ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08)
Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems; Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems
Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems; Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems
REN/ATTM-04023
Fiksni radijski sistemi - Sistemi točka-točka in večtočkovni sistemi - Neželena oddajanja in omejitve odpornosti sprejemnika pri vhodu v opremo oziroma pri antenskem vhodu digitalnih fiksnih radijskih sistemov
Izraz »stranska oddajanja« se za poenostavitev uporablja drugje v tem dokumentu, pri čemer ima širši pomen »neželena oddajanja v stranski domeni«, ki ga Priporočilo ITU-R SM.329 [1] uporablja za razjasnitev definicij Pravilnika o radiokomunikacijah in uporabo priporočenih mejnih vrednosti za vsa neželena oddajanja; priporoča tudi, da se mejne vrednosti stranskih oddajanj uporabljajo za vsa neželena oddajanja, ki spadajo v stransko domeno. Ta dokument obravnava mejne vrednosti neželenih oddajanj v stranski domeni pri antenskem vhodu digitalnih fiksnih radijskih sistemov (DFRS), kot je opredeljeno v Priporočilu ITU-R SM.329 [1], Priporočilu CEPT/ERC 74-01 [4] in Priporočilu ECC (02)05 [5]. Poleg tega zajema značilnosti odpornosti pri antenskem vhodu sprejemnika. Področje uporabe tega dokumenta je opredelitev posebnih mejnih vrednosti pri antenskem vhodu za domeno stranskih oddajanj in odpornosti sprejemnika za ustrezno medsebojno delovanje digitalnih fiksnih radijskih sistemov (tj. sistemi točka-točka in večtočkovni sistemi) v enakem ali drugačnem frekvenčnem pasu, kadar se dodeli fiksni storitvi v razponu 9 kHz do 300 GHz. Vendar se sistemi s temeljnim oddajanjem pod 30 MHz ne štejejo za primerne za digitalne fiksne radijske sisteme in so zunaj področja uporabe tega dokumenta. Ravni domene stranskih oddajanj in delovanje odpornosti pri antenskem vhodu so pomembne tudi za osnovne zahteve iz člena 3.2 Direktive 1999/5/ES [i.12] o radijski opremi in telekomunikacijski terminalski opremi (R&TTE). Ta dokument dopolnjuje Priporočilo CEPT/ERC 74-01 [4], ki navaja mejne vrednosti za neželena oddajanja v stranski domeni in se osredotoča zlasti na delovanje »med storitvami«, pri čemer je delovna skupina TM4 sklepala, da je v nekaterih primerih potrebna večja zaščita za združljivost med fiksnimi radijskimi sistemi, ki se uporabljajo na istem geografskem območju. Dodatni premisleki in osnovne informacije za pripravo tega dokumenta so na voljo v teh dokumentih:
– Priporočilo ITU-R SM.329 [1] obravnava oddajanja iz katerega koli sistema, vključno z digitalno modulacijo, ter dopušča možnosti za opredelitev frekvenčne razmejitve med zunajpasovno domeno in domeno stranskih oddajanj. Priporoča drugačne kategorije ravni mejnih vrednosti, ki se uporabljajo za fiksno storitev;
– Priporočilo ITU-R SM.1539 [2] opisuje uporabo koncepta razmejitve med zunajpasovno domeno in domeno stranskih oddajanj;
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fixed Radio Systems - Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems - Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.30Radiorelejni in fiksni satelitski komunikacijski sistemiRadio relay and fixed satellite communications systemsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 390 Version 1.3.1SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013en01-november-2013SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems; Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems
European Standard SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 2
Reference REN/ATTM-04023 Keywords antenna, DRRS, EMC, emission, immunity ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2013. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 4 Foreword . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 References . 6 2.1 Normative references . 6 2.2 Informative references . 6 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 7 3.1 Definitions . 7 3.2 Symbols . 8 3.3 Abbreviations . 8 4 Transmitter spurious domain emissions at antenna port . 9 4.1 Limits . 10 4.1.1 Point-to-point equipment . 10 4.1.2 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission below 21,2 GHz . 10 4.1.3 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission above 21,2 GHz . 10 4.1.4 Broadband Wireless Access equipment operating between 1 GHz and 6 GHz . 11 5 Receiver spurious domain emissions at the antenna port . 12 6 Spurious domain emissions test method. 12 7 Receivers immunity at antenna port . 12 7.1 Limits . 12 7.2 Receiver immunity test method . 13 Annex A (informative): Application of CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 . 14 A.1 Frequency range of applicability . 14 A.2 Level limits . 15 A.3 Reference bandwidths . 15 A.4 Detailed application of the reference bandwidths reported in table A.3 . 18 A.4.1 P-P and P-MP systems with fundamental emissions from 30 MHz to 1 GHz. 18 A.4.2 P-P and P-MP systems with fundamental emissions from 1 GHz to 21,2 GHz . 18 A.4.3 P-P systems with fundamental emissions above 21,2 GHz . 19 A.4.4 P-MP systems with fundamental emissions above 21,2 GHz . 19 Annex B (informative): Measurement background . 20 B.1 Spectrum analyser capability . 20 B.2 Application examples . 21 History . 28
SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM).
