the corresponding UWB operational parameters
detection probability: probability that the DAA enabled UWB radio device reacts appropriately to a signal detection
threshold crossing within the detect and avoid time
effective radiated power (e.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave
dipole in a given direction
equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain
in a given direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain)
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
10 ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-04)
fixed-mounted station: station which is fixed mounted and which is not intended to be operated while in motion;
however, it behaves otherwise in the system like a mobile station
gating: transmission that is intermittent or of a low duty cycle referring to the use of burst transmissions where a
transmitter is switched on and off for selected time intervals
hopping: spread spectrum technique whereby individual radio links are continually switched from one subchannel to
another
host: host equipment is any equipment which has complete user functionality when not connected to the radio
equipment part and to which the radio equipment part provides additional functionality and to which connection is
necessary for the radio equipment part to offer functionality
impulse: pulse whose width is determined by its dc step risetime and whose maximum amplitude is determined by its
dc step value
impulsive UWB signal: radiated, short transient Ultra Wideband signal whose occupied bandwidth is defined by its
time duration
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
maximum avoidance power level: UWB transmit power assuring the equivalent protection of the victim service
minimum avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth requiring protection
Mobile Station (MS): station intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points
Non-Interference mode operation (NIM): operational mode that allows the use of the radio spectrum on a
non-interference basis without active mitigation techniques
plug-in radio device: radio equipment module intended to be used with or within host, combined or multi-radio
equipment, using their control functions and power supply
portable station: mobile station that is portable but cannot comfortably be carried around by a person due to weight
and/or size or having relatively high power consumption
provider: manufacturer or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market
pulse: short transient signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB bandwidth
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
rf carrier: fixed radio frequency prior to modulation
NOTE: The threshold level is defined to be the signal level at the receiver front end of the UWB DAA radio
device and assuming a 0 dBi receive antenna.
signal detection threshold set: set of amplitudes of the victim signal which defines the transition between adjacent
protection zones
stand-alone radio equipment: equipment that is intended primarily as location tracking equipment and that is normally
used on a sta
...
Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Harmonized European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Short Range Devices (SRD) using
Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB);
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive;
Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TGUWB-017
Keywords
radio, regulation, SRD, testing, UWB
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
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Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
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Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
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Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 11
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 Technical requirements specification . 11
4.1 Technical requirements . 11
4.1.1 Mean power spectral density . 11
4.1.1.1 Definition . 11
4.1.1.2 Test procedure . 12
4.1.1.3 Limit . 12
4.1.1.4 Additional measurement for LT2 fixed outdoor terminals . 13
4.1.1.5 Additional site registration requirements for LT2 and LAES terminals . 13
4.1.2 Maximum value of peak power . 13
4.1.2.1 Definition . 13
4.1.2.2 Test procedure . 13
4.1.2.3 Limit . 13
4.1.3 Other Emissions . 15
4.1.3.1 Definition . 15
4.1.3.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.3.3 Limit . 15
4.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 15
4.1.4.1 Definition . 15
4.1.4.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.4.3 Limit . 15
4.1.5 Detect-And-Avoid (DAA) . 15
4.1.5.1 Introduction . 15
4.1.5.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.5.3 Limit . 15
4.1.6 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) . 15
4.1.6.1 Definitions . 15
4.1.6.2 Test procedure . 16
4.1.6.3 Limits . 16
4.1.7 Equivalent mitigation techniques . 16
5 Essential radio test suites . 16
5.1 Product information . 16
5.2 Requirements for the test modulation . 16
5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 17
5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites . 17
5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices . 17
5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results . 17
5.7 Other emissions . 17
6 Test procedures for essential radio test suites . 17
6.1 General . 17
6.1.1 Maximum mean power spectral density . 17
6.1.2 Maximum peak power . 17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
6.1.3 Other emissions . 18
6.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 18
6.1.5 Low Duty Cycle . 18
6.1.6 Detect-and-Avoid (DAA) . 18
Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table
(HS-RTT) . 19
Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 21
History . 22
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This final draft Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the Vote phase of the
ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to the mandate M/407 issued from the European
Commission under Directive 98/34/EC [i.2] as amended by Directive 98/48/EC [i.12].
