ETSI ETS 300 604 ed.5 (1996-10)

Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2) (GSM); General requirements on interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) (GSM 09.07)

RE/SMG-040907PR4

Digitalni celični telekomunikacijski sistem (faza 2) – Splošne zahteve za medsebojno delovanje med javnim kopenskim mobilnim omrežjem (PLMN) in digitalnim omrežjem z integriranimi storitvami (ISDN) ali javnim komutiranim telefonskim omrežjem (PSTN) (GSM 09.07)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 08-Oct-1996
• Technical Committee: SMG 4 - Data Services
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 25-Oct-1996
• Completion Date: 09-Oct-1996
• Ref Project: SIST ETS 300 604 E5:2003 - Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2) (GSM); General requirements on interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) (GSM 09.07)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2003
'LJLWDOQLFHOLþQLWHOHNRPXQLNDFLMVNLVLVWHPID]D±6SORãQH]DKWHYH]D
PHGVHERMQRGHORYDQMHPHGMDYQLPNRSHQVNLPPRELOQLPRPUHåMHP3/01LQ
GLJLWDOQLPRPUHåMHP]LQWHJULUDQLPLVWRULWYDPL,6'1DOLMDYQLPNRPXWLUDQLP
WHOHIRQVNLPRPUHåMHP3671*60
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2) (GSM); General requirements on
interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) (GSM
09.07)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 604 Edition 5
ICS:
33.040.35 Telefonska omrežja Telephone networks
33.070.50 Globalni sistem za mobilno Global System for Mobile
telekomunikacijo (GSM) Communication (GSM)
33.080 Digitalno omrežje z Integrated Services Digital
integriranimi storitvami Network (ISDN)
(ISDN)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN ETS 300 604
TELECOMMUNICATION October 1996
STANDARD Fifth Edition
Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: RE/SMG-040907PR4
ICS: 33.060.50
Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)
R
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2);
General requirements on interworking between the Public Land
Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated Services Digital
Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
(GSM 09.07)
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [e-mail]
Tel.: [phone] - Fax: [phone]
Copyright Notification:
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1996. All rights reserved.

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
Contents
Foreword .7
1 Scope.9
2 Normative references.9
3 Definitions and abbreviations .11
4 Introduction.12
5 Not used.14
6 Network Characteristics.14
6.1 Key Characteristics of Networks Concerned.14
6.1.1 Characteristics of PLMNs.14
6.1.2 Characteristics of PSTNs .14
6.1.3 Characteristics of ISDN.15
7 Interworking classifications.15
7.1 Service interworking .15
7.2 Network interworking.15
7.3 Signalling interworking.18
7.4 Numbering .18
7.5 Supplementary service interworking.18
8 Compatibility and subscription checking.18
9 Interworking to PSTN.18
9.1 Speech Calls.18
9.1.1 Interworking indications to PLMN terminal.18
9.1.2 Transmission aspects .19
9.1.3 Generation of In-band Tones and Announcements (PLMN-PSTN).19
9.2 Data Calls.19
9.2.1 Network interworking mobile originated .19
9.2.1.1 Selection of interworking function .19
9.2.1.2 Modem Selection.20
9.2.1.3 DTE/Modem interface (Filtering) .20
9.2.1.4 Mapping of BC-IE from GSM 04.08 to ISUP (or other) .21
9.2.2 Network Interworking Mobile terminated PSTN Originated .21
9.2.3 Transparent service support .25
9.2.3.1 Not used .25
9.2.3.2 Rate adaptation process in MSC/IWF.25
9.2.3.3 Mapping of signalling MS/MSC/IWF to modem interface
requirements .25
9.2.3.4 Establishment of end-to-end terminal synchronizations .26
9.2.3.5 Network Independent Clocking (NIC).27
9.2.4 Non-transparent service support .27
9.2.4.1 MSC-IWF Rate adaptation scheme .27
9.2.4.2 Protocol layer structure in the MSC/IWF.27
9.2.4.3 Re-constitution of user data .28
9.2.4.4 Layer 2 relay functionality.28
9.2.4.5 In band signalling mapping flow control .28
9.2.4.5.1 Conditions requiring flow control
towards the fixed network .28

