ETSI ETS 300 112 ed.1 (1994-05)

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile group 4 class 1 equipment on the ISDN; End-to-end protocols

T/TE 05-07

Digitalno omrežje z integriranimi storitvami (ISDN) – Faksimilna skupina 4, razred 1, za opremo v protokolih izvedbe ISDN konec-konec

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 28-Apr-1994
• Technical Committee: TE 2 - Telematics: Facsimile, Document Handling and Transfer
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 09-May-1994
• Completion Date: 29-Apr-1994
• Ref Project: SIST ETS 300 112 E1:2003 - Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile group 4 class 1 equipment on the ISDN; End-to-end protocols

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ETS 300 112 E1:2003
01-december-2003
Digitalno omrežje z integriranimi storitvami (ISDN) – Faksimilna skupina 4, razred
1, za opremo v protokolih izvedbe ISDN konec-konec
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile group 4 class 1 equipment on the
ISDN; End-to-end protocols
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 112 Edition 1
ICS:
33.080 Digitalno omrežje z Integrated Services Digital
integriranimi storitvami Network (ISDN)
(ISDN)
SIST ETS 300 112 E1:2003 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ETS 300 112 E1:2003

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SIST ETS 300 112 E1:2003
EUROPEAN ETS 300 112
TELECOMMUNICATION May 1994
STANDARD
Source: ETSI TC-TE Reference: T/TE 05-07
ICS: 33.080
ISDN, facsimile, group 4
Key words:
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN);
Facsimile group 4 class 1 equipment on the ISDN
End-to-end protocols
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Postal address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Office address:
c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - [e-mail]
X.400: Internet:
Tel.: [phone] - Fax: [phone]
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1994. All rights reserved.
New presentation - see History box

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Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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Contents
Foreword .5
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references.7
3 Definitions and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions .8
3.2 Abbreviations .8
4 Compatibility aspects .9
5 Specifications .9
5.1 Document Transfer and Manipulation (DTAM).9
5.2 Document architecture.9
6 Testing philosophy .9
7 Office Document Architecture (ODA)/DTAM implementation rules .9
Annex A (normative): ODA/DTAM implementation rules .10
Introduction.10
A.1 ODA implementation rules for group 4 class 1 facsimile equipment.10
A.2 DTAM protocols and services .11
A.2.1 Association establishment .12
A.2.2 Capability negotiation.14
A.2.3 Transfer exchange.16
A.2.4 Normal and abnormal termination .20
Annex B (informative): Comparison between CCITT Recommendation T.73 and T.400/T.500 series
coding in group 4 class 1 facsimile equipment.23
Introduction.23
B.1 Introduction of CCITT Recommendation T.62, T.73 and T.400 protocol elements .23
B.2 Comparison of interchange format.24
B.2.1 In CCITT Recommendation T.73.24
B.2.2 In the CCITT T.400/T.500 series of Recommendations.24
B.3 Abstract syntax definition of APDUs for use of session service.25
B.4 ASN.1 description of protocol elements .25
B.4.1 Correspondence of attributes and values .25
B.4.2 Protocol elements according to CCITT Recommendation T.73 and the T.400/T.500
series of CCITT Recommendations .28
B.5 Comparison of ASN.1 parameter coding .36
B.5.1 Session Communication Structure (CSS).36
B.5.1.1 Coding in the CCITT T.400/T.500 series of Recommendations (1988).36
B.5.1.2 Coding in CCITT Recommendation T.73 (1984) .36
B.5.2 Command Document Capability List (CDCL) .36
B.5.2.1 Coding in the CCITT T.400/T.500 series of Recommendations (1988).36

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B.5.2.2 Coding in CCITT Recommendation T.73 (1984). 37
B.5.3 Session Activity Start (CDS). 37
B.5.3.1 Coding in the CCITT T.400/T.500 series of Recommendations (1988) . 37
B.5.3.2 Coding in CCITT Recommendation T.73 (1984). 38
B.5.4 Command Document User Information (CDUI) . 38
B.5.4.1 Coding in the CCITT T.400/T.500 series of Recommendations (1988) . 38
B.5.4.1.1 Document layout root. 39
B.5.4.1.2 Page. 39
B.5.4.1.3 Text unit . 39
B.5.4.2 Coding in CCITT Recommendation T.73 (1984). 40
B.5.4.2.1 Document. 40
B.5.4.2.2 Page. 41
B.5.4.2.3 Text unit . 41
B.6 Conclusion. 41
Annex C (informative): Bibliography . 42
History. 43