The title and reference to the present document are intended to be included in the publication in the Official Journal of
the European Union of titles and references of Harmonized Standard under the Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3].
See article 5.1 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] for information on presumption of conformity and Harmonized Standards or
parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
The requirements relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] are summarized in annex A.
Equipment covered by the present document operates in accordance with ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4] "The harmonised
conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10,6 GHz" in road and railway
vehicles.
The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band
technology (UWB), as identified below:
Part 1: "Requirements for Generic UWB applications";
Part 2: "Requirements for UWB location tracking";
Part 3: "Requirements for UWB devices for road and rail vehicles".
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.3]. The
modular structure is shown in EG 201 399 [i.1].
UWB Technologies
The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB
technologies used for location tracking purposes. These UWB technologies can be broken down into two groups:
1) Impulse based technologies; and
2) RF carrier based technologies.
The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques. In
both cases, measurements of the UWB signals can be used to determine location-related properties of the signal, such as
time-of-arrival, angle-of-arrival and signal strength, which can be used in turn to ascertain the location of a transmitter
relative to the receiver.
• Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose rise
time can be modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived
impulse can then be suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific
frequency spectrum range. This filter can be a standalone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to
reduce emissions outside the designated frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey
information.
• RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a
baseband modulating process. The modulating process should produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be
defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit data information to the receiver and can consist of a series
of single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
1 Scope
The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
and used for location tracking purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed, mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers,
hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access
points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment.
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB
equipment with an integral antenna.
The present document covers three different types of location tracking system, which may use either of the UWB
technologies listed previously:
• LT1 systems: These systems, operating in the 6 GHz to 9 GHz region (see [i.13]), are intended for general
location tracking of people and objects. They operate on an unlicensed basis. The transmitting terminals in
these systems are mobile (indoors or outdoors), or fixed (indoors only). Fixed outdoor LT1 transmitters are not
permitted. Typically, LT1 transmitters are mobile location tracking tags which are attached to people or
objects, and tags are tracked using a fixed receiver infrastructure to only receive the UWB emission emitted by
the tags, [i.1].
• LT2 systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see [i.8]), are intended for person
and object tracking and industrial applications at well-defined locations. The transmitting terminals in these
systems may be located indoors or outdoors, and may be fixed or mobile. They operate at fixed sites and may
be subject to registration and authorization, provided local coordination with possible interference victims has
been performed, [i.10] and [i.11].
• LAES systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see [i.9]), are intended for
tracking staff belonging to the fire and other emergency services, who need to work in dangerous situations.
Being able to track such people, even when deep inside a building, provides an important enhancement to
command and control and to their personal safety. Typically, an LAES system is deployed temporarily at the
scene of a fire or other emergency in a building. Licences may be required for user organization, [i.10] and
[i.11].
Some individual location tracking devices may be able to operate within different kinds of location tracking systems,
and therefore may meet (in different modes) the requirements of any or all of LT1, LT2 and LAES.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitters whose authorization to operate depends solely on the tests set
out in the present document and which are installed or used in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation.
Furthermore, it does not cover LT1 UWB transmitters that are operated on board a road or rail vehicle running on a
public network or highway.
A summary of the radio bands in which these radio equipment types are capable of operating is given in table 1.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
Table 1: Operating frequency bands
Device type Mode operating frequency bands
LT1 Transmit 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz
Receive 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz
LT2 Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
LAES Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TS 102 754 (V1.2.1) (11-2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics of Detect-And-Avoid (DAA)
mitigation techniques for SRD equipment using Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology".
[2] ETSI TS 102 883 (V1.1.1) (08-2012): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band (UWB); Measurement Techniques".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
A guide to the production of candidate Harmonized Standards for application under the R&TTE
Directive".
[i.2] Directive 1998/34/EC as amended by 1998/48/EC the European Parliament and of the Council of
22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical
standards and regulations.
[i.3] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.4] CEPT ECC/DEC/(06)04 of 24 March 2006 amended 9 December 2011: "The harmonised
conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz".
