ETSI ETS 300 933 ed.1 (1997-05)

Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Voice Group Call Service (VGCS); Stage 2 (GSM 03.68 version 5.1.2)

DE/SMG-030368QR

Digitalni celični telekomunikacijski sistem (faza 2+) – Storitev govornega skupinskega klica (VGCS) – Stopnja 2 (GSM 03.68, različica 5.1.2)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 02-Jun-1997
• Technical Committee: SMG 3 - Network Aspects
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 09-May-1997
• Completion Date: 03-Jun-1997
• Mandate: UIC
• Ref Project: SIST ETS 300 933 E1:2003 - Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Voice Group Call Service (VGCS); Stage 2 (GSM 03.68 version 5.1.2)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ETS 300 933 E1:2003
01-december-2003
'LJLWDOQLFHOLþQLWHOHNRPXQLNDFLMVNLVLVWHPID]D±6WRULWHYJRYRUQHJD
VNXSLQVNHJDNOLFD9*&6±6WRSQMD*60UD]OLþLFD
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Voice Group Call Service
(VGCS); Stage 2 (GSM 03.68 version 5.1.2)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 933 Edition 1
ICS:
33.070.50 Globalni sistem za mobilno Global System for Mobile
telekomunikacijo (GSM) Communication (GSM)
SIST ETS 300 933 E1:2003 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ETS 300 933 E1:2003

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SIST ETS 300 933 E1:2003
EUROPEAN ETS 300 933
TELECOMMUNICATION May 1997
STANDARD
Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: DE/SMG-030368QR
ICS: 33.020
Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)
R
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Voice Group Call Service (VGCS) - Stage 2
(GSM 03.68 version 5.1.2)
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [e-mail]
Tel.: [phone] - Fax: [phone]
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright
and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1997. All rights reserved.

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Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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Contents
Foreword .5
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references.7
3 Definitions and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions .8
3.2 Abbreviations .8
4 Main concepts .9
4.1 Group definition.9
4.2 Group conversations.9
4.2.1 Group call initiation.9
4.2.1.1 Normal operation with successful outcome.9
4.2.1.2 Exceptional procedures .10
4.2.2 On-going group calls .10
4.2.2.1 Normal operation with successful outcome.10
4.2.2.2 Exceptional procedures .11
4.2.3 Leaving of a group call without termination .11
4.2.4 Group call termination .12
4.2.5 Acknowledgements .12
4.2.6 Transactions between the mobile station and the network .12
5 General architecture.12
5.1 Group Call Register (GCR).12
5.2 Voice group call responsibility.13
6 Compatibility issues.14
7 Transmission.14
7.1 Transmission architecture.14
7.2 Radio channels .14
7.3 Data confidentiality.15
8 Information storage .16
8.1 Information stored in the GCR.16
8.1.1 Information used for routing of service subscriber originated voice group
calls .16
8.1.2 Group call attributes .16
8.1.2.1 Group call area .17
8.1.2.2 Dispatcher identities .17
8.1.2.3 No activity time .17
8.1.2.4 Priorities.17
8.2 Information managed per subscriber.18
8.2.1 Stored in the HLR.18
8.2.2 Stored in the VLR .18
8.2.3 Stored in the SIM.18
8.3 Information used for routing of dispatcher originated voice group calls .18
9 Identities .19
9.1 Elementary identities for group calls.19
9.2 Use of identities in the network.19
10 Operation and maintenance aspects .20

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11 Function and information flows. 20
11.1 Group management . 20
11.2 Group membership management . 20
11.3 Call management . 21
11.3.1 Call establishment . 21
11.3.1.1 Service subscriber call establishment. 21
11.3.1.1.1 Initial stage . 21
11.3.1.1.2 Establishment of the transmission
means . 22
11.3.1.1.3 Release of the dedicated transmission
means of the calling service
subscriber. 22
11.3.1.1.4 Release of the dedicated transmission
means of mobile stations responding
to a notification . 22
11.3.1.1.5 Transfer of a talking service
subscriber to a dedicated connection. 22
11.3.1.2 Dispatcher call establishment . 22
11.3.1.3 Notification procedures . 23
11.3.1.4 Destination subscribers. 26
11.3.1.5 Called dispatchers. 26
11.3.2 Call release. 26
11.3.3 Leaving of a dispatcher. 26
11.3.4 Leaving and returning to a voice group call . 26
11.3.5 Cell change. 26
11.3.5.1 Listening subscriber . 26
11.3.5.2 Talking subscriber. 27
11.3.5.3 Dispatcher. 27
11.3.6 New calls . 27
11.3.7 Uplink transmission management . 27
11.3.8 Overview of signalling. 28
Annex A (informative): Status of Technical Specification GSM 03.68. 35
History. 36

