ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W and in the band 915 MHz to 921 MHz with power levels up to 4 W; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W and in the band 915 MHz to 921 MHz with power levels up to 4 W; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
REN/ERM-TG34-264
Oprema za radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo, ki deluje v pasu od 865 MHz do 868 MHz z močnostnimi nivoji do 2 W in v pasu od 915 MHz do 921 MHz z močnostnimi nivoji do 4 W - Harmonizirani standard, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive 2014/53/EU
Ta standard zajema minimalne karakteristike za čim učinkovitejšo uporabo frekvenc, ki so na voljo. Ne vključuje nujno vseh lastnosti, ki bi jih lahko potreboval uporabnik, in ne predstavlja nujno najboljšega mogočega delovanja.
Izdelki za radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo, ki jih zajema ta standard, so po definiciji naprave kratkega dosega. Omejitve moči do največ 2 W efektivne sevane moči so za to opremo določene v frekvenčnem območju od 865 MHz do 868 MHz in do največ 4 W efektivne sevane moči v frekvenčnem območju od 915 MHz do 921 MHz. Pogoji uporabe frekvenc za RFID-je v pasu od 865 MHz do 868 MHz so usklajeni v celotni Evropski uniji v skladu z 2006/804/ES [i.12].
Opozoriti je treba, da ima frekvenčni pas od 915 MHz do 921 MHz v Evropski uniji in državah CEPT omejeno stanje izvajanja. V Dodatku 1 dokumenta ERC/REC 70-03 [i.9] je pregled držav, v katerih je pas izveden.
Ta dokument se uporablja za čitalnike in odzivnike RFID, ki skupaj delujejo kot sistem. Za vsak določen pas so za čitalnike na voljo štirje kanali z visoko močjo. Odzivniki odgovarjajo z moduliranim signalom, če je mogoče, v sosednjih kanalih manjših moči. Čitalniki se lahko uporabljajo z vgrajenimi ali zunanjimi antenami.
Ta dokument zajema naslednje vrste opreme:
• fiksni čitalniki;
• prenosni čitalniki;
• odzivniki brez baterij;
• baterijsko podprti odzivniki;
• baterijskom napajani odzivniki.
Ta dokument vsebuje zahteve, s katerimi se dokazuje, da navedena radijska oprema optimalno uporablja in podpira učinkovito rabo radijskega spektra z namenom preprečevanja škodljivih motenj.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W and
in the band 915 MHz to 921 MHz with power levels up to 4 W;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of
article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG34-264
Keywords
ID, radio, RFID, SRD
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
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If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Modal verbs terminology . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 9
2.1 Normative references . 9
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Definitions . 10
3.2 Symbols . 11
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 Technical requirements specifications . 12
4.1 Environmental profile . 12
4.2 General requirements . 12
4.2.1 Conformance requirements . 12
4.2.2 Designated frequencies . 13
4.2.2.1 Lower band . 13
4.2.2.2 Upper band . 13
4.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 14
4.2.4 General considerations . 14
4.2.5 Choice of samples for test suite . 14
4.3 Transmitter conformance requirements . 14
4.3.1 Frequency error . 14
4.3.1.1 Applicability. 14
4.3.1.2 Definition . 15
4.3.1.3 Limits . 15
4.3.1.4 Conformance . 15
4.3.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 15
4.3.2.1 Applicability. 15
4.3.2.2 Definition . 15
4.3.2.3 Limits . 15
4.3.2.4 Conformance . 15
4.3.3 Effective radiated power . 15
4.3.3.1 Applicability. 15
4.3.3.2 Definition . 15
4.3.3.3 Limits . 16
4.3.3.3.1 Operation in the lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 16
4.3.3.3.2 Operation in the upper band (915 MHz to 928 MHz) . 16
4.3.3.4 Conformance . 16
4.3.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width . 16
4.3.4.1 Applicability. 16
4.3.4.2 Definition . 16
4.3.4.3 Limits . 16
4.3.4.4 Conformance . 16
4.3.5 Transmitter spectrum masks . 16
4.3.5.1 Applicability. 16
4.3.5.2 Definition . 16
4.3.5.3 Limits . 17
4.3.5.3.1 Limits for lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 17
4.3.5.3.2 Limits for upper band (915 MHz to 921 MHz) . 17
4.3.5.4 Conformance . 18
4.3.6 Transmitter spurious emis sions . 18
4.3.6.1 Applicability. 18
4.3.6.2 Definition . 18
4.3.6.3 Limits . 18
ETSI
4 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
4.3.6.4 Conformance . 19
4.3.7 Transmission times . 19
4.3.7.1 Applicability. 19
4.3.7.2 Definition . 19
4.3.7.3 Limits . 19
4.3.7.4 Conformance . 19
4.3.8 Mitigation using DAA . 19
4.3.8.1 Applicability. 19
4.3.8.2 Definition . 20
4.3.8.3 Limits . 20
4.3.8.4 Conformance . 20
