ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)

Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM); Landscape

RGR/ZSM-004ed211_Landscape

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Technical Committee: ZSM - Zero-touch network and Service Management
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 27-Jan-2022
• Completion Date: 18-Jan-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

GROUP REPORT
Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM);
Landscape
Disclaimer
The present document has been produced and approved by the Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM) ETSI
Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views of those members who participated in this ISG.
It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership.

2 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)

Reference
RGR/ZSM-004ed211_Landscape
Keywords
management, network, service
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ETSI
3 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 21
3.1 Terms . 21
3.2 Symbols . 21
3.3 Abbreviations . 21
4 Void . 22
5 Landscape of ZSM Related Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) . 22
5.1 Introduction . 22
5.2 ETSI ISG NFV . 22
5.2.1 Use Cases and Requirements relevant to ZSM in ISG NFV . 22
5.2.2 Architecture Framework relevant to ZSM in ISG NFV . 23
5.2.3 Interfaces, Information Models, and Templates relevant to ZSM in ISG NFV . 24
5.3 ETSI ISG MEC . 25
5.3.1 Use Cases and Requirements relevant to ZSM in ISG MEC . 25
5.3.2 Architecture Framework relevant to ZSM in ISG MEC . 26
5.4 ETSI ISG ENI . 28
5.4.1 Use Cases and Requirements relevant to ZSM in ISG ENI . 28
5.4.2 Architecture relevant to ZSM in ISG ENI . 29
5.4.2.1 Introduction . 29
5.4.2.2 Functional Architecture . 29
5.4.2.3 Technologies Applied in Architecture . 31
5.4.2.4 Architecture Requirements . 31
5.4.2.5 Reference Points . 32
5.4.3 ENI application relevant to ZSM . 33
5.5 Void . 33
5.6 TM Forum . 33
5.6.1 Open Digital Architecture . 33
5.6.1.1 Introduction . 33
5.6.1.2 ODA High Level Description . 34
5.6.1.3 ODA deliverables . 36
5.6.2 TM Forum Open API Program . 38
5.6.2.1 Description . 38
5.6.3 TMF Forum Open Source Activities . 39
5.6.3.1 TMF Business Operation System (BOS) . 39
5.6.3.2 Use of Industry Open Source . 39
5.6.4 Autonomous Networks . 39
5.6.5 AIOps Service Management . 42
5.6.6 Closed-Loop & Anomaly Detection & Resolution Automation . 44
5.6.7 AI Governance . 45
5.7 MEF . 46
5.7.1 Overview . 46
5.7.2 LSO Reference Architecture and Framework . 47
5.7.3 LSO APIs and LSO Capabilities . 48
5.8 3GPP SA2 . 48
5.8.1 5G Network Automation relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA2 . 48
5.8.2 5G Service-Based Architecture relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA2 . 49
5.9 3GPP SA5 . 50
5.9.1 Performance Management relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 50
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4 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
5.9.2 Fault Management relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 50
5.9.3 Configuration Management relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 51
5.9.4 Network Policy Management relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 51
5.9.5 Intent Driven Management relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 51
5.9.6 Self-Organization Network relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 52
5.9.7 Management and Orchestration relevant to ZSM in 3GPP SA5 . 52
5.10 ONF . 53
5.10.1 CORD Platform relevant to ZSM in ONF . 53
5.10.2 Information Modeling relevant to ZSM in ONF . 54
5.10.2.1 General . 54
5.10.2.2 CoreModel . 54
5.10.2.3 UML . 54
5.10.2.4 Papyrus . 54
5.10.2.5 ONF-CIM . 55
5.10.3 Intent based Networking . 55
5.11 ITU-T SG 13 . 55
5.11.1 Machine learning relevant to ZSM in ITU-T SG 13 . 55
5.11.2 Architectural framework for machine learning in future networks . 56
5.12 IETF/IRTF . 58
5.12.1 Network Management relevant to ZSM in IETF . 58
5.12.1.1 Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach (ANIMA) . 58
5.12.1.2 Network Configuration (NETCONF) . 58
5.12.1.3 Network Modeling (NETMOD) . 59
5.12.1.4 Home Networking . 59
5.12.2 Operations and Management relevant to ZSM in IETF . 59
5.12.2.1 Operations and Management Area (OPSA) . 59
5.12.2.2 L2VPN Service Model (L2SM) . 60
5.12.2.3 Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) . 60
5.12.3 Network Management relevant to ZSM in IRTF . 60
5.12.3.1 Network Management Research Group (NMRG) . 60
5.13 GSMA . 62
5.13.1 Network Slicing Management relevant to ZSM in GSMA . 62
5.13.2 Generic Network Slicing Template . 62
5.14 Broadband Forum (BBF) . 63
5.14.1 Transport Network Slice Management relevant to ZSM in BBF . 63
