ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects
REN/ATTM-009
Dostop, terminali, prenos in multipleksiranje (ATTM) - Upravljanje uvajanja širokopasovnosti in življenjskega cikla virov - 1. del: Pregled, skupni in splošni vidiki
Trenutni dokument je 1. del večdelnega dokumenta, ki določa splošni inženiring številnih širokopasovnih infrastruktur za omogočanje najučinkovitejšega upravljanja z energijo (in upravljanja drugih virov) ter primerne ukrepe za ravnanje z izrabljeno (EoL) opremo IKT.
Ta večdelni dokument ne obravnava naslednjih vidikov podsistemov širokopasovnega omrežja:
• vplivov ogljičnega »odtisa«,
• virov, uporabljenih za gradnjo podsistemov,
• narava ali način proizvodnje energije, ki jo infrastrukture porabljajo.
V trenutnem dokumentu je na voljo pregled skupine standardov ETSI EN 305 174 skupaj z definicijo skupnih in splošnih vidikov, s katerimi so skladni drugi standardi v skupini.
Točki 2 in 3 vsebujeta reference, definicije, simbole in okrajšave, ki se nanašajo na ta del; podobne informacije bodo vključene v ustrezne točke drugih delov, s čimer bo zagotovljeno, da je mogoče vsak dokument uporabljati »samostojno«.
V točki 4 so opisani podsistemi omrežja, ki se nanašajo na širokopasovne infrastrukture in njihove medsebojne povezave, ki so obravnavane v skupini ETSI EN 305 174.
V točki 5 je določena oblika drugih delov skupine ETSI EN 305 174 (ki ni ETSI EN 305 174-8 [i.6]).
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dostop, terminali, prenos in multipleksiranje (ATTM) - Upravljanje uvajanja širokopasovnosti in življenjskega cikla virov - 1. del: Pregled, skupni in splošni vidikiAccess, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management - Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects35.020Informacijska tehnika in tehnologija na splošnoInformation technology (IT) in general13.020.60Življenjski ciklusi izdelkovProduct life-cyclesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018en01-maj-2018SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects
EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 2
Reference REN/ATTM-009 Keywords broadband, energy management, ICT, sustainability ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2018. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTETM are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members. GSM® and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 5 Foreword . 5 Modal verbs terminology . 6 Introduction . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 8 2.1 Normative references . 8 2.2 Informative references . 8 3 Definitions and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Definitions . 9 3.2 Abbreviations . 11 4 Network sub-systems of broadband infrastructure . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.1.1 Network schematics . 11 4.1.2 Energy management . 12 4.2 ICT sites . 13 4.2.1 General . 13 4.2.2 Operator Site (OS) . 14 4.2.3 Network Data Centre (NDC) . 14 4.3 Network Distribution Nodes (NDNs) . 15 4.4 Core networks . 15 4.5 Access networks . 15 4.5.1 Fixed (broadband) access networks . 15 4.5.2 Mobile (broadband) access networks . 16 4.5.3 Cable access networks . 17 4.6 Customer premises . 17 4.6.1 General . 17 4.6.2 Homes (single-tenant) . 18 4.6.3 Office premises (single-tenant) . 18 4.6.4 Multi-tenant premises (residential or commercial) . 19 5 Format of other standards in the ETSI EN 305 174 series . 19 Annex A (informative):
History of network schematics . 20 Annex B (informative):
Future structure of this multi-part deliverable . 21 History . 22
SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 4 List of figures Figure 1: Updated schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks .12 Figure 2: Network sub-systems of fixed broadband access network infrastructure .13 Figure 3: Network sub-systems of mobile broadband access network infrastructure .14 Figure 4: Fixed access network implementations .15 Figure 5: Access network technology options .16 Figure 6: Mobile access network technology options .16 Figure 7: Customer premises served by the cable operator access networks .17 Figure 8: Customer premises served by the fixed access networks .18 Figure A.1: Schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks (June 2011) .20
SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 5 Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering lifecycle resource management of broadband deployment as identified below: ETSI EN 305 174-1: "Overview, common and generic aspects"; ETSI EN 305 174-2: "ICT Sites"; ETSI TS 105 174-4: "Access Networks"; ETSI EN 305 174-5: "Customer network infrastructures"; ETSI TS 105 174-6: "Cable Access Networks"; ETSI TS 105 174-7: "Digital multiservice cities"; ETSI EN 305 174-8: "Management of end of life of ICT equipment (ICT waste / end of life)". Other documents are planned for development to extend this multi-part deliverable. These are listed in annex B and are mentioned in the present document.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 22 February 2018 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2018 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 November 2018 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2018
SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 6 Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 7 Introduction The increasing interaction between the different elements of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector (hardware, middleware, software and services) supports the concept of convergence in which: • multi-service packages can be delivered over a common infrastructure; • a variety of infrastructures is able to deliver these packages; • a single multi-service-package may be delivered over different infrastructures. As a result of this convergence, the development of new services, applications and content has resulted in: • an increased demand for bandwidth, reliability, quality and performance, with a consequent increase in the demand for power which has implications for cost and, in some cases, availability; • an associated continuous evolution of ICT equipment. It is therefore important to consider the environmental viability of all network elements necessary to deliver the required services in terms of the management of their operational aspects i.e. energy management (including energy efficiency) and the management of the End-of-Life (EoL) of the ICT equipment. NOTE: The term "environmental viability" is used while recognizing that well established treatments of "sustainability" feature three separate viability objectives (environmental, economic and social). For the purposes of this multi-part deliverable, only operational aspects of environmental viability are considered. A wider approach to environmental viability takes other factors into account including the use of raw materials and avoidance of hazardous substances in the construction of infrastructure or ICT equipment- these factors are not considered. New technologies and infrastructure strategies are expected to enable operators to decrease the energy consumption, for a given level of service, of their existing and future infrastructures thus decreasing their costs. This requires a common understanding among market participants that only standards can produce. This multi-part deliverable specifies the general engineering of various broadband infrastructures to enable the most effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the appropriate measures for EoL treatment of ICT equipment. Certain of the standards may specify requirements for interoperability. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable and provides an overview of the standards series together with a definition of the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform. The present document been produced by ETSI Technical Committees Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) and Cable in close collaboration with CENELEC via the Installations and Cabling Co-ordination Group (ICCG). SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 8 1 Scope The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable which specifies the general engineering of various broadband infrastructures to enable the most effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the appropriate measures for End-of-Life (EoL) treatment of ICT equipment. This multi-part deliverable does not address the following aspects of the broadband network sub-systems: • implications for carbon "footprint"; • resources used to construct the sub-systems; • the nature or method of production of the energy consumed by the infrastructures. The present document provides an overview of the ETSI EN 305 174 series of standards together with a definition of the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform. Clause 2 and clause 3 contain references, definitions, symbols and abbreviations which relate to this part; similar information will be included in the corresponding clauses of the other parts, thus ensuring that each document can be used on a "stand-alone" basis. Clause 4 describes the network sub-systems applicable to broadband infrastructures and their interconnections that are addressed by the ETSI EN 305 174 series. Clause 5 specifies the format of the other parts of the ETSI EN 305 174 series (other than ETSI EN 305 174-8 [i.6]). 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] Recommendation ITU-T I.113: "Series I: Integrated services digital network: General structure - Terminology: Vocabulary of terms for broadband aspects". SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 9 [i.2] CENELEC EN 50700:2014: "Information technology - Premises distribution access network (PDAN) cabling to support deployment of optical broadband networks". [i.3] CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013: "Information technology - Cabling installation - Part 3: Installation planning and practices outside buildings". [i.4] ETSI EN 305 174-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 2: ICT Sites". [i.5] ETSI EN 305 174-5-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 5: Customer network infrastructures; Sub-part 1: Homes (single-tenant)". [i.6] ETSI EN 305 174-8: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 8: Management of end of life of ICT equipment (ICT waste / end of life)". [i.7] Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and communication networks". 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: access network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between an operator site (OS) and a customer network access provider: operator or other entity providing the means to enable external telecommunications service provision to a subscriber NOTE: Source: CENELEC EN 50700:2014 [i.2] and CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013 [i.3]. Base Station (BS): network telecommunications equipment which serves one or more cells within a coverage area of a mobile network base station site: Network Distribution Node (NDN) which accommodates a base station broadband: telecommunications service capable of providing more than 2 048 kbit/s (Recommendation ITU-T I.113 [i.1]) full-rate capacity in at least one direction NOTE:
ISDN is not considered to be a broadband technology and is not addressed in the present document. cable access network: access network provided by cable operators comprising optical fibre and metallic cabling providing direct connection to customer premises core network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between operator sites (OSs) or equivalent ICT sites customer network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between a network interface unit (NIU), network termination point (NTP) or external network interface (ENTI), as appropriate, and one or more pieces of terminal equipment (TE) Customer Premises (CP): any location which is the sole responsibility of the customer End-of-Life (EoL): established point in a product life cycle after a period of primary use and at which a decision is required with regard to reuse, recycling or disposal end-use IT equipment: terminal equipment (TE) of a fixed access network, user equipment (UE) of a mobile access network or network interface unit (NIU) of a cable access network SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 10 External Network Test Interface (ENTI): point in or near the customer premises (inside or outside the customer network) accessible to the fixed access network operator for testing purposes Fibre Node (FN): device which performs a media conversion between an optical fibre cable link and a coaxial cable link in a cable access network fixed access network: access network provided by telecommunications operators comprising optical fibre and metallic cabling providing direct connection to customer premises ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services NOTE: A combination of Information Technology Equipment and Network Telecommunications Equipment. ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability Information Technology Equipment (ITE): equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services for subsequent distribution by network telecommunications equipment (NTE) Last Operators Connection point (LOC): interface to the fixed access transport networks of one or more operators from which cabling is routed to a customer network mobile access network: telecommunications network in which the access to the network (connection between user equipment and network) is implemented over the air interface Network Data Centre (NDC): data centre embedded within the core network NOTE: A network data centre of a cable access network may be termed a master head-end. Network Distribution Node (NDN): grouping of NTE equipment within the boundaries of an access network providing distribution of service from an operator site (OS) NOTE: Where all the Network Telecommunications Equipment (NTE) at a given location is under common governance, any supporting infrastructure for power distribution and environmental control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability is included as part of the NDN. Network Interface Unit (NIU): principal device within customer premises allowing user access to the services provided by the cable access network Network Telecommunications Equipment (NTE): equipment between the boundaries of, and dedicated to providing connection to, core and/or access networks Network Termination Point (NTP): physical point(s) at which a subscriber is provided with access to the operator network (this may be co-located with an external network test interface) Operator Site (OS): premises accommodating network telecommunications equipment (NTE) providing direct connection to the core and access networks and which may also accommodate information technology equipment (ITE) NOTE 1: An operator site that is only connected to the core network is considered as a network data centre. NOTE 2: An operator site of a cable access network may be termed a local head-end. service provider: operator of any service that furnishes telecommunications content (transmissions) delivered over access provider facilities NOTE 1: The access provider and the service provider can be a single entity. NOTE 2: Source: CENELEC EN 50700:2014 [i.2] and CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013 [i.3]. subscriber: identifiable entity within the premises that requires or may require a direct connection to the access network Terminal Equipment (TE): principal device within customer premises allowing user access to the services provided by the fixed access network SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 11 User Equipment (UE): device allowing user access to the services provided by the mobile access network 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ATTM Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing BS Base Station CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
CP Customer Premises ENTI External Network Test Interface
EoL End-of-Life
FN Fibre Node
FTTB Fibre To The Building
FTTC Fibre To The Cabinet
FTTH Fibre To The Home
HFC Hybrid optical Fibre-Coaxial
ICCG CENELEC/ETSI Installations and Cabling Co-ordination Group ICT Information Communications Technology IT Information Technology KPI Key Performance Indicator LOC Last Operators Connection point NDC Network Data Centre
NDN Network Distribution Node
NIU Network Interface Unit
NTE Network Telecommunications Equipment NTP Network Termination Point OS Operator Site R Repeater TE Terminal Equipment UE User Equipment 4 Network sub-systems of broadband infrastructure 4.1 General 4.1.1 Network schematics The network schematic used in the present document is shown in Figure 1. This has been updated since the original schematic included in the initial response to the Mandate M/462 [i.7]. The original schematic and details of the changes are listed in annex A. SIST EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02) 12
Figure 1: Updated schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks The customer premises may take a number of forms. As detailed in clause 4.4 the subscriber may be residential or commercial and may be within single-tenanted or multi-tenanted premises. It is also necessary to distinguish between the access provider, who is responsible for the design, operation and maintenance of the access network, and the service provider that provides the service carried to the subscriber by the access network. These two entities may be different. A given access network may support multiple service providers. 4.1.2 Energy management Broadband provision is an enabling technology capable of supporting a reduction of global energy consumption (for example, by providing facilities such as home working and video conferencing to reduce travel demands). For this reason, it may not be the case that the total energy consumption of broadband networks will be reduced, though the application of effective energy efficiency measures will minimize any increases due to predicted service evolution. The scale of reductions in energy consumption and/or improvements of energy efficiency is: • dependent on the network sub-systems; • generally greater at the design stage rather than following improvements to existing infrastructures. The potential reductions in energy consumption and/or improvements of energy efficiency in ICT sites as described in clause 4.2 are expected to be substantial but apply in only a relatively small number of locations and may prove vital where availability of power is restricted. These clearly defined premises are provided with appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to determine relative performance levels in terms of energy efficiency. By comparison to ICT sites the saving at the various network distribution nodes and within the cabling infrastructures of the individual access networks may be very much smaller but the aggregation of those saving may outweigh the energy efficiency gains elsewhere due to the very large number of customers, thus justifying their consideration and implementation. The communities served by customer networks are the recipients of the "energy efficiency enabling" technologies provided by broadband services and the relevant parts of this multi-part deliverable serves to indicate strategies/approaches that maximize the opportunities presented. Terrestrial mobile access infrastructureNDC1OS2OS2Non “IT End-use” equipmentTransport networkDistribution networkAccess networkLOCTEBackhaul networkCore networkUE“End-use IT” equipmentFixed accessinfrastructureSatelliteUE“End-use IT” equipmentOS2FNNIU“End-use IT” equipmentCable accessinfrastructureSatellite mobile access infrastructureCustomer premises (CP)BSsiteRAccess network1 For cable access networks this is termed “Master head-end/OS”2 For cable access networks t
...
ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
EUROPEAN STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management;
Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Reference
REN/ATTM-009
Keywords
broadband, energy management, ICT,
sustainability
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2018.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM TM
3GPP and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members.