4.4 Receiver conformance requirements . 20
4.4.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 20
4.4.1.1 Applicability. 20
4.4.1.2 Definition . 20
4.4.1.3 Limits . 20
4.4.1.4 Conformance . 20
4.4.2 Blocking or desensitization . 20
4.4.2.1 Applicability. 20
4.4.2.2 Definition . 20
4.4.2.3 Limits . 21
4.4.2.4 Conformance . 21
4.4.3 Spurious emissions . 21
4.4.3.1 Applicability. 21
4.4.3.2 Definition . 21
4.4.3.3 Limits . 21
4.4.3.4 Conformance . 21
4.5 Tag conformance requirements . 21
4.5.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 21
4.5.1.1 Applicability. 21
4.5.1.2 Definition . 21
4.5.1.3 Limits . 21
4.5.1.4 Conformance . 21
4.5.2 Unwanted emissions . 22
4.5.2.1 Applicability. 22
4.5.2.2 Definition . 22
4.5.2.3 Limits . 22
4.5.2.4 Conformance . 23
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 23
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 23
5.1.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 23
5.1.1.1 Normal test conditions . 23
5.1.1.2 Extreme temperatures . 23
5.1.1.2.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 23
5.1.1.2.2 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 23
5.1.1.2.3 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 24
5.1.1.3 Extreme temperature ranges . 24
5.1.2 Test power sources. 24
5.1.2.1 General requirements . 24
5.1.2.2 Normal test power source . 24
5.1.2.2.1 Mains voltage . 24
5.1.2.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 25
5.1.2.2.3 Other power sources . 25
5.1.2.3 Extreme test power source . 25
5.1.2.3.1 Mains voltage . 25
5.1.2.3.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 25
5.1.2.3.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 25
5.1.2.3.4 Other power sources . 25
5.1.3 Testing under extreme conditions . 25
5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 25
5.3 Submission of equipment for testing . 26
ETSI
5 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
5.3.1 Mechanical and electrical design . 26
5.3.1.1 General requirements . 26
5.3.1.2 Controls . 26
5.3.1.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 26
5.3.1.4 Battery saving circuit . 26
5.3.1.5 Declarations by the provider . 26
5.3.1.6 Auxiliary test equipment . 26
5.3.2 General conditions for testing of transmitters . 27
5.3.2.1 Normal test signals and test modulation. 27
5.3.2.2 Normal test signals for data . 27
5.3.2.3 Artificial antenna . 27
5.3.2.4 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 27
5.3.2.5 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 27
5.3.2.6 Measuring receiver . 27
5.3.2.7 Testing of operational frequencies . 27
5.4 Presentation of equipment for testing . 27
5.4.1 General requirements . 27
5.4.2 Choice of model for testing . 28
5.4.3 Provisions of samples for testing . 28
5.4.4 Equipment without an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 28
5.4.5 Test fixture . 28
5.4.6 Submission of additional equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 29
5.4.7 Channel range . 29
5.4.8 Adjustable carrier levels . 29
5.4.9 Test mode. 29
5.5 Essential transmitter test suites . 30
5.5.1 Measurement of frequency error for mains operated equipment . 30
5.5.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 30
5.5.3 Effective Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 30
5.5.3.1 General . 30
5.5.3.2 Method of measurement . 30
5.5.3.2.1 General . 30
5.5.3.2.2 Radiated measurement . 30
5.5.3.2.3 Conducted measurement. 32
5.5.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width . 32
5.5.4.1 General . 32
5.5.4.2 Radiated measurement . 32
5.5.5 Transmitter spectrum mask . 33
5.5.5.1 Method of measurement . 33
5.5.6 Transmitter spurious emis sions . 34
5.5.6.1 Method of measurement . 34
5.5.6.2 Method of measuring the spurious power level in a specified load, clause 5.5.6.1, a) i) . 34
5.5.6.3 Method of measuring the spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1 a) ii) . 35
5.5.6.4 Method of measuring spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1, b) . 36
5.5.7 Transmission times . 36
5.5.7.1 Method of measurement . 36
5.5.8 Mitigation using DAA . 37
5.5.8.1 Set-up for tests . 37
5.5.8.2 Tests for Mitigation Method 1 . 38
5.5.8.3 Tests for Mitigation Method 2 . 39
5.6 Essential receiver test suites . 41
5.6.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 41
5.6.1.1 General . 41
5.6.1.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 41
5.6.1.3 Conducted method of measurement . 42
5.6.2 Blocking or desensitization . 44
5.6.2.1 General . 44
5.6.2.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 44
5.6.2.3 Conducted method of measurement . 45
5.7 Essential tag test suites . 45
5.7.1 Tag radiated power (e.r.p.) . 45
5.7.1.1 Method of measurement . 45
ETSI