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 9 August 2013 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2013 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 May 2014 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 May 2015
Major changes with respect to previous version This revision is consequent to recent revision of CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] and inclusion in other ETSI point-to-point standards of systems with bandwidth wider than 500 MHz, which have some different regulation in ECC/REC(02)05 [5] and Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539 [2]. Therefore alignment is needed on the following arguments: • Spurious emission domain limits for BWA systems in bands between 1 GHz and 6 GHz • Boundary between out of band and spurious domains for systems with bandwidths > 500 MHz • Updated of examples in clause B.2 SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 5 1 Scope The term Spurious emissions is used for simplicity elsewhere in the present document but with the more broader meaning of "unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" introduced by Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] for clarifying the Radio Regulation definitions and the application of recommended limits for all unwanted emissions; it also recommends that spurious emissions limits apply to all unwanted emissions falling in the spurious domain. Therefore the present document deals with limits for unwanted emissions in the spurious domain at antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems (DFRS) as defined by Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] and CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] and ECC Recommendation (02)05 [5]. Moreover it covers immunity characteristics at receiver's antenna port. Scope of the present document is to define specific limits at antenna port for spurious emissions domain and receiver immunity for suitable inter-working of Digital Fixed Radio Systems (i.e. Point-to-point and Multipoint systems) in the same or in different frequency band whenever allocated to Fixed Service in the range 9 kHz to 300 GHz. However systems with fundamental emission below 30 MHz are not considered relevant for Digital Fixed Radio Systems and are outside the scope of the present document. Spurious emissions domain levels and immunity performance at antenna port are also relevant to essential requirements under article 3.2 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.12] on Radio equipment and Telecommunication Terminals equipment (R&TTE). The present document complements CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] which gives limits for Unwanted emissions in the Spurious domain with particular regards to "inter Services" operations, while WG TM4 assumed that in some case more protection is required for compatibility among fixed radio systems deployed in the same geographical area. Additional considerations and background for producing the present document are: - Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] considers emissions from any system, including digital modulation and allows options for the definition of the frequency boundary between out-of-band domain and spurious emissions domain. It recommends different category of level limits applicable to the Fixed Service; - Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539 [2] describes the application of the boundary concept between
out-of-band and spurious emission domains; - Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3] define the application of Radio Regulations [i.13] and SM set of Recommendation ITU-Rs concepts of out-of-band, unwanted and spurious emissions to DFRS, clarify the applicability for the boundary between out-of-band and Spurious emissions domains but maintain the same possible limit options provided by ITU-R Recommendation SM.329-10 [1]; - CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4], endorses only the more stringent Category B limits of Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-10 [1]; - after the coming into force of RTTE Directive [i.12] the emissions and immunity at antenna port fall under its article 3.2 requirements for "effective use of spectrum" and "avoidance of harmful interference" and they are no longer an EMC requirement; - it is convenient to maintain a single EN covering these parameters instead of replicating them on each single product standard, avoiding possible deviation from what required by other CEPT and ITU-R normative; - limits for unwanted emissions in the spurious domain are supposed to be fixed in view of inter-working compatibility among various Fixed Radio Systems in same or different band exploited in the same area; - the measurement of the required limits should also be feasible in a suitable and cost effective conformance test (annex B gives also information in this field); - it is necessary that DFRS receivers provide a minimum level of immunity at antenna port towards possible interference at any frequency band of practical interest; SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 6 - a suitable and easy to perform criterion for DFRS receivers' immunity at antenna port may be considered the application of a CW interference. Some ETSI deliverables for DFRS, sometimes, provide limits for both "external" and "internal" spurious domain emissions and the latter are outside the scope of the present document. Moreover the limits for emissions given in the present document do not prevent more stringent requirement given in those deliverables for intra-system purpose (i.e. local Transmitter to Receiver interference usually referred as "internal"). In order to fix the suitable limits, in annex B, spurious domain emissions are analysed from the point of view of a suitable test method for conformance testing. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, only the cited version applies. For a non-specific reference, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-12: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain". [2] Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539-1: "Variation of the boundary between the out-of-band and spurious domains required for the application of Recommendations ITU-R SM.1541 and