®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 11
4 Network sub-systems of broadband infrastructure . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Network schematics . 11
4.1.2 Energy management . 12
4.2 ICT sites . 13
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Operator Site (OS) . 14
4.2.3 Network Data Centre (NDC) . 14
4.3 Network Distribution Nodes (NDNs) . 15
4.4 Core networks . 15
4.5 Access networks . 15
4.5.1 Fixed (broadband) access networks . 15
4.5.2 Mobile (broadband) access networks . 16
4.5.3 Cable access networks . 17
4.6 Customer premises . 17
4.6.1 General . 17
4.6.2 Homes (single-tenant) . 18
4.6.3 Office premises (single-tenant) . 18
4.6.4 Multi-tenant premises (residential or commercial) . 19
5 Format of other standards in the ETSI EN 305 174 series . 19
Annex A (informative): History of network schematics . 20
Annex B (informative): Future structure of this multi-part deliverable . 21
History . 22
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
List of figures
Figure 1: Updated schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks .12
Figure 2: Network sub-systems of fixed broadband access network infrastructure .13
Figure 3: Network sub-systems of mobile broadband access network infrastructure .14
Figure 4: Fixed access network implementations .15
Figure 5: Access network technology options .16
Figure 6: Mobile access network technology options .16
Figure 7: Customer premises served by the cable operator access networks .17
Figure 8: Customer premises served by the fixed access networks .18
Figure A.1: Schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks (June 2011) .20
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM).
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering lifecycle resource management of broadband
deployment as identified below:
ETSI EN 305 174-1: "Overview, common and generic aspects";
ETSI EN 305 174-2: "ICT Sites";
ETSI TS 105 174-4: "Access Networks";
ETSI EN 305 174-5: "Customer network infrastructures";
ETSI TS 105 174-6: "Cable Access Networks";
ETSI TS 105 174-7: "Digital multiservice cities";
ETSI EN 305 174-8: "Management of end of life of ICT equipment (ICT waste / end of life)".
Other documents are planned for development to extend this multi-part deliverable. These are listed in annex B and are
mentioned in the present document.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 22 February 2018
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2018
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2018
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2018
ETSI
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6 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Introduction
The increasing interaction between the different elements of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector
(hardware, middleware, software and services) supports the concept of convergence in which:
• multi-service packages can be delivered over a common infrastructure;
• a variety of infrastructures is able to deliver these packages;
• a single multi-service-package may be delivered over different infrastructures.
As a result of this convergence, the development of new services, applications and content has resulted in:
• an increased demand for bandwidth, reliability, quality and performance, with a consequent increase in the
demand for power which has implications for cost and, in some cases, availability;
• an associated continuous evolution of ICT equipment.
It is therefore important to consider the environmental viability of all network elements necessary to deliver the required
services in terms of the management of their operational aspects i.e. energy management (including energy efficiency)
and the management of the End-of-Life (EoL) of the ICT equipment.
NOTE: The term "environmental viability" is used while recognizing that well established treatments of
"sustainability" feature three separate viability objectives (environmental, economic and social). For the
purposes of this multi-part deliverable, only operational aspects of environmental viability are considered.
A wider approach to environmental viability takes other factors into account including the use of raw
materials and avoidance of hazardous substances in the construction of infrastructure or ICT equipment-
these factors are not considered.
New technologies and infrastructure strategies are expected to enable operators to decrease the energy consumption, for
a given level of service, of their existing and future infrastructures thus decreasing their costs. This requires a common
understanding among market participants that only standards can produce.
This multi-part deliverable specifies the general engineering of various broadband infrastructures to enable the most
effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the appropriate measures for EoL treatment of
ICT equipment. Certain of the standards may specify requirements for interoperability.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable and provides an overview of the standards series together
with a definition of the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform.
The present document been produced by ETSI Technical Committees Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM) and Cable in close collaboration with CENELEC via the Installations and Cabling Co-ordination
Group (ICCG).
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
1 Scope
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable which specifies the general engineering of various broadband
infrastructures to enable the most effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the
appropriate measures for End-of-Life (EoL) treatment of ICT equipment.
This multi-part deliverable does not address the following aspects of the broadband network sub-systems:
• implications for carbon "footprint";
• resources used to construct the sub-systems;
• the nature or method of production of the energy consumed by the infrastructures.
The present document provides an overview of the ETSI EN 305 174 series of standards together with a definition of
the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform.
Clause 2 and clause 3 contain references, definitions, symbols and abbreviations which relate to this part; similar
information will be included in the corresponding clauses of the other parts, thus ensuring that each document can be
used on a "stand-alone" basis.
Clause 4 describes the network sub-systems applicable to broadband infrastructures and their interconnections that are
addressed by the ETSI EN 305 174 series.
Clause 5 specifies the format of the other parts of the ETSI EN 305 174 series (other than ETSI EN 305 174-8 [i.6]).
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
Not applicable.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Recommendation ITU-T I.113: "Series I: Integrated services digital network: General structure -
Terminology: Vocabulary of terms for broadband aspects".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
[i.2] CENELEC EN 50700:2014: "Information technology - Premises distribution access network
(PDAN) cabling to support deployment of optical broadband networks".
[i.3] CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013: "Information technology - Cabling installation - Part 3: Installation
planning and practices outside buildings".
[i.4] ETSI EN 305 174-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 2: ICT Sites".
[i.5] ETSI EN 305 174-5-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 5: Customer network infrastructures; Sub-
part 1: Homes (single-tenant)".