[i.5] Commission Decision 2007/131/EC of 21 February 2007 on allowing the use of the radio
spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the
Community (notified under document number C(2007) 522).
NOTE: This EC Decision is currently under revision based on CEPT report 45 [i.13] and amended
ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4]. The new EC/DEC revision is expected within 2014.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
[i.6] ECC Report 120 (March 2008): "ECC Report on Technical requirements for UWB DAA (Detect
and avoid) devices to ensure the protection of radiolocation in the bands 3.1-3.4 GHz and 8.5-9
GHz and BWA terminals in the band 3.4 - 4.2 GHz".
[i.7] Decision 2009/343/EC amending decision 2007/131/EC on allowing the use of radio spectrum for
equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community.
NOTE: This EC Decision is currently under revision based on CEPT report 45 [i.13] and amended
ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4]. The new EC/DEC revision is expected within 2014.
[i.8] ECC Recommendation (11)09 on UWB Location Tracking Systems Type 2 (LT2), October 2011.
[i.9] ECC Recommendation (11)10 on Location Tracking Application for Emergency and Disaster
Situations, October 2011.
[i.10] ECC Report 167 (May, 2011): "The Practical Implementation of Registration/Coordination
Mechanism for UWB LT2 (Location Tracking Type 2) Systems".
[i.11] ECC Report 170 (October, 2011): "ECC Report on Specific UWB Applications in the Bands 3.4 -
4.8 GHz and 6 - 8.5 GHz Location Tracking Applications for Emergency Services (LAES),
Location Tracking Applications Type 2 (LT2) and Location Tracking and Sensor Applications for
Automotive and Transportation Environments (LTA)".
[i.12] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending
Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
[i.13] CEPT report 45: "Report from CEPT to the European Commission in response to the Fifth
Mandate to CEPT on ultra-wideband technology to clarify the technical parameters in view of a
potential update of Commission Decision 2007/131/EC; Report approved on 21 June 2013 by the
ECC".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
avoidance level: maximum amplitude to which the UWB transmit power is set for the relevant protection zone
combined equipment: any combination of non-radio equipment and a plug-in radio device that would not offer full
functionality without the radio device
dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part
of the equipment
default avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth to be protected if no enhanced service
bandwidth identification mechanisms are implemented in the DAA enabled devices
detect and avoid time: time duration between a change of the external RF environmental conditions and adaptation of
the corresponding UWB operational parameters
detection probability: probability that the DAA enabled UWB radio device reacts appropriately to a signal detection
threshold crossing within the detect and avoid time
effective radiated power (e.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave
dipole in a given direction
equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain
in a given direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain)
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
10 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2014-02)
fixed-mounted station: station which is fixed mounted and which is not intended to be operated while in motion;
however, it behaves otherwise in the system like a mobile station
gating: transmission that is intermittent or of a low duty cycle referring to the use of burst transmissions where a
transmitter is switched on and off for selected time intervals
hopping: spread spectrum technique whereby individual radio links are continually switched from one subchannel to
another
host: host equipment is any equipment which has complete user functionality when not connected to the radio
equipment part and to which the radio equipment part provides additional functionality and to which connection is
necessary for the radio equipment part to offer functionality
impulse: pulse whose width is determined by its dc step risetime and whose maximum amplitude is determined by its
dc step value
impulsive UWB signal: radiated, short transient Ultra Wideband signal whose occupied bandwidth is defined by its
time duration
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
maximum avoidance power level: UWB transmit power assuring the equivalent protection of the victim service
minimum avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth requiring protection
Mobile Station (MS): station intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points
Non-Interference mode operation (NIM): operational mode that allows the use of the radio spectrum on a
non-interference basis without active mitigation techniques
plug-in radio device: radio equipment module intended to be used with or within host, combined or multi-radio
equipment, using their control functions and power supply
portable station: mobile station that is portable but cannot comfortably be carried around by a person due to weight
and/or size or having relatively high power consumption
provider: manufacturer or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market
pulse: short transient signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB bandwidth
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
rf carrier: fixed radio frequency prior to modulation
NOTE: The threshold level is defined to be the signal level at the receiver front end of the UWB DAA radio
device and assuming a 0 dBi receive antenna.
signal detection threshold set: set of amplitudes of the victim signal which defines the transition between adjacent
protection zones
stand-alone radio equipment: equipment that is intended primarily as location tracking equipment and that is normally
used on a stand-alone basis
Ultra WideBand (UWB): equipment incorporating, as an integral part or as an accessory, technology for short-range
radiocommunication, involving the intentional
...
Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
Harmonized European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Short Range Devices (SRD) using
Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB)
for communications purposes;
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive;
Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TGUWB-017
Keywords
radio, regulation, SRD, testing, UWB
ETSI
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Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2013.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 Technical requirements specification . 11
4.1 Technical requirements . 11
4.1.1 Mean power spectral density . 11
4.1.1.1 Definition . 11
4.1.1.2 Test procedure . 11
4.1.1.3 Limit . 11
4.1.1.4 Additional measurement for LT2 fixed outdoor terminals . 12
4.1.1.5 Additional site registration requirements for LT2 and LAES terminals . 13
4.1.2 Maximum value of peak power . 13
4.1.2.1 Definition . 13
4.1.2.2 Test procedure . 13
4.1.2.3 Limit . 13
4.1.3 Other Emissions . 14
4.1.3.1 Definition . 14
4.1.3.2 Test procedure . 14
4.1.3.3 Limit . 14
4.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 14
4.1.4.1 Definition . 14
4.1.4.2 Test procedure . 14
4.1.4.3 Limit . 14
4.1.5 Detect-And-Avoid (DAA) . 14
4.1.5.1 Introduction . 14
4.1.5.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.5.3 Limit . 15
4.1.6 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) . 15
4.1.6.1 Definitions . 15
4.1.6.2 Test procedure . 15
4.1.6.3 Limits . 15
4.1.7 Equivalent mitigation techniques . 15
5 Essential radio test suites . 16
5.1 Product information . 16
5.2 Requirements for the test modulation . 16
5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 16
5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites . 16
5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices . 16
5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results . 16
5.7 Other emissions . 16
6 Test procedures for essential radio test suites . 16
6.1 General . 16
6.1.1 Maximum mean power spectral density . 17
6.1.2 Maximum peak power . 17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
6.1.3 Other emissions . 17
6.1.4 Receiver spurious emissions . 17
6.1.5 Low Duty Cycle . 17
6.1.6 Detect-and-Avoid (DAA) . 17
Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table
(HS-RTT) . 18
Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 20
History . 21
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This draft Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote
phase of the ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to mandate M/407 issued from the European
Commission under Directive 98/34/EC [i.2] as amended by Directive 98/48/EC [i.12].
The title and reference to the present document are intended to be included in the publication in the Official Journal of
the European Union of titles and references of Harmonized Standard under the Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3].
See article 5.1 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] for information on presumption of conformity and Harmonized Standards or
parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
The requirements relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3] are summarized in annex A.
Equipment covered by the present document operates in accordance with ECC/DEC(06)04 [i.4] "The harmonised
conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10,6 GHz" in road and railway
vehicles.
The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band
technology (UWB) for communication purposes, as identified below:
Part 1: "Common technical requirements";
Part 2: "Requirements for UWB location tracking";
Part 3: "Requirements for UWB devices for road and rail vehicles".
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.3]. The
modular structure is shown in EG 201 399 [i.1].
UWB Technologies
The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB
technologies used for location tracking purposes. These UWB technologies can be broken down into two groups:
1) Impulse based technologies; and
2) RF carrier based technologies.
The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques. In
both cases, measurements of the UWB signals can be used to determine location-related properties of the signal, such as
time-of-arrival, angle-of-arrival and signal strength, which can be used in turn to ascertain the location of a transmitter
relative to the receiver.
• Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose rise
time can be modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived
impulse can then be suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific
frequency spectrum range. This filter can be a standalone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to
reduce emissions outside the designated frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey
information.
• RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a
baseband modulating process. The modulating process should produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be
defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit data information to the receiver and can consist of a series
of single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
1 Scope
The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
and used for location tracking purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed, mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers,
hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access
points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment.
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB
equipment with an integral antenna.
The present document covers three different types of location tracking system, which may use either of the UWB
technologies listed previously:
• LT1 systems: These systems, operating in the 6 GHz to 9 GHz region (see [i.7]), are intended for general
location tracking of people and objects. They operate on an unlicensed basis. The transmitting terminals in
these systems are mobile (indoors or outdoors), or fixed (indoors only). Fixed outdoor LT1 transmitters are not
permitted. Typically, LT1 transmitters are mobile location tracking tags which are attached to people or
objects, and tags are tracked using a fixed receiver infrastructure to only receive the UWB emission emitted by
the tags, [i.1].
• LT2 systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see [i.8]), are intended for person
and object tracking and industrial applications at well-defined locations. The transmitting terminals in these
systems may be located indoors or outdoors, and may be fixed or mobile. They operate at fixed sites and may
be subject to registration and authorization, provided local coordination with possible interference victims has
been performed, [i.10] and [i.11].
• LAES systems: These systems, operating in the 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz region (see [i.9]), are intended for
tracking staff belonging to the fire and other emergency services, who need to work in dangerous situations.
Being able to track such people, even when deep inside a building, provides an important enhancement to
command and control and to their personal safety. Typically, an LAES system is deployed temporarily at the
scene of a fire or other emergency in a building. Licences may be required for user organization, [i.10] and
[i.11].
Some individual location tracking devices may be able to operate within different kinds of location tracking systems,
and therefore may meet (in different modes) the requirements of any or all of LT1, LT2 and LAES.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitters whose authorization to operate depends solely on the tests set
out in the present document and which are installed or used in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation.
Furthermore, it does not cover LT1 UWB transmitters that are operated on board a road or rail vehicle running on a
public network or highway.
A summary of the radio bands in which these radio equipment types are capable of operating is given in table 1.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
Table 1: Operating frequency bands
Device type Mode Radiocommunications frequency bands
LT1 Transmit 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz
Receive 6,0 GHz to 9 GHz
LT2 Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
LAES Transmit 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,1 GHz to 4,8 GHz
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TS 102 754 (V1.2.1) (11-2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics of Detect-And-Avoid (DAA)
mitigation techniques for SRD equipment using Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology".
[2] ETSI TS 102 883 (V1.1.1) (08-2012): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band (UWB); Measurement Techniques".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
A guide to the production of candidate Harmonized Standards for application under the R&TTE
Directive".
[i.2] Directive 1998/34/EC as amended by 1998/48/EC the European Parliament and of the Council of
22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical
standards and regulations.
[i.3] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.4] CEPT ECC/DEC/(06)04 of 24 March 2006 amended 9 December 2011: "The harmonised
conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz".
[i.5] Commission Decision 2007/131/EC of 21 February 2007 on allowing the use of the radio
spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the
Community (notified under document number C(2007) 522).
[i.6] ECC Report 120 (March 2008): "ECC Report on Technical requirements for UWB DAA (Detect
and avoid) devices to ensure the protection of radiolocation in the bands 3.1-3.4 GHz and
8.5-9 GHz and BWA terminals in the band 3.4 - 4.2 GHz".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
[i.7] Decision 2009/343/EC amending decision 2007/131/EC on allowing the use of radio spectrum for
equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community.
[i.8] ECC Recommendation (11)09 on UWB Location Tracking Systems Type 2 (LT2), October 2011.
[i.9] ECC Recommendation (11)10 on Location Tracking Application for Emergency and Disaster
Situations, October 2011.
[i.10] ECC Report 167 (May, 2011): "The Practical Implementation of Registration/Coordination
Mechanism for UWB LT2 (Location Tracking Type 2) Systems".
[i.11] ECC Report 170 (October, 2011): "ECC Report on Specific UWB Applications in the Bands
3.4 - 4.8 GHz and 6 - 8.5 GHz Location Tracking Applications for Emergency Services (LAES),
Location Tracking Applications Type 2 (LT2) and Location Tracking and Sensor Applications for
Automotive and Transportation Environments (LTA)".