ITU-R SM.329". [3] Recommendation ITU-R F.1191-3: "Necessary and occupied bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems". [4] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 (2011): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain". [5] ECC Recommendation (02)05 (2012): "Unwanted emissions". 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] ETSI EN 301 126-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 1: Point-to-Point equipment - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures". [i.2] ETSI EN 301 126-2-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-1: Point-to-Multipoint equipment; Definitions and general requirements". [i.3] ETSI EN 301 126-2-2: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-2: Point-to-Multipoint equipment; Test procedures for FDMA systems". [i.4] ETSI EN 301 126-2-3: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-3: Point-to-Multipoint equipment; Test procedures for TDMA systems". [i.5] ETSI EN 301 126-2-4: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-4: Point-to-Multipoint equipment; Test procedures for FH-CDMA systems". SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 7 [i.6] ETSI EN 301 126-2-5: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-5: Point-to-Multipoint equipment; Test procedures for DS-CDMA systems". [i.7] ETSI EN 301 126-2-6: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-6: Point-to-Multipoint equipment; Test procedures for Multi Carrier Time Division Multiple Access (MC-TDMA) systems". [i.8] ETSI EN 302 217-2-2: "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2-2: Digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". [i.9] ETSI EN 302 217-2-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2-1: System-dependent requirements for digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied". [i.10] ETSI TR 101 036-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Generic wordings for standards on DFRS (Digital Fixed Radio Systems) characteristics; Part 1: General aspects and point-to-point equipment parameters". [i.11] Recommendation ITU-R F.746-10: "Radio-frequency arrangements for fixed service systems". [i.12] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). [i.13] ITU-R Radio Regulations (2008) Article 1. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: boundary between out-of-band and spurious domains: frequency limit that subdivides the two domains and the applicability NOTE: Recommendation ITU-Rs SM.329 [1] and SM.1539 [2] describe the possible application to all radio emissions. Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3] details it for Fixed Service systems. EN: European Standard (Telecommunications series) evaluation bandwidth: bandwidth where the spurious domain emission limits are measured (e.g. the spectrum analyser resolution bandwidth) for further normalization/integration to the reference bandwidth Broadband wireless access (BWA) system: access system used for the deployment of radio access networks in both the fixed service and the mobile service Channel Separation(CS): distance between adjacent channels in a radio frequency channels arrangement (defined in ECC or ITU-R or national recommendations) NOTE 1: It represents one of the major parameters for the identification of the radio equipment use and relevant requirements. NOTE 2:
Some channel arrangements give only a continuous raster of elementary frequency slots for composing multiple (N × elementary slot) aggregated channels of various size. In this case the actual CS would be equal to the N × elementary slot used by the radio system. When no channel arrangement or elementary slot raster is defined in the band of operation of the radio system, the occupied bandwidth should be considered in substitution of the CS. SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 8 occupied bandwidth: width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper frequency limits, the mean powers emitted are each equal to a specified percentage β/2 of the total mean power of a given emission (Radio Regulations [i.13]) NOTE:
For the purpose of the present document, β/2 is assumed to be equal to 0,5 % (Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3]). out-of-band domain (of an emission): frequency range, immediately outside the necessary bandwidth but excluding the spurious domain, in which out-of-band emissions generally predominate NOTE: Out-of-band emissions, defined based on their source, occur in the out-of-band domain and, to a lesser extent, in the spurious domain. Spurious emissions likewise may occur in the out-of-band domain as well as in the spurious domain. However, the limit in the out-of-band-domain applies to any unwanted emissions independently from their formal identification as out-of-band or spurious emissions. out-of-band emissions: any unwanted emission, outside the channel bandwidth, which falls at frequencies separated from the centre frequency of the emission by less than 250 % of the relevant channel separation, where the system is intended to be used.
NOTE:
See Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3]. receiver spurious emissions: spurious sent backwards to the antenna port by a receiver NOTE: Sometimes they are also referenced as "spurious radiations". reference bandwidth: bandwidth where the spurious emission limits are defined NOTE: See also Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-10 [1]. spurious domain (of an emission): frequency range beyond the out-of-band domain in which spurious emissions generally predominate NOTE: Spurious emissions may occur in the out-of-band domain as well as in the spurious domain. Likewise out-of-band emissions, defined based on their source, occur in the out-of-band domain and, to a lesser extent, in the spurious domain. However, the limit in the spurious-domain applies to any unwanted emissions independently from their formal identification as out-of-band or spurious emissions.
