ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in Telecommunication Networks); Part 3: AC UPS power system control and monitoring information model
Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in Telecommunication Networks); Part 3: AC UPS power system control and monitoring information model
DES/EE-02037-3
Okoljski inženiring (EE) - Nadzorovalni in krmilni vmesnik za infrastrukturno opremo (elektroenergetski, hladilni in stavbni okoljski sistemi v telekomunikacijskih omrežjih) - 3. del: Informacijski model za krmiljenje in nadzorovanje sistema za neprekinjeno napajanje (z izmeničnim tokom) AC UPS
Pričujoči dokument velja za nadzorovanje in krmiljenje sistemov za neprekinjeno napajanje (z izmeničnim tokom) AC UPS za telekomunikacijsko opremo. Dokument opredeljuje:
arhitekture nadzorovanega in krmiljenega sistema za neprekinjeno napajanje (z izmeničnim tokom) AC UPS;
minimalni nabor izmenjanih informacij, potrebnih na vmesniku, ki so opisane v »naravnem jeziku« v besedilnih tabelah;
datoteke XML z oznakami in spremenljivkami, ki ustrezajo podatkom v tabelah.
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
ETSI Standard
Environmental Engineering (EE);
Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure Equipment
(Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks);
Part 3: AC UPS power system control and
monitoring information model
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Reference
DES/EE-02037-3
Keywords
control, interface, management, power, system
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
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Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
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Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
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The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 AC UPS power systems . 9
5 Summary of possible alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control with
explanation for AC UPS power system . 13
Annex A (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for On-line AC UPS power systems . 17
Annex B (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for Off-line AC UPS power systems . 21
Annex C (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for Line-interactiv AC UPS power systems . 24
Annex D (normative): Mandatory XML structure and elements . 28
D.1 Structure of an XML document for a AC UPS power system . 28
D.2 The specific XML elements of an AC UPS power system . 29
Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 30
History . 31
ETSI
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4 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Environmental Engineering (EE).
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure
Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in Telecommunication Networks), as identified
below:
Part 1: "Generic Interface";
Part 2: "DC power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 3: "AC UPS power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 4: "AC distribution power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 5: "AC diesel back-up generator system control and monitoring information model";
Part 6: "Air conditioning system control and monitoring information model";
Part 7: "Other utilities system control and monitoring information model";
Part 8: "Remote Power Feeding System control and monitoring information model".
ETSI
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5 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
1 Scope
The present document applies to monitoring and control of AC UPS power systems for telecommunication equipment.
The document defines :
• The monitored and controlled AC UPS power system architectures.
• The minimum set of exchanged information required at the interface, described in "natural language" in text
tables.
• The XML files with tags and variables corresponding to the data in the tables.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI ES 202 336-1: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for
Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks) Part 1: Generic Interface".
[2] ETSI EN 300 132-3: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 3: Operated by rectified current source, alternating current
source or direct current source up to 400 V".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with
regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
[i.1] IEEE 802.1 to 802.11: "IEEE Standard for Local & Metropolican Area Network".
[i.2] ISO/IEC 10164: " Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Systems
Management: Objects and attributes for access control".
ETSI
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6 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
[i.3] ISO/IEC 8879: " Information processing -- Text and office systems -- Standard Generalized
Markup Language (SGML)".
[i.4] ETSI EN 300 132-2: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)".
[i.5] ETSI EN 302 099: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Powering of equipment in access network".
[i.6] ETSI TR 102 121: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Guidance for power distribution to
telecommunication and datacom equipment".
[i.7] ETSI ES 202 336-2: " Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for
Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks); Part 2: DC power system control and monitoring information
model".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
NOTE: Terms referring to energy interface, equipment and distribution are described in power distribution
standards EN 300 132-2 [i.4], EN 300 132-3 [2] for ac and dc interface and EN 302 099 [i.5] for access
network equipment powering.
alarm: any information signalling abnormal state, i.e. different to specified normal state of hardware, software,
environment condition (temperature, humidity, etc.)
NOTE: The alarm signal should be understood by itself by an operator and should always have at least one
severity qualification or codification (colour, level, etc.).
EXAMPLE: Rectifier failure, battery low volage, etc.
alarm loop: electrical loop which open or closed state correspond to alarm start (set) or end (clear) state
alarm message: text parts of the alarm structure
alarm structure: organized set of information fields in an alarm data frame (time stamp, set/clear, text, etc.)
battery: complete arrangement of battery cells or blocks in one string or more in parallel
battery cell: basic electrochemical element (e.g. a 2 V nominal cell for a high capacity lead acid battery)
battery string: a number of serially interconnected battery blocks or cells
client post: any device (laptop, PDA, console, etc.) connected to servers via the operation system networks to perform
maintenance or supervision operations
Control form Style Sheet (CSS): simple mechanism for adding style (e.g. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.
Tutorials, books, mailing lists for users, etc.
Control Unit (CU): integrated unit in an equipment to monitor and control this equipment through sensors and
actuators
ETSI
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7 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Data Gathering Unit (DGU): functional unit used for several functions:
• collect serial, digital, and analog data from several equipment;
• option to send (output) serial or digital commands;
• forward/receive information to/from the Local/Remote Management Application via agreed protocols;
• mediation between interfaces and protocols.
NOTE: This function may be integrated as part of specific equipment.
Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP): protocol used for self configuration of TCP/IP parameters of a workstation
assigning IP address and a subnetwork mask
NOTE: DHCP may also configure DNS.
Dynamic Name Server (DNS): associates a single domain name to an IP address
dynamic synoptic: dynamic display of geographical maps, networks, installations and equipment
ethernet: LAN protocol
NOTE: Equivalent to IEEE 802.1 to IEEE 802.11 [i.1].
event: any information signalling a change of state which is not an alarm: e.g. battery test, change of state of battery
charge
NOTE: The event signal should be understood by itself by an operator and should always have at least one
severity qualification or codification (color, level, etc.). It should be transmitted in a formatted structure
with text message and other fields like for alarm, e.g. an event can be coded as an alarm with severity "0".
eXtensible Style sheet Language (XSL): language for expressing style sheets
NOTE: It consists of two parts, a language for transforming XML documents, and an XML vocabulary for
specifying formatting semantics. An XSL style sheet specifies the presentation of a class of XML
documents by describing how an instance of the class is transformed into an XML document that uses the
formatting vocabulary.
infrastructure equipment: power, cooling and building environment systems used in telecommunications centres and
Access Networks locations
EXAMPLE: Cabinets, shelters, underground locations, etc.
intranet: internal company network generally using Ethernet protocol and extended IP addresses
logbook: chronological file that contains alarm and event messages may be paper or electronic
Management Information Base (MIB): dynamic data base that gathers all objects and should evolve to include
automatic and manual configuration tools with self coherence tests
menu: list of possible input command choices that may be presented in different ways on a display
NOTE: Selection is normally made by a keyboard, a pointing device, a mouse or directly by finger on a sensitive
screen.
object: class description of items that accept a set of properties or functions
NOTE: Generic objects can include more specific items and inherit from their properties. If correctly structured,
object programming can allow the system to evolve, i.e. be more future-proof. The code should
intrinsically be open and structured.
