ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Double Side Band (DSB) and/or Single Side Band (SSB) amplitude modulated citizen's band radio equipment; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement

REN/ERM-RP02-053-1

Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Storitev kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij – Radijska oprema za CB (Citizens Band) z amplitudno modulacijo in dvobočnim (DSB) oziroma enobočnim (SSB) prenosom – 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
16-Aug-2000
Technical Committee
Current Stage
12 - Completion
Due Date
25-Aug-2000
Completion Date
17-Aug-2000

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EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Double Side Band (DSB) and/or Single Side Band (SSB) amplitude modulated citizen's band radio equipment; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.070.01Mobilni servisi na splošnoMobile services in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 433-1 Version 1.1.2SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)EuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);LandMobileService;DoubleSideBand(DSB)and/or Single Side Band (SSB) amplitude modulated citizen's band radio equipment;Part1:TechnicalcharacteristicsandmethodsofmeasurementSIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)2ReferenceREN/ERM-RP02-053-1KeywordsCB,radio,testingETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)3ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.6Foreword.6Introduction.61Scope.82References.83Definitions,abbreviationsandsymbols.93.1Definitions.93.2Abbreviations.93.3Symbols.104General.104.1Presentationofequipmentfortestingpurposes.104.2Mechanicalandelectricaldesign.104.2.1General.104.2.2Controls.104.2.3Marking.104.3Interpretationofthemeasurementresults.105Technicalcharacteristics.115.1Commoncharacteristics.115.1.1Frequencyband.115.1.2Carrierfrequenciesandchannelnumbers.115.1.3Channelspacing.115.1.4Multi-channelequipment.115.1.5Typeofmodulation.115.1.6Push-to-talk(ptt)andvoiceactivatedswitch.125.1.7Combinationwithotherequipment.125.2Transmitterparameterlimits.125.2.1Frequencyerror.125.2.2TransmitterRadioFrequency(RF)power.125.2.3Adjacentchannelpower.125.2.4Spuriousemissionsofthetransmitter.135.2.5Transientfrequencybehaviourofthetransmitter.145.2.6Synthesizers.145.3Receiverparameterlimits.145.3.1Maximumusablesensitivity.145.3.2Adjacentchannelselectivity.145.3.3Intermodulationresponserejection.145.3.4Spuriousradiation.155.3.5Spuriousresponserejection.156Testconditions,powersourcesandambienttemperatures.156.1Normalandextremetestconditions.156.2Testpowersource.156.3Normaltestconditions.166.3.1Normaltemperatureandhumidity.166.3.2Normaltestpowersource.166.3.2.1Mainsvoltageandfrequency.166.3.2.2Regulatedlead-acidbatterypowersourcesonvehicles.166.3.2.3Otherpowersources.166.4Extremetestconditions.166.4.1Extremetemperatures.166.4.2Extremetestsourcevoltages.166.4.2.1Mainsvoltage.166.4.2.2Regulatedlead-acidbatterypowersourcesonvehicles.16SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)46.4.2.3Powersourcesusingothertypesofbattery.176.4.2.4Otherpowersources.176.5Procedurefortestsatextremetemperatures.177Generalconditions.177.1Arrangementsfortestsignalsappliedtothereceiverinput.177.2Receivermuteorsquelchfacility.177.3Receiverratedaudiooutputpower.177.4TransmitterratedRFpower.187.5Normaltestmodulation.187.5.1DSBmodulation.187.5.2SSBmodulation.187.6Artificialantenna.187.7Testfixture.197.8Arrangementfortestsignalsattheinputofthetransmitter.197.9Testsiteandgeneralarrangementsforradiatedmeasurements.198Methodofmeasurementfortransmitterparameters.198.1Frequencyerror.198.1.1Definition.198.1.2Methodofmeasurement.198.2TransmitterRFpower.208.2.1Definition.208.2.2Methodofmeasurement(forequipmentotherthanequipmentwithintegralantennaonly).208.2.3Methodofmeasurementforequipmentwithintegralantenna.208.3Adjacentchannelpower.218.3.1Definition.218.3.2Methodofmeasurement.218.4Spuriousemissions.228.4.1Definition.228.4.2Methodofmeasuringthepowerlevelinaspecifiedload,((subclause8.4.1,a)).228.4.3Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpower,((subclause8.4.1b)).228.4.4Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpower,((subclause8.4.1c)).238.5Transientfrequencybehaviourofthetransmitter.238.5.1Definitions.238.5.2Methodofmeasurement.249Methodsofmeasurementforreceiverparameters