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
9.2.4.5.2 Conditions requiring flow control
towards the MS.29
9.2.4.6 Data buffers .29
9.2.4.6.1 Transmit buffers (towards MS) .29
9.2.4.6.2 Receive buffers (from MS) .29
9.2.4.7 Transportation of the Break condition.29
9.2.4.8 In band signalling mapping modem status information.29
9.2.4.9 Support of out-band flow control.29
9.2.4.10 Establishment of end-to-end terminal synchronizations .30
9.3 Interworking Alternate Speech / Data Calls.31
9.3.1 Alternate Speech/Data Interworking.31
9.3.1.1 General.31
9.3.1.2 Mobile originated PSTN terminated calls.31
9.3.1.3 PSTN originated mobile terminated calls .31
9.3.2 Speech followed by data interworking .32
9.3.2.1 General.32
10 Interworking to the ISDN .32
10.1 Speech Calls.32
10.2 Data Calls.32
10.2.1 Network interworking mobile originated.33
10.2.1.1 Circuit switched calls .33
10.2.1.2 Packet calls.33
10.2.2 Network interworking mobile terminated .34
10.2.2.1 Circuit switched calls .49
10.2.2.2 Packet calls.49
10.2.3 Transparent service support (see GSM 03.10).49
10.2.3.1 MSC - IWF rate adaptation scheme .49
10.2.3.2 Rate adaptation process in MSC/IWF.49
10.2.3.3 Mapping of signalling MS/MSC/IWF to modem interface
requirements.49
10.2.3.4 Establishment of end-to-end terminal synchronizations .50
10.2.3.5 Network independent Clocking (NIC).51
10.2.4 Non-transparent service support (See GSM 03.10) .51
10.2.4.1 MSC - IWF Rate adaptation scheme .51
10.2.4.2 Protocol layer structure in the MSC/IWF .51
10.2.4.3 Re-constitution of user data .51
10.2.4.4 Layer 2 relay functionality .51
10.2.4.5 In band signalling mapping flow control .52
10.2.4.5.1 Conditions requiring flow control - if
flow control is provided -towards the
fixed network.52
10.2.4.5.2 Conditions requiring flow control
towards the MS.52
10.2.4.6 Data buffers .53
10.2.4.6.1 Transmit buffers (towards MS) .53
10.2.4.6.2 Receive buffers (from MS) .53
10.2.4.7 BREAK Indication.53
10.2.4.8 Signalling mapping modem status information or in band
rate adapted frame information .53
10.2.4.9 Support of out-band flow control.53
10.2.4.10 Synchronizations .53
10.2.4.10.1 V110 Frame synchronizations .53
10.2.4.10.2 RLP Frame start indication .53
10.2.4.10.3 L2R Frame synchronizations.54
10.2.4.10.4 Establishment of end-to-end terminal
synchronizations .54
10.2.5 DTE/Modem interface (Filtering) .54
10.3 Interworking Alternate speech data calls .55
10.3.1 Alternate speech data bearer interworking.56

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10.3.1.1 General.56
10.3.1.2 Mobile originated ISDN terminated .56
10.3.1.3 ISDN originated mobile terminated .56
10.3.2 Speech followed by data interworking .57
10.3.2.1 General.57
11 V.110 Frame Synchronization .57
11.1 Initial V.110 frame synchronization .57
11.2 Action on loss of V.110 frame synchronization for non transparent services.57
11.3 Action on loss of V.110 frame synchronization for transparent services.57
Annex A (informative): SDLs.59
History .62

