ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
Short range devices; Low Throughput Networks (LTN) Architecture; LTN Architecture
Short range devices; Low Throughput Networks (LTN) Architecture; LTN Architecture
DTS/ERM-TG28-504
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Short range devices;
Low Throughput Networks (LTN) Architecture;
LTN Architecture
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2 ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
Reference
DTS/ERM-TG28-504
Keywords
architecture, interface, LTN, OSSS, radio, SRD,
UNB
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3 ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 6
4 LTN architecture description . 6
4.1 Overall description . 6
4.2 LTN reference architecture. 7
4.3 LTN functional blocks . 8
4.3.1 End-point . 8
4.3.2 Relay point . 8
4.3.3 Base station . 8
4.3.4 Service centre . 8
4.3.5 Registration authority . 9
4.4 LTN interfaces . 9
4.4.1 Interface A . 9
4.4.2 Interface A' . 9
4.4.3 Interface A'' . 9
4.4.4 Interface B . 10
4.4.5 Interface C . 10
4.4.6 Interface D . 10
5 LTN key characteristics. 10
5.1 Cooperative reception over air interfaces . 10
5.2 LTN politeness and coexistence . 11
5.3 Options, profiles and families. 11
5.4 End-point classes . 11
Annex A (informative): LTN and other LPWAN systems . 12
History . 14
ETSI
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4 ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and
Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
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5 ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
1 Scope
The Internet of Things (IoT) presents a wide and growing range of communications requirements. Certain of these
requirements are addressed by systems which are referred to as 'Low Throughput Networks' (LTN) in ETSI documents.
The use cases addressed by LTN systems and the LTN systems characteristics are provided in ETSI TR 103 249 [i.1].
LTN systems may be considered to be a subset of Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN), that may include other
systems, already existing or developed in the future.
The present document specifies the architecture of LTN systems. It contains requirements and/or recommendations on
functional blocks and interfaces that are related to the architecture (i.e. high-level description) of LTN systems.
The present document develops the work done in LTN ISG [i.2] on architecture for LTN systems.
The present document should be read in conjunction with the LTN document [i.1] and related documents, in which
details of entities and interfaces are documented.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long-term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 300 220-1 (V3.1.1) (02-2017): "Short Range Devices (SRD) operating in the frequency
range 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement".
[2] ETSI EN 300 220-2: "Short Range Devices (SRD) operating in the frequency range 25 MHz to
1 000 MHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement".
[3] IEEE EUI-64™: "Guidelines for 64-bit Global Identifier (EUI-64)".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long-term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 103 249 (V1.1.1): "Low Throughput Network (LTN); Use Cases and System
Characteristics".
[i.2] ETSI GS LTN 002 (V1.1.1) (2014-09): "Low Throughput Networks (LTN); Functional
Architecture".
ETSI
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6 ETSI TS 103 358 V1.1.1 (2018-06)
[i.3] ETSI EN 303 204 (V2.1.2) (09-2016): "Network Based Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio
equipment to be used in the 870 MHz to 876 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up
to 500 mW; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the
Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.4] PerOlof Bengtsson, Nico Lassing, Jan Bosch and Hans van Vliet: "Analysing Software
Architecture for Modifiability", Research Report 11/00, Department of Software Engineering and
Computer Science, University of Karlskrona/Ronneby, Sweden, ISSN 1103-1581.
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
LTN family: complete solution within the scope of the LTN standard
NOTE: LTN families are not necessarily interoperable.
LTN standard: technical specifications developed by ETSI which describe architecture and protocols of LTN systems
NOTE: LTN standard comprises one or more families.
LTN system: physical instantiation of an LTN family
NOTE: The geographical deployment of an LTN system may vary on scale between local and global, including
discontinuous coverage.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
BS Base Station
DA Device Application
DL DownLink
EP End-Point
IoT Internet of Things
IP Internet Protocol
LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Network
LTN Low Throughput Network
NA Network Application
RA Registration Authority
RP Relay Point
SC Service Centre
SRD Short Range Device
UL UpLink
UNB Ultra Narrow Band
4 LTN architecture description
4.1
...
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