spurious emissions: any unwanted emission which falls at frequencies separated from the centre frequency of the emission by 250 % or more of the relevant channel separation, where the system is intended to be used NOTE:
See Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3]. unwanted emissions: emissions composed by out-of-band and spurious emissions 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: dBc deciBels relative to carrier mean power dBi deciBel relative to an isotropic radiator dBm deciBels relative to milliwatt GHz GigaHertz kHz kiloHertz MHz MegaHertz 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ATe external ATtenuator ATi internal spectrum analyser input ATtenuator ATPC Automatic Transmission Power Control BER Bit Error Rate SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 9 BWA Broadband Wireless Access BWe evaluation BandWidth for spectral measurement NOTE: I.e. spectrum analyser resolution bandwidth. BWr reference BandWidth CEPT Conférence Européenne des administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications administrations) CS Channel Separation CW Continuous Wave DFRS Digital Fixed Radio Systems DUT Device Under Test ECC Electronic Communication Committee of the CEPT EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ERC European Radiocommunications Committee of the CEPT, presently become ECC Fc cut-off Frequency HDFS High Density Fixed Service, according Resolution 75 (WRC 2000) IM InterModulation i.m.p. intermodulation products ITU-R International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunications standardization sector MP MultiPoint NOTE: Generic term including both P-MP and MP to MP mesh architectures. MS Master Station of a P-MP system NOTE: Also known as Base Station in mobile terminology. P-MP Point-to-MultiPoint system P-P Point-to-Point system QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation RF Radio Frequency RR Radio Regulations RS Repeater Station (of a P-MP system) RSL Receiver Signal Level R&TTE Radio and Telecommunication Terminals Equipment Rx Receiver STM-1 Synchronous Transport Module Level 1 Sub-STM-1
old terminology for STM-0 NOTE: Synchronous Transport Module Level 0. TS Terminal Station NOTE: Remote out-station with subscriber interface of a P-MP system. Tx Transmitter VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WRC World Radio Conference 4 Transmitter spurious domain emissions at antenna port According to Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] and the application to fixed service provided by Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3], the spurious domain emissions limits are applied to unwanted emissions at frequencies which are, for channel separations ≤ 500 MHz, ±250 % of the relevant channel separation outside the nominal carrier frequency (spurious emission domain). SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 10 For channel separation > 500 MHz, according Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539 [2] and CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4], the spurious domain emissions limits are applied to unwanted emissions at frequencies which are outside the nominal carrier frequency by more than ± (500 MHz + 150 % of the relevant channel separation expressed in MHz) of the relevant channel separation (spurious emission domain). According Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3], the Channel Separation (CS) is taken as XS/2 for alternated frequency channel arrangements and XS for co-channel and interleaved frequency channel arrangements as defined by Recommendation ITU-R F.746 [i.11]. The emission within ±250 %, or in case ± (500 MHz + 150 %), of the relevant channel separation (out-of-band domain) includes only fundamental and unwanted emissions in the out-of-band domain which are outside the scope of the present document. 4.1 Limits Unless more severe requirement were reported into a specific product ETSI deliverable, the unwanted emissions in the spurious domain delivered at antenna port, of both transmitter and receiver, of Fixed Radio Systems shall be limited within the average power limits reported below. For "noise-like" emissions, the limits are intended not to be exceeded in any elementary measuring bandwidth. The limit values are defined at reference point C' shown in the general RF block diagram of figure 1. Z'A'B'C'D'DCBAZTransmitter RF Tx FilterFeederBranchingNetworkFeederBranchingNetworkRF Rx FilterReceiver Figure 1: RF block diagram 4.1.1 Point-to-point equipment The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply. For reader convenience, annex A gives the details for its application to practical systems. 4.1.2 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission below 21,2 GHz The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply. For reader convenience, annex A gives the details for its application to practical systems. 4.1.3 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission above 21,2 GHz The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply as spurious domain emissions limit in the frequency range 9 kHz to 21,2 GHz and above 43,5 GHz. For spurious domain emissions, falling in the range 21,2 GHz to 43,5 GHz, the tighter limits shown in figures 2 and 3 shall apply to both Central and Terminal Stations. SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 11 In this frequency range, where the -40 dBm limit shown in figures 2 and 3 apply, allowance is given for no more than 10 discrete (CW) spurious domain emissions which are permitted to exceed the limit up to -30 dBm. In the same figures, for comparison, the less stringent limits from CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] are also shown. CEPT/ERC Rec.74-01limits applyChannel centre frequency±250 % CS±70 MHz (CEPT/ERC only)±112 MHzOut-of-band emission limit (TM4 Mask)CS-30 dBm/1 MHz-30 dBm/100 kHz-40 dBm/1 MHz-30 dBm/1 MHz-30 dBm/100 kHz-40 dBm/1 MHz±56 MHz43,5 GHzCEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 limitsAdditional requirement of the present document for all stations21,2 GHzCEPT/ERC Rec.74-01limits apply Figure 2: MP equipment for channel separation 1 < CS ≤ 10 MHz Channel centre frequency±250 % CS±112 MHz or 450 % CS (whichever is greater)Out-of-band emission limit (Spectrum Mask)CS-30 dBm/1 MHz-40 dBm/1 MHz-30 dBm/1 MHz-40 dBm/1 MHz43,5 GHzCEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 limitsAdditional requirement of the present document for all stations21,2 GHzCEPT/ERC Rec.74-01limits applyCEPT/ERC Rec.74-01limits apply Figure 3: MP equipment for channel separation CS > 10 MHz 4.1.4 Broadband Wireless Access equipment operating between 1 GHz and 6 GHz Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) systems are used for the deployment of radio access networks in both the fixed service and the mobile service. They typically operate at frequencies up to 6 GHz and are considered to use terminal stations with antenna gain less than about 20 dBi. SIST EN 301 390 V1.3.1:2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.1 (2013-08) 12 The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply (see note). For reader convenience, annex A gives the details for its application to practical systems. NOTE: For coherency CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] considers a unique limit for BWA systems independently from the use of the stations for fixed or mobile traffic (or for both when MS are concerned). Given the predominant mobile use, the land mobile limits are used. 5 Receiver spurious domain emissions at the antenna port Receiver spurious domain emissions are defined in the same frequency range of transmitters spurious domain emissions, without any exclusion band (such as the 250 % of the relevant channel separation) and are applicable at the reference point C of figure 1. The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply. 6 Spurious domain emissions test method The measurement shall be referenced at the Tx/Rx common antenna port (reference points C-C' of figure 1). According to the equipment physical construction, the test shall be carried on with the met
...
Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
European Standard
Fixed Radio Systems;
Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems;
Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain and receiver
immunity limits at
equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
Reference
REN/ATTM-04023
Keywords
antenna, DRRS, EMC, emission, immunity
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2013.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Definitions . 7
3.2 Symbols . 8
3.3 Abbreviations . 8
4 Transmitter spurious domain emissions at antenna port . 9
4.1 Limits . 10
4.1.1 Point-to-point equipment . 10
4.1.2 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission below 21,2 GHz . 10
4.1.3 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission above 21,2 GHz . 10
4.1.4 Broadband Wireless Access equipment operating between 1 GHz and 6 GHz . 11
5 Receiver spurious domain emissions at the antenna port . 12
6 Spurious domain emissions test method. 12
7 Receivers immunity at antenna port . 12
7.1 Limits . 12
7.2 Receiver immunity test method . 13
Annex A (informative): Application of CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 . 14
A.1 Frequency range of applicability . 14
A.2 Level limits . 15
A.3 Reference bandwidths . 15
A.4 Detailed application of the reference bandwidths reported in table A.3 . 18
A.4.1 P-P and P-MP systems with fundamental emissions from 30 MHz to 1 GHz. 18
A.4.2 P-P and P-MP systems with fundamental emissions from 1 GHz to 21,2 GHz . 18
A.4.3 P-P systems with fundamental emissions above 21,2 GHz . 19
A.4.4 P-MP systems with fundamental emissions above 21,2 GHz . 19
Annex B (informative): Measurement background . 20
B.1 Spectrum analyser capability . 20
B.2 Application examples . 21
History . 28
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4 Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This draft European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission
and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote phase of the ETSI
standards EN Approval Procedure.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
Major changes with respect to previous version
This revision is consequent to recent revision of CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] and inclusion in other ETSI
point-to-point standards of systems with bandwidth wider than 500 MHz, which have some different regulation in
ECC/REC(02)05 [5] and Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539 [2].
Therefore alignment is needed on the following arguments:
• Spurious emission domain limits for BWA systems in bands between 1 GHz and 6 GHz
• Boundary between out of band and spurious domains for systems with bandwidths > 500 MHz
• Updated of examples in clause B.2
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1 Scope
The term Spurious emissions is used for simplicity elsewhere in the present document but with the more broader
meaning of "unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" introduced by Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] for
clarifying the Radio Regulation definitions and the application of recommended limits for all unwanted emissions; it
also recommends that spurious emissions limits apply to all unwanted emissions falling in the spurious domain.
Therefore the present document deals with limits for unwanted emissions in the spurious domain at antenna port of
Digital Fixed Radio Systems (DFRS) as defined by Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] and CEPT/ERC
Recommendation 74-01 [4] and ECC Recommendation (02)05 [5].
Moreover it covers immunity characteristics at receiver's antenna port.
Scope of the present document is to define specific limits at antenna port for spurious emissions domain and receiver
immunity for suitable inter-working of Digital Fixed Radio Systems (i.e. Point-to-point and Multipoint systems) in the
same or in different frequency band whenever allocated to Fixed Service in the range 9 kHz to 300 GHz.
However systems with fundamental emission below 30 MHz are not considered relevant for Digital Fixed Radio
Systems and are outside the scope of the present document.
Spurious emissions domain levels and immunity performance at antenna port are also relevant to essential requirements
under article 3.2 of Directive 1999/5/EC [i.12] on Radio equipment and Telecommunication Terminals equipment
(R&TTE).