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
Foreword
This fifth edition European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been produced by the Special Mobile
Group (SMG) Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
This ETS identifies the Mobile-services Switching Centre (MSC) Interworking Functions (IWFs) and
requirements to support interworking between:
a) Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN);
b) PLMN and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).
This ETS corresponds to GSM technical specification GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0
The specification from which this ETS has been derived was originally based on CEPT documentation,
hence the presentation of this ETS may not be entirely in accordance with the ETSI/PNE rules.
Reference is made within this ETS to GSM-TSs (note).
Reference is also made within this ETS to GSM xx.xx. series. The specifications in the series can be
identified, with their full title, within the normative reference clause of this ETS by the first two digits of their
GSM reference number e.g. GSM 09.xx series, refers to GSM 09.01, GSM 09.02, etc.
NOTE: TC-SMG has produced documents which give the technical specifications for the
implementation of the Digital cellular telecommunications system. Historically, these
documents have been identified as GSM Technical Specifications (GSM-TSs). These
TSs may have subsequently become I-ETSs (Phase 1), or ETSs (Phase 2), whilst
others may become ETSI Technical Reports (ETRs). GSM-TSs are, for editorial
reasons, still referred to in current GSM ETSs.
Transposition dates
Date of adoption of this ETS: 4 October 1996
Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 31 January 1997
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e): 31 July 1997
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 July 1997

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1 Scope
The purpose of this European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) is to identify the Mobile-services
Switching Centre (MSC)/Interworking Functions (IWFs) and requirements to support interworking between:
i) PLMN and PSTN
ii) PLMN and ISDN
It is not possible to treat ISDN and PSTN as one type of network, even when both ISDN and PSTN
subscribers are served by the same exchange because of the limitations of the PSTN subscribers access
i.e. analogue connection without D-channel signalling.
Within this ETS, the requirements for voice and non-voice (data) calls are considered separately.
2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest
edition of the publication referred to applies.
[1] CCITT Recommendation G.711: "Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice
frequencies".
[2] CCITT Recommendation I.460: "Multiplexing, rate adaption and support of
existing interfaces".
[3] CCITT Recommendation V.25: "Automatic answering equipment and/or parallel
automatic calling equipment on the general switched telephone network including
procedures for disabling of echo control devices for both manually and
automatically established calls".
[4] CCITT Recommendation V.110: "Support of data terminal equipments (DTEs)
with V-Series interfaces by an integrated services digital network".
[5] ETS 300 102-1: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); User-network
interface layer 3 Specifications for basic call control".
[6] ETS 300 121: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Application of the
ISDN User Part (ISUP) of CCITT Signalling System No.7 for international ISDN
interconnections (ISUP version 1)".
[7] GSM 01.04 (ETR 100): "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2);
Abbreviations and acronyms".
[8] GSM 02.01 (ETS 300 500): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Principles of telecommunication services supported by a GSM Public
Land Mobile Network (PLMN)".
[9] GSM 02.02 (ETS 300 501): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Bearer Services (BS) supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile
Network (PLMN)".
[10] GSM 02.03 (ETS 300 502): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Teleservices supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network
(PLMN)".
[11] GSM 02.04 (ETS 300 503): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); General on supplementary services".