5.15 OASIS . 64
5.15.1 Service Management relevant to ZSM in OASIS . 64
5.16 DMTF . 66
5.16.1 Introduction. 66
5.16.2 Technologies . 68
5.17 IEEE . 69
5.18 ETSI ISG SAI . 69
5.18.1 Overview . 69
5.19 ETSI ISG F5G . 70
5.19.1 Overview . 70
5.20 O-RAN Alliance . 70
6 Landscape of ZSM Related Open Source Communities (OSCs) . 71
6.1 Introduction . 71
6.2 OSM . 71
6.2.1 Management and Orchestration in OSM relevant to ISG ZSM . 71
6.2.2 FM and PM in OSM relevant to ISG ZSM . 72
6.2.3 Closed loop automation in OSM relevant to ISG ZSM . 74
6.3 OPNFV . 76
6.3.1 OPNFV Platform relevant to ISG ZSM . 76
6.3.2 Integration and Test relevant to ISG ZSM . 76
6.4 OpenStack . 77
6.4.1 Overview . 77
6.4.2 Infrastructure Resource Management relevant to ISG ZSM . 77
6.5 ONAP . 79
6.5.1 ONAP Architecture relevant to ISG ZSM . 79
6.5.2 CLAMP . 80
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5 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
6.5.3 Edge Automation . 81
6.5.4 DCAE . 83
6.6 Openslice . 85
6.6.1 Introduction. 85
6.6.2 Openslice Architecture relevant to ISG ZSM . 85
6.6.3 Service specification in OpenSlice relevant to ISG ZSM . 87
6.6.4 Assurance framework in OpenSlice relevant to ISG ZSM . 88
6.6.5 Multi-stakeholder ecosystem in OpenSlice relevant to ISG ZSM . 89
7 Conclusions and Recommendations . 90
7.1 Conclusions . 90
7.2 Recommendations . 91
Annex A: ONAP in ZSM Architecture . 94
Annex B: OSM in ZSM Architecture . 98
Annex C: Openslice in ZSM Architecture . 100
Annex D: Change History . 102
History . 103

ETSI
6 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
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ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its

Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the ®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This Group Report (GR) has been produced by ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) Zero-touch network and
Service Management (ZSM).
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be
interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI
7 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
1 Scope
The present document updates the existing landscape report for Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM)
based on its current and future developments. It identifies and includes information about activities in other bodies
(such as Standards Developing Organizations, Open Source Communities, and Industry Associations) that are relevant
to the work in ISG ZSM. Recommendations will be derived for the ISG ZSM work.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
Normative references are not applicable in the present document.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI GS ZSM 007: "Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM); Terminology for
concepts in ZSM".
[i.2] ETSI GS ZSM 001: "Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM); Requirements based
on documented scenarios".
[i.3] ETSI GR NFV 001 (V1.2.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Use Cases".
[i.4] ETSI GS NFV 004 (V1.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Virtualisation
Requirements".
[i.5] ETSI GS NFV 002 (V1.2.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Architectural
Framework".
[i.6] ETSI GS NFV-MAN 001 (V1.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Management and
Orchestration".
[i.7] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 013 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; Os-Ma-Nfvo reference point - Interface and Information Model
Specification".
[i.8] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 014 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; Network Service Templates Specification".
[i.9] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 011 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; VNF Descriptor and Packaging Specification".
[i.10] ETSI GR NFV-IFA 023 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Management and
Orchestration; Report on Policy Management in Mano; Release 3".
[i.11] ETSI GR NFV-IFA 015 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; Report on NFV Information Model".
[i.12] ETSI GR NFV-IFA 024 (V2.1.1): "Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) Release 2; Information
Modeling; Report on External Touchpoints related to NFV Information Model".
ETSI
8 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
[i.13] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 027 (V2.4.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 2;
Management and Orchestration; Performance Measurements Specification".
[i.14] ETSI GR NFV-IFA 021 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; Report on management of NFV-MANO and automated
deployment of EM and other OSS functions".