[i.6] ETSI EN 305 174-8: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 8: Management of end of life of ICT
equipment (ICT waste / end of life)".
[i.7] Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of
ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and communication networks".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
access network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between an
operator site (OS) and a customer network
access provider: operator or other entity providing the means to enable external telecommunications service provision
to a subscriber
NOTE: Source: CENELEC EN 50700:2014 [i.2] and CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013 [i.3].
Base Station (BS): network telecommunications equipment which serves one or more cells within a coverage area of a
mobile network
base station site: Network Distribution Node (NDN) which accommodates a base station
broadband: telecommunications service capable of providing more than 2 048 kbit/s (Recommendation
ITU-T I.113 [i.1]) full-rate capacity in at least one direction
NOTE: ISDN is not considered to be a broadband technology and is not addressed in the present document.
cable access network: access network provided by cable operators comprising optical fibre and metallic cabling
providing direct connection to customer premises
core network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between operator
sites (OSs) or equivalent ICT sites
customer network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between a
network interface unit (NIU), network termination point (NTP) or external network interface (ENTI), as appropriate,
and one or more pieces of terminal equipment (TE)
Customer Premises (CP): any location which is the sole responsibility of the customer
End-of-Life (EoL): established point in a product life cycle after a period of primary use and at which a decision is
required with regard to reuse, recycling or disposal
end-use IT equipment: terminal equipment (TE) of a fixed access network, user equipment (UE) of a mobile access
network or network interface unit (NIU) of a cable access network
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
10 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
External Network Test Interface (ENTI): point in or near the customer premises (inside or outside the customer
network) accessible to the fixed access network operator for testing purposes
Fibre Node (FN): device which performs a media conversion between an optical fibre cable link and a coaxial cable
link in a cable access network
fixed access network: access network provided by telecommunications operators comprising optical fibre and metallic
cabling providing direct connection to customer premises
ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services
NOTE: A combination of Information Technology Equipment and Network Telecommunications Equipment.
ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and
operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental
control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability
Information Technology Equipment (ITE): equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services for
subsequent distribution by network telecommunications equipment (NTE)
Last Operators Connection point (LOC): interface to the fixed access transport networks of one or more operators
from which cabling is routed to a customer network
mobile access network: telecommunications network in which the access to the network (connection between user
equipment and network) is implemented over the air interface
Network Data Centre (NDC): data centre embedded within the core network
NOTE: A network data centre of a cable access network may be termed a master head-end.
Network Distribution Node (NDN): grouping of NTE equipment within the boundaries of an access network
providing distribution of service from an operator site (OS)
NOTE: Where all the Network Telecommunications Equipment (NTE) at a given location is under common
governance, any supporting infrastructure for power distribution and environmental control together with
the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability is
included as part of the NDN.
Network Interface Unit (NIU): principal device within customer premises allowing user access to the services
provided by the cable access network
Network Telecommunications Equipment (NTE): equipment between the boundaries of, and dedicated to providing
connection to, core and/or access networks
Network Termination Point (NTP): physical point(s) at which a subscriber is provided with access to the operator
network (this may be co-located with an external network test interface)
Operator Site (OS): premises accommodating network telecommunications equipment (NTE) providing direct
connection to the core and access networks and which may also accommodate information technology equipment (ITE)
NOTE 1: An operator site that is only connected to the core network is considered as a network data centre.
NOTE 2: An operator site of a cable access network may be termed a local head-end.
service provider: operator of any service that furnishes telecommunications content (transmissions) delivered over
access provider facilities
NOTE 1: The access provider and the service provider can be a single entity.
NOTE 2: Source: CENELEC EN 50700:2014 [i.2] and CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013 [i.3].
subscriber: identifiable entity within the premises that requires or may require a direct connection to the access
network
Terminal Equipment (TE): principal device within customer premises allowing user access to the services provided
by the fixed access network
ETSI
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11 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
User Equipment (UE): device allowing user access to the services provided by the mobile access network
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ATTM Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing
BS Base Station
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
CP Customer Premises
ENTI External Network Test Interface
EoL End-of-Life
FN Fibre Node
FTTB Fibre To The Building
FTTC Fibre To The Cabinet
FTTH Fibre To The Home
HFC Hybrid optical Fibre-Coaxial
ICCG CENELEC/ETSI Installations and Cabling Co-ordination Group
ICT Information Communications Technology
IT Information Technology
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LOC Last Operators Connection point
NDC Network Data Centre
NDN Network Distribution Node
NIU Network Interface Unit
NTE Network Telecommunications Equipment
NTP Network Termination Point
OS Operator Site
R Repeater
TE Terminal Equipment
UE User Equipment
4 Network sub-systems of broadband infrastructure
4.1 General
4.1.1 Network schematics
The network schematic used in the present document is shown in Figure 1. This has been updated since the original
schematic included in the initial response to the Mandate M/462 [i.7]. The original schematic and details of the changes
are listed in annex A.