PHP: powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages
pop-up: information or command screen that appears when a menu choice is selected
NOTE: For example this may be a pop-up menu when the pointer is on a title button.
ETSI
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8 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
REpresentational State Transfer (REST): way to build an application for distributed system as www
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP): way to communicate between applications running on different operating
systems, with different technologies and programming languages
NOTE: SOAP communicates over HTTP, because HTTP is supported by all Internet browsers and servers, SOAP
traffic is not blocked by firewalls and proxy servers (see W3C).
Systems Management Function (SMF): object properties or classes with projection on CMIS application context
communication
NOTE: Set of ISO system management functions according to ISO/IEC 10164 [i.2].
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): device or system that provides electrical power without interruption in the
event that commercial power drops to un unacceptable voltage level
warning: low severity alarm
web: common name for the Internet or Intranet
windows: virtual area on the display that corresponds to a specific application
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): consortium founded in October 1994 to develop common interoperable
protocols and promote World Wide Web
NOTE: See http://www.w3c.org.
XCU: CU enabled to communicate using XML interface as defined in the present document
XHTML: stricter and cleaner version of HTML. XHTML consists of all the elements in HTML 4.01 combined with
the syntax of XML. It can be read by all XML browser (see W3C)
eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML): application profile or restricted form of SGML
NOTE: By construction, XML documents are conforming SGML the Standard Generalized Markup Language
(ISO/IEC 8879 [i.3]). documents.XML is designed to describe data and focus on what data is. XML
should be discerned from the well known Hypertext Transfer Mark-up Language (HTML) which was
designed to display data and to focus on how data looks.
XML Schema Definition (XSD): new more detailed XML description compared to the previous one, the DTD
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
CU Control Unit of an equipment
CSS Control form Style Sheet
DC Direct Current
DGU Data Gathering Unit
DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol
DNS Dynamic Name Server
HTML Hypertex Transfer Make-up Language
HTTP HyperTex Transfer Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
LAN Local Array Network
LVD Low Voltage Disconnection
MIB Mnagement Information Base
MN Management Network
REST REpresentational State Transfer
RMA Remote Management Application
SBS Static Bypass Switch
SMF Systems Management Function
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
ETSI
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9 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
TCP Transmission Control Protocol for IP
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
XCU XML enabled CU
XML eXtensible Mark-up Language (see W3C)
XSD XML Schema Definition
XSL eXtensible Style sheet Language
4 AC UPS power systems
The AC UPS power systems subset described in ES 202 336-1 [1] and TR 102 121 [i.6] provides electrical power
without interruption in the event that commercial power drops to un unacceptable voltage level.
The AC UPS power system provide uninterruptible 230V/400V; 50 Hz voltage according EN 300 132-3 [2], in period
defined by capacity of installed back-up battery.
The AC UPS power systems addressed by the present document can be single phase input/single phase output, three
phases input/single phase output and three phases input/three phases output.
The following configurations of static AC UPS power system will be under the scope of the present document: On-line
AC UPS, Modular On-line AC UPS, Off-line AC UPS and Line-interactive AC UPS, which are depicted in figures 1 to
figure 4.
In the case of paralleled AC UPS systems there can be an aditional control unit (device) which controls parallel
operation of the AC UPS systems. Parallel operation of UPS systems is outside the scope of the present document.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for On-line AC UPS and Modular
On-line AC UPS are given in annex A.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for Off-line AC UPS are given in
annex B.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for Line-interactive AC UPS are
given in annex C.
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
SBS
Off
SBS
Input
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
X
Current using
dc Link
equipment
Rectifier
UPS
X
Input
Output
Denotes mechanical
X
Denotes manually
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes contact of
Denotes mechanical
X
electromagnetic switching device
interlock ( key trapped)
Figure 1: On-line AC UPS - normal operation
ETSI
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10 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
SBS
X
Current using
On
equipment
SBS
UPS
Input
Output
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
dc Link
Rectifier
Input
X
Denotes mechanical
X Denotes manually
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes mechanical Denotes contact of
X
interlock ( key trapped) electromagnetic switching device
Figure 2: Off-line AC UPS - normal operation
ETSI
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11 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
External
(Maintenance)
x
Bypass
UPS
SBS
Contactor
SBS
off
SBS
input
SBS
UPS Module 1
Rectifier
Inverter
x
UPS Module 2
Rectifier Inverter
x
x
Current using
equipment
Rectifiers
UPS
input
output
UPS Module n
Rectifier
Inverter
x
Denotes manually
x Denotes mechanical
operated switch
Interlock (no key)
Denotes mechanical Denotes contact of
x
Interlock (key trapped) electromagnetic switching device
NOTE 1: Battery can be central, or each module can have own battery.
NOTE 2: SBS can be central, or each module can have own SBS.
Figure 3: Modular On-line AC UPS - normal operation
ETSI
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12 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
Voltage regulator and
power conditioner SBS
X
Current using
On
equipment
SBS
UPS
Input
Output
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
dc Link
Rectifier
Input
X
Denotes mechanical
Denotes manually
X
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes contact of
Denotes mechanical
X
electromagnetic switching device
interlock ( key trapped)
NOTE 1: Rectifier and inverter in operation. Inverter synchronized to mains supply but not carrying load current.
NOTE 2: Bold lines indicate the load current path.
Figure 4: Line-interactive AC UPS - normal operation
The main elements of AC UPS power systems are:
• rectifier that converts AC voltage to DC voltage (i.e. 230 VAC/400VAC to DC voltage);
• battery (one or more strings of cells) that stores energy and can power the loads when AC interrupts or
rectifiers fail. There can be test and permanent battery monitoring systems to reduce the failure detection time
and the MTTR;
• protection and distribution (DC bus, breaker, etc.) to power different user loads and discriminate faults;
• inverter that converts DC voltage to AC voltage (i.e. DC voltage to 230 VAC/400VAC);
• Static Bypass Switch (SBS) monitors output and input voltage (mains AC voltage) of UPS, and synchronizes
UPS output voltage to the input voltage, or transfers theinput voltage to the output to supply Current using
equipment;
• External (Manual) Bypass that transfers input voltage to the output to supply Current using equipment, in the
case of UPS failure, UPS service, maintenance, etc.;
• a system monitoring and control unit (XCU) to monitor voltage, current, power, temperature etc, extend
alarms and provide system control functionality.