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[12] GSM 02.81 (ETS 300 514): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Line identification supplementary services - Stage 1".
[13] GSM 02.82 (ETS 300 515): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Call Forwarding (CF) supplementary services - Stage 1".
[14] GSM 02.83 (ETS 300 516): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Call Waiting (CW) and Call Hold (HOLD) supplementary services -
Stage 1".
[15] GSM 02.84 (ETS 300 517): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); MultiParty (MPTY) supplementary services - Stage 1".
[16] GSM 02.85 (ETS 300 518): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Closed User Group (CUG) supplementary services - Stage 1".
[17] GSM 02.86 (ETS 300 519): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Advice of charge (AoC) supplementary services - Stage 1".
[18] GSM 02.88 (ETS 300 520): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Call Barring (CB) supplementary services - Stage 1".
[19] GSM 03.03 (ETS 300 523): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Numbering, addressing and identification".
[20] GSM 03.08 (ETS 300 526): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Organisation of subscriber data".
[21] GSM 03.11 (ETS 300 529): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Technical realization of supplementary services".
[22] GSM 03.45 (ETS 300 538): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Technical realization of facsimile group 3 transparent".
[23] GSM 03.46 (ETS 300 539): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Technical realization of facsimile group 3 non-transparent".
[24] GSM 03.50 (ETS 300 540): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in the GSM
Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system".
[25] GSM 04.08 (ETS 300 557): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification".
[26] GSM 04.21 (ETS 300 562): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Rate adaption on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS -
BSS) interface".
[27] GSM 04.22 (ETS 300 563): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services on the
Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface and the Base Station
System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface".
[28] GSM 07.01 (ETS 300 582): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for Mobile Stations
(MS)".
[29] GSM 07.02 (ETS 300 583): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for services using asynchronous
bearer capabilities".
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[30] GSM 07.03 (ETS 300 584): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for services using synchronous
bearer capabilities".
[31] GSM 07.05 (ETS 300 585): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment
(DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast
Service (CBS)".
[32] GSM 08.20 (ETS 300 591): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Rate adaption on the Base Station System - Mobile-services
Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface".
[33] GSM 08.60 (ETS 300 597): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Inband control of remote transcoders and rate adaptors".
[34] GSM 09.02 (ETS 300 599): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification".
[35] GSM 09.03 (ETS 300 600): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Signalling requirements on interworking between the Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
and the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)".
[36] GSM 09.05 (ETS 300 602): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and
the Packet Switched Public Data Network (PSPDN) for Packet
Assembly/Disassembly facility (PAD) access".
[37] GSM 09.06 (ETS 300 603): "Digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Interworking between a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and a
Packet Switched Public Data Network/Integrated Services Digital Network
(PSPDN/ISDN) for the support of packet switched data transmission services".
NOTE: As regards ETS 300 102-1 [5], the edition 1 of this ETS from 1990 shall be used, with
one exception: the encoding of the field modem type in the ISDN BC-IE shall be
handled as specified in table 6A and 6B of GSM 09.07.
3 Definitions and abbreviations
Use is made of the following terms within this TS. These terms refer to information requirements
necessary to support interworking functions, some of these terms will be identifiable with their use in other
GSM TS.
- Bearer capability information
Specific information defining the lower layer characteristics required within the network.
- Low layer compatibility information
Information defining the lower layer characteristics of the terminal.
- High layer compatibility information
Information defining the higher layer characteristics of the terminal.
- Compatibility information
This term subsumes the entirety of Bearer Capability, Low Layer Compatibility, High Layer
Compatibility, Progress Indicator and Address Information conveyed out-of-band prior to call
establishment for the support of compatibility checking and terminal/function/service selection at the
ISDN-type user-network interface.