ETSI
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12 ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.1.1 (2018-02)
Core network Access network
Distribution network
Transport network
Customer premises (CP)
Fixed access
infrastructure
2
“End-use IT” equipment
OS LOC TE
NDN NDN
Non “IT End-use” equipment
NDN
Cable access NDN NDN
infrastructure
“End-use IT” equipment
FN NIU
1 2
NDC OS
Satellite UE
Satellite
mobile access infrastructure
“End-use IT” equipment
BS
2 Terrestrial
OS R UE
site
mobile access infrastructure
NDN
NDN NDN
Backhaul network
Access network
1
For cable access networks this is termed “Master head-end/OS”
2
For cable access networks this is termed “Local head-end/OS”
Figure 1: Updated schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks
The customer premises may take a number of forms. As detailed in clause 4.4 the subscriber may be residential or
commercial and may be within single-tenanted or multi-tenanted premises. It is also necessary to distinguish between
the access provider, who is responsible for the design, operation and maintenance of the access network, and the service
provider that provides the service carried to the subscriber by the access network. These two entities may be different. A
given access network may support multiple service providers.
4.1.2 Energy management
Broadband provision is an enabling technology capable of supporting a reduction of global energy consumption (for
example, by providing facilities such as home working and video conferencing to reduce travel demands). For this
reason, it may not be the case that the total energy consumption of broadband networks will be reduced, though the
application of effective energy efficiency measures will minimize any increases due to predicted service evolution.
The scale of reductions in energy consumption and/or improvements of energy efficiency is:
• dependent on the network sub-systems;
• generally greater at the design stage rather than following improvements to existing infrastructures.
The potential reductions in energy consumption and/or improvements of energy efficiency in ICT sites as described in
clause 4.2 are expected to be substantial but apply in only a relatively small number of locations and may prove vital
where availability of power is restricted. These clearly defined premises are provided with appropriate Key
Performance Indicators (KPIs) to determine relative performance levels in terms of energy efficiency.
By comparison to ICT sites the saving at the various network distribution nodes and within the cabling infrastructures
of the individual access networks may be very much smaller but the aggregation of those saving may outweigh the
energy efficiency gains elsewhere due to the very large number of customers, thus justifying their consideration and
implementation. The communities served by customer networks are the recipients of the "energy efficiency enabling"
technologies provided by broadband services and the relevant parts of this multi-part deliverable serves to indicate
strategies/approaches that maximize the opportunities
...
Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
EUROPEAN STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management;
Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
Reference
REN/ATTM-009
Keywords
broadband, energy management, ICT,
sustainability
ETSI
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GSM® and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
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3 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 11
4 Network sub-systems of broadband infrastructure . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Network schematics . 11
4.1.2 Energy management . 12
4.2 ICT sites . 13
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Operator Site (OS) . 14
4.2.3 Network Data Centre (NDC) . 14
4.3 Network Distribution Nodes (NDNs) . 15
4.4 Core networks . 15
4.5 Access networks . 15
4.5.1 Fixed (broadband) access networks . 15
4.5.2 Mobile (broadband) access networks . 16
4.5.3 Cable access networks . 17
4.6 Customer premises . 17
4.6.1 General . 17
4.6.2 Homes (single-tenant) . 18
4.6.3 Office premises (single-tenant) . 18
4.6.4 Multi-tenant premises (residential or commercial) . 19
5 Format of other standards in the ETSI EN 305 174 series . 19
Annex A (informative): History of network schematics . 20
Annex B (informative): Future structure of this multi-part deliverable . 21
History . 22
ETSI
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4 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
List of figures
Figure 1: Updated schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks .12
Figure 2: Network sub-systems of fixed broadband access network infrastructure .13
Figure 3: Network sub-systems of mobile broadband access network infrastructure .14
Figure 4: Fixed access network implementations .15
Figure 5: Access network technology options .16
Figure 6: Mobile access network technology options .16
Figure 7: Customer premises served by the cable operator access networks .17
Figure 8: Customer premises served by the fixed access networks .18
Figure A.1: Schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks (June 2011) .20
ETSI
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5 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This draft European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission
and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote phase of the ETSI
standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering lifecycle resource management of broadband
deployment as identified below:
ETSI EN 305 174-1: "Overview, common and generic aspects";
ETSI EN 305 174-2: "ICT Sites";
ETSI TS 105 174-4: "Access Networks";
ETSI EN 305 174-5: "Customer network infrastructures";
ETSI TS 105 174-6: "Cable Access Networks";
ETSI TS 105 174-7: "Digital multiservice cities";
ETSI EN 305 174-8: "Management of end of life of ICT equipment (ICT waste / end of life)".
Other documents are planned for development to extend this multi-part deliverable. These are listed in annex B and are
mentioned in the present document.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa
ETSI
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6 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
Introduction
The increasing interaction between the different elements of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector
(hardware, middleware, software and services) supports the concept of convergence in which:
• multi-service packages can be delivered over a common infrastructure;
• a variety of infrastructures is able to deliver these packages;
• a single multi-service-package may be delivered over different infrastructures.
As a result of this convergence, the development of new services, applications and content has resulted in:
• an increased demand for bandwidth, reliability, quality and performance, with a consequent increase in the
demand for power which has implications for cost and, in some cases, availability;
• an associated continuous evolution of ICT equipment.