[i.15] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 031 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; Requirements and interfaces specification for management of
NFV-MANO".
[i.16] ETSI GR NFV-IFA 022 (V3.1.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3;
Management and Orchestration; Report on Management and Connectivity for Multi-Site
Services".
[i.17] ETSI GS NFV-SOL 004 (V2.5.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 2; Protocols
and Data Models; VNF Package specification".
[i.18] ETSI GS NFV-SOL 005 (V2.4.1): "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 2; Protocols
and Data Models; RESTful protocols specification for the Os-Ma-nfvo Reference Point".
[i.19] ETSI GR NFV-IFA 028: "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3; Management and
Orchestration; Report on architecture options to support multiple administrative domains".
[i.20] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 030: "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3; Management and
Orchestration; Multiple Administrative Domain Aspect Interfaces Specification".
[i.21] ETSI GS NFV-IFA 032: "Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 3; Management and
Orchestration; Interface and Information Model Specification for Multi-Site Connectivity
Services".
[i.22] ETSI GS MEC 002 (V2.1.1): "Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); Phase 2: Use Cases and
Requirements".
[i.23] ETSI GS MEC 003 (V2.1.1): "Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); Framework and Reference
Architecture".
[i.24] ETSI GS MEC 010-1 (V1.1.1): "Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Mobile Edge Management;
Part 1: System, host and platform management".
[i.25] ETSI GS MEC 010-2 (V2.1.1): "Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); MEC Management;
Part 2: Application lifecycle, rules and requirements management".
[i.26] ETSI GS MEC 012 (V1.1.1): "Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Radio Network Information API".
[i.27] ETSI GS MEC 013 (V1.1.1): "Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Location API".
[i.28] ETSI GS MEC 014 (V1.1.1): "Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); UE Identity API".
[i.29] ETSI GS MEC 015 (V1.1.1): "Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Bandwidth Management API".
[i.30] ETSI GS MEC 028 (V2.1.1): "Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); WLAN Information API".
[i.31] ETSI GS MEC 029 (V2.1.1): "Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); Fixed Access Information
API".
[i.32] ETSI GS MEC 030 (V2.1.1): "Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); V2X Information Service
API".
[i.33] ETSI GR ENI 001 (V1.1.1): "Experiential Networked Intelligence (ENI); ENI use cases".
[i.34] ETSI GS ENI 002 (V2.1.1): "Experiential Networked Intelligence (ENI); ENI requirements".
[i.35] ETSI GS ENI 005 (V1.1.1): "Experiential Networked Intelligence (ENI); System Architecture".
ETSI
9 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
[i.36] TM Forum Frameworx™.
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/frameworx-homepage/.
[i.37] TM Forum Open Digital Architecture.
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/collaboration/open-digital-architecture-oda-project/.
[i.38] TM Forum Open APIs.
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/open-apis/.
[i.39] TM Forum Catalyst Program.
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/collaboration/catalyst-program/catalyst-program-benefits/.
[i.40] LF ONAP External APIs Framework Project.
NOTE: Available at https://wiki.onap.org/display/DW/External+API+Framework+Project.
[i.41] TMF Open Digital Lab project.
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/open-digital-lab/.
[i.42] Open API Map portal.
NOTE: Available at https://projects.tmforum.org/wiki/display/API/Open+API+Table?-
ga=2.120461313.863093364.1543419979-18401513.1531316873.
[i.43] TM Forum IG1166: "ODA Architecture Vision R18.0.0".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/exploratory-report/ig1166-oda-architecture-vision-r18-
0-0/.
[i.44] TM Forum IG1167: "ODA Functional Architecture R19.0.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/standard/ig1167-oda-functional-architecture-r19-0-0/.
[i.45] TM Forum GB998: "Open Digital Architecture (ODA) Concepts & Principles R19.0.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/reference/gb998-open-digital-architecture-oda-concepts-
principles-r19-0-0/.
[i.46] TM Forum GB921: "Business Process Framework (eTOM) Suite Release 18.5".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/suite/gb921-business-process-framework-etom-suite-
release-18-5/.
[i.47] TM Forum GB922: "Standards Addenda for Information Framework R18.5".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/suite/gb922-standards-addenda-information-framework-
r18-5/.
[i.48] TM Forum IG1171: "ODA Component Definition R19.0.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/exploratory-report/ig1171-oda-component-definition-
r19-0-0/.
[i.49] TM Forum TMF071: "ODA Terminology R19.0.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/reference/tmf071-oda-terminology-r19-0-0/.