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- Protocol identifier
Information defining the specific protocols utilized for the support of data transfer by a terminal.
- Progress indicator
Information supplied to indicate to the terminal that network interworking has taken place.
- Out-of-band parameter exchange
Information exchanged via an associated or non-associated signalling link e.g. SS No 7.
- PSTN
Subscriber to network interface supports only analogue terminals.
- ISDN
Subscriber to network interface supports digital or analogue terminals, plus a standardized user to
network associated signalling system and a standardized internetwork signalling system.
- Autobauding type 1
This information element value may be contained in the setup or call confirm messages from the
mobile station in association with a non transparent data service. This implies that the MSC/IWF
may select any speed and modem type according to what it can negotiate with the remote modem
on the PSTN/ISDN. The maximum speed to be used by the MSC/IWF is the user speed indicated in
the setup/call confirm message.
- Multi self selecting speed modem
This term applies to V series modems capable of handling one or more lower speeds as a fall back
position. When such a modem is requested in the call setup or call confirm message from the MS in
association with a non transparent service, the MSC/IWF may select any of the speeds supported
according to the negotiation with the remote modem on the PSTN/ISDN. In this instance the
maximum starting negotiation speed to be used by the MSC/IWF is the one indicated by the user
speed in the setup/call confirm message.
In addition to those below abbreviations used in this specification are listed in GSM 01.04.
ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Coded Modulation
DP Dial Pulse
ITC Information Transfer Capability
LE Local Exchange
NT Network Termination
PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange
SPC Stored Program Control
SS No.7 Signalling System No.7
TE Terminal Equipment
TA Terminal Adaptor
TUP Telephone User Part (of Signalling System No.7)
DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signalling 1
UNI User Network Interface
4 Introduction
General Network Interworking Scenarios are described in GSM 09.01. Since the numbering plan for the
ISDN era (E.164) includes the numbering plan for the telephone network (E.163), it is not possible to
distinguish by the number whether a given subscriber is a PSTN or ISDN subscriber. Further, in some
countries both PSTN and ISDN subscribers will be connected to the same exchange, so the only difference
for this type of combined network will be in the nature of the customer access. In this document a PSTN is
considered to support only an analogue interface towards the subscriber. An ISDN shall be considered to
support digital interface towards the subscriber. In addition, the ISDN is considered to support a
standardized outband signalling protocol both between the subscriber and the network and within the
network, i.e. DSS1 and ISUP, thus enabling the generation and transport of Compatibility Information for
compatibility checking and terminal/function/service selection at the user-network interface as well as for
MSC/IWF selection.
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There now exist networks which do not fall into either of these categories in that they provide for digital
connectivity from subscriber to subscriber through the network. The subscribers have access to a wide
range of services by a limited set of standard multi-purpose user network interfaces. However, these
networks do not support the standardized inter-exchange signalling protocol throughout, in that they are
e.g. using TUP or National User Part (NUP). These types of network support 64kbit/s connections, so in
service support are comparable to ISDN, however, the signalling system provided may not support
transport of all Compatibility Information allowed for in the standardized ISDN signalling. This document will
therefore identify interworking to PSTN and ISDN on the principle of the network characteristics as
identified in the previous paragraph. The aforementioned existing networks then constitute one particular
case in the ISDN interworking scenarios. These cases will be itemized when the implication of the various
degrees of exhaustiveness of the Compatibility Information - delivered via the ISDN - used for deducting a
GSM Basic Service needs to be set forth.
When two dissimilar networks are required to interwork in order to support a communication between two
subscribers, one on each network, a number of Interworking Functions (MSC/IWFs) are required to
support the communication. Some of these are related to the differences in signalling and are dealt with in
GSM 09.03.
Examples of other aspects of interworking are:
i) the need or otherwise of echo control devices
ii) the need or otherwise of modem pools and network-based rate adaptation
For the purposes of determining the required MSC/IWFs, it is necessary, however, to consider separately
each type of interworking (i.e. PLMN-ISDN and PLMN-PSTN) since, in the worst case, "PSTN" could refer
to an essentially analogue network with electromechanical switching not controlled by software and without
common-channel signalling.
Some facilities associated with alternate speech and data may not be available with version 1 of the MAP.
Version 1 of the Mobile Application Part (MAP) does not support transfer between the HLR and VLR, and
VLR and VMSC of multiple bearer capabilities. In addition, version 1 of the MAP does not support in-call
modification and channel mode modification following an inter-MSC handover.