NOTE: In Modular On-line AC UPS power system, each module is consist of rectifier and inverter. Construction
of the AC UPS module can be 1 phase input/1 phase output and 3 phases input/3 phases output. Modular
On-line AC UPS power system can be 1 phase input/1 phase output, 3 phases input/1phases output and
3 phases input/3 phases output.
Several measurements are possible: UPS input parameters: voltages, current, frequency, power, Power Factor (PF), etc.,
UPS output parameters: voltages, current, frequency, power, Power Factor (PF), etc., battery parameters: voltage,
current andtemperature, etc.
Several controls are possible: to adjust rectifier voltage and battery current, to start a battery test procedure, to adjust
output UPS voltage and frequency, etc.
ETSI
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13 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
5 Summary of possible alarms, events, data, data
records, configuration and control with explanation
for AC UPS power system
In table 1 are given possible alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control with explanation for AC UPS
power system.
The "Explanation" column provided in the following data tables has been used where necessary to further explain the
statements in the "Monitored information" column. The "Element type" column gives the assigned name used in XML
coding and the "Monitored information" column provides details of the condition or state being monitored. The
identifiers used in the Type column of the following tables are described in ES 202 336-1 [1].
NOTE: There can be others alarm, event, data, data record, configuration and control for an AC UPS power
system, but they are not under the scope of the present document.
Annex A standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for an On-line AC UPS. Table A.1
corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for an On-line AC UPS and Modular On-line
AC UPS in different configurations (1 phase input/1 phase output, 3 phases input/1 phase output and 3 phases input/3
phases output).
Annex B standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for a Off-line AC UPS. Table B.1
corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for an Off-line AC UPS.
Annex C standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for Line-interactive AC UPS.
Table C.1 corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for a Line-interactiveAC UPS.
Tables A.1, B.1 and C.1 will have the necessary information for specific AC UPS systems, such as: On-line, Modular
On-line, Off-line and Line-interactive.
Each table summarizes mandatory (normative) and non-mandatory (informative) monitoring/supervision information
and functions of diferent AC UPS power systems.
Annex D standardizes XML coding structures for these data.
Table 1: possible alarm, event, data, data record, configuration and control
Element type Monitored information Explanation
Description Device description (hardware and software)
DC fuse or circuit breaker
Battery circuit protection
tripped or in open position
Battery discharge (e.g. due to mains loss, mains out of limits or not
enough UPS power)
Battery in charging mode
Voltage level for fast battery
Battery in BOOST charging mode
charging, e.g. 2,35 V/cell
Battery failed to pass
defined test criteria e.g.
Battery test failure
autonomy time, voltage
threshold
Battery replacement needed (based on time counters or specific
alarm
conditions)
Battery temperature
Battery over-temperature
exceeds high limit setting
Output DC voltage from
Float voltage out of limits (e.g. relative to temperature)
rectifier
When there is a battery or
load disconnecting device
Low Voltage Disconnect open (active)
the alarm indicates the
disconnection has occurred
ETSI
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14 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Element type Monitored information Explanation
Description Device description (hardware and software)
Battery discharged to
Low DC shutdown voltage (LVD)
minimum permissible level
Low DC warning voltage
Battery nearly discharged
Earth leakage detection on high voltage battery
in case any battery poles
Earthing of one battery pole
are not grounded
Battery temperature out of limits (jar or ambient lead acid batteries)
This sensor is for example
Battery temperature sensor failure placed on the battery jar or
close to the battery
Unbalanced discharge branch current
Unbalanced charge branch current
Absence of input voltage or input voltage is out from limited values
Short circuit and overload at the output of UPS
Peak current limiter
Peak current limiter active
activated and UPS switched
to bypass operation
Absence of output voltage or output voltage is out from limited values
Output frequency is out from limited values
Temperature of UPS is out of limit (internal UPS temperature out of
UPS temperature exceeds
limit)
high limit setting
Static by-pass in normal operation
Failure on static by-pass
Bypass input voltage outside
Bypass out of tolerance
tolerance
UPS unable to synchroniyze
Synchronization error
with input frequency
Load is supplied from static by-pass
Load is supplied from manual by-pass
Signalization of proper work of UPS
Failure of UPS
Failure of rectifier
Failure of inverter
Signalization of proper work of UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Failure of UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Failure of rectifier in UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Failure of inverter in UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
AC fuse or circuit breaker
Output UPS circuit protection
tripped or in open position
In case of UPS forced
Forced cooling failure (fan failure)
cooling
Forced cooling failure (fan failure) of specific UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Alarm set and clear (data log)
Change of parameter
Details of any change of configuration and parameters of UPS e.g. float voltage change,
output voltage cha
...
Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
ETSI Standard
Environmental Engineering (EE);
Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure Equipment
(Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks);
Part 3: AC UPS power system control and
monitoring information model
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
Reference
DES/EE-02037-3
Keywords
control, interface, management, power, system
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
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3 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 AC UPS power systems . 9
5 Summary of possible alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control with
explanation for AC UPS power system . 13
Annex A (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for On-line AC UPS power systems . 17
Annex B (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for Off-line AC UPS power systems . 21
Annex C (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for Line-interactiv AC UPS power systems . 24
Annex D (normative): Mandatory XML structure and elements . 28
D.1 Structure of an XML document for a AC UPS power system . 28
D.2 The specific XML elements of an AC UPS power system . 29
Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 30
History . 31
ETSI
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4 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Environmental Engineering (EE), and is
now submitted for the ETSI standards Membership Approval Procedure.
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure
Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in Telecommunication Networks), as identified
below:
Part 1: "Generic Interface";
Part 2: "DC power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 3: "AC UPS power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 4: "AC distribution power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 5: "AC diesel back-up generator system control and monitoring information model";
Part 6: "Air conditioning system control and monitoring information model";
Part 7: "Other utilities system control and monitoring information model";
Part 8: "Remote Power Feeding System control and monitoring information model".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
1 Scope
The present document applies to monitoring and control of AC UPS power systems for telecommunication equipment.
The document defines :
• The monitored and controlled AC UPS power system architectures.