[i.12] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending
Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
avoidance level: maximum amplitude to which the UWB transmit power is set for the relevant protection zone
combined equipment: any combination of non-radio equipment and a plug-in radio device that would not offer full
functionality without the radio device
dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part
of the equipment
default avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth to be protected if no enhanced service
bandwidth identification mechanisms are implemented in the DAA enabled devices
detect and avoid time: time duration between a change of the external RF environmental conditions and adaptation of
the corresponding UWB operational parameters
detection probability: probability that the DAA enabled UWB radio device reacts appropriately to a signal detection
threshold crossing within the detect and avoid time
effective radiated power (e.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave
dipole in a given direction
equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain
in a given direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain)
fixed-mounted station: station which is fixed mounted and which is not intended to be operated while in motion;
however, it behaves otherwise in the system like a mobile station
gating: transmission that is intermittent or of a low duty cycle referring to the use of burst transmissions where a
transmitter is switched on and off for selected time intervals
hopping: spread spectrum technique whereby individual radio links are continually switched from one subchannel to
another
host: host equipment is any equipment which has complete user functionality when not connected to the radio
equipment part and to which the radio equipment part provides additional functionality and to which connection is
necessary for the radio equipment part to offer functionality
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
10 Draft ETSI EN 302 065-2 V1.1.1 (2013-06)
impulse: pulse whose width is determined by its dc step risetime and whose maximum amplitude is determined by its
dc step value
impulsive UWB signal: radiated, short transient Ultra Wideband signal whose occupied bandwidth is defined by its
time duration
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
maximum avoidance power level: UWB transmit power assuring the equivalent protection of the victim service
minimum avoidance bandwidth: portion of the victim service bandwidth requiring protection
Mobile Station (MS): station intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points
Non-Interference mode operation (NIM): operational mode that allows the use of the radio spectrum on a
non-interference basis without active mitigation techniques
plug-in radio device: radio equipment module intended to be used with or within host, combined or multi-radio
equipment, using their control functions and power supply
portable station: mobile station that is portable but cannot comfortably be carried around by a person due to weight
and/or size or having relatively high power consumption
provider: manufacturer or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market
pulse: short transient signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB bandwidth
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
rf carrier: fixed radio frequency prior to modulation
NOTE: The threshold level is defined to be the signal level at the receiver front end of the UWB DAA radio
device and assuming a 0 dBi receive antenna.
signal detection threshold set: set of amplitudes of the victim signal which defines the transition between adjacent
protection zones
stand-alone radio equipment: equipment that is intended primarily as location tracking equipment and that is normally
used on a stand-alone basis
Ultra WideBand (UWB): equipment incorporating, as an integral part or as an accessory, technology for short-range
radiocommunication, involving the intentional generation and transmission of radio-frequency energy that spreads over
a frequency range wider than 50 MHz, which may overlap several frequency bands allocated to radiocommunication
services
victim signal: signal(s) of the service to be detected and protected by the DAA mitigation technique
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Ω ohm
λ wavelength
D detection threshold
dB decibel
dBi gain in decibels relative to an isotropic antenna
dBm gain in decibels relative to one milliwatt
f frequency
f highest frequency of the power envelope
H
f lowest frequenc
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2013
01-september-2013
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1DSUDYHNUDWNHJDGRVHJD 65' NLXSRUDEOMDMRXOWUDãLURNRSDVRYQR 8:%
WHKQRORJLMR]DNRPXQLFLUDQMH+DUPRQL]LUDQL(1NL]DMHPDELVWYHQH]DKWHYHþOHQD
GLUHNWLYH5 77(GHO =DKWHYH]DXOWUDãLURNRSDVRYQR 8:% VOHGHQMH
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Short Range Devices
(SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB) for communications purposes -
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
- Part 2: Requirements for UWB location tracking
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 302 065-2 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
oSIST prEN 302 065-2 V1.1.1:2013 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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