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5 Not used
6 Network Characteristics
6.1 Key Characteristics of Networks Concerned
TABLE 1/09.07: Key Characteristics of Networks Concerned
Characteristic GSM PLMN ISDN PSTN
Subscriber Interface Digital Digital Analogue
User-network signalling GSM 04.08 DSS1, other UNIs loop-disconnect and DTMF
User-terminal equipment MT0, MT1 or MT2 Digital TE Analogue TE (e.g. dial pulse
supported functions (see GSM (ISDN NT, TE1 or telephones PABXs modem
04.02) TE2+TA) equipped DTEs)
see e.g. I.411
Inter-exchange signalling SS No.7 ISUP TUP+, SS No.7 ISUP Channel associated
MAP TUP+, TUP, NUP (e.g. R2, No.4, No.5) or
common channel (e.g. No.6)
Transmission facilities Digital Digital Analogue
Exchange types Digital Digital Analogue/digital
Information transfer mode Circuit Circuit/Packet Circuit
Information transfer capability Speech, digital Speech, digital 3.1 kHz audio
unrestricted, alternate unrestricted, 3.1 (voice/voice- band data)
speech/ group 3 fax etc. kHz audio, video
etc.
6.1.1 Characteristics of PLMNs
The GSM PLMN is fully defined in the GSM Technical Specifications.
6.1.2 Characteristics of PSTNs
Because of the efforts at an early stage to standardize ISDNs in different countries, the differences
between any two ISDNs will be small compared with the differences between PSTNs, which have evolved
in different ways in different countries. In some cases the evolution has occurred over many decades, and
therefore each PSTN is distinct, and for a recommendation on interworking, it is necessary to make certain
assumptions about a generalized PSTN.
Whilst the key characteristics of PSTNs are given in table 1 above, the specific MSC/IWFs needed to
allow interworking between a PLMN and a PSTN will depend on the nature of the PSTN concerned.
Table 2/09.07 below gives a number of categories that can be used to classify PSTNs and a number of
possibilities within each category.

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
TABLE 2/09.07: Characteristics of PSTNs
Category Possibilities within Category
Type of subscriber a) PSTN with loop disconnect subscriber signalling (10 pps)
signalling b) PSTN with DTMF subscriber signalling
Type of interexchange a) PSTN with channel-associated signalling
signalling b) PSTN with common-channel signalling
Type of interexchange a) Analogue
transmission b) Digital
Type of exchange a) PSTN with electro-mechanical switching
switching b) PSTN with electronic (non-digital) switching
c) PSTN with electronic digital switching
Type of exchange a) Non-SPC
control b) SPC
NOTE: Under each category, it is possible that a PSTN will have a combination of the
possibilities rather than only one.
6.1.3 Characteristics of ISDN
For the "standardized ISDN" in principle taken into account here, these are defined in the ETS-series.
7 Interworking classifications
7.1 Service interworking
Service interworking is required when the Teleservices at the calling and called terminals are different. No
service interworking, except for facsimile group 3 (GSM Teleservice 61 or 62 interworking with standard
facsimile group 3 service), has been identified as a requirement of the GSM system for PSTN/ISDN
network based services.
7.2 Network interworking
Network interworking is required whenever a PLMN and a non-PLMN together are involved to provide an
end to end connection and may be required in instances of PLMN to PLMN connections.
The concept of Bearer Services was developed for the ISDN and has been extended to the PLMN. A
bearer service is defined (in GSM 02.01) as:
A type of telecommunication service that provides the capability for the transmission of signals between
user-network interfaces.
Bearer services are described by a number of attributes, where an attribute is defined as a specified
characteristic of an object or element whose values distinguish that object or element from others.
For the purpose of this TS, a PSTN is assumed to provide a bearer service which equates to an ISDN 3.1
kHz audio bearer service.
Refer to GSM 02.02 for complete list of bearer services. Refer to GSM 04.08 for coding of Bearer
Capabilities.
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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
TABLE 3/09.07: Bearer Service Interworking
Bearer service category in GSM Bearer Service in GSM Bearer service in Service in PSTN
PLMN ISDN
Circuit mode unstructured with
Asynchronous Data 300 bit/s
unrestricted digital capability
Asynchronous Data 1.2 kbit/s
Transparent and
Asynchronous Data 1200/75 Not Applicable
Non transparent
bit/s
Cct mode
Asynchronous Data 2.4 kbit/s
structured 64
kbit/s
unrestricted
Asynchronous Data 4.8 kbit/s
Asynchronous Data 9.6 kbit/s
Circuit mode unstructured with
Synchronous Data 1.2 kbit/s
unrestricted digital capability
Transparent
Synchronous Data 2.4 kbit/s
Synchronous Data 4.8 kbit/s
Synchronous Data 9.6 kbit/s
Circuit mode unstructured with Packet Services Packet Services
unrestricted digital capability. see GSM 09.06 see GSM 09.06
Non-transparent
3.1 kHz Audio Ex PLMN
Asynchronous Data 300 bit/s
Transparent and Non-
transparent
Cct Mode
Asynchronous Data 1.2 kbit/s
3.1 kHz Audio
Asynchronous Data 1200/75
Cct Mode
bit/s
3.1 kHz Audio
Asynchronous Data 2.4 kbit/s
Asynchronous Data 4.8 kbit/s
Asynchronous Data 9,6 kbit/s
3.1 kHz Audio Ex PLMN Synchronous Data 1.2 kbit/s
Transparent Synchronous Data 2.4 kbit/s
Synchronous Data 4.8 kbit/s
Synchronous Data 9.6 kbit/s
3.1 kHz Audio Ex PLMN
See GSM 09.06 See GSM 09.06
Non Transparent
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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
TABLE 3/09.07: Bearer Service Interworking (concluded)
Bearer service category Bearer Service Bearer service Service
in GSM PLMN in GSM PLMN in ISDN in PSTN
Alternate speech /data circuit alternate speech/
mode unstructured with 3.1 kHz asynchronous
audio ex PLMN (with user rates 300 to
Transparent 9600 bit/s as above)
alternate speech/
synchronous
(with user rates 1200 to
9600 bit/s as above)
Cct mode Cct mode
Alternate speech/data circuit alternate speech/
3.1 kHz Audio 3.1 kHz Audio
mode unstructured with 3.1 kHz asynchronous
audio ex PLMN (with user rates 300 to
non transparent 9600 bit/s as above)
Circuit mode with speech Cct mode speech followed by Cct mode
followed data 3.1 kHz audio
by data 300 to 9600 bit/s
Transparent and Non asynchronous as above
transparent
TABLE 4/09.07: Network interworking of GSM Teleservices
Teleservice in Lower layer capabilities Bearer service Service
GSM PLMN addressed in the GSM Bearer in ISDN in PSTN
Capabilities IE
Telephony Unstructured with speech Speech or Cct mode Cct Mode
capability
Emergency calls Unstructured with speech 3.1 kHz audio 3.1 kHz audio
capability
Alternate speech/ Data Cct duplex synchronous Cct mode 3.1 kHz Cct mode 3.1 kHz
facsimile group 3 access audio audio
alternate speech
group 3 fax
Automatic Data Cct duplex synchronous Cct mode 3.1 kHz
Facsimile group 3 access audio
group 3 fax
This table does not identify any relationship between Teleservices in the GSM PLMN with those in the
ISDN/PSTN, it is merely to identify the interworking of the lower network layers of that teleservice with the
network layers i.e. bearer service in the ISDN/PSTN.