• The minimum set of exchanged information required at the interface, described in "natural language" in text
tables.
• The XML files with tags and variables corresponding to the data in the tables.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI ES 202 336-1: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for
Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks) Part 1: Generic Interface".
[2] ETSI EN 300 132-3: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 3: Operated by rectified current source, alternating current
source or direct current source up to 400 V".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with
regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
[i.1] IEEE 802.1 to 802.11: "IEEE Standard for Local & Metropolican Area Network".
[i.2] ISO/IEC 10164: " Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Systems
Management: Objects and attributes for access control".
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6 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
[i.3] ISO/IEC 8879: " Information processing -- Text and office systems -- Standard Generalized
Markup Language (SGML)".
[i.4] ETSI EN 300 132-2: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)".
[i.5] ETSI EN 302 099: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Powering of equipment in access network".
[i.6] ETSI TR 102 121: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Guidance for power distribution to
telecommunication and datacom equipment".
[i.7] ETSI ES 202 336-2: " Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for
Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks); Part 2: DC power system control and monitoring information
model".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
NOTE: Terms referring to energy interface, equipment and distribution are described in power distribution
standards EN 300 132-2 [i.4], EN 300 132-3 [2] for ac and dc interface and EN 302 099 [i.5] for access
network equipment powering.
alarm: any information signalling abnormal state, i.e. different to specified normal state of hardware, software,
environment condition (temperature, humidity, etc.)
NOTE: The alarm signal should be understood by itself by an operator and should always have at least one
severity qualification or codification (colour, level, etc.).
EXAMPLE: Rectifier failure, battery low volage, etc.
alarm loop: electrical loop which open or closed state correspond to alarm start (set) or end (clear) state
alarm message: text parts of the alarm structure
alarm structure: organized set of information fields in an alarm data frame (time stamp, set/clear, text, etc.)
battery: complete arrangement of battery cells or blocks in one string or more in parallel
battery cell: basic electrochemical element (e.g. a 2 V nominal cell for a high capacity lead acid battery)
battery string: a number of serially interconnected battery blocks or cells
client post: any device (laptop, PDA, console, etc.) connected to servers via the operation system networks to perform
maintenance or supervision operations
Control form Style Sheet (CSS): simple mechanism for adding style (e.g. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.
Tutorials, books, mailing lists for users, etc.
Control Unit (CU): integrated unit in an equipment to monitor and control this equipment through sensors and
actuators
ETSI
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7 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
Data Gathering Unit (DGU): functional unit used for several functions:
• collect serial, digital, and analog data from several equipment;
• option to send (output) serial or digital commands;
• forward/receive information to/from the Local/Remote Management Application via agreed protocols;
• mediation between interfaces and protocols.
NOTE: This function may be integrated as part of specific equipment.
Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP): protocol used for self configuration of TCP/IP parameters of a workstation
assigning IP address and a subnetwork mask
NOTE: DHCP may also configure DNS.
Dynamic Name Server (DNS): associates a single domain name to an IP address
dynamic synoptic: dynamic display of geographical maps, networks, installations and equipment
ethernet: LAN protocol
NOTE: Equivalent to IEEE 802.1 to IEEE 802.11 [i.1].
event: any information signalling a change of state which is not an alarm: e.g. battery test, change of state of battery
charge
NOTE: The event signal should be understood by itself by an operator and should always have at least one
severity qualification or codification (color, level, etc.). It should be transmitted in a formatted structure
with text message and other fields like for alarm, e.g. an event can be coded as an alarm with severity "0".
eXtensible Style sheet Language (XSL): language for expressing style sheets
NOTE: It consists of two parts, a language for transforming XML documents, and an XML vocabulary for
specifying formatting semantics. An XSL style sheet specifies the presentation of a class of XML
documents by describing how an instance of the class is transformed into an XML document that uses the
formatting vocabulary.
infrastructure equipment: power, cooling and building environment systems used in telecommunications centres and
Access Networks locations
EXAMPLE: Cabinets, shelters, underground locations, etc.
intranet: internal company network generally using Ethernet protocol and extended IP addresses
logbook: chronological file that contains alarm and event messages may be paper or electronic
Management Information Base (MIB): dynamic data base that gathers all objects and should evolve to include
automatic and manual configuration tools with self coherence tests
menu: list of possible input command choices that may be presented in different ways on a display
NOTE: Selection is normally made by a keyboard, a pointing device, a mouse or directly by finger on a sensitive
screen.
object: class description of items that accept a set of properties or functions
NOTE: Generic objects can include more specific items and inherit from their properties. If correctly structured,
object programming can allow the system to evolve, i.e. be more future-proof. The code should
intrinsically be open and structured.
PHP: powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages
pop-up: information or command screen that appears when a menu choice is selected
NOTE: For example this may be a pop-up menu when the pointer is on a title button.
ETSI
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8 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
REpresentational State Transfer (REST): way to build an application for distributed system as www
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP): way to communicate between applications running on different operating
systems, with different technologies and programming languages
NOTE: SOAP communicates over HTTP, because HTTP is supported by all Internet browsers and servers, SOAP
traffic is not blocked by firewalls and proxy servers (see W3C).
Systems Management Function (SMF): object properties or classes with projection on CMIS application context
communication
NOTE: Set of ISO system management functions according to ISO/IEC 10164 [i.2].
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): device or system that provides electrical power without interruption in the
event that commercial power drops to un unacceptable voltage level
warning: low severity alarm
web: common name for the Internet or Intranet
windows: virtual area on the display that corresponds to a specific application
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): consortium founded in October 1994 to develop common interoperable
protocols and promote World Wide Web
NOTE: See http://www.w3c.org.
XCU: CU enabled to communicate using XML interface as defined in the present document
XHTML: stricter and cleaner version of HTML. XHTML consists of all the elements in HTML 4.01 combined with
the syntax of XML. It can be read by all XML browser (see W3C)
eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML): application profile or restricted form of SGML
NOTE: By construction, XML documents are conforming SGML the Standard Generalized Markup Language
(ISO/IEC 8879 [i.3]). documents.XML is designed to describe data and focus on what data is. XML
should be discerned from the well known Hypertext Transfer Mark-up Language (HTML) which was
designed to display data and to focus on how data looks.