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Foreword
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been produced by the Terminal Equipment (TE)
Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
It is based upon the CCITT Recommendations stated in Clause 1 (Scope) and is closely related to the
other ETSs given in Clause 1.
Annex A to this ETS is normative while Annexes B and C are informative.
The date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 9th May 1994
The date of latest publication of the new National
Standard or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e): 9th August 1994
The date for the withdrawal of any conflicting
National Standard (dow): 9th February 1995

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1 Scope
This ETS specifies the upper layers of the communications protocol employed in the group 4 class 1
facsimile communication procedures, i.e. the session layer and above.
This ETS is based upon CCITT Recommendations:
T.503 [1] "A document application profile for the interchange of group 4 facsimile
documents" (the document application profile (DAP));
T.521 [2] "Communication application profile BT0 for document bulk transfer based on the
session service (according to the rules in T.62bis)" (the communication
application profile (CAP)),
as derived from the T.400 series of CCITT Recommendations (Document Architecture, Transfer and
Manipulation) and other recommendations referred to therein.
This ETS is closely related to 4 other ETSs on group 4 class 1 facsimile equipment:
ETS 300 080 [3] "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Lower layer protocols for telematic
terminals".
prETS 300 155 [4] "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile group 4 class 1
equipment on the ISDN, End-to-end protocols tests (interconnection capability
testing)".
ETS 300 087 [5] "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile group 4 class 1
equipment on the ISDN, Functional specification of the equipment".
ETS 300 280 [6] "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile group 4 class 1
equipment on the ISDN, Terminal testing".
2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications
apply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest
edition of the publication referred to applies.
[1] CCITT Recommendation T.503 (1991): " A document application profile for the
interchange of group 4 facsimile documents".
[2] CCITT Recommendation T.521 (1988): "Communication application profile BT0
for document bulk transfer based on the session service (according to the rules
defined in T.62bis)".
[3] ETS 300 080 (1992): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN);
ISDN lower layer protocols for telematic terminals".
[4] prETS 300 155 (1994): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Facsimile
group 4 class 1 equipment on the ISDN; End-to-end protocols tests
(interconnection capability testing)".
[5] ETS 300 087 (1994): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN);
Facsimile group 4 class 1 equipment on the ISDN; Functional specification of
the equipment".
[6] ETS 300 280 (1994): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN);
Facsimile group 4 class 1 equipment on the ISDN; Terminal testing".

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[7] CCITT Recommendation T.400 (1988): "Introduction to document architecture,
transfer and manipulation".
[8] CCITT Recommendation T.563 (1988): "Terminal characteristics for group 4
facsimile apparatus".
[9] CCITT Recommendation T.62 (1988): "Control procedures for teletex and group
4 facsimile service".
[10] CCITT Recommendation T.62bis (1988): "Control procedures for teletex and G4
facsimile services based on Recommendations X.215 and X.225".
[11] CCITT Recommendation T.412 (1988): "Open document architecture (ODA)
and interchange format - Document structures".
[12] CCITT Recommendation T.415 (1988): "Open document architecture (ODA)
and interchange format - Open document interchange format (ODIF)".
[13] CCITT Recommendation T.418 (1988): "Open document architecture (ODA)
and interchange format - Geometric graphics content architecture".
[14] CCITT Recommendation T.432 (1992): "Document transfer and manipulation
(DTAM) - Service and protocols - Service definitions".
[15] CCITT Recommendation T.433 (1992): "Document transfer and manipulation
(DTAM) - Service and protocols - Protocol specification".
[16] CCITT Recommendation T.411 (1988): "Open document architecture (ODA)
and interchange format - Introduction and general principles".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this ETS, the definitions given in the CCITT Recommendations stated in Clause 2
apply with the following:
Facsimile equipment: Group 4 facsimile terminal equipment.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this ETS, the following abbreviations apply:
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation No. 1
CAP Communication Application Profile
CDCL Command Document Capability List
CDS Session Activity Start
CDUI Command Document User Information
CSS Session Communication Structure
DAP Document Application Profile
DTAM Document Transfer and Manipulation
DTAM-PM DTAM Protocol Machine
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FDA Formatted Document Architecture
IDE Interchange Data Element
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ODA Open Document Architecture
ODIF Office Document Interchange Format
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
RDCLP Response Document Capability List Positive