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
7.3 Signalling interworking
See GSM 09.03.
7.4 Numbering
See GSM 03.03.
7.5 Supplementary service interworking
For general aspects of supplementary services refer to GSM 03.11, GSM 03.8x and 03.9x series.
Not every supplementary service may be used in combination with each basic service. The applicability of
each supplementary service for a basic service is defined in GSM 02.8x and 02.9x-series. Certain
application rules are also set out in GSM 02.03, 09.05 and 09.06.
This section only deals with data service specific aspects of supplementary services, i.e. MSC/IWF
functions concerned in combination with supplementary services. This interworking is described in
GSM 02.04, GSM 02.8x, and 02.9x-series, GSM 03.11, GSM 03.8x and GSM 03.9x-series, if applicable.
8 Compatibility and subscription checking
Compatibility checking is carried out on the following items:
a) Low layer compatibility - utilizing low layer compatibility and bearer capability information elements.
b) High layer compatibility - utilizing high layer compatibility information element.
The use of the progress indicator for compatibility checking is outside the scope of this TS.
Indication of compatibility requirements is carried out as described in section 9.2.2 under "a) Functional
operation" or "b) Mobile subscriber indicates requirement in call confirmation message" and section 10.2.2
"Network interworking mobile terminated".
For subscription checking, relevant for the interworking described in sections 9 and 10 of this TS, refer to
GSM 02.01.
9 Interworking to PSTN
9.1 Speech Calls
9.1.1 Interworking indications to PLMN terminal
An indication to inform the PLMN terminal that:
i) instead of receiving out-of-band indications for certain types of failure conditions, a tone or
announcement will be received in-band from the PSTN.
ii) the available compatibility information will be not exhaustive for deducing a GSM Basic Service and
there will be a limitation on address - the terminal may be required to accept the call on the basis of
indicating its compatibility requirements.
iii) (if a DTE) in-band handshaking signals should be anticipated.