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Foreword
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been produced by the Special Mobile Group
(SMG) Technical Committee (TC) of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
This ETS specifies the stage two description of the voice group call service (VGCS) within the digital
cellular telecommunications system.
The contents of this ETS is subject to continuing work within TC-SMG and may change following formal
TC-SMG approval. Should TC-SMG modify the contents of this ETS, it will be resubmitted for OAP by
ETSI with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version 5.x.y
where:
y the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the
specification;
x the second digit is incremented for all other types of changes, i.e. technical enhancements,
corrections, updates, etc.
Transposition dates
Date of adoption: 18 April 1997
Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 31 August 1997
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e): 28 February 1998
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 28 February 1998

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1 Scope
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) specifies the stage two description of the voice group
call service (VGCS) which allows speech conversation of a predefined group of service subscribers in half
duplex mode on the radio link taking into account multiple subscribers involved in the group call per cell.
2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated and undated references, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications
apply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest
edition of the publication referred to applies.
[1] GSM 01.04 (ETR 350): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Abbreviations and acronyms".
[2] GSM 02.68 (ETS 300 925): "Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); Voice Group Call Service (VGCS) - Stage 1".
[3] GSM 03.22 (ETS 300 930): "Digital cellular telecommunications system;
Functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in idle mode".
[4] GSM 03.67 (ETS 300 932): "Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption service
(eMLPP) - Stage 2".
[5] GSM 04.08 (ETS 300 940): "Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification".
[6] GSM 05.08 (ETS 300 911): "Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); Radio subsystem link control".
[7] GSM 08.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile
Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC - BSS) interface Layer 3
specification".
[8] CCITT Recommendation E.164: "Numbering plan for the ISDN era".

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3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
Definitions used in this ETS are also defined in GSM 02.68.
voice group call channel: Combined uplink/downlink to be allocated in a cell of the group call area for a
particular voice group call. The uplink can be used by the presently talking service subscriber only. All
mobile stations of the listening service subscribers in one cell shall listen to the common downlink.
group members: Service subscribers entitled to belong to a particular group classified by a certain group
identification (group ID).
voice group call member: Any group member or dispatcher participating in an on going voice group call.
group call attributes: Group call area, dispatcher identities, acknowledgement destinations applying to a
voice group call and the non-activity time which results in the release of the voice group call by the
network.
Group Call Register (GCR): A functionality in the network containing the group call attributes.
group call anchor MSC: The MSC responsible for managing and maintaining a particular voice group
call. The group call anchor MSC is determined as the one controlling the cells of the group call area. For
voice group call services where the group call area exceeds one MSC area, the group call anchor MSC is
predefined in the network.
group call relay MSC: MSC controlling cells of a group call area which are not under control of the group
call anchor MSC for those voice group call services where the group call area exceeds one MSC area.
notification: Notifications are given on common control channels or dedicated channels in order to inform
group members which are either in idle mode or in dedicated mode or participating in a voice group call or
voice broadcast call on the existence of voice group calls.
Notification Channel (NCH): Common control channel on which the notifications are sent by the network
(equivalent to a paging channel).
3.2 Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in this ETS are also listed in GSM 01.04 [1].
eMLPP enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption
GCR Group Call Register
NCH Notification Channel
VBS Voice Broadcast Service
VGCS Voice Group Call Service