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SUD Session User Data
TE Terminal Equipment
All other abbreviations are defined in the normatively referenced CCITT Recommendations (see Clause
2).
4 Compatibility aspects
Annex B of CCITT Recommendation T.411 [16] makes it clear that the data streams produced by the
CCITT Recommendation T.73 description of group 4 class 1 facsimile and the CCITT Recommendations
T.563 [8], T.521 [2] and T.503 [1] description of Formatted Document Architecture (FDA) class B
documents is identical.
5 Specifications
5.1 Document Transfer and Manipulation (DTAM)
CCITT Recommendation T.521 [2] defines the Communications Application Profile (CAP) for group 4
class 1 facsimile.
This specifies the Document Bulk Transfer mode BT0 of DTAM operating in the Transparent Mode of
operation to interface directly to CCITT Recommendation T.62 [9] or CCITT Recommendation T.62bis
[10].
5.2 Document architecture
CCITT Recommendation T.503 [1] defines the Document Application Profile (DAP) for the interchange of
group 4 facsimile documents. This recommendation restricts the DAP to Formatted Document
Architecture (FDA) as defined in CCITT Recommendation T.412 [11] and class B documents as defined
in CCITT Recommendation T.415 [12] which makes the profile compatible with TIF.0 as defined in CCITT
Recommendation T.73 (1984).
This ETS imposes the following restrictions using CCITT Recommendation T.412 [11] terminology:
- the page is the minimum structure of a group 4 class 1 document and it is therefore not allowed to
change the Specific Layout Descriptor within a page, i.e. page dimensions or pel transmission
density.
Also the coding attribute should not be changed within a page;
NOTE 1: This is not applicable in private mode.
- the exchange of private information is allowed inside the Presentation Capability Description
protocol element which is carried inside the Session User Data field of the document commands
response.
NOTE 2: It is recommended that implementations which do not support the "private
implementation" parameter should ignore this parameter rather than to refuse the
communication.
6 Testing philosophy
See ISO IS 9646 for a definition of the terminology of testing.
7 Office Document Architecture (ODA)/DTAM implementation rules
Annex A contains the ODA/DTAM implementation rules. Annex B contains the comparison between
CCITT Recommendation T.73 (1984) and T.400/T.500 series coding.

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Annex A (normative): ODA/DTAM implementation rules
Introduction
Group 4 facsimile has been considered in the CCITT as a subset of a more complex mechanism of the
Office Document Architecture (ODA).
ODA requires DTAM (Document Transfer and Manipulation) protocols for communication which uses
session service defined in CCITT Recommendation X.215 according the rules described in
CCITT Recommendation T.62bis [10].
The CCITT Recommendations specifically relevant to group 4 facsimile are:
T.563 [8] for the terminal characteristics (terminal characteristics for group 4 facsimile
apparatus);
T.503 [1] for the DAP (a Document Application Profile for the interchange of group 4
facsimile documents);
T.521 [2] for the CAP (Communication Application Profile BT0 for document bulk transfer
based on the session service (according to the rules in CCITT Recommendation
T.62bis [10]).
The purpose of this annex is to give some implementation rules, based on these Recommendations,
leading to the development of a group 4 equipment.
This annex is not a specification, its target is to clarify the use of ODA and DTAM for facsimile
applications.
A.1 ODA implementation rules for group 4 class 1 facsimile equipment
ODA consists of a large and embracing set of protocols (CCITT Recommendations T.400 to T.418 [13]
and ISO IEC 8613), describing a standard form for documents, in order to exchange them between
different systems.
Group 4 class 1 facsimile is considered as a subset of ODA, as defined in CCITT Recommendation T.503
[1].
This model considers that a group 4 class 1 facsimile document is constituted of two parts:
- the document profile;
- the document body.
The document profile gives information about the whole document (page dimension, pel density,
compression .) and identifies the type of document to be emitted.
The document body only contains the specific structure of the document, in terms of layout characteristics.
A facsimile document is represented in a predefined structure, consisting of three Interchange Data
Elements (IDEs):
- Document Profile Descriptor;
- Layout Object Descriptor;
- Text Unit,
always transmitted in this order, although some of them may be omitted.
These IDEs are defined by the Office Document Interchange Format (ODIF).