XML Schema Definition (XSD): new more detailed XML description compared to the previous one, the DTD
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
CU Control Unit of an equipment
CSS Control form Style Sheet
DC Direct Current
DGU Data Gathering Unit
DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol
DNS Dynamic Name Server
HTML Hypertex Transfer Make-up Language
HTTP HyperTex Transfer Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
LAN Local Array Network
LVD Low Voltage Disconnection
MIB Mnagement Information Base
MN Management Network
REST REpresentational State Transfer
RMA Remote Management Application
SBS Static Bypass Switch
SMF Systems Management Function
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
ETSI
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9 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
TCP Transmission Control Protocol for IP
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
XCU XML enabled CU
XML eXtensible Mark-up Language (see W3C)
XSD XML Schema Definition
XSL eXtensible Style sheet Language
4 AC UPS power systems
The AC UPS power systems subset described in ES 202 336-1 [1] and TR 102 121 [i.6] provides electrical power
without interruption in the event that commercial power drops to un unacceptable voltage level.
The AC UPS power system provide uninterruptible 230V/400V; 50 Hz voltage according EN 300 132-3 [2], in period
defined by capacity of installed back-up battery.
The AC UPS power systems addressed by the present document can be single phase input/single phase output, three
phases input/single phase output and three phases input/three phases output.
The following configurations of static AC UPS power system will be under the scope of the present document: On-line
AC UPS, Modular On-line AC UPS, Off-line AC UPS and Line-interactive AC UPS, which are depicted in figures 1 to
figure 4.
In the case of paralleled AC UPS systems there can be an aditional control unit (device) which controls parallel
operation of the AC UPS systems. Parallel operation of UPS systems is outside the scope of the present document.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for On-line AC UPS and Modular
On-line AC UPS are given in annex A.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for Off-line AC UPS are given in
annex B.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for Line-interactive AC UPS are
given in annex C.
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
SBS
Off
SBS
Input
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
X
Current using
dc Link
equipment
Rectifier
UPS
X
Input
Output
Denotes mechanical
X
Denotes manually
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes contact of
Denotes mechanical
X
electromagnetic switching device
interlock ( key trapped)
Figure 1: On-line AC UPS - normal operation
ETSI
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10 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
SBS
X
Current using
On
equipment
SBS
UPS
Input
Output
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
dc Link
Rectifier
Input
X
Denotes mechanical
X Denotes manually
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes mechanical Denotes contact of
X
interlock ( key trapped) electromagnetic switching device
Figure 2: Off-line AC UPS - normal operation
ETSI
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11 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
External
(Maintenance)
x
Bypass
UPS
SBS
Contactor
SBS
off
SBS
input
SBS
UPS Module 1
Rectifier
Inverter
x
UPS Module 2
Rectifier Inverter
x
x
Current using
equipment
Rectifiers
UPS
input
output
UPS Module n
Rectifier
Inverter
x
Denotes manually
x Denotes mechanical
operated switch
Interlock (no key)
Denotes mechanical Denotes contact of
x
Interlock (key trapped) electromagnetic switching device
NOTE 1: Battery can be central, or each module can have own battery.
NOTE 2: SBS can be central, or each module can have own SBS.
Figure 3: Modular On-line AC UPS - normal operation
ETSI
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12 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
Voltage regulator and
power conditioner SBS
X
Current using
On
equipment
SBS
UPS
Input
Output
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
dc Link
Rectifier
Input
X
Denotes mechanical
Denotes manually
X
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes contact of
Denotes mechanical
X
electromagnetic switching device
interlock ( key trapped)
NOTE 1: Rectifier and inverter in operation. Inverter synchronized to mains supply but not carrying load current.
NOTE 2: Bold lines indicate the load current path.
Figure 4: Line-interactive AC UPS - normal operation
The main elements of AC UPS power systems are:
- rectifier that converts AC voltage to DC voltage (i.e. 230 VAC/400VAC to DC voltage),
- battery (one or more strings of cells) that stores energy and can power the loads when AC interrupts or
rectifiers fail. There can be test and permanent battery monitoring systems to reduce the failure detection time
and the MTTR,
- protection and distribution (DC bus, breaker, etc.) to power different user loads and discriminate faults,
- inverter that converts DC voltage to AC voltage (i.e. DC voltage to 230 VAC/400VAC),
- Static Bypass Switch (SBS) monitors output and input voltage (mains AC voltage) of UPS, and synchronizes
UPS output voltage to the input voltage, or transfers theinput voltage to the output to supply Current using
equipment,
- External (Manual) Bypass that transfers input voltage to the output to supply Current using equipment, in the
case of UPS failure, UPS service, maintenance, etc.,
- a system monitoring and control unit (XCU) to monitor voltage, current, power, temperature etc, extend
alarms and provide system control functionality.
NOTE: In Modular On-line AC UPS power system, each module is consist of rectifier and inverter. Construction
of the AC UPS module can be 1 phase input/1 phase output and 3 phases input/3 phases output. Modular
On-line AC UPS power system can be 1 phase input/1 phase output, 3 phases input/1phases output and
3 phases input/3 phases output.
Several measurements are possible: UPS input parameters: voltages, current, frequency, power, power factor (PF) etc.,
UPS output parameters: voltages, current, frequency, power, power factor (PF) etc., battery parameters: voltage, current
andtemperature, etc.
Several controls are possible: to adjust rectifier voltage and battery current, to start a battery test procedure, to adjust
output UPS voltage and frequency, etc.
ETSI
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13 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
5 Summary of possible alarms, events, data, data
records, configuration and control with explanation
for AC UPS power system
In table 1 are given possible alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control with explanation for AC UPS
power system.
The "Explanation" column provided in the following data tables has been used where necessary to further explain the
statements in the "Monitored information" column. The "Element type" column gives the assigned name used in XML
coding and the "Monitored information" column provides details of the condition or state being monitored. The
identifiers used in the Type column of the following tables are described in ES 202 336-1 [1].
NOTE: There can be others alarm, event, data, data record, configuration and control for an AC UPS power
system, but they are not under the scope of the present document.
Annex A standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for an On-line AC UPS. Table A.1
corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for an On-line AC UPS and Modular On-line
AC UPS in different configurations (1 phase input/1 phase output, 3 phases input/1 phase output and 3 phases input/3
phases output).
Annex B standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for a Off-line AC UPS. Table B.1
corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for an Off-line AC UPS.
Annex C standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for Line-interactive AC UPS.
Table C.1 corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for a Line-interactiveAC UPS.
Tables A.1, B.1 and C.1 will have the necessary information for specific AC UPS systems, such as: On-line, Modular
On-line, Off-line and Line-interactive.
Each table summarizes mandatory (normative) and non-mandatory (informative) monitoring/supervision information
and functions of diferent AC UPS power systems.