The present document complements CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] which gives limits for Unwanted
emissions in the Spurious domain with particular regards to "inter Services" operations, while WG TM4 assumed that in
some case more protection is required for compatibility among fixed radio systems deployed in the same geographical
area.
Additional considerations and background for producing the present document are:
- Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] considers emissions from any system, including digital modulation and
allows options for the definition of the frequency boundary between out-of-band domain and spurious
emissions domain. It recommends different category of level limits applicable to the Fixed Service;
- Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539 [2] describes the application of the boundary concept between
out-of-band and spurious emission domains;
- Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3] define the application of Radio Regulations [i.13] and SM set of
Recommendation ITU-Rs concepts of out-of-band, unwanted and spurious emissions to DFRS, clarify the
applicability for the boundary between out-of-band and Spurious emissions domains but maintain the same pos
sible limit options provided by ITU-R Recommendation SM.329-10 [1];
- CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4], endorses only the more stringent Category B limits of
Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-10 [1];
- after the coming into force of RTTE Directive [i.12] the emissions and immunity at antenna port fall under its
article 3.2 requirements for "effective use of spectrum" and "avoidance of harmful interference" and they are
no longer an EMC requirement;
- it is convenient to maintain a single EN covering these parameters instead of replicating them on each single
product standard, avoiding possible deviation from what required by other CEPT and ITU-R normative;
- limits for unwanted emissions in the spurious domain are supposed to be fixed in view of inter-working
compatibility among various Fixed Radio Systems in same or different band exploited in the same area;
- the measurement of the required limits should also be feasible in a suitable and cost effective conformance test
(annex B gives also information in this field);
- it is necessary that DFRS receivers provide a minimum level of immunity at antenna port towards possible
interference at any frequency band of practical interest;
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6 Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
- a suitable and easy to perform criterion for DFRS receivers' immunity at antenna port may be considered the
application of a CW interference.
Some ETSI deliverables for DFRS, sometimes, provide limits for both "external" and "internal" spurious domain
emissions and the latter are outside the scope of the present document. Moreover the limits for emissions given in the
present document do not prevent more stringent requirement given in those deliverables for intra-system purpose
(i.e. local Transmitter to Receiver interference usually referred as "internal").
In order to fix the suitable limits, in annex B, spurious domain emissions are analysed from the point of view of a
suitable test method for conformance testing.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For a specific reference, only the cited version applies. For a non-specific reference, the latest version of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-12: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[2] Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539-1: "Variation of the boundary between the out-of-band and
spurious domains required for the application of Recommendations ITU-R SM.1541 and
ITU-R SM.329".
[3] Recommendation ITU-R F.1191-3: "Necessary and occupied bandwidths and unwanted emissions
of digital fixed service systems".
[4] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 (2011): " Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[5] ECC Recommendation (02)05 (2012): "Unwanted emissions".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 301 126-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 1: Point-to-Point
equipment - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures".
[i.2] ETSI EN 301 126-2-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-1: Point-to-Multipoint
equipment; Definitions and general requirements".
[i.3] ETSI EN 301 126-2-2: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-2: Point-to-Multipoint
equipment; Test procedures for FDMA systems".
[i.4] ETSI EN 301 126-2-3: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-3: Point-to-Multipoint
equipment; Test procedures for TDMA systems".
[i.5] ETSI EN 301 126-2-4: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-4: Point-to-Multipoint
equipment; Test procedures for FH-CDMA systems".
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7 Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
[i.6] ETSI EN 301 126-2-5: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-5: Point-to-Multipoint
equipment; Test procedures for DS-CDMA systems".
[i.7] ETSI EN 301 126-2-6: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 2-6: Point-to-Multipoint
equipment; Test procedures for Multi Carrier Time Division Multiple Access (MC-TDMA)
systems".
[i.8] ETSI EN 302 217-2-2: "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point
equipment and antennas; Part 2-2: Digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency
co-ordination is applied; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of Article 3.2 of the
R&TTE Directive".
[i.9] ETSI EN 302 217-2-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point
equipment and antennas; Part 2-1: System-dependent requirements for digital systems operating in
frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied".
[i.10] ETSI TR 101 036-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Generic wordings for standards on DFRS (Digital
Fixed Radio Systems) characteristics; Part 1: General aspects and point-to-point equipment
parameters".
[i.11] Recommendation ITU-R F.746-10: "Radio-frequency arrangements for fixed service systems".
[i.12] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.13] ITU-R Radio Regulations (2008) Article 1.
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
boundary between out-of-band and spurious domains: frequency limit that subdivides the two domains and the
applicability
NOTE: Recommendation ITU-Rs SM.329 [1] and SM.1539 [2] describe the possible application to all radio
emissions. Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3] details it for Fixed Service systems.
