ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)

Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 3: Global KPIs for ICT sites

DES/ATTM-02025

Dostop, terminali, prenos in multipleksiranje (ATTM) - Upravljanje z energijo - Globalni ključni kazalniki uspešnosti (KPI) - Operativne infrastrukture - 3. del: Globalni KPIs za strani IKT

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Technical Committee: ATTM AT2 - Infrastructure, Physical Networks & Communication Systems
• Current Stage: 10 - TB chairman informed
• Due Date: 06-Mar-2017
• Completion Date: 06-Mar-2017
• Ref Project: kSIST FprES 205 200-3 V1.0.0:2017 - Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Energy management - Global KPIs - Operational infrastructures - Part 3: Global KPIs for ICT sites

Standards Content (Sample)

Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)






ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Energy management;
Global KPIs;
Operational infrastructures;
Part 3: Global KPIs for ICT sites

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2 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)



Reference
DES/ATTM-02025
Keywords
broadband, Energy Efficiency
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3 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Definition of Key Performance Indicators . 10
4.1 Objective KPIs for ICT sites operation . 10
4.1.1 Energy Consumption (KPI ) . 10
EC
4.1.1.1 General . 10
4.1.1.2 Scale . 10
4.1.1.3 Evolution . 10
4.1.1.4 Formula . 10
4.1.1.5 Measurement points and processes . 11
4.1.2 Task efficiency (KPI ). 12
TE
4.1.2.1 General . 12
4.1.2.2 Scale . 12
4.1.2.3 Evolution . 12
4.1.2.4 Formula . 12
4.1.2.5 Measurement points and processes . 12
4.1.3 Energy reuse (KPI ) . 13
REUSE
4.1.3.1 General . 13
4.1.3.2 Scale . 13
4.1.3.3 Evolution . 13
4.1.3.4 Formula . 13
4.1.3.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.1.4 Use of renewable energy (KPI ) . 14
REN
4.1.4.1 General . 14
4.1.4.2 Scale . 14
4.1.4.3 Evolution . 14
4.1.4.4 Formula . 14
4.1.4.5 Measurement Points and processes . 14
4.2 Definition of Global KPI DC . 14
EM
4.2.1 General . 14
4.2.2 Global KPI DC for a single ICT site . 15
EM
4.2.2.1 General . 15
4.2.2.2 Definition of energy consumption gauge (DC ) . 15
G
4.2.2.3 Definition of energy management performance (DC ) . 15
P
4.2.2.4 Definition of Energy use management performance class (DC ) . 15
CLASS
4.2.3 Global KPI DC for a group of ICT sites . 16
EM
4.2.3.1 General . 16
4.2.3.2 Formula for Group Energy Consumption . 16
4.2.3.3 Formula for Group Energy management performance Class . 16
4.2.4 Scale . 16
4.2.5 Evolution . 16
4.2.6 Measurement points and processes . 16
Annex A (informative): The status of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) . 17
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4 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
A.1 Technical KPIs . 17
A.2 Objective KPIs . 17
A.3 Global KPIs . 18
A.4 Summary . 18
Annex B (informative): Energy Consumption per square metre (KPI ) . 19
EC1
B.1 Generalities . 19
B.2 Scale . 19
B.3 Evolution . 19
B.4 Formula . 19
B.5 Measurement points and procedures . 19
Annex C (informative): Renewable energy sources . 20
History . 21

ETSI

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5 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This final draft ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission
and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the ETSI standards Membership Approval Procedure.
In all parts of the multi-part deliverable ETSI ES 205 200, energy management deals with energy use management, not
energy production management.
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering operational energy management and sustainability
of broadband deployment, as identified below:
Part 1: "General requirements";
Part 2: "Specific requirements";
Part 3: "Global KPIs for ICT Sites";
NOTE 1: Additional documents are in development by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals,
Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) which include:
Part 4: "Monitoring of sustainability".
NOTE 2: A further document is under consideration ETSI Technical Committee CABLE to address "cable access
networks".
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI

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6 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
Introduction
Information and communication technology (ICT) sites constitute one of the most important areas of the worldwide
growing energy consumption. They are responsible for at least 2 % of the worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, still
growing.
Energy management performance of ICT sites is an important matter. It is now essential if not vital to implement
commitments in order to reduce the energy consumption by ICT sites.
Further to the 1997 Kyoto protocol [i.7], the European Commission has issued, and will issue, Directives in order to
improve energy management of networks, sites included, of whole industry sectors.
Therefore suppliers and users of ICT equipment are required to implement "Green" tools (indicators, recognized Green
levels) to monitor the efficiency of their greener ICT sites.
Consequently, the first target of ETSI ATTM has been the development of this ETSI standard (ES) with support of ISG
OEU members (ICT world Users) in order to define those tools.
The KPI presented in the present document is an answer to requirements by end users and European Community to
justify a global sustainability level for ICT sites. On the side of the ICT site owner, it assesses an energy management
performance level; on the EC side, it allows a follow-up for the global adjustment of policy for sustainability of ICT
industry.
The present document presents the Objective KPIs defined in standard ETSI ES 205 200-2-1 [2] for data centres,
ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 [i.10] for fixed networks, and ETSI ES 205 200-2-3 [i.11] for mobile networks and uses them to
define a Global Key Performance Indicators (KPI) allowing the evaluation of performance of energy use management
in ICT sites.
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7 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
1 Scope
The present document defines field implementation of a so-called Global Key Performance Indicators (Global KPI)
enabling the monitoring of performance of energy use management in all ICT sites including, but not limited to, data
centres and operator sites.
Performance of energy management is dealt as independent layers. The present document addresses performance of
hosting infrastructure that allows normal functioning of hosted ICT equipment, including climatic conditions, security
and safety. The present document does not deal with other layers such as performance of ICT equipment itself,
performance of usage of available processing power, and layers related to final service delivered (e.g. processing power
required per built car) or overlay layers (e.g. final energy required per built car).
The present document deals with final energy consumption by ICT sites or group of sites, use of energy from renewable
source and energy reuse. It does not deal with GHG gas emissions that will be taken care of in other parts. Neither does
the present document deal with efficiency of power generators or adequacy of performance to given climatic conditions
or availability requirements.
Energy consumption should not to be confused with power generation. Only energy actually consumed by the ICT site
should be counted. Use of excess locally generated power is out of the scope of the present document.
The present document does not address the whole sustainability aspects related to ICT sites. Other aspects such as
power management, global environmental footprint of the ICT site construction, operation and decommissioning are not
dealt with in the present document and should be considered.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of ICT sites or group of sites. It does not define an ICT site as
good or bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic
conditions, availability requirements or purpose of ICT site.
Several standards and technical documents have been taken into account during the development of the present
document including EC Mandate M/462 [i.1], ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1], ETSI TS 105 174-1 [i.6], ETSI
TS 105 174-2-2 [i.2], CENELEC EN 50600 Series [3], Recommendation ITU-T L.1300 [i.4], and EC DG JRC Code of
Conduct for Data Centres [i.3] and [i.5]. It was initially built based on the position paper [i.13] by ETSI ISG OEU.
The present document addresses in a simple way the following objectives defined in standard ETSI ES 205 200-2-1 [2]
for data centres, ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 [i.10] for fixed networks and ETSI ES 205 200-2-3 [i.11] for mobile networks:
• energy consumption;
• task efficiency;
• energy reuse;
• renewable energy.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
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8 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 205 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 1: General requirements".
[2] ETSI ES 205 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 1: Data centres".
[3] CENELEC EN 50600 Series: "Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures".
[4] CENELEC EN 1434 Series: "Heat meters".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] EC Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the
field of ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and communication
networks".
[i.2] ETSI TS 105 174-2-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment - Energy Efficiency and Key Performance Indicators; Part 2: Network sites;
Sub-part 2: Data centres".
[i.3] European Commission DG JRC: "Code of Conduct for Data