Annex D standardizes XML coding structures for these data.
Table 1: possible alarm, event, data, data record, configuration and control
Element type Monitored information Explanation
Description Device description (hardware and software)
DC fuse or circuit breaker
Battery circuit protection
tripped or in open position
Battery discharge (e.g. due to mains loss, mains out of limits or not
enough UPS power)
Battery in charging mode
Voltage level for fast battery
Battery in BOOST charging mode
charging, e.g. 2,35 V/cell
Battery failed to pass
defined test criteria e.g.
Battery test failure
autonomy time, voltage
threshold
Battery replacement needed (based on time counters or specific
alarm
conditions)
Battery temperature
Battery over-temperature
exceeds high limit setting
Output DC voltage from
Float voltage out of limits (e.g. relative to temperature)
rectifier
When there is a battery or
load disconnecting device
Low Voltage Disconnect open (active)
the alarm indicates the
disconnection has occurred
ETSI
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14 Final draft ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-08)
Element type Monitored information Explanation
Description Device description (hardware and software)
Battery discharged to
Low DC shutdown voltage (LVD)
minimum permissible level
Low DC warning voltage
Battery nearly discharged
Earth leakage detection on high voltage battery
in case any battery poles
Earthing of one battery pole
are not grounded
Battery temperature out of limits (jar or ambient lead acid batteries)
This sensor is for example
Battery temperature sensor failure placed on the battery jar or
close to the battery
Unbalanced discharge branch current
Unbalanced charge branch current
Absence of input voltage or input voltage is out from limited values
Short circuit and overload at the output of UPS
Peak current limiter
Peak current limiter active
activated and UPS switched
to bypass operation
Absence of output voltage or output voltage is out from limited values
Output frequency is out from limited values
Temperature of UPS is out of limit (internal UPS temperature out of
UPS temperature exceeds
limit)
high limit setting
Static by-pass in normal operation
Failure on static by-pass
Bypass input voltage outside
Bypass out of tolerance
tolerance
UPS unable to synchroniyze
Synchronization error
with input frequency
Load is supplied from static by-pass
Load is supplied from manual by-pass
Signalization of proper work of UPS
Failure of UPS
Failure of rectifier
Failure of inverter
Signalization of proper work of UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Failure of UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Failure of rectifier in UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
Failure of inverter in UPS module In Modular On-line AC UPS
AC fuse or circuit breaker
Output UPS circuit protection
tripped or in open position
In case of UPS forced
Forced cooling failure (fan fail
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010
01-februar-2010
2NROMVNLLQåHQLULQJ (( 1DG]RURYDOQLLQNUPLOQLYPHVQLN]DLQIUDVWUXNWXUQR
RSUHPR HOHNWURHQHUJHWVNLKODGLOQLLQVWDYEQLRNROMVNLVLVWHPLY
WHOHNRPXQLNDFLMVNLKRPUHåMLK GHO ,QIRUPDFLMVNLPRGHO]DNUPLOMHQMHLQ
QDG]RURYDQMHVLVWHPD]DQHSUHNLQMHQRQDSDMDQMH ]L]PHQLþQLPWRNRP $&836
Environmental Engineering (EE) - Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure
Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks) - Part 3: AC UPS power system control and monitoring
information model
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ES 202 336-3 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
19.040 Preskušanje v zvezi z Environmental testing
okoljem
33.050.01 Telekomunikacijska Telecommunication terminal
terminalska oprema na equipment in general
splošno
SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010
ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
ETSI Standard
Environmental Engineering (EE);
Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure Equipment
(Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks);
Part 3: AC UPS power system control and
monitoring information model
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010
2 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Reference
DES/EE-02037-3
Keywords
control, interface, management, power, system
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DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
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SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010
3 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 AC UPS power systems . 9
5 Summary of possible alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control with
explanation for AC UPS power system . 13
Annex A (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for On-line AC UPS power systems . 17
Annex B (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for Off-line AC UPS power systems . 21
Annex C (normative): Summary of mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision
information and functions for Line-interactiv AC UPS power systems . 24
Annex D (normative): Mandatory XML structure and elements . 28
D.1 Structure of an XML document for a AC UPS power system . 28
D.2 The specific XML elements of an AC UPS power system . 29
Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 30
History . 31
ETSI
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SIST ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1:2010
4 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Environmental Engineering (EE).
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure
Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in Telecommunication Networks), as identified
below:
Part 1: "Generic Interface";
Part 2: "DC power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 3: "AC UPS power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 4: "AC distribution power system control and monitoring information model";
Part 5: "AC diesel back-up generator system control and monitoring information model";
Part 6: "Air conditioning system control and monitoring information model";
Part 7: "Other utilities system control and monitoring information model";
Part 8: "Remote Power Feeding System control and monitoring information model".
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5 ETSI ES 202 336-3 V1.1.1 (2009-10)
1 Scope
The present document applies to monitoring and control of AC UPS power systems for telecommunication equipment.
The document defines :
• The monitored and controlled AC UPS power system architectures.
• The minimum set of exchanged information required at the interface, described in "natural language" in text
tables.
• The XML files with tags and variables corresponding to the data in the tables.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI ES 202 336-1: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for
Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks) Part 1: Generic Interface".
[2] ETSI EN 300 132-3: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 3: Operated by rectified current source, alternating current
source or direct current source up to 400 V".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with
regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
[i.1] IEEE 802.1 to 802.11: "IEEE Standard for Local & Metropolican Area Network".
[i.2] ISO/IEC 10164: " Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Systems
Management: Objects and attributes for access control".
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[i.3] ISO/IEC 8879: " Information processing -- Text and office systems -- Standard Generalized
Markup Language (SGML)".
[i.4] ETSI EN 300 132-2: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)".
[i.5] ETSI EN 302 099: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Powering of equipment in access network".
[i.6] ETSI TR 102 121: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Guidance for power distribution to
telecommunication and datacom equipment".
[i.7] ETSI ES 202 336-2: " Environmental Engineering (EE); Monitoring and Control Interface for
Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in
Telecommunication Networks); Part 2: DC power system control and monitoring information
model".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
NOTE: Terms referring to energy interface, equipment and distribution are described in power distribution
standards EN 300 132-2 [i.4], EN 300 132-3 [2] for ac and dc interface and EN 302 099 [i.5] for access
network equipment powering.
alarm: any information signalling abnormal state, i.e. different to specified normal state of hardware, software,
environment condition (temperature, humidity, etc.)
NOTE: The alarm signal should be understood by itself by an operator and should always have at least one
severity qualification or codification (colour, level, etc.).