EN: European Standard (Telecommunications series)
evaluation bandwidth: bandwidth where the spurious domain emission limits are measured (e.g. the spectrum analyser
resolution bandwidth) for further normalization/integration to the reference bandwidth
Broadband wireless access (BWA) system: access system used for the deployment of radio access networks in both
the fixed service and the mobile service
Channel Separation(CS): distance between adjacent channels in a radio frequency channels arrangement (defined in
ECC or ITU-R or national recommendations)
NOTE 1: it represents one of the major parameters for the identification of the radio equipment use and relevant
requirements.
NOTE 2: Some channel arrangements give only a continuous raster of elementary frequency slots for composing
multiple (N × elementary slot) aggregated channels of various size. In this case the actual CS would be
equal to the N × elementary slot used by the radio system. When no channel arrangement or elementary
slot raster is defined in the band of operation of the radio system, the occupied bandwidth should be
considered in substitution of the CS.
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8 Draft ETSI EN 301 390 V1.3.0 (2013-04)
occupied bandwidth: width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper frequency limits, the
mean powers emitted are each equal to a specified percentage β/2 of the total mean power of a given emission (Radio
Regulations [i.13])
NOTE: For the purpose of the present document, β/2 is assumed to be equal to 0,5 %
(Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3]).
out-of-band domain (of an emission): frequency range, immediately outside the necessary bandwidth but excluding
the spurious domain, in which out-of-band emissions generally predominate
NOTE: Out-of-band emissions, defined based on their source, occur in the out-of-band domain and, to a lesser
extent, in the spurious domain. Spurious emissions likewise may occur in the out-of-band domain as well
as in the spurious domain. However, the limit in the out-of-band-domain applies to any unwanted
emissions independently from their formal identification as out-of-band or spurious emissions.
out-of-band emissions: any unwanted emission, outside the channel bandwidth, which falls at frequencies separated
from the centre frequency of the emission by less than 250 % of the relevant channel separation, where the system is
intended to be used.
NOTE: See Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3].
receiver spurious emissions: spurious sent backwards to the antenna port by a receiver
NOTE: Sometimes they are also referenced as "spurious radiations"
reference bandwidth: bandwidth where the spurious emission limits are defined
NOTE: See also Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-10 [1].
spurious domain (of an emission): frequency range beyond the out-of-band domain in which spurious emissions
generally predominate
NOTE: Spurious emissions may occur in the out-of-band domain as well as in the spurious domain. Likewise
out-of-band emissions, defined based on their source, occur in the out-of-band domain and, to a lesser
extent, in the spurious domain. However, the limit in the spurious-domain applies to any unwanted
emissions independently from their formal identification as out-of-band or spurious emissions.
spurious emissions: any unwanted emission which falls at frequencies separated from the centre frequency of the
emission by 250 % or more of the relevant channel separation, where the system is intended to be used
NOTE: See Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3].
unwanted emissions: emissions composed by out-of-band and spurious emissions
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
dBc deciBels relative to carrier mean power
dBi deciBel relative to an isotropic radiator
dBm deciBels relative to milliwatt
GHz GigaHertz
kHz kiloHertz
MHz MegaHertz
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ATe external ATtenuator
ATi internal spectrum analyser input ATtenuator
ATPC Automatic Transmission Power Control
BER Bit Error Rate
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BWA Broadband Wireless Access
BWe evaluation BandWidth for spectral measurement
NOTE: i.e. spectrum analyser resolution bandwidth.
BWr reference BandWidth
CEPT Conférence Européenne des administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications
(European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications administrations)
CS Channel Separation
CW Continuous Wave
DFRS Digital Fixed Radio Systems
DUT Device Under Test
ECC Electronic Communication Committee of the CEPT
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
ERC European Radiocommunications Committee of the CEPT, presently become ECC
Fc cut-off Frequency
HDFS High Density Fixed Service, according Resolution 75 (WRC 2000)
IM InterModulation
i.m.p. intermodulation products
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunications standardization sector
MP MultiPoint
NOTE: Generic term including both P-MP and MP to MP mesh architectures.
MS Master Station of a P-MP system
NOTE: Also known as Base Station in mobile terminology.
P-MP Point-to-MultiPoint system
P-P Point-to-Point system
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
RF Radio Frequency
RR Radio Regulations
RS Repeater Station (of a P-MP system)
RSL Receiver Signal Level
R&TTE Radio and Telecommunication Terminals Equipment
Rx Receiver
STM-1 Synchronous Transport Module Level 1
Sub-STM-1 old terminology for STM-0
NOTE: Synchronous Transport Module Level 0.
TS Terminal Station
NOTE: Remote out-station with subscriber interface of a P-MP system.