6 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
5.7.1.2 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 a) . 46
5.7.1.3 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 b) . 47
5.7.2 Unwanted emissions . 48
5.7.2.1 Method of measurement . 48
Annex A (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 50
Annex B (normative): Radiated measurement . 52
B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 52
B.1.1 General . 52
B.1.2 Anechoic chamber . 52
B.1.3 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 53
B.1.4 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 54
B.1.5 Test antenna . 55
B.1.6 Substitution antenna . 55
B.1.7 Measuring antenna . 55
B.1.8 Stripline arrangement . 56
B.1.8.1 General . 56
B.1.8.2 Description . 56
B.1.8.3 Calibration . 56
B.1.8.4 Mode of use . 56
B.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 56
B.2.1 General . 56
B.2.2 Verification of the test site . 56
B.2.3 Preparation of the EUT . 57
B.2.4 Power supplies to the EUT . 57
B.2.5 Range length . 57
B.2.6 Site preparation . 58
B.3 Coupling of signals . 58
B.3.1 General . 58
B.3.2 Data signals . 58
B.4 Standard test position . 58
B.5 Test fixture . 59
B.5.1 General . 59
B.5.2 Description . 59
B.5.3 Calibration . 60
B.5.4 Mode of use . 60
Annex C (normative): Mitigation technique . . 61
C.1 Introduction . 61
C.2 Principle of operation . 61
C.3 Method 1 - Scanning band 918 MHz to 925 MHz . 61
C.4 Method 2 - Scanning band 921 MHz to 925 MHz . 61
C.5 Technical requirements . 62
C.6 Requirements for Method 1 . 62
C.7 Requirements for Method 2 . 63
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 64
History . 65
ETSI
7 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This draft Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote
phase of the ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.10] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
The present document replaces all previous versions of ETSI EN 302 208 Parts 1 and 2.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
8 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
1 Scope
The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the
available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it
necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range
devices. Power limits up to a maximum of 2 W e.r.p. are specified for this equipment in the frequency band 865 MHz to
868 MHz and up to a maximum of 4 W e.r.p. in the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz.
It should be noted that the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz has only a limited implementation status within the
European Union and the CEPT countries. ERC/REC 70-03 [i.9] provides in appendix 1 an overview of countries where
the band is implemented.
The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. For each specified band,
four high power channels are made available for use by interrogators. The tags respond with a modulated signal
preferably in the adjacent low power channels. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas.
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements are covered by ETSI EN 301 489-1 [i.1] and ETSI
EN 301 489-3 [i.2].
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• fixed interrogators;
• portable interrogators;
• batteryless tags;
• battery assisted tags;
• battery powered tags.
These radio equipment are capable of operating in the frequency ranges given in table 1.
Table 1: Frequencies of operation
Equipment Operating frequencies
Interrogator Transmit channel 4 865,6 MHz to 865,8 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 7 866,2 MHz to 866,4 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 10 866,8 MHz to 867,0 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 13 867,4 MHz to 867,6 MHz
Interrogator Receive 865,2 MHz to 868,0 MHz
Tag Transmit and receive 865,2 MHz to 868,0 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 3 916,1 MHz to 916,5 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 6 917,3 MHz to 917,7 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 9 918,5 MHz to 918,9 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 12 919,7 MHz to 920,1 MHz
Interrogator Receive 915,3 MHz to 925,0 MHz
Tag Transmit and receive 915,3 MHz to 920,9 MHz
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that the specified radio equipment both effectively uses and
supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
ETSI
9 Draft ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.0 (2016-02)
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and
evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[2] ANSI C63.5-2006: "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference".