EXAMPLE: Rectifier failure, battery low volage, etc.
alarm loop: electrical loop which open or closed state correspond to alarm start (set) or end (clear) state
alarm message: text parts of the alarm structure
alarm structure: organized set of information fields in an alarm data frame (time stamp, set/clear, text, etc.)
battery: complete arrangement of battery cells or blocks in one string or more in parallel
battery cell: basic electrochemical element (e.g. a 2 V nominal cell for a high capacity lead acid battery)
battery string: a number of serially interconnected battery blocks or cells
client post: any device (laptop, PDA, console, etc.) connected to servers via the operation system networks to perform
maintenance or supervision operations
Control form Style Sheet (CSS): simple mechanism for adding style (e.g. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.
Tutorials, books, mailing lists for users, etc.
Control Unit (CU): integrated unit in an equipment to monitor and control this equipment through sensors and
actuators
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Data Gathering Unit (DGU): functional unit used for several functions:
• collect serial, digital, and analog data from several equipment;
• option to send (output) serial or digital commands;
• forward/receive information to/from the Local/Remote Management Application via agreed protocols;
• mediation between interfaces and protocols.
NOTE: This function may be integrated as part of specific equipment.
Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP): protocol used for self configuration of TCP/IP parameters of a workstation
assigning IP address and a subnetwork mask
NOTE: DHCP may also configure DNS.
Dynamic Name Server (DNS): associates a single domain name to an IP address
dynamic synoptic: dynamic display of geographical maps, networks, installations and equipment
ethernet: LAN protocol
NOTE: Equivalent to IEEE 802.1 to IEEE 802.11 [i.1].
event: any information signalling a change of state which is not an alarm: e.g. battery test, change of state of battery
charge
NOTE: The event signal should be understood by itself by an operator and should always have at least one
severity qualification or codification (color, level, etc.). It should be transmitted in a formatted structure
with text message and other fields like for alarm, e.g. an event can be coded as an alarm with severity "0".
eXtensible Style sheet Language (XSL): language for expressing style sheets
NOTE: It consists of two parts, a language for transforming XML documents, and an XML vocabulary for
specifying formatting semantics. An XSL style sheet specifies the presentation of a class of XML
documents by describing how an instance of the class is transformed into an XML document that uses the
formatting vocabulary.
infrastructure equipment: power, cooling and building environment systems used in telecommunications centres and
Access Networks locations
EXAMPLE: Cabinets, shelters, underground locations, etc.
intranet: internal company network generally using Ethernet protocol and extended IP addresses
logbook: chronological file that contains alarm and event messages may be paper or electronic
Management Information Base (MIB): dynamic data base that gathers all objects and should evolve to include
automatic and manual configuration tools with self coherence tests
menu: list of possible input command choices that may be presented in different ways on a display
NOTE: Selection is normally made by a keyboard, a pointing device, a mouse or directly by finger on a sensitive
screen.
object: class description of items that accept a set of properties or functions
NOTE: Generic objects can include more specific items and inherit from their properties. If correctly structured,
object programming can allow the system to evolve, i.e. be more future-proof. The code should
intrinsically be open and structured.
PHP: powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages
pop-up: information or command screen that appears when a menu choice is selected
NOTE: For example this may be a pop-up menu when the pointer is on a title button.
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REpresentational State Transfer (REST): way to build an application for distributed system as www
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP): way to communicate between applications running on different operating
systems, with different technologies and programming languages
NOTE: SOAP communicates over HTTP, because HTTP is supported by all Internet browsers and servers, SOAP
traffic is not blocked by firewalls and proxy servers (see W3C).
Systems Management Function (SMF): object properties or classes with projection on CMIS application context
communication
NOTE: Set of ISO system management functions according to ISO/IEC 10164 [i.2].
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): device or system that provides electrical power without interruption in the
event that commercial power drops to un unacceptable voltage level
warning: low severity alarm
web: common name for the Internet or Intranet
windows: virtual area on the display that corresponds to a specific application
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): consortium founded in October 1994 to develop common interoperable
protocols and promote World Wide Web
NOTE: See http://www.w3c.org.
XCU: CU enabled to communicate using XML interface as defined in the present document
XHTML: stricter and cleaner version of HTML. XHTML consists of all the elements in HTML 4.01 combined with
the syntax of XML. It can be read by all XML browser (see W3C)
eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML): application profile or restricted form of SGML
NOTE: By construction, XML documents are conforming SGML the Standard Generalized Markup Language
(ISO/IEC 8879 [i.3]). documents.XML is designed to describe data and focus on what data is. XML
should be discerned from the well known Hypertext Transfer Mark-up Language (HTML) which was
designed to display data and to focus on how data looks.
XML Schema Definition (XSD): new more detailed XML description compared to the previous one, the DTD
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
CU Control Unit of an equipment
CSS Control form Style Sheet
DC Direct Current
DGU Data Gathering Unit
DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol
DNS Dynamic Name Server
HTML Hypertex Transfer Make-up Language
HTTP HyperTex Transfer Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
LAN Local Array Network
LVD Low Voltage Disconnection
MIB Mnagement Information Base
MN Management Network
REST REpresentational State Transfer
RMA Remote Management Application
SBS Static Bypass Switch
SMF Systems Management Function
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
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TCP Transmission Control Protocol for IP
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
XCU XML enabled CU
XML eXtensible Mark-up Language (see W3C)
XSD XML Schema Definition
XSL eXtensible Style sheet Language
4 AC UPS power systems
The AC UPS power systems subset described in ES 202 336-1 [1] and TR 102 121 [i.6] provides electrical power
without interruption in the event that commercial power drops to un unacceptable voltage level.
The AC UPS power system provide uninterruptible 230V/400V; 50 Hz voltage according EN 300 132-3 [2], in period
defined by capacity of installed back-up battery.
The AC UPS power systems addressed by the present document can be single phase input/single phase output, three
phases input/single phase output and three phases input/three phases output.
The following configurations of static AC UPS power system will be under the scope of the present document: On-line
AC UPS, Modular On-line AC UPS, Off-line AC UPS and Line-interactive AC UPS, which are depicted in figures 1 to
figure 4.
In the case of paralleled AC UPS systems there can be an aditional control unit (device) which controls parallel
operation of the AC UPS systems. Parallel operation of UPS systems is outside the scope of the present document.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for On-line AC UPS and Modular
On-line AC UPS are given in annex A.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for Off-line AC UPS are given in
annex B.
Mandatory and non-mandatory monitoring/supervision information and functions for Line-interactive AC UPS are
given in annex C.