Tx Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WRC World Radio Conference
4 Transmitter spurious domain emissions at antenna
port
According to Recommendation ITU-R SM.329 [1] and the application to fixed service provided by
Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3], the spurious domain emissions limits are applied to unwanted emissions at
frequencies which are, for channel separations ≤ 500 MHz, ±250 % of the relevant channel separation outside the
nominal carrier frequency (spurious emission domain).
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For channel separation > 500 MHz, according Recommendation ITU-R SM.1539 [2] and CEPT/ERC Recommendation
74-01 [4], the spurious domain emissions limits are applied to unwanted emissions at frequencies which are outside the
nominal carrier frequency by more than ± (500 MHz + 150 % of the relevant channel separation expressed in MHz) of
the relevant channel separation (spurious emission domain).
According Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 [3], the Channel Separation (CS) is taken as XS/2 for alternated frequency
channel arrangements and XS for co-channel and interleaved frequency channel arrangements as defined by
Recommendation ITU-R F.746 [i.11].
The emission within ±250 %, or in case ± (500 MHz + 150 %), of the relevant channel separation (out-of-band domain)
includes only fundamental and unwanted emissions in the out-of-band domain which are outside the scope of the
present document.
4.1 Limits
Unless more severe requirement were reported into a specific product ETSI deliverable, the unwanted emissions in the
spurious domain delivered at antenna port, of both transmitter and receiver, of Fixed Radio Systems shall be limited
within the average power limits reported below.
For "noise-like" emissions, the limits are intended not to be exceeded in any elementary measuring bandwidth.
The limit values are defined at reference point C' shown in the general RF block diagram of figure 1.
A'
B' C'
D'
Z'
Branching
Transmitter RF Tx Filter Feeder
Network
BA
C Z
D
Branching
Feeder RF Rx Filter Receiver
Network
Figure 1: RF block diagram
4.1.1 Point-to-point equipment
The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply.
For reader convenience, annex A gives the details for its application to practical systems.
4.1.2 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission below 21,2 GHz
The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply.
For reader convenience, annex A gives the details for its application to practical systems.
4.1.3 Multipoint equipment with fundamental emission
above 21,2 GHz
The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply as spurious domain emissions limit in the frequency range
9 kHz to 21,2 GHz and above 43,5 GHz.
For spurious domain emissions, falling in the range 21,2 GHz to 43,5 GHz, the tighter limits shown in figures 2 and 3
shall apply to both Central and Terminal Stations.
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In this frequency range, where the -40 dBm limit shown in figures 2 and 3 apply, allowance is given for no more than
10 discrete (CW) spurious domain emissions which are permitted to exceed the limit up to -30 dBm.
In the same figures, for comparison, the less stringent limits from CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] are also
shown.
Channel centre frequency
Out-of-band emission limit (TM4 Mask)
CEPT/ERC Rec.74-01 CEPT/ERC Rec.74-01
limits apply limits apply
-30 dBm/100 kHz
-30 dBm/100 kHz
-30 dBm/1 MHz -30 dBm/1 MHz
-40 dBm/1 MHz -40 dBm/1 MHz
CS
±250 % CS
21,2 GHz 43,5 GHz
±56 MHz
±70 MHz (CEPT/ERC only)
±112 MHz
CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 limits
Additional requirement of the present document for all stations
Figure 2: MP equipment for channel separation 1 < CS ≤ 10 MHz
Channel centre frequency
Out-of-band emission limit (Spectrum Mask)
CEPT/ERC Rec.74-01
CEPT/ERC Rec.74-01
limits apply
limits apply
-30 dBm/1 MHz
-30 dBm/1 MHz
-40 dBm/1 MHz
-40 dBm/1 MHz
CS
±250 % CS
21,2 GHz 43,5 GHz
±112 MHz or 450 % CS (whichever is greater)
CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 limits
Additional requirement of the present document for all stations
Figure 3: MP equipment for channel separation CS > 10 MHz
4.1.4 Broadband Wireless Access equipment operating between 1 GHz
and 6 GHz
Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) systems are used for the deployment of radio access networks in both the fixed
service and the mobile service. They typically operate at frequencies up to 6 GHz and are considered to use terminal
stations with antenna gain less than about 20 dBi.
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The CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] shall apply (see note).
For reader convenience, annex A gives the details for its application to practical systems.
NOTE: For coherency CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [4] considers a unique limit for BWA systems
independently from the use of the stations for fixed or mobile traffic (or for both when MS are
concerned). Given the predominant mobile use, the land mobile limits are used.
5 Receiver spurious domain emissions at the antenna
port
Receiver spurious domain emissions are defined in the same frequency range of transmitters spurious domain
emissions, without any exclusion band (such as the 250 % of the relevant channel separation) and are applicable at the
reference point C of figure 1.
The CEPT/ERC R
...
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