ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Service aspects; Service principles (3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8)

RTS/TSGS-0122101v8f0

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 24-Sep-2012
• Technical Committee: 3GPP SA 1 - Services
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 05-Oct-2012
• Completion Date: 25-Sep-2012

Standards Content (Sample)

Technical Specification
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE;
Service aspects;
Service principles
(3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8)

3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 1 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)

Reference
RTS/TSGS-0122101v8f0
Keywords
LTE,UMTS
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ETSI
3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 2 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp.
ETSI
3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 3 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Foreword . 2
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 General . 10
4.1 Aims of 3GPP specifications . 10
4.2 Standardisation of Service Capabilities . 10
4.2.1 Provision of service capabilities in shared networks . 10
4.3 Efficient Use of Network Resources . 10
4.4 Compatibility with Global Standards . 11
4.5 Void . 11
4.6 Functionality of Serving Network and Home Environment . 11
4.7 PLMN Architecture . 12
4.8 Interworking Between PLMN and Wireless LANs . 12
4.9 Network Sharing . 12
4.10 The Evolved Packet System . 12
5 Evolution . 12
5.1 Support of 2G services . 12
5.2 Provision and evolution of services . 12
6 Classification of services . 13
7 Principles for new service capabilities . 14
7.1 General . 14
7.2 Multimedia . 14
7.2.1 Circuit Switched (CS) multimedia calls . 14
7.2.2 IP multimedia (IM) sessions . 15
7.2.3 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) . 15
7.2.4 Text Conversation . 15
7.2.5 Packet Switched Streaming Service . 16
7.3 Service Management Requirements . 16
7.4 Automatic Device Detection . 16
8 Service architecture . 16
9 Quality of Service (QoS) . 17
10 Emergency Calls . 18
10.1 General requirements . 18
10.1.1 Identification of emergency numbers . 19
10.1.2 Domains priority and selection for UE attempts to emergency call . 19
10.1.3 Call-Back Requirements . 19
10.2 Emergency calls in the CS CN Domain . 19
10.3 Emergency Calls in the PS CN Domain . 20
10.4 Emergency calls in the IM CN subsystem . 20
10.5 Void . 20
10.6 Location Availability for Emergency Calls . 20
10.7 Transfer of data during emergency calls . 20
10.8 Supplementary service interaction during emergency calls . 21
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3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 4 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
11 Numbering principles . 21
11.1 Number portability . 21
11.1.1 Requirements for CS CN domain . 21
11.1.2 Requirements for PS CN domain . 22
11.1.3 Requirements for IM CN subsystem . 22
11.2 Evolution path . 22
11.3 Void . 22
11.4 Void . 22
11.5 Void . 22
11.6 Private numbering . 22
11.7 Numbering schemes . 22
11.7.1 Multiple numbering scheme . 22
11.7.2 Single numbering scheme . 22
11.8 Optimal routing . 22
11a Identification Requirements . 23
11a.1 Subscriber Identification . 23
11a.2 Terminal Identification . 23
11a.3 Home Environment / Serving Network Identification . 23
11a.4 Serving Environment / Mobile Virtual Network Identification . 23
12 Human Factors and user procedures . 23
13 UICC, USIM and Terminal . 24
13.1 The USIM/ISIM and User Profiles . 24
13.1.1 The USIM . 24
13.1.2 User Profiles . 25
13.1.3 UICC usage in GERAN only Terminals . 25
13.1.4 Multiple USIMs per UICC . 25
13.1.5 The ISIM . 25
13.2 The UICC . 26
13.2.1 The UICC and Applications other than the USIM or ISIM . 26
13.2.2 Fast Access and Retrieval of Data from UICC . 26
13.3 Terminals and Multiple UICCs . 26
14 Types of features of UEs . 27
15 Relationship between subscription and service delivery . 28
15.1 Subscription . 28
15.2 Other concepts associated with services . 29
15.3 Requirements concerning service delivery . 29
15.3.1 Mobile Originated Voice calls . 30
15.3.2 Mobile Terminated Voice calls . 30
16 Charging principles . 30
17 Roaming . 31
17.1 Assumptions . 31
17.2 Principle . 31
17.3 Requirements . 31
18 Handover Requirements . 32
19 Network Selection . 32
20 Security. 32
21 Voice Call Continuity . 32
21.1 General . 32
21.2 Support of Supplementary Services . 33
21.2.1 Line Identification Services . 33
21.2.2 All Call Forwardings . 33
21.2.3 Call Waiting . 33
21.2.4 Call Hold . 33
21.2.5 Multiparty . 34
21.2.6 All Call Barrings . 34
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3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 5 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
21.2.7 Void . 34
21.2.8 Void . 34
21.2.9 All other Supplementary Services . 34
21.3 Quality of Service . 34
21.4 Security . 34
21.5 Emergency calls . 34
21.6 Charging . 34
21.7 VCC Activation . 34
22 IMS Centralized Services . 35
22.1 General . 35
22.2 Service Consistency . 35
22.3 Service Continuity . 35
22.4 IMS Services . 35
22.5 Roaming Support . 35
23 CS IP interconnection requirements . 35
23.1 Introduction . 35
23.2 IP interconnect . 36
23.3 MSC server interconnect . 36
Annex A (normative): Description of optional user equipment features . 37
A.1 Display of called number . 37
A.2 Indication of call progress signals . 37
A.3 Country/PLMN indication . 37
A.4 Service Provider Name indication . 37
A.4a Core Network Operator Name indication . 38
A.5 Keypad . 38
A.6 Short message indication and acknowledgement . 38
A.7 Short message overflow indication . 38
A.8 International access function . 38
A.9 Service Indicator (SI) . 39
A.10 Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) . 39
A.11 On/Off switch . 39
A.12 Sub-Address . 39
A.13 Short Message Service Cell Broadcast . 39
A.14 Short Message Service Cell Broadcast DRX. 39
A.15 Support of the extended Short message cell broadcast channel . 39
A.16 Network Identity and Timezone . 40
A.17 Network's indication of alerting in the UE . 40
A.18 Network initiated Mobile Originated (MO) connection . 41
A.19 Abbreviated dialling . 41
A.20 Barring of Dialled Numbers . 42
A.21 DTMF control digits separator . 43
A.22 Selection of directory number in messages . 43
A.23 Last Numbers Dialled (LND) . 43
A.24 Service Dialling Numbers . 43
A.25 Fixed number dialling . 43
A.26 Message Waiting Indication . 44
A.27 Requirements for the transfer of eCall Minimum Set of Data (MSD) . 44
A.28 Requirements for "In Case of Emergency" (ICE) information . 45
Annex B (informative):  Change history . 48
History . 54