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In terms of protocol stack, ODA is the higher "sub-layer" of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
Application layer. The structure defined therein is supported by ODIF, which can be considered as the
"middle sub-layer" of layer 7.
ODA/ODIF structures use services offered by DTAM at the bottom of layer 7. DTAM defines the full
protocol to establish application connections, to transfer documents, and to terminate the connections
between two group 4 machines.
DTAM, in its Transparent Mode used for group 4 class 1, uses services offered by the Session layer, as
shown in figure A.1.
Figure A.1
A.2 DTAM protocols and services
The CAP (see CCITT Recommendation T.521 [2]) selects some service primitives from the DTAM
services defined in CCITT Recommendation T.432 [14].
The services are required by ODA/ODIF - as DTAM users - and provided by the two DTAM Protocol
Machine (DTAM-PM) using the DTAM protocol in Transparent Mode.
The logical "link" between the two DTAM-PM is called an ASSOCIATION.
The following DTAM Services are selected for document Bulk Transfer (BT0):
- D-INITIATE requests the establishment of an Association;
- D-TERMINATE terminates the Association normally e.g. without loss of information. This service
can only be issued by the sender of the D-INITIATE or if he has data token;
- D-P-ABORT enables a DTAM service provider to abort the Association;
- D-U-ABORT enables a DTAM service user to abort the Association;
- D-CAPABILITY negotiates the application and communication characteristics of an Association;
- D-TRANSFER transmits the document content in bulk;
- D-TOKEN-PLEASE requests the data token to obtain the right to transfer documents;
- D-CONTROL-GIVE is used by a DTAM user to give the control (all available tokens) to the other
DTAM user;

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- D-U-EXCEPTION-REPORT permits a DTAM user to report exceptional conditions that occurred;
- D-P-EXCEPTION-REPORT permits a provider (DTAM-PM) to notify DTAM users of error situations
(protocol errors .).
NOTE: Advanced versions of CCITT Recommendations T.432 [14] and T.433 [15] define the
D-U-EXCEPTION-REPORT and the D-P-EXCEPTION-REPORT service as being for
further study. Consequently, no mention is made to these services in the future version
of T.521.
To provide these DTAM services, the two DTAM-PMs communicate by exchanging Application Protocol
Data Units (ADPUs) which are mapped on the Session Service primitives. The corespondent protocol
shows the internal behaviour of a DTAM-PM.
The following DTAM APDUs are used for group 4 class 1 to provide the related DTAM Services:
 D-INITIATE-REQUEST        D-CAPABILITY-REQUEST
 D-INITIATE-RESPONSE       D-CAPABILITY-RESPONSE
They have the same structure:
 CHOICE { [4] IMPLICIT SET
       {  [0] DocumentApplicationsProfile  =02 (T.503)
         [1] DocumentArchitecturesClass  =00 (FDA)
         [2] nonBasicDocCharacteristics
      }}
[0] and [1] are mandatory and have predefined values;
[2] only appears in D-CAPABILITY and is optional.
The D-TRANSFER service does not use an explicit APDU; the "reconstructed" document information shall
be in conformity with the ODA structure.
A.2.1 Association establishment
During this phase the two DTAM machines try to establish an Association using the D-INITIATE service
and APDUs.
Figure A.2

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The parameters of D-INITIATE service for Transparent Mode are (as in table 1-A/CCITT
Recommendation T.521 [2]):
Parameter Request Indication Response Confirm
Transparent Mode Mandatory
Telematic requirements Mandatory Mandatory* Mandatory Mandatory*
Application capabilities Mandatory Mandatory* Mandatory Mandatory*
Result User Option Conditional*
* indicates that a parameter value is semantically equal to the value to its left in the
table.
These parameters are directly mapped to the Session services:
Transparent mode: implicit by use of coding A4 or 6A for D-Initiate Request.
Telematic requirement: if CCITT Recommendation X.215 according to CCITT Recommendation T.62bis
[10] is used, direct mapping to the session service parameter "session requirements" (default value) shall
be used, if CCITT Recommendation T.62 [9] is used, the telematic requirements are identical to the
default value of the parameter "session service functions" (i.e. this parameter may be omitted, since the
default value applies).
Application capabilities: this mandatory parameter shall be carried via the S-CONNECT user data.
Result: mapped to the S-CONNECT result parameter.
In addition to those parameters of the D-INITIATE service, some other parameters of
CCITT Recommendation T.62 [9] are controlled by the DTAM-PM:
- Session Reference shall be mandatory;
- Calling Terminal Identification;
- Date and Time;
- additional Session Reference Number (optional).
- Non-Basic Session Capabilities shall be mandatory to allow negotiation of window size;
- Session Service Identifier shall have the value 1, indicating Telematic services;
- Inactivity Timer is optional.