[3] ETSI TS 144 018 (V11.
...
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W and
in the band 915 MHz to 921 MHz with power levels up to 4 W;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG34-264
Keywords
harmonised standard, ID, radio, RFID, SRD
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Modal verbs terminology . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 9
2.1 Normative references . 9
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Definitions . 10
3.2 Symbols . 11
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 Technical requirements specifications . 12
4.1 Environmental profile . 12
4.2 General requirements . 12
4.2.1 Conformance requirements . 12
4.2.2 Designated frequencies . 13
4.2.2.1 Lower band . 13
4.2.2.2 Upper band . 13
4.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 14
4.2.4 General considerations . 14
4.2.5 Choice of samples for test suite . 15
4.3 Transmitter conformance requirements . 15
4.3.1 Frequency error . 15
4.3.1.1 Applicability. 15
4.3.1.2 Definition . 15
4.3.1.3 Limits . 15
4.3.1.4 Conformance . 15
4.3.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 15
4.3.2.1 Applicability. 15
4.3.2.2 Definition . 15
4.3.2.3 Limits . 16
4.3.2.4 Conformance . 16
4.3.3 Effective radiated power . 16
4.3.3.1 Applicability. 16
4.3.3.2 Definition . 16
4.3.3.3 Limits . 16
4.3.3.3.1 Operation in the lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 16
4.3.3.3.2 Operation in the upper band (915 MHz to 928 MHz) . 16
4.3.3.4 Conformance . 16
4.3.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width . 16
4.3.4.1 Applicability. 16
4.3.4.2 Definition . 16
4.3.4.3 Limits . 17
4.3.4.4 Conformance . 17
4.3.5 Transmitter spectrum masks . 17
4.3.5.1 Applicability. 17
4.3.5.2 Definition . 17
4.3.5.3 Limits . 17
4.3.5.3.1 Limits for lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 17
4.3.5.3.2 Limits for upper band (915 MHz to 921 MHz) . 18
4.3.5.4 Conformance . 19
4.3.6 Transmitter spurious emis sions . 19
4.3.6.1 Applicability. 19
4.3.6.2 Definition . 19
ETSI
4 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
4.3.6.3 Limits . 19
4.3.6.4 Conformance . 20
4.3.7 Transmission times . 20
4.3.7.1 Applicability. 20
4.3.7.2 Definition . 20
4.3.7.3 Limits . 20
4.3.7.4 Conformance . 20
4.3.8 Mitigation using DAA . 21
4.3.8.1 Applicability. 21
4.3.8.2 Definition . 21
4.3.8.3 Limits . 21
4.3.8.4 Conformance . 21
4.4 Receiver conformance requirements . 21
4.4.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 21
4.4.1.1 Applicability. 21
4.4.1.2 Definition . 21
4.4.1.3 Limits . 21
4.4.1.4 Conformance . 21
4.4.2 Blocking or desensitization . 22
4.4.2.1 Applicability. 22
4.4.2.2 Definition . 22
4.4.2.3 Limits . 22
4.4.2.4 Conformance . 22
4.4.3 Spurious emissions . 22
4.4.3.1 Applicability. 22
4.4.3.2 Definition . 22
4.4.3.3 Limits . 22
4.4.3.4 Conformance . 22
4.5 Tag conformance requirements . 23
4.5.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 23
4.5.1.1 Applicability. 23
4.5.1.2 Definition . 23
4.5.1.3 Limits . 23
4.5.1.4 Conformance . 23
4.5.2 Unwanted emissions . 23
4.5.2.1 Applicability. 23
4.5.2.2 Definition . 23
4.5.2.3 Limits . 23
4.5.2.4 Conformance . 24
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 25
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 25
5.1.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 25
5.1.1.1 Normal test conditions . 25
5.1.1.2 Extreme temperatures . 25
5.1.1.2.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 25
5.1.1.2.2 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 25
5.1.1.2.3 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 25
5.1.1.3 Extreme temperature ranges . 26
5.1.2 Test power sources. 26
5.1.2.1 General requirements . 26
5.1.2.2 Normal test power source . 26
5.1.2.2.1 Mains voltage . 26
5.1.2.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 26
5.1.2.2.3 Other power sources . 26
5.1.2.3 Extreme test power source . 27
5.1.2.3.1 Mains voltage . 27
5.1.2.3.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 27
5.1.2.3.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 27
5.1.2.3.4 Other power sources . 27
5.1.3 Testing under extreme conditions . 27
5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 27
ETSI
5 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
5.3 Submission of equipment for testing . 28
5.3.1 Mechanical and electrical design . 28
5.3.1.1 General requirements . 28
5.3.1.2 Controls . 28
5.3.1.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 28
5.3.1.4 Battery saving circuit . 28
5.3.1.5 Declarations by the provider . 28
5.3.1.6 Auxiliary test equipment . 28
5.3.2 General conditions for testing of transmitters . 29
5.3.2.1 Normal test signals and test modulation. 29
5.3.2.2 Normal test signals for data . 29
5.3.2.3 Artificial antenna . 29
5.3.2.4 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 29
5.3.2.5 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 29