ETSI
3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 6 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
Foreword
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP.
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
ETSI
3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 7 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
1 Scope
This Technical Specification (TS) describes the Service Principles for PLMNs specified by 3GPP. Principles and
requirements for interworking with WLAN are covered in TS22.234 [35].
3GPP specifications provide integrated personal communications services. The system will support different
applications ranging from narrow-band to wide-band communications capability with integrated personal and terminal
st
mobility to meet the user and service requirements of the 21 century.
3GPP specifications allow the realisation of a new generation of mobile communications technology for a world in
which personal communications services should allow person-to-person calling, independent of location, the terminal
used, the means of transmission (wired or wireless) and the choice of technology. Personal communication services
should be based on a combination of fixed and wireless/mobile services to form a seamless end-to-end service for the
user.
3GPP specifications should be in compliance with the following objectives:
a) to provide a single integrated system in which the user can access services in an easy to use and uniform way in
all environments;
b) to allow differentiation between service offerings of various serving networks and home environments;
c) to provide a wide range of telecommunications services including those provided by fixed networks and
requiring user bit rates of up to 100 Mbits/s as well as services special to mobile communications. These services
should be supported in residential, public and office environments and in areas of diverse population densities.
These services are provided with a quality comparable with that provided by fixed networks such as ISDN and
fixed broadband Internet access;
d) to provide services via hand held, portable, vehicular mounted, movable and fixed terminals (including those
which normally operate connected to fixed networks), in all environments (in different service environments -
residential, private domestic and different radio environments) provided that the terminal has the necessary
capabilities;
e) to provide support of roaming users by enabling users to access services provided by their home environment in
the same way even when roaming.
f) to provide audio, data, video and particularly multimedia services;
g) to provide for the flexible introduction of telecommunication services;
h) to provide within the residential environment the capability to enable a pedestrian user to access all services
normally provided by fixed networks;
i) to provide within the office environment the capability to enable a pedestrian user to access all services normally
provided by PBXs and LANs;
j) to provide a substitute for fixed networks in areas of diverse population densities, under conditions approved by
the appropriate national or regional regulatory authority.
k) to provide support for interfaces which allow the use of terminals normally connected to fixed networks.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
ETSI
3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 8 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
2.1 Normative references
[1] 3GPP TS 22.105 "Services and Service Capabilities"
[2] Void
[3] 3GPP TS 22.038: "SIM application toolkit, stage 1"
[4] 3GPP TS 22.001: " Principles of Circuit telecommunication services supported by a Public Land
Mobile Network (PLMN)".
[5] 3GPP TS 22.004: General on supplementary services"
[6] 3GPP TS 22.030: "Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of the User Equipment (UE)"
[7] 3GPP TS 22.066: "Support of Mobile Number Portability (MNP); Service description; Stage 1"
[8] 3GPP TS 22.079: " Support of Optimal Routing; Stage 1"
[9] 3GPP TS 22.129: "Handover Requirements between UTRAN and GERAN or other Radio
Systems"
[10] 3GPP TS 33.102: "Security Architecture"
[11] 3GPP TS 22.011: "Service Accessibility"
[12] 3GPP TS 22.016: "International mobile Station Equipment Identities (IMEI)"
[13] 3GPP TS 24.008: " Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 Specification"
[14] 3GPP TS 22.003: "Circuit Teleservices supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)"
[15] 3GPP TS 21.133: "Security Threats and Requirements"
[16] 3GPP TS 33.120: "Security Principles"
[17] 3GPP TS 22.042: "Network Identity and Time Zone, Service Description, Stage 1"
[18] 3GPP TS 42.009: "Security Aspects"
[19] 3GPP TS 31.102: "USIM Application Characteristics"
[20] 3GPP TS 23.221 "Architectural Requirements"
[21] 3GPP TS 22.002: "Circuit Bearer Services (BS) supported by a Public Land Mobile Network
(PLMN)"
[22] 3GPP TS 22.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)"