External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
SBS
Off
SBS
Input
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
X
Current using
dc Link
equipment
Rectifier
UPS
X
Input
Output
Denotes mechanical
X
Denotes manually
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes contact of
Denotes mechanical
X
electromagnetic switching device
interlock ( key trapped)
Figure 1: On-line AC UPS - normal operation
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External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
SBS
X
Current using
On
equipment
SBS
UPS
Input
Output
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
dc Link
Rectifier
Input
X
Denotes mechanical
X Denotes manually
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes mechanical Denotes contact of
X
interlock ( key trapped) electromagnetic switching device
Figure 2: Off-line AC UPS - normal operation
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External
(Maintenance)
x
Bypass
UPS
SBS
Contactor
SBS
off
SBS
input
SBS
UPS Module 1
Rectifier
Inverter
x
UPS Module 2
Rectifier Inverter
x
x
Current using
equipment
Rectifiers
UPS
input
output
UPS Module n
Rectifier
Inverter
x
Denotes manually
x Denotes mechanical
operated switch
Interlock (no key)
Denotes mechanical Denotes contact of
x
Interlock (key trapped) electromagnetic switching device
NOTE 1: Battery can be central, or each module can have own battery.
NOTE 2: SBS can be central, or each module can have own SBS.
Figure 3: Modular On-line AC UPS - normal operation
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External
X
(Maintenance)
Bypass
UPS Module
(with integrated SBS)
SBS
Contactor
Voltage regulator and
power conditioner SBS
X
Current using
On
equipment
SBS
UPS
Input
Output
SBS
Rectifier Inverter
dc Link
Rectifier
Input
X
Denotes mechanical
Denotes manually
X
interlock (no key)
operated switch
Denotes contact of
Denotes mechanical
X
electromagnetic switching device
interlock ( key trapped)
NOTE 1: Rectifier and inverter in operation. Inverter synchronized to mains supply but not carrying load current.
NOTE 2: Bold lines indicate the load current path.
Figure 4: Line-interactive AC UPS - normal operation
The main elements of AC UPS power systems are:
• rectifier that converts AC voltage to DC voltage (i.e. 230 VAC/400VAC to DC voltage);
• battery (one or more strings of cells) that stores energy and can power the loads when AC interrupts or
rectifiers fail. There can be test and permanent battery monitoring systems to reduce the failure detection time
and the MTTR;
• protection and distribution (DC bus, breaker, etc.) to power different user loads and discriminate faults;
• inverter that converts DC voltage to AC voltage (i.e. DC voltage to 230 VAC/400VAC);
• Static Bypass Switch (SBS) monitors output and input voltage (mains AC voltage) of UPS, and synchronizes
UPS output voltage to the input voltage, or transfers theinput voltage to the output to supply Current using
equipment;
• External (Manual) Bypass that transfers input voltage to the output to supply Current using equipment, in the
case of UPS failure, UPS service, maintenance, etc.;
• a system monitoring and control unit (XCU) to monitor voltage, current, power, temperature etc, extend
alarms and provide system control functionality.
NOTE: In Modular On-line AC UPS power system, each module is consist of rectifier and inverter. Construction
of the AC UPS module can be 1 phase input/1 phase output and 3 phases input/3 phases output. Modular
On-line AC UPS power system can be 1 phase input/1 phase output, 3 phases input/1phases output and
3 phases input/3 phases output.
Several measurements are possible: UPS input parameters: voltages, current, frequency, power, Power Factor (PF), etc.,
UPS output parameters: voltages, current, frequency, power, Power Factor (PF), etc., battery parameters: voltage,
current andtemperature, etc.
Several controls are possible: to adjust rectifier voltage and battery current, to start a battery test procedure, to adjust
output UPS voltage and frequency, etc.
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5 Summary of possible alarms, events, data, data
records, configuration and control with explanation
for AC UPS power system
In table 1 are given possible alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control with explanation for AC UPS
power system.
The "Explanation" column provided in the following data tables has been used where necessary to further explain the
statements in the "Monitored information" column. The "Element type" column gives the assigned name used in XML
coding and the "Monitored information" column provides details of the condition or state being monitored. The
identifiers used in the Type column of the following tables are described in ES 202 336-1 [1].
NOTE: There can be others alarm, event, data, data record, configuration and control for an AC UPS power
system, but they are not under the scope of the present document.
Annex A standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for an On-line AC UPS. Table A.1
corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for an On-line AC UPS and Modular On-line
AC UPS in different configurations (1 phase input/1 phase output, 3 phases input/1 phase output and 3 phases input/3
phases output).
Annex B standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for a Off-line AC UPS. Table B.1
corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for an Off-line AC UPS.
Annex C standardizes alarms, events, data, data records, configuration and control for Line-interactive AC UPS.
Table C.1 corresponds to mandatory and non-mandatory data that shall be provided for a Line-interactiveAC UPS.
Tables A.1, B.1 and C.1 will have the necessary information for specific AC UPS systems, such as: On-line, Modular
On-line, Off-line and Line-interactive.
Each table summarizes mandatory (normative) and non-mandatory (informative) monitoring/supervision information
and functions of diferent AC UPS power systems.
Annex D standardizes XML coding structures for these data.
Table 1: possible alarm, event, data, data record, configuration and control
Element type Monitored information Explanation
Description Device description (hardware and software)
DC fuse or circuit breaker
Battery circuit protection
tripped or in open position
Battery discharge (e.g. due to mains loss, mains out of limits or not
enough UPS power)
Battery in charging mode
Voltage level for fast battery
Battery in BOOST charging mode
charging, e.g. 2,35 V/cell
Battery failed to pass
defined test criteria e.g.
Battery test failure
autonomy time, voltage
threshold
Battery replacement needed (based on time counters or specific
alarm
conditions)
Battery temperature
Battery over-temperature
exceeds high limit setting
Output DC voltage from
Float voltage out of limits (e.g. relative to temperature)
rectifier
When there is a battery or
load disconnecting device
Low Voltage Disconnect open (active)
the alarm indicates the
disconnection has occurred
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Element type Monitored information Explanation
Description Device description (hardware and software)
Battery discharged to
Low DC shutdown voltage (LVD)
minimum permissible level
Low DC warning voltage
Battery nearly discharged
Earth leakage detection on high voltage battery
in case any battery poles
Earthing of one battery pole
are not grounded
Battery temperature out of limits (jar or ambient lead acid batteries)
This sensor is for example
Battery temperature sensor failure placed on the batte
...
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