5.3.2.6 Measuring receiver . 29
5.3.2.7 Testing of operational frequencies . 29
5.4 Presentation of equipment for testing . 29
5.4.1 General requirements . 29
5.4.2 Choice of model for testing . 30
5.4.3 Provisions of samples for testing . 30
5.4.4 Equipment without an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 30
5.4.5 Test fixture . 30
5.4.6 Submission of additional equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 31
5.4.7 Channel range . 31
5.4.8 Adjustable carrier levels . 31
5.4.9 Test mode. 31
5.5 Essential transmitter test suites . 32
5.5.1 Measurement of frequency error for mains operated equipment . 32
5.5.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 32
5.5.3 Effective Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 32
5.5.3.1 General . 32
5.5.3.2 Method of measurement . 32
5.5.3.2.1 General . 32
5.5.3.2.2 Radiated measurement . 32
5.5.3.2.3 Conducted measurement. 34
5.5.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width . 34
5.5.4.1 General . 34
5.5.4.2 Radiated measurement . 34
5.5.5 Transmitter spectrum mask . 35
5.5.5.1 Method of measurement . 35
5.5.6 Transmitter spurious emis sions . 36
5.5.6.1 Method of measurement . 36
5.5.6.2 Method of measuring the spurious power level in a specified load, clause 5.5.6.1, a) i) . 37
5.5.6.3 Method of measuring the spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1 a) ii) . 37
5.5.6.4 Method of measuring spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1, b) . 38
5.5.7 Transmission times . 39
5.5.7.1 Method of measurement . 39
5.5.8 Mitigation using DAA . 39
5.5.8.1 Set-up for tests . 39
5.5.8.2 Tests for Mitigation Method 1 . 40
5.5.8.3 Tests for Mitigation Method 2 . 41
5.6 Essential receiver test suites . 43
5.6.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 43
5.6.1.1 General . 43
5.6.1.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 43
5.6.1.3 Conducted method of measurement . 44
5.6.2 Blocking or desensitization . 46
5.6.2.1 General . 46
5.6.2.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 46
5.6.2.3 Conducted method of measurement . 47
5.7 Essential tag test suites . 47
5.7.1 Tag radiated power (e.r.p.) . 47
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
5.7.1.1 Method of measurement . 47
5.7.1.2 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 a) . 48
5.7.1.3 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 b) . 49
5.7.2 Unwanted emissions . 50
5.7.2.1 Method of measurement . 50
Annex A (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 52
Annex B (normative): Radiated measurement . 54
B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 54
B.1.1 General . 54
B.1.2 Anechoic chamber . 54
B.1.3 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 55
B.1.4 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 56
B.1.5 Test antenna . 57
B.1.6 Substitution antenna . 57
B.1.7 Measuring antenna . 58
B.1.8 Stripline arrangement . 58
B.1.8.1 General . 58
B.1.8.2 Description . 58
B.1.8.3 Calibration . 58
B.1.8.4 Mode of use . 58
B.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 58
B.2.1 General . 58
B.2.2 Verification of the test site . 59
B.2.3 Preparation of the EUT . 59
B.2.4 Power supplies to the EUT . 59
B.2.5 Range length . 59
B.2.6 Site preparation . 60
B.3 Coupling of signals . 60
B.3.1 General . 60
B.3.2 Data signals . 60
B.4 Standard test position . 61
B.5 Test fixture . 61
B.5.1 General . 61
B.5.2 Description . 61
B.5.3 Calibration . 62
B.5.4 Mode of use . 63
Annex C (normative): Mitigation technique . . 64
C.1 Introduction . 64
C.2 Principle of operation . 64
C.3 Method 1 - Scanning band 918 MHz to 925 MHz . 64
C.4 Method 2 - Scanning band 921 MHz to 925 MHz . 64
C.5 Technical requirements . 65
C.6 Requirements for Method 1 . 65
C.7 Requirements for Method 2 . 67
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 68
History . 69
ETSI
7 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.10] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
The present document replaces all previous versions of ETSI EN 302 208 Parts 1 and 2.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 23 May 2016
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 August 2016
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 28 February 2017
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 28 February 2018
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
1 Scope
The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the
available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it
necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range
devices. Power limits up to a maximum of 2 W e.r.p. are specified for this equipment in the frequency band 865 MHz to
868 MHz and up to a maximum of 4 W e.r.p. in the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz. The frequency usage
conditions for RFIDs in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz are EU wide harmonised according to 2006/804/EC [i.12].