[23] 3GPP TS 29.002: "Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification "
[24] 3GPP TR 23.972: "Circuit Switched Multimedia Telephony".
[25] 3GPP TS 22.140: "Multimedia messaging service; Stage 1".
[26] 3GPP TS 22.226: "Global Text Telephony, Stage 1."
[27] 3GPP TS 22.228: "IP multimedia (IM) CN subsystem, stage 1"
[28] RFC 3261: "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"
[29] 3GPP TR 21.905: " Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications"
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3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 9 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
[30]   3GPP TS 26.233: "Packet Switched Streaming Service (PSS) ; General Description"
[31]   3GPP TS 26.234: "Packet Switched Streaming Service (PSS) ; Protocols and Codecs"
[32] 3GPP TR 22.934: "Feasibility study on 3GPP system to Wireless LAN interworking"
[33] RFC 2486: "The Network Access Identifier"
[34] TS 51.011: "Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM-ME)
interface", Release 4
[35] TS22.234: "Requirements on 3GPP system to wireless local area network (WLAN) interworking"
[36] 3GPP TS 31.101: "UICC-terminal interface; Physical and logical characteristics"
[37] OMA Device Management V1.2 specifications
[38] OMA Client Provisioning V1.1 specifications
[39] void
[40] 3GPP TS 22.173: " IMS Multimedia Telephony Service and supplementary services - Stage 1"
[41] 3GPP TS 22.082: " Call Forwarding (CF) supplementary services - Stage 1"
[42] 3GPP TS 22.278: "Service Requirements for the Evolved Packet System (EPS)"
[44] 3GPP TS 22.071: "Location Services (LCS); Service description; Stage 1"
2.2 Informative references
[43] GSMA PRD IR.34: "Inter-Service Provider IP Backbone Guidelines"
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
eCall: A manually or automatically initiated emergency call,(TS12) from a vehicle, supplemented with a minimum set
of emergency related data (MSD), as defined under the EU Commission"s eSafety initiative.
IMS Centralized Services: The provision of communication services wherein services and service control are based on
IMS mechanisms and enablers, and support is provided for a diversity of access networks (including CS domain and IP
based, wireless and wireline), and for service continuity between access networks.
MSD: The Minimum Set of Data forming the data component of an eCall sent from a vehicle to a Public Safety
Answering Point or other designated emergency call centre. The MSD has a maximum size of 140 bytes and includes,
for example, vehicle identity, location information and time-stamp.
Further definitions are given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [29].
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this TS, the following abbreviations apply:
IVS In Vehicle System (eCall terminal and associated sub-systems in vehicle)
ME Mobile Equipment
PC Personal Computer
Further abbreviations are given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [29].
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3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 10 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
4 General
4.1 Aims of 3GPP specifications
It shall be capable of delivering audio, text, video and graphics direct to people and provide them with access to the next
generation of information based services. It moves mobile and personal communications forward from existing systems,
delivering mass market low-cost digital telecommunication and IP-based multimedia services.
The aims are:
- to enable users to access a wide range of telecommunications services, including many that are today undefined
as well as multi-media and high data rates.
- to facilitate the provision of a high quality of service (particularly speech quality) similar to that provided by
fixed networks;
- to facilitate the provision of small, easy to use, low cost terminals with long talk time and long standby
operation;
- to provide an efficient means of using network resources (particularly radio spectrum).
4.2 Standardisation of Service Capabilities
Existing systems have traditionally standardised the complete sets of teleservices, applications and supplementary
services which they provide. As a consequence, substantial efforts are often required to introduce new services or
simply to modify the existing one (customisation). This makes it more difficult for operators to differentiate their
services. At the same time however, this may reduce the complexity of providing a service across different operators"
networks.
3GPP shall therefore preferentially standardise service capabilities. In circumstances where the service is meant to be
used across different operators" networks, hence a common specification set is of paramount importance, the service
should be standardised to a level of detail sufficient to ensure interoperability and interworking across different