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4 Main concepts
4.1 Group definition
Service subscribers can become group members on a PLMN wide basis to one or more groups pre-
defined in the network by a corresponding group identification (group ID). The membership enables them
to initiate or receive voice group calls associated with that group ID. Certain dispatchers connected to
external networks also require the capability to initiate or receive voice group calls.
In addition to subscriber details in the HLR, it is necessary for the mobile station to be aware of its group
membership by storing details on the SIM. This is required because it shall respond to notification
messages which include only the group ID (i.e. no IMSI or TMSI details).
Having become a group member, each service subscriber can set to active state or deactive state the
group ID or any one out of his several group IDs on the SIM. In active state the subscriber can initiate
voice group calls to that group. When in deactive state the subscriber can not make voice group calls to
the group and the mobile station ignores any notification for that group.
4.2 Group conversations
4.2.1 Group call initiation
4.2.1.1 Normal operation with successful outcome
A group call area can be restricted to a single MSC area or can exceed one MSC area (implementation
option).
A voice group call shall be initiated by a calling subscriber by a related MMI action for the service selection
and the group ID dialled.
The MSC in which a voice group call is initiated obtains (by requesting the Group Call Register (GCR, see
clause 5) the group call attributes.
When a calling subscriber initiates a voice group call, one voice group call channel shall be established in
each cell of the group call area and notifications for that call shall be sent in each of these cells. As an
alternative, voice group call channels may only be established in cells in reaction to responses received
from mobile stations on the notifications. At the same time standard connections to dispatchers in the
mobile network or in an external network shall be established.
A voice group call channel shall consist of a combined uplink/downlink. The uplink will be used exclusively
by the presently talking service subscriber. All mobile stations of the listening service subscribers in one
cell shall only listen to the same common downlink.
The calling subscriber shall have its dedicated standard uplink/downlink during call establishment and for
the first period when he will be the talking service subscriber up to the time when the network decides that
he shall join the voice group call channel. The mobile station of the calling subscriber shall then go to the
voice group call channel and the dedicated standard uplink/downlink shall be released. From that moment
on the calling subscriber shall be treated as all the other services subscribers.
Only one voice group call channel shall be established in each cell for any given voice group call, although
there may be a number of simultaneous voice group calls within the same cell.
Service subscribers shall be notified on the voice group call in each cell. These voice group call
notification messages shall be broadcast on the notification channel (NCH).
The notification messages use the group ID rather than individual TMSIs/IMSIs. Additionally, a group call
area identification shall be included in order to enable a resolution in the case of overlapping group call
areas. A service subscriber's mobile station needs to be able to recognize notification messages for those
group IDs subscribed to and presently activated.

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As a network option, messages are also sent on appropriate voice group call channel SACCHs or
FACCHs, in order to notify group call members who may participate in other voice group calls. In addition,
also paging information messages for standard calls may be sent in order to inform group call members
on actually paged point-to-point calls.
As a further network option, notification on the voice group call shall be provided to service subscribers
which have subscribed to the paged group ID and which are in dedicated mode.
The ability to react on these notification and paging information messages which are provided into on-
going calls shall be a mobile station option. It shall be indicated to the mobile stations by the network if the
notification and paging information on the group call channel SACCH or FACCH is provided.
The process of broadcasting messages on NCHs and appropriate SACCHs or FACCHs is to be carried
out throughout the call in order to provide the "late entry" facility whereby group members entering the
area can join the call.
On receiving details of a voice group call a group call member's mobile station which is in idle mode shall
adjust to the nominated channel if this channel was described in the notification message and receive the
information on the downlink. Whilst receiving, the mobile station shall not transmit on the uplink SACCH.
This group receive mode is different to the normal idle mode or dedicated mode. If no channel description
was provided in the notification message, the mobile station shall establish a dedicated connection in
order to respond to the notification. The network may then provide the mobile station with a channel
description for the voice group call.
4.2.1.2 Exceptional procedures
Completion of links into congested cells where pre-emption did not occur is required.
If the cell in which the calling service subscriber is located will be reset, the voice group call shall be
released as long as the calling service subscriber has a dedicated link. After this instance the voice group
call shall be maintained.
On receiving details of a voice group call the user may choose to move to the notified call or the mobile
station may automatically move to the notified call if the new call is of higher priority than the existing call
and automatic acceptance applies for this priority level.
4.2.2 On-going group calls
4.2.2.1 Normal operation with successful outcome
Within each voice group call starting from the instant where the calling subscriber first becomes a listening
service subscriber, one service subscriber has the access at any one time to the uplink of the voice group
call channel and his speech is then broadcast on all voice group call channel downlinks accordingly. The
mobile station of the talking service subscriber shall mute the downlink speech to avoid non intelligible
echos.
If more than one service subscriber apply to the uplink, contention resolution shall be performed in the
network. Contention resolution shall be performed in the group call anchor MSC.
Additionally, in order to speed up the uplink access procedure, the BSS may grant the uplink prior to
contention resolution being performed by the group call anchor MSC. This would mean that more than
one service subscriber may access to the uplink and the respective speech may be combined in the group
call bridge and broadcast onto all voice group call downlink channels during a transitional period. The
anchor MSC shall then select one of the talking subscribers and pre-empt the uplink use of the other
talking subscribers.
Dispatchers involved shall be broadcast on the voice group call channel downlink at any time. Mobile
dispatchers are provided with a standard link and thus with an dedicated permanent uplink different from
the voice group call channel.