It should be noted that the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz has only a limited implementation status within the
European Union and the CEPT countries. ERC/REC 70-03 [i.9] provides in appendix 1 an overview of countries where
the band is implemented.
The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. For each specified band,
four high power channels are made available for use by interrogators. The tags respond with a modulated signal
preferably in the adjacent low power channels. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• fixed interrogators;
• portable interrogators;
• batteryless tags;
• battery assisted tags;
• battery powered tags.
These radio equipment are capable of operating in the frequency ranges given in table 1.
Table 1: Frequencies of operation
Equipment Operating frequencies
Interrogator Transmit channel 4 865,6 MHz to 865,8 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 7 866,2 MHz to 866,4 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 10 866,8 MHz to 867,0 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 13 867,4 MHz to 867,6 MHz
Interrogator Receive 865,2 MHz to 868,0 MHz
Tag Transmit and receive 865,2 MHz to 868,0 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 3 916,1 MHz to 916,5 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 6 917,3 MHz to 917,7 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 9 918,5 MHz to 918,9 MHz
Interrogator Transmit channel 12 919,7 MHz to 920,1 MHz
Interrogator Receive 915,3 MHz to 925,0 MHz
Tag Transmit and receive 915,3 MHz to 920,9 MHz
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that the specified radio equipment both effectively uses and
supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and
evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[2] ANSI C63.5-2006: "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference".
[3] ETSI TS 144 018 (V11.5.0) (07-2013): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification; Radio Resource Cont
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.QRVWQLPLRadio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W and in the band 915 MHz to 921 MHz with power levels up to 4 W - Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11)SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017en01-januar-2017SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TG34-264 Keywords harmonised standard, ID, radio, RFID, SRD ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 7 Foreword . 7 Modal verbs terminology . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 9 2.1 Normative references . 9 2.2 Informative references . 9 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10 3.1 Definitions . 10 3.2 Symbols . 11 3.3 Abbreviations . 11 4 Technical requirements specifications . 12 4.1 Environmental profile . 12 4.2 General requirements . 12 4.2.1 Conformance requirements . 12 4.2.2 Designated frequencies . 13 4.2.2.1 Lower band . 13 4.2.2.2 Upper band . 13 4.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 14 4.2.4 General considerations . 14 4.2.5 Choice of samples for test suite . 15 4.3 Transmitter conformance requirements . 15 4.3.1 Frequency error . 15 4.3.1.1 Applicability. 15 4.3.1.2 Definition . 15 4.3.1.3 Limits . 15 4.3.1.4 Conformance . 15 4.3.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 15 4.3.2.1 Applicability. 15 4.3.2.2 Definition . 15 4.3.2.3 Limits . 16 4.3.2.4 Conformance . 16 4.3.3 Effective radiated power . 16 4.3.3.1 Applicability. 16 4.3.3.2 Definition . 16 4.3.3.3 Limits . 16 4.3.3.3.1 Operation in the lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 16 4.3.3.3.2 Operation in the upper band (915 MHz to 928 MHz) . 16 4.3.3.4 Conformance . 16 4.3.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width . 16 4.3.4.1 Applicability. 16 4.3.4.2 Definition . 16 4.3.4.3 Limits . 17 4.3.4.4 Conformance . 17 4.3.5 Transmitter spectrum masks . 17 4.3.5.1 Applicability. 17 4.3.5.2 Definition . 17 4.3.5.3 Limits . 17 4.3.5.3.1 Limits for lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 17 4.3.5.3.2 Limits for upper band (915 MHz to 921 MHz) . 18 4.3.5.4 Conformance . 19 4.3.6 Transmitter spurious emissions . 19 4.3.6.1 Applicability. 19 4.3.6.2 Definition . 19 SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 4 4.3.6.3 Limits . 19 4.3.6.4 Conformance . 20 4.3.7 Transmission times . 20 4.3.7.1 Applicability. 20 4.3.7.2 Definition . 20 4.3.7.3 Limits . 20 4.3.7.4 Conformance . 20 4.3.8 Mitigation using DAA . 21 4.3.8.1 Applicability. 21 4.3.8.2 Definition . 21 4.3.8.3 Limits . 21 4.3.8.4 Conformance . 21 4.4 Receiver conformance requirements . 21 4.4.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 21 4.4.1.1 Applicability. 