[i.50] TM Forum TMF633: "Service Catalog API REST Specification R18.5.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/specification/tmf633-service-catalog-api-rest-
specification-r18-5-0/.
ETSI
10 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
[i.51] TM Forum TMF641: "Service Ordering API REST Specification R18.5.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/specification/tmf641-service-ordering-api-rest-
specification-r18-5-0/.
[i.52] TM Forum TMF652: "Resource Ordering Management API REST Specification R16.5.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/specification/tmf652-resource-ordering-management-
api-rest-specification-r16-5-1/.
[i.53] TM Forum TMF640: "Service Activation and Configuration API REST Specification R18.5.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/specification/tmf640-service-activation-and-
configuration-api-rest-specification-r18-5-0/.
[i.54] TM Forum TMF638: "Service Inventory API REST Specification R18.5.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/specification/tmf638-service-inventory-api-rest-
specification-r18-5-0/.
[i.55] TM Forum TR262: "Management Platform Blueprint and Application to Hybrid Infrastructure
R17.5.1".
NOTE: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/technical-report/tr262-management-platform-blueprint-
and-application-to-hybrid-infrastructure-r17-5-0/.
[i.56] TM Forum TR229A: "User Stories for Hybrid Infrastructure Platform R17.0.1".
NOTE 1: Available at https://www.tmforum.org/resources/technical-report/tr229a-user-stories-for-hybrid-
infrastructure-platform-r17-0-1/.
NOTE 2: A list of all public TM Forum documents (currently over 500) can be found here -
https://www.tmforum.org/resources/?filter_security=2597.
NOTE 3: All "member only" TM Forum documents are available for formal Liaison.
[i.57] MEF 55: "Lifecycle Service Orchestration (LSO): Reference Architecture and Framework",
March 2016.
NOTE: Available at https://www.mef.net/Assets/Technical_Specifications/PDF/MEF_55.pdf.
[i.58] MEF 55.0.1: "Amendment to MEF 55 - Operational Threads", October 2017.
NOTE: Available at http://www.mef.net/resources/technical-specifications/download?id=99&fileid=file1.
[i.59] 3GPP TR 23.791 (V16.1.0): "Study of Enablers for Network Automation for 5G (Release 16)".
[i.60] ETSI TS 123 501 (V15.4.0): "5G; System Architecture for the 5G System (3GPP TS 23.501
version 15.4.0 Release 15)".
[i.61] ETSI TS 123 503 (V15.4.0): "5G; Policy and Charging Control Framework for the 5G System;
Stage 2 (3GPP TS 23.503 version 15.4.0 Release 15)".
[i.62] 3GPP TR 23.742 (V1.1.0): "Study on Enhancements to the Service-Based Architecture
(Release 16)".
[i.63] ETSI TS 128 521 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Performance Management
(PM) for mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Procedures (3GPP
TS 28.521 version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.64] ETSI TS 128 550 (V15.0.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; Performance assurance (3GPP
TS 28.550 version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.65] ETSI TS 128 552 (V16.6.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; 5G performance measurements
(3GPP TS 28.552 version 16.6.0 Release 16)".
ETSI
11 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
[i.66] ETSI TS 128 554 (V15.1.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; 5G end to end Key Performance
Indicators (KPI) (3GPP TS 28.554 version 15.1.0 Release 15)".
[i.67] ETSI TS 128 515 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Fault Management (FM) for
mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Requirements (3GPP TS 28.515
version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.68] ETSI TS 128 516 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Fault Management (FM) for
mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Procedures (3GPP TS 28.516
version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.69] ETSI TS 128 517 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Fault Management (FM) for
mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Stage 2 (3GPP TS 28.517
version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.70] ETSI TS 128 518 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Fault Management (FM) for
mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Stage 3 (3GPP TS 28.518
version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.71] ETSI TS 128 545 (V15.1.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; Fault Supervision (FS) (3GPP
TS 28.545 version 15.1.0 Release 15)".
[i.72] ETSI TS 128 510 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Configuration Management
(CM) for mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Requirements (3GPP
TS 28.510 version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.73] ETSI TS 128 511 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Configuration Management
(CM) for mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Procedures (3GPP
TS 28.511 version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.74] ETSI TS 128 512 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Configuration Management
(CM) for mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Stage 2 (3GPP TS 28.512
version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.75] ETSI TS 128 513 (V15.0.0): "LTE; Telecommunication management; Configuration Management
(CM) for mobile networks that include virtualized network functions; Stage 3 (3GPP TS 28.513
version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.76] ETSI TS 128 311: "5G; LTE; Management and orchestration; Network policy management for
mobile networks based on Network Function Virtualization (NFV) scenarios (3GPP TS 28.311)".