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Figure A.3: Association establishment automata
A.2.2 Capability negotiation
During this phase, the two DTAM-PM negotiate the capabilities, using the D-CAPABILITY service and
APDUs.
Figure A.4

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The parameters of D-CAPABILITY for DTAM Transparent Mode are:
- Application capabilities
- Document application profile --> CCITT Recommendation T.503 [1]
- Document architecture class --> formatted (FDA)
- Non-basic document characteristics --> CCITT Recommendation T.432 [14]
other parameters are not used for the DTAM transparent mode.
These Application Capabilities are mapped to the User Data of the S-CAPAB-DATA Session protocol
element.
The initiating/responding DTAM-PM may supply a storage capacity to negotiate the memory size of the
communication. This DTAM-PM parameter is mapped to the "storage capacity" parameter of S-Capability
as defined in CCITT Recommendation T.62bis [10].
Valid D-CAPABILITY APDU:
A4 1E
  80 01 02         (Document Application Profile: facsimile T.503
  81 01 00         (Document Architecture Class: formatted FDA)
  A2 16           (Non Basic Document Characteristics)
   A2 0A         (Page Dimension)
     30 08        (Measure pair)
      80 02 26 C0   (9920: Horicontal dim)
      80 02 36 CE   (14030: Vertical dim)
  A4 03           (Raster Graphic Presentation feature)
   8B 01 04        (pel Transmission density: 400ppi 3BMU)
  A3 03           (Raster Graphic Coding Attribute)
   80 01 00        (uncompressed)

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Figure A.5: Automata for capability token and control exchange
A.2.3 Transfer exchange
During this phase, the two DTAM-PM exchange data (i.e. ODA/ODIF document informations) using the S-
DATA service and protocol of the session layer.
The DTAM transfer service is used to exchange the "Interchange Data Elements (IDEs)" (Document
profile, Specific document and page descriptors and Content portions).
For the Document Profile Descriptor, compatibility with CCITT Recommendation T.73 (1984) machines
prohibits the sending of this element, part of it shall be reconstructed from implicit parameters and part of
it shall be sent via the User Data of the S-ACTIVITY-START protocol element.
The transfer also uses the minor-synchronization functional unit according to special rules defined in
CCITT Recommendation T.521 [2].
There is no visible DTAM protocol element associated with the Transfer Service.
The D-TRANSFER Indication shall be reconstructed from elements in the S-DATA and S-ACTIVITY-
START, in addition to implicit parameters.

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NOTE 1: Only the messages exchanged by the requesting DTAM-PM are shown in this picture.
NOTE 2: In Minor synchro mechanism, a single vertical line represents both request and
confirmation of the synchro point.
Figure A.6
The parameters of the D-TRANSFER are:
- Document information (Document Profile Desc., Object Desc., Text Unit);
- Document Information type, mandatory: start from the beginning;
- Document reference information; mandatory;
- Result; mandatory (for confirmation);
- Checkpoint mechanism; mandatory and defined by CCITT Recommendation T.521 [2] (the number
of IDE (Interchange Data Element) per segment = 2).
NOTE: The parameter "Checkpoint mechanism" will be renamed in the future versions of
T.430 series of ITU-T Recommendations and ITU-T Recommendation T.521. The new
parameter name will be: "Checkpoint value".
These parameters are mapped to the session services:
- Document Information Type and Document Reference Information are mapped to the equivalent
parameters of the S-ACTIVITY-START;
- the checkpoint mechanism is according to CCITT Recommendation T.62bis [10] on a "page by
page" basis;
- the result goes to equivalent parameter;
- the ODA structure is:
- Document Profile descriptor;
- Specific Document layout descriptor;
- Specific basic Page layout descriptor n times (until completion of document transfer);
- Content portion.

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For group 4 class 1 facsimile, the Document Profile Descriptor shall not be sent; only the other elements
shall go on the S-DATA protocol element. The Document Profile shall have to
...