.269.1Maximumusablesensitivity.269.1.1Definition.269.1.2Methodofmeasurement.269.2Adjacentchannelselectivity.269.2.1Definition.269.2.2Methodofmeasurement.269.3Inter-modulationresponserejection.279.3.1Definition.279.3.2Methodofmeasurement.279.4Spuriousradiation.289.4.1Definition.289.4.2Methodofmeasuringthepowerlevelinaspecifiedload,((subclause9.4.1a)).289.4.3Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpower,((subclause9.4.1b)).289.4.4Methodofmeasuringtheeffectiveradiatedpower,((subclause9.4.1c)).299.5Spuriousresponserejection.299.5.1Definition.299.5.2Methodofmeasurement.2910Measurementuncertainty.30AnnexA(normative):Radiatedmeasurement.31A.1Testsitesandgeneralarrangementsformeasurementsinvolvingtheuseofradiatedfields.31A.1.1Outdoortestsite.31SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)5A.1.1.1Testsiteforhand-portablestations.31A.1.2Testantenna.32A.1.3Substitutionantenna.32A.1.4Optionaladditionalindoorsite.33A.2Guidanceontheuseofradiationtestsites.33A.2.1Measuringdistance.34A.2.2Testantenna.34A.2.3Substitutionantenna.34A.2.4Artificialantenna.34A.2.5Auxiliarycables.34A.3Furtheroptionalalternativeindoortestsiteusingananechoicchamber.34A.3.1Exampleoftheconstructionofashieldedanechoicchamber.35A.3.2Influenceofparasiticreflectionsinanechoicchambers.35A.3.3Calibrationoftheshieldedanechoicchamber.36AnnexB(normative):Specificationforadjacentchannelpowermeasurementarrangements.38B.1Powermeasuringreceiverspecification.38B.1.1IFfilter.38B.1.2Variableattenuator.39B.1.3Rmsvalueindicator.39B.1.4Oscillatorandamplifier.39History.40SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)6IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinETSISR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinETSISR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM).Thepresentdocumentisthefirstpartofamulti-partstandard,thetitlesofwhichare:Part1:Technicalcharacteristicsandmethodsofmeasurement;Part2:HarmonizedENcoveringessentialrequirementsunderarticle3.2ofR&TTEDirective.EveryENpreparedbyETSIisavoluntarystandard.Thepresentdocumentcontainstextconcerningthetypeapprovalofequipmenttowhichitrelates.Thistextdoesnotmakethepresentdocumentmandatoryinitsstatusasastandard.However,thepresentdocumentcanbereferenced,whollyorinpart,formandatoryapplicationbydecisionsofregulatorybodies.ThenationalregulationsonCitizens'Band(CB)equipmentthatpermittheuseofothertypesofmodulationorpowerlevelswillnotnecessarilybeaffectedbytheadoptionofthepresentdocument.NationaltranspositiondatesDateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):30November2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):31May2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):31May2001IntroductionThepresentdocumentisintendedtospecifytheminimumperformanceandthemethodsofmeasurementofCBDoubleSideBand(DSB)and/orSingleSideBand(SSB)amplitudemodulatedradioequipmentasspecifiedintheScope.Clause5providesthecorrespondinglimits.Theselimitshavebeenchosentoensureanacceptablegradeofserviceandtominimizeharmfulinterferencetootherequipmentandservices.Administrativearrangements(e.g.fortypeapproval,marking,antennas),andconditionsfortheuseofCBDSBand/orSSBamplitudemodulatedradiosaretobedeterminedbythenationalregulatoryauthorities.ThepresentdocumentmaybeusedbyEuropeannotifiedaccreditedtestlaboratoriesfortheassessmentoftheperformanceoftheequipment.Inordertoavoidanyambiguityinthatassessment,thepresentdocumentstandardcontainsinstructionsforthepresentationofequipmentfortypetestingpurposes(clause4),conditions(clauses6and7)andmeasurementmethods(clauses8and9).SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)7Thepresentdocumentwasdraftedontheassumptionthat:a)thetypetestmeasurementswouldbeperformedonlyonceinoneoftheaccreditedtestlaboratories,andthenacceptedbythevariousauthoritiesinordertoobtaintypeapproval;b)ifequipmentavailableonthemarketisrequiredtobecheckeditshouldbetestedinaccordancewiththemethodsspecifiedinthepresentdocument.SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)81ScopeThisEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandard(EN)appliestoDoubleSideBand(DSB)and/orSingleSideBand(SSB)amplitudemodulatedCitizen'sBand(CB)radioequipmentoperatinginthefrequencyband26,960MHzto27,410MHzwithachannelspacingof10kHz,andintendedforanaloguespeechand/ordatatransmission.Thepresentdocumentcoverstheminimumcharacteristicsconsiderednecessaryinordertomakethebestuseoftheavailablefrequencies.Itdoesnotnecessarilyincludeallthecharacteristicsthatmayberequiredbyauser,nordoesitnecessarilyrepresenttheoptimumperformanceachievable.Thepresentdocumentcoversbasestations,mobilestationsandtwocategoriesofhand-portablestations.ThepresentdocumentiscomplementarytoETS300135[1]whichconcernsanglemodulatedCBradioequipment(CEPTPR27).AnyCBequipmentcoveredbythepresentdocumentthatcanalsoworkwithanglemodulationisalsorequiredtomeetETS300135[1].Thepresentdocumentisbaseduponexistingnationalstandards.Thepresentdocumentappliestoequipmentwithasocketforanexternalantennaandtoequipmentwithanintegralantenna.Inthecaseofequipmentthatisintendedforusewitheitheranintegralantennaoranexternalantenna,theequipmentisspecifiedtobemeasuredasequipmentintendedforusewithanexternalantennaandspecifiedtomeettheappropriatelimits.Inadditiontothisthefollowingcharacteristicsofthetransmitterandreceiverarespecifiedtobemeasuredasforequipmentforusewithanintegralantennaandtheappropriatelimitsaredefined:-transmittercarrierpower;-spuriousemissionsofthetransmitter;-spuriousradiationofthereceiver.2ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestversionapplies.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterversionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.[1]ETSIETS300135(1991):"RadioEquipmentandSystems(RES);Angle-modulatedCitizensBandradioequipment(CEPTPR27RadioEquipment);Technicalcharacteristicsandmethodsofmeasurement".[2]CISPRPublicationNo16-1(1993):"Specificationforradiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatusandmethods-Part1:Radiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatus".[3]CCITTRecommendationO.41(1988):"Psophometerforuseontelephone-typecircuits".[4]ETSIETR028(1992):"RadioEquipmentandSystems(RES);Uncertaintiesinthemeasurementofmobileradioequipmentcharacteristics".SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)9[5]ETSIETS300680-2:"RadioEquipmentandSystems(RES);ElectroMagneticCompatibility(EMC)standardforCitizensBand(CB)radioandancillaryequipment(speechand/ornon-speech);Part2:DoubleSideBand(DSB)and/orSingleSideBand(SSB)".[6]CouncilDirective89/336/EECof3May1989ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoelectromagneticcompatibility.3Definitions,abbreviationsandsymbols3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply:basestation:Equipmentfittedwithanantennasocket,forusewithanexternalantenna,andintendedforuseinafixedlocationmobilestation:Mobileequipmentfittedwithanantennasocket,forusewithanexternalantenna,normallyusedinavehicleorasatransportablestationhand-portablestation:Equipmentfittedeitherwithanantennasocket,anintegralantenna,orboth,normallyusedonastand-alonebasis,tobecarriedonapersonorheldinthehandintegralantenna:Anantennadesignedtobeconnectedtotheequipmentwithouttheuseofa50Ωexternalconnectorandconsideredtobepartoftheequipment.AnintegralantennamaybefittedinternallyorexternallytotheequipmentDoubleSideBand(DSB)modulation:DSBamplitudemodulation(A3E)SingleSideBand(SSB)modulation:SSBamplitudemodulationwithsuppressedcarrier(J3E),usingtheUpperSideBand(USB)ortheLowerSideBand(LSB)3.2AbbreviationsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply:acalternatingcurrentA3EDSBamplitudemodulationCBCitizens'BanddBArelativesoundlevelindBincorporatingA-weightingcurveDSBDoubleSideBandemfelectro-motiveforceIFIntermediateFrequencyJ3ESSBamplitudemodulationwithsuppressedcarrierLSBLowerSideBandPEPPeakEnvelopePowerpttpush-to-talkRFRadioFrequencyrmsrootmeansquareSINADSND/NDSND/N(Signal+Noise+Distortion)/(Noise)SND/ND(Signal+Noise+Distortion)/(Noise+Distortion)SSBSingleSideBandUSBUpperSideBandSIST EN 300 433-1 V1.1.2:2003



ETSIETSIEN300433-1V1.1.2(2000-08)103.3SymbolsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingsymbolsapply:Eoreferencefieldstrength,(seeannexA)Roreferencedistance,(seeannexA)4General4.1PresentationofequipmentfortestingpurposesThemanufacturershallprovideaproductionmodeloftheequipmentfortypetesting.Testsshallbecarriedoutonthehighestandlowestchannelwithintheswitchingrangeoftheequipmentandonachannelnearthemiddleoftheswitchingrange.Theswitchingrangeofthereceiverandtransmittershallbedeclaredbythemanufacturer.NOTE:Theswitchingrangeisthemaximumfrequencyrangeoverwhichthereceiverorthetransmittercanbeoperatedwithoutreprogrammingorrealignment.Inthecaseofequipmentfittedwithonechannelonly,alltestsarecarriedoutonthatchannel.I
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