[i.77] 3GPP TR 32.871 (V15.0.0): "Study on policy management for mobile networks based on Network
Function Virtualization (NFV) scenarios (Release 15)".
[i.78] 3GPP TR 28.812 (V0.1.0): "Telecommunication management; Study on scenarios for Intent driven
management services for mobile networks (Release 16)".
[i.79] 3GPP TR 28.861 (V0.1.0): "Telecommunication management; Study on the Self-Organizing
Networks (SON) for 5G networks (Release 16)".
[i.80] ETSI TS 128 530 (V15.1.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; Concepts, use cases and
requirements (3GPP TS 28.530 version 15.1.0 Release 15)".
[i.81] ETSI TS 128 531 (V16.6.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; Provisioning (3GPP TS 28.531
version 16.6.0 Release 16)".
[i.82] ETSI TS 128 532 (V15.1.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; Generic management services
(3GPP TS 28.532 version 15.1.0 Release 15)".
[i.83] ETSI TS 128 533 (V15.0.0): "5G; Management and orchestration;Architecture framework (3GPP
TS 28.533 version 15.0.0 Release 15)".
[i.84] ETSI TS 128 540 (V15.1.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; 5G Network Resource Model
(NRM); Stage 1 (3GPP TS 28.540 version 15.1.0 Release 15)".
ETSI
12 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
[i.85] ETSI TS 128 541 (V15.1.0): "5G; Management and orchestration; 5G Network Resource Model
(NRM); Stage 2 and stage 3 (3GPP TS 28.541 version 15.1.0 Release 15)".
[i.86] 3GPP TR 28.801 (V15.1.0): "Telecommunication management; Study on management and
orchestration of network slicing for next generation network (Release 15)". ®
[i.87] CORD .
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/cord/.
[i.88] R-CORD.
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/r-cord/.
[i.89] M-CORD.
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/m-cord/.
[i.90] E-CORD.
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/e-cord/.
[i.91] ONF TR-512: "CoreModel".
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/TR-512_v1.4_OnfCoreIm-
info.zip.
[i.92] ONF TR-514: "UML".
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/TR-
514_UML_Modeling_Guidelines_v1.3-1-1.pdf.
[i.93] ONF TR-515: "Papyrus".
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/TR-
515_Papyrus_Guidelines_v1.3-1-1.pdf.
[i.94] ONF TR-513: "CIM".
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/TR-
513_CIM_Overview_1.2.pdf
[i.95] ONF TR-523: "Intent".
NOTE: Available at https://www.opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/TR-
523_Intent_Definition_Principles.pdf.
[i.96] FG-ML5G ToR.
NOTE: Available at https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ml5g/Documents/FG-ML5G_ToRs.docx.
[i.97] Recommendation ITU-T Y.Sup55: "ITU-T Y.3170-series - Machine learning in future networks
including 5G IMT-2020: Use cases".
[i.98] Recommendation ITU-T Y.3172: "Architectural framework for machine learning in future
networks including IMT-2020".
NOTE: Available athttps://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.3172-201906-I/en.
[i.99] Recommendation ITU-T Y.3173: "Framework for evaluating intelligence levels of future networks
including IMT-2020".
NOTE: Available at https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.3173/en.
[i.100] Recommendation ITU-T Y.3174: "Framework for data handling to enable machine learning in
future networks including IMT-2020".
NOTE: Available at https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.3174/en.
ETSI
13 ETSI GR ZSM 004 V2.1.1 (2022-01)
[i.101] Recommendation ITU-T Y.3176/ITU-T Y.ML-IMT2020-MP: "ML marketplace integration in
future networks including IMT-2020".
[i.102] ANIMA WG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/about/.
[i.103] NETCONF WG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/netconf/about/.
[i.104] NETMOD WG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netmod/about/.
[i.105] OPSAWG WG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/opsawg/about/.
[i.106] L2SM WG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/l2sm/about/.
[i.107] ALTO WG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/alto/about/.
[i.108] HOMENET WG (more remote but still relevant).
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/about/.
[i.109] NMRG.
NOTE: Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/rg/nmrg/about/.
[i.110] IETF R
...