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
9.1.2 Transmission aspects
Includes control of Speech Processing and Echo Control Devices, see GSM 03.50.
9.1.3 Generation of In-band Tones and Announcements (PLMN-PSTN)
In-band tones and announcements shall be provided for all speech and 3.1 kHz audio bearer services
between a PLMN and a PSTN.
9.2 Data Calls
Low Layer Compatibility Checking on the received GSM bearer capability information element will be
carried out by the MSC/IWF to check if the call setup is compatible to the bearer service (3.1 kHz audio)
provided by a PSTN and to the IWFs provided by the PLMN.
In case the call setup does not conform to these requirements (e.g. an information transfer capability value
"unrestricted digital information" is requested), the call shall fail with an error cause indicating that the
network is unable to support the service requested.
As well as compatibility checking subscription checking shall be performed. If the subscription check fails
the call setup shall be rejected.
For the case where the MS offers negotiable values in the GSM bearer capability information element
(e.g. both transparent and non-transparent connection element) refer to the definitions specified in
GSM 07.01.
For interworking of data calls between a PLMN and a PSTN a modem will be utilized to provide the
interworking function.
PLMN
TE MT RA MODEM PSTN MODEM
IW F
V.series
Figure 1: PLMN PSTN interworking for circuit switched calls
9.2.1 Network interworking mobile originated
9.2.1.1 Selection of interworking function
The interworking function will need to negotiate with the user to establish the appropriate modem selection
e.g. data rate, modulation scheme, etc. In addition, it will also be required to convert the signalling format,
from a combination of out of band and in band, to that suitable for controlling the modem and the
autocalling line procedure function where applicable. In the following modem selection procedures it is
assumed that the interworking function and modems will be associated with each MSC. As an alternative,
a centralized modem resource is possible as a network provider option. Signalling between the MSC and
the centralized modem resource is outside the scope of this specification.
For a data call originated by a circuit mode data terminal on the PLMN, the modem selection is done by
using the element "modem type" in the call set-up message (bearer capability).
In addition, other elements of the call setup will indicate the user rate, etc. to be used via that modem. The
use of this information however means that the network is only able to select a modem from the modem
pool which conforms to the speed which the terminal is utilizing at the DTE/DCE interface at the mobile
station (e.g. V.22 for 1200bps). The exception to this is where the user has selected the non transparent
service in which case either an autobauding or multi self selecting speed modem (e.g. V.32) may be used.

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ETS 300 604: October 1996 (GSM 09.07 version 4.11.0)
9.2.1.2 Modem Selection
In general terms the indication of the bearer capability parameter "Information Transfer Capability" will be
utilized in the call set-up message to determine when the modem should be selected in the call.
In case of single calls, the modem function shall operate in the calling mode in case of mobile originated
calls and in the answering mode in case of mobile terminated calls.
In case of dual data calls (alternate speech/data, speech followed by data) the operation mode of the
modem (working in calling or answering mode) depend on the initial call setup direction and on the optional
parameter "Reverse Call Setup Direction" information element of the MODIFY message. If this information
element is omitted the direction is derived from the initial call setup direction, i.e. the mode is the same as
in case of single calls.
For the attribute value "3.1 kHz audio Ex PLMN" and "facsimile group 3", the modem will be selected
immediately. The line procedure according to V.25 will then be carried out using the appropriate modem
functions.
For the Bearer Service 61 "Alternate speech/data" or the Teleservice 61 "Alternate speech/facsimile
group 3", (if speech is selected as the first service) and the Bearer Service 81
...