It is therefore important to consider the environmental viability of all network elements necessary to deliver the required
services in terms of the management of their operational aspects i.e. energy management (including energy efficiency)
and the management of the End-of-Life (EoL) of the ICT equipment.
NOTE: The term "environmental viability" is used while recognizing that well established treatments of
"sustainability" feature three separate viability objectives (environmental, economic and social). For the
purposes of this multi-part deliverable, only operational aspects of environmental viability are considered.
A wider approach to environmental viability takes other factors into account including the use of raw
materials and avoidance of hazardous substances in the construction of infrastructure or ICT equipment-
these factors are not considered.
New technologies and infrastructure strategies are expected to enable operators to decrease the energy consumption, for
a given level of service, of their existing and future infrastructures thus decreasing their costs. This requires a common
understanding among market participants that only standards can produce.
This multi-part deliverable specifies the general engineering of various broadband infrastructures to enable the most
effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the appropriate measures for EoL treatment of
ICT equipment. Certain of the standards may specify requirements for interoperability.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable and provides an overview of the standards series together
with a definition of the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform.
The present document been produced by ETSI Technical Committees Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM) and Cable in close collaboration with CENELEC via the Installations and Cabling Co-ordination
Group (ICCG).
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
1 Scope
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable which specifies the general engineering of various broadband
infrastructures to enable the most effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the
appropriate measures for End-of-Life (EoL) treatment of ICT equipment.
This multi-part deliverable does not address the following aspects of the broadband network sub-systems:
• implications for carbon "footprint";
• resources used to construct the sub-systems;
• the nature or method of production of the energy consumed by the infrastructures.
The present document provides an overview of the ETSI EN 305 174 series of standards together with a definition of
the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform.
Clause 2 and clause 3 contain references, definitions, symbols and abbreviations which relate to this part; similar
information will be included in the corresponding clauses of the other parts, thus ensuring that each document can be
used on a "stand-alone" basis.
Clause 4 describes the network sub-systems applicable to broadband infrastructures and their interconnections that are
addressed by the ETSI EN 305 174 series.
Clause 5 specifies the format of the other parts of the ETSI EN 305 174 series (other than ETSI EN 305 174-8 [i.6]).
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
Not applicable.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Recommendation ITU-T I.113: "Series I: Integrated services digital network: General structure -
Terminology: Vocabulary of terms for broadband aspects".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 Draft ETSI EN 305 174-1 V1.0.0 (2017-11)
[i.2] CENELEC EN 50700:2014: "Information technology - Premises distribution access network
(PDAN) cabling to support deployment of optical broadband networks".
[i.3] CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013: "Information technology - Cabling installation - Part 3: Installation
planning and practices outside buildings".
[i.4] ETSI EN 305 174-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 2: ICT Sites".
[i.5] ETSI EN 305 174-5-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 5: Customer network infrastructures; Sub-
part 1: Homes (single-tenant)".
[i.6] ETSI EN 305 174-8: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management; Part 8: Management of end of life of ICT
equipment (ICT waste / end of life)".
[i.7] Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of
ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and communication networks".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
access network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between an
operator site (OS) and a customer network
access provider: operator or other entity providing the means to enable external telecommunications service provision
to a subscriber
NOTE: Source: CENELEC EN 50700:2014 [i.2] and CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013 [i.3].
Base Station (BS): network telecommunications equipment which serves one or more cells within a coverage area of a
mobile network
base station site: Network Distribution Node (NDN) which accommodates a base station
broadband: telecommunications service capable of providing more than 2 048 kbit/s (Recommendation
ITU-T I.113 [i.1]) full-rate capacity in at least one direction
NOTE: ISDN is not considered to be a broadband technology and is not addressed in the present document.
cable access network: access network provided by cable operators comprising optical fibre and metallic cabling
providing direct connection to customer premises
core network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between operator
sites (OSs) or equivalent ICT sites
customer network: functional elements (that is equipment and infrastructure) that enable communication between a
network interface unit (NIU), network termination point (NTP) or external network interface (ENTI), as appropriate,
and one or more pieces of terminal equipment (TE)
Customer Premises (CP): any location which is the sole responsibility of the customer
End-of-Life (EoL): established point in a product life cycle after a period of primary use and at which a decision is
required with regard to reuse, recycling or disposal
end-use IT equipment: terminal equipment (TE) of a fixed access network, user equipment (UE) of a mobile access
network or network interface unit (NIU) of a cable access network
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External Network Test Interface (ENTI): point in or near the customer premises (inside or outside the customer
network) accessible to the fixed access network operator for testing purposes
Fibre Node (FN): device which performs a media conversion between an optical fibre cable link and a coaxial cable
link in a cable access network
fixed access network: access network provided by telecommunications operators comprising optical fibre and metallic
cabling providing direct connection to customer premises
ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services
NOTE: A combination of Information Technology Equipment and Network Telecommunications Equipment.
ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and
operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental
control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability
Information Technology Equipment (ITE): equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services for
subsequent distribution by network telecommunications equipment (NTE)
Last Operators Connection point (LOC): interface to the fixed access transport networks of one or more operators
from which cabling is routed to a customer network
mobile access network: telecommunications network in which the access to the network (connection between user
equipment and network) is implemented over the air interface
Network Data Centre (NDC): data centre embedded within the core network
NOTE: A network data centre of a cable access network may be termed a master head-end.
Network Distribution Node (NDN): grouping of NTE equipment within the boundaries of an access network
providing distribution of service from an operator site (OS)
NOTE: Where all the Network Telecommunications Equipment (NTE) at a given location is under common
governance, any supporting infrastructure for power distribution and environmental control together with
the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability is
included as part of the NDN.
Network Interface Unit (NIU): principal device within customer premises allowing user access to the services
provided by the cable access network
Network Telecommunications Equipment (NTE): equipment between the boundaries of, and dedicated to providing
connection to, core and/or access networks
Network Termination Point (NTP): physical point(s) at which a subscriber is provided with access to the operator
network (this may be co-located with an external network test interface)
Operator Site (OS): premises accommodating network telecommunications equipment (NTE) providing direct
connection to the core and access networks and which may also accommodate information technology equipment (ITE)
NOTE 1: An operator site that is only connected to the core network is considered as a network data centre.
NOTE 2: An operator site of a cable access network may be termed a local head-end.
service provider: operator of any service that furnishes telecommunications content (transmissions) delivered over
access provider facilities
NOTE 1: The access provider and the service provider can be a single entity.
NOTE 2: Source: CENELEC EN 50700:2014 [i.2] and CENELEC EN 50174-3:2013 [i.3].
subscriber: identifiable entity within the premises that requires or may require a direct connection to the access
network
Terminal Equipment (TE): principal device within customer premises allowing user access to the services provided
by the fixed access network
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User Equipment (UE): device allowing user access to the services provided by the mobile access network
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ATTM Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing
BS Base Station
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
CP Customer Premises
ENTI External Network Test Interface
EoL End-of-Life
FN Fibre Node
FTTB Fibre To The Building
FTTC Fibre To The Cabinet
FTTH Fibre To The Home
HFC Hybrid optical Fibre-Coaxial
ICCG CENELEC/ETSI Installations and Cabling Co-ordination Group
ICT Information Communications Technology
IT Information Technology
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LOC Last Operators Connection point
NDC Network Data Centre
NDN Network Distribution Node
NIU Network Interface Unit
NTE Network Telecommunications Equipment
NTP Network Termination Point
OS Operator Site
R Repeater
TE Terminal Equipment
UE User Equipment
4 Network sub-systems of broadband infrastructure
4.1 General
4.1.1 Network schematics
The network schematic used in the present document is shown in Figure 1. This has been updated since the original
schematic included in the initial response to the Mandate M/462 [i.7]. The original schematic and details of the changes
are listed in annex A.
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Core network Access network
Distribution network
Transport network
Customer premises (CP)
Fixed access
infrastructure
2
“End-use IT” equipment
OS LOC TE
NDN NDN
Non “IT End-use” equipment
NDN
Cable access NDN NDN
infrastructure
“End-use IT” equipment
FN NIU
1 2
NDC OS
Satellite UE
Satellite
mobile access infrastructure
“End-use IT” equipment
BS
2 Terrestrial
OS R UE
site
mobile access infrastructure
NDN
NDN NDN
Backhaul network
Access network
1
For cable access networks this is termed “Master head-end/OS”
2
For cable access networks this is termed “Local head-end/OS”
Figure 1: Updated schematic of fixed and mobile communication networks
The customer premises may take a number of forms. As detailed in clause 4.4 the subscriber may be residential or
commercial and may be within single-tenanted or multi-tenanted premises. It is also necessary to distinguish between
the access provider, who is responsible for the design, operation and maintenance of the access network, and the service
provider that provides the service carried to the subscriber by the access network. These two entities may be different. A
given access network may support multiple service providers.
4.1.2 Energy management
Broadband provision is an enabling technology capable of supporting a reduction of global energy consumption (for
example, by providing facilities such as home working and video conferencing to reduce travel demands). For this
reason, it may not be the case that the total energy consumption of broadband networks will be reduced, though the
application of effective energy efficiency measures will minimize any increases due to predicted service evolution.
The scale of reductions in energy consumption and/or improvements of energy efficiency is:
• dependent on the network sub-systems;
• generally greater at the design stage rather than following improvements to existing infrastructures.
The potential reductions in energy consumption and/or improvements of energy efficiency in ICT sites as described in
clause 4.2 are expected to be substantial but apply in only a relatively small number of locations and may prove vital
where availability of power is restricted. These clearly defined premises are provided with appropriate Key
Performance Indicators (KPIs) to determine relative performance levels in terms of energy efficiency.
By comparison to ICT sites the saving at the various network distribution nodes and within the cabling infrastructures
of the individual access networks may be very much smaller but the aggregation of those saving may outweigh the
energy efficiency gains elsewhere due to the very large number of customers, thus justifying their consideration and
implementation. The communities served by customer networks are the recipients of the "energy efficiency enabling"
technologie
...
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