21 4.4.1.2 Definition . 21 4.4.1.3 Limits . 21 4.4.1.4 Conformance . 21 4.4.2 Blocking or desensitization . 22 4.4.2.1 Applicability. 22 4.4.2.2 Definition . 22 4.4.2.3 Limits . 22 4.4.2.4 Conformance . 22 4.4.3 Spurious emissions . 22 4.4.3.1 Applicability. 22 4.4.3.2 Definition . 22 4.4.3.3 Limits . 22 4.4.3.4 Conformance . 22 4.5 Tag conformance requirements . 23 4.5.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 23 4.5.1.1 Applicability. 23 4.5.1.2 Definition . 23 4.5.1.3 Limits . 23 4.5.1.4 Conformance . 23 4.5.2 Unwanted emissions . 23 4.5.2.1 Applicability. 23 4.5.2.2 Definition . 23 4.5.2.3 Limits . 23 4.5.2.4 Conformance . 24 5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 25 5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 25 5.1.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 25 5.1.1.1 Normal test conditions . 25 5.1.1.2 Extreme temperatures . 25 5.1.1.2.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 25 5.1.1.2.2 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 25 5.1.1.2.3 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 25 5.1.1.3 Extreme temperature ranges . 26 5.1.2 Test power sources. 26 5.1.2.1 General requirements . 26 5.1.2.2 Normal test power source . 26 5.1.2.2.1 Mains voltage . 26 5.1.2.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 26 5.1.2.2.3 Other power sources . 26 5.1.2.3 Extreme test power source . 27 5.1.2.3.1 Mains voltage . 27 5.1.2.3.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 27 5.1.2.3.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 27 5.1.2.3.4 Other power sources . 27 5.1.3 Testing under extreme conditions . 27 5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 27 SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 5 5.3 Submission of equipment for testing . 28 5.3.1 Mechanical and electrical design . 28 5.3.1.1 General requirements . 28 5.3.1.2 Controls . 28 5.3.1.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 28 5.3.1.4 Battery saving circuit . 28 5.3.1.5 Declarations by the provider . 28 5.3.1.6 Auxiliary test equipment . 28 5.3.2 General conditions for testing of transmitters . 29 5.3.2.1 Normal test signals and test modulation. 29 5.3.2.2 Normal test signals for data . 29 5.3.2.3 Artificial antenna . 29 5.3.2.4 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 29 5.3.2.5 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 29 5.3.2.6 Measuring receiver . 29 5.3.2.7 Testing of operational frequencies . 29 5.4 Presentation of equipment for testing . 29 5.4.1 General requirements . 29 5.4.2 Choice of model for testing . 30 5.4.3 Provisions of samples for testing . 30 5.4.4 Equipment without an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 30 5.4.5 Test fixture . 30 5.4.6 Submission of additional equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 31 5.4.7 Channel range . 31 5.4.8 Adjustable carrier levels . 31 5.4.9 Test mode. 31 5.5 Essential transmitter test suites . 32 5.5.1 Measurement of frequency error for mains operated equipment . 32 5.5.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 32 5.5.3 Effective Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 32 5.5.3.1 General . 32 5.5.3.2 Method of measurement . 32 5.5.3.2.1 General . 32 5.5.3.2.2 Radiated measurement . 32 5.5.3.2.3 Conducted measurement. 34 5.5.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width . 34 5.5.4.1 General . 34 5.5.4.2 Radiated measurement . 34 5.5.5 Transmitter spectrum mask . 35 5.5.5.1 Method of measurement . 35 5.5.6 Transmitter spurious emissions . 36 5.5.6.1 Method of measurement . 36 5.5.6.2 Method of measuring the spurious power level in a specified load, clause 5.5.6.1, a) i) . 37 5.5.6.3 Method of measuring the spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1 a) ii) . 37 5.5.6.4 Method of measuring spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1, b) . 38 5.5.7 Transmission times . 39 5.5.7.1 Method of measurement . 39 5.5.8 Mitigation using DAA . 39 5.5.8.1 Set-up for tests . 39 5.5.8.2 Tests for Mitigation Method 1 . 40 5.5.8.3 Tests for Mitigation Method 2 . 41 5.6 Essential receiver test suites . 43 5.6.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 43 5.6.1.1 General . 43 5.6.1.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 43 5.6.1.3 Conducted method of measurement . 44 5.6.2 Blocking or desensitization . 46 5.6.2.1 General . 46 5.6.2.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 46 5.6.2.3 Conducted method of measurement . 47 5.7 Essential tag test suites . 47 5.7.1 Tag radiated power (e.r.p.) . 47 SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 6 5.7.1.1 Method of measurement . 47 5.7.1.2 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 a) . 