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All non-dispatcher group call members are provided with an indication on the voice group call channel of
whether the uplink is in use. When the uplink is not in use, any non-dispatcher group call member can
request access to the uplink. Any speech from dispatchers is combined with any speech from a talking
service subscriber.
In case of one talking service subscriber plus a parallel talking dispatcher, the talking service subscriber's
mobile station shall receive an indication by means of signalling from the network so that it can unmute
the downlink.
The release of the uplink is triggered by the user and indicated by the mobile station to the network. The
network shall then indicate to the listening mobile stations that the uplink is free.
As an implementation option, information shall be broadcast on the voice group call SACCH concerning
the voice group call channel details in neighbour cells. Mobile stations in group receive mode use a
version of the standard idle mode procedures to "camp-on" to the group call channel in a new cell. If this
information on the neighbouring cells is not provided at all or only provided for cells in the same BSC area,
the mobile station may find the voice group call channel details of a new cell on the related NCH.
A network may decide not to establish voice group call channels in all cells. Instead, notifications
containing no channel description may be provided. If a mobile station moves to such a cell, it must
respond to the notification in order to receive the voice group call. The network may then establish a voice
group call channel and inform the mobile station on the channel position.
A network may obtain knowledge on whether mobile stations are listening in a cell by sending an uplink
access request on the voice group call channel downlink when no talking service subscriber is present.
Mobile stations receiving such a request shall send uplink access bursts on the voice group call channel
uplink with the establishment cause 'reply on uplink access request'. If no uplink access bursts are
received by the network, the network may decide to release the voice group call channel in that cell and
then provide notifications containing no channel description.
NOTE: Concerning security aspects, whilst authentication and membership checking of mobile
call originators and of mobile uplink users can be carried out, it is not possible to
authenticate service subscribers in group receive mode if they have not before
established a dedicated connection to responded to a notification. No equivalent of a
group "TMSI" is provided to protect the "identity" of established voice group calls.
4.2.2.2 Exceptional procedures
When a talking subscriber's mobile station loses contact with the network, the network must detect this
loss and set the uplink free so that other mobile stations may access the uplink. The talking subscriber's
mobile station which has lost the contact with the network shall return immediately to the group receive
mode.
If a mobile station in group receive mode indicates a failure due to radio link time-out, the mobile station
shall behave as specified in GSM 05.08 and go back to idle mode, possibly in another cell, as determined
by the cell re-selection algorithm. If a notification is received for the same call, the mobile station shall try
to reconnect.
4.2.3 Leaving of a group call without termination
A service subscriber can leave the voice group call at any point by "deselecting" it via an MMI function.
Having deselected the voice group call the mobile station returns to idle mode and "ignores" any further
notification messages related to that voice group call.
[Remark: If a service subscriber does not wish to participate in calls to a particular group ID for long
periods of time, the group ID shall be switched to deactive state by the subscriber.]
The service subscriber shall have the capability to reselect the voice group call. The mobile station shall
not ignore notification messages to that call any more.
The dispatcher shall be able to leave a voice group call without terminating it.

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4.2.4 Group call termination
A voice group call can only be terminated by the calling subscriber or by an entitled dispatcher due to no
activity timer expiry (see subclause 8.1.3).
The calling subscriber can terminate the call only if the calling subscriber has access to the uplink. He
shall remain the calling subscriber during the length of the particular voice group call even if he leaves the
call and then returns to it later.
The dispatcher can terminate the call by a network defined user operation (e.g. via DTMF).
4.2.5 Acknowledgements
The acknowledgement is an application option.
For voice group calls which are identified by an acknowledgement flag in the notification message mobile
stations which have acknowledgement facilities are informed that they have to return an
acknowledgement message with a predefined content in a predefined manner.
The flag is set on basis of the GCR data.
The acknowledgement shall be sent using an appropriate data service, to a predefined address or with a
predefined short code stored on the SIM card. The network may apply geographical routing to a
predefined acknowledgement service centre.
4.2.6 Transactions between the mob
...