operators" networks. Service capabilities consist of bearers defined by QoS parameters and the mechanisms needed to
realise services. These mechanisms include the functionality provided by various network elements, the communication
between them and the storage of associated data. This TS provides a conceptual description of a service architecture and
architecture requirements which aim to provide service capabilities. It is intended that these standardised capabilities
should provide a defined platform which will enable the support of speech, video, multi-media, messaging, data,
teleservices, user applications and supplementary services and enable the market for services to be determined by users
and home environments.
4.2.1 Provision of service capabilities in shared networks
The provision of services and service capabilities that is possible to offer in a network shall not be restricted by the
existence of the network sharing It shall be possible for a core network operator to differentiate its service offering from
other core network operators within the shared network.
It shall be possible to control the access to service capabilities offered by a shared network according to the core
network operator the user is subscribed to.
4.3 Efficient Use of Network Resources
Service capabilities shall take account of the discontinuous and asymmetric nature of most teleservices, multimedia
services and user applications in order to make efficient use of network resources (particularly radio resources).
A network shall be able to provide the capability for a large number of users (e.g. users on a subway train) to change
location/routing area simultaneously without lack of service.
Service capabilities shall be provided in a wide range of radio operating environments (where a radio environment is
characterised in terms of propagation environment, mobile equipment relative speeds and traffic characteristics).
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3GPP TS 22.101 version 8.15.0 Release 8 11 ETSI TS 122 101 V8.15.0 (2012-09)
Although 3GPP aims to minimise the number of radio interfaces and to maximise commonality between them, it may
utilise several radio interfaces, each optimised for different environments. Each radio interface may provide differing
service capabilities. 3GPP specifications include UTRA(N) radio interface supporting two modes (TDD and FDD), an
Evolved UTRA(N) radio interface and GERAN radio interface. Additionally, it may be possible to connect to the 3GPP
system using radio interfaces and fixed access technologies specified outside of 3GPP.
3GPP specifications shall provide a mechanism which will enable a piece of user equipment (UE) to adapt to different
radio interfaces as necessary and to determine the service capabilities available. The specifications shall also provide a
mechanism which will enable a UE to select radio interfaces capable of providing appropriate service capabilities and
support mobility between multiple radio interfaces.
To enable network operators to render services efficiently, dimension their networks and set tariffs that more accurately
reflect radio resource usage, real time information on resource usage is needed. When requested, it shall be possible for
the serving cell type (e.g. RAT), cell ID / UTRAN Service Area Identity and cell / Service Area capability usage (e.g.
HSDPA, E-DCH) information to be made available to the core network. Cell / Service Area capability usage
information may include, for example, user(s) identity, start and finish time of data transfer, up-link and down-link data
rates, volumes of data and other statistical information.
4.4 Compatibility with Global Standards
3GPP specifications aim to be compatible with IMT-2000 and to provide global terminal mobility (roaming), enabling
the user to take his/her terminal to different regions of the world and to be provided with services. It is probable that
different regions of the world will adopt different radio interface technologies. IMT-2000, as a global standard, should
therefore enable a IMT-2000 terminal to determine the radio interface technology and the radio interface standard used
in a region. Global terminal roaming also requires the global standardisation of service capabilities. As far as possible
the method of indication of the radio interface standard and available service capabilities shall be aligned with IMT-
2000.
3GPP specifications shall enable users to access the services provided by their home environment in the same way via
any serving network provided the necessary service capabilities are available in the serving network.
The 3GPP specifications will be available for the partner organisations to adopt as their regional standards. For example
in Europe, ETSI may adopt them as standards for both GSM and UMTS.
4.5 Void
4.6 Functionality of Serving Network and Home Environment
The following functionality shall be the responsibility of the home
...