48 5.7.1.3 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 b) . 49 5.7.2 Unwanted emissions . 50 5.7.2.1 Method of measurement . 50 Annex A (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 52 Annex B (normative): Radiated measurement . 54 B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 54 B.1.1 General . 54 B.1.2 Anechoic chamber . 54 B.1.3 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 55 B.1.4 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 56 B.1.5 Test antenna . 57 B.1.6 Substitution antenna . 57 B.1.7 Measuring antenna . 58 B.1.8 Stripline arrangement . 58 B.1.8.1 General . 58 B.1.8.2 Description . 58 B.1.8.3 Calibration . 58 B.1.8.4 Mode of use . 58 B.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 58 B.2.1 General . 58 B.2.2 Verification of the test site . 59 B.2.3 Preparation of the EUT . 59 B.2.4 Power supplies to the EUT . 59 B.2.5 Range length . 59 B.2.6 Site preparation . 60 B.3 Coupling of signals . 60 B.3.1 General . 60 B.3.2 Data signals . 60 B.4 Standard test position . 61 B.5 Test fixture . 61 B.5.1 General . 61 B.5.2 Description . 61 B.5.3 Calibration . 62 B.5.4 Mode of use . 63 Annex C (normative): Mitigation technique . 64 C.1 Introduction . 64 C.2 Principle of operation . 64 C.3 Method 1 - Scanning band 918 MHz to 925 MHz . 64 C.4 Method 2 - Scanning band 921 MHz to 925 MHz . 64 C.5 Technical requirements . 65 C.6 Requirements for Method 1 . 65 C.7 Requirements for Method 2 . 67 Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 68 History . 69
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 7 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.10] to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC [i.3]. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. The present document replaces all previous versions of ETSI EN 302 208 Parts 1 and 2.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 23 May 2016 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 August 2016 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
28 February 2017 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 28 February 2018
Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 8 1 Scope The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range devices. Power limits up to a maximum of 2 W e.r.p. are specified for this equipment in the frequency band 865 MHz to 868 MHz and up to a maximum of 4 W e.r.p. in the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz. The frequency usage conditions for RFIDs in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz are EU wide harmonised according to 2006/804/EC [i.12]. It should be noted that the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz has only a limited implementation status within the European Union and the CEPT countries. ERC/REC 70-03 [i.9] provides in appendix 1 an overview of countries where the band is implemented. The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. For each specified band, four high power channels are made available for use by interrogators. The tags respond with a modulated signal preferably in the adjacent low power channels. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows: • fixed interrogators; • portable interrogators; • batteryless tags; • battery assisted tags; • battery powered tags. These radio equipment are capable of operating in the frequency ranges given in table 1. Table 1: Frequencies of operation Equipment Operating frequencies Interrogator Transmit channel 4 865,6 MHz to 865,8 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 7 866,2 MHz to 866,4 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 10 866,8 MHz to 867,0 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 13 867,4 MHz to 867,6 MHz Interrogator Receive 865,2 MHz to 868,0 MHz Tag Transmit and receive 865,2 MHz to 868,0 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 3 916,1 MHz to 916,5 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 6 917,3 MHz to 917,7 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 9 918,5 MHz to 918,9 MHz Interrogator Transmit channel 12 919,7 MHz to 920,1 MHz Interrogator Receive
915,3 MHz to 925,0 MHz Tag Transmit and receive 915,3 MHz to 920,9 MHz
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that the specified radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference. SIST EN 302 208 V3.1.1:2017
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 9 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties". [2] ANSI C63.5-2006: "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference". [3] ETSI TS 144 018 (V11.5.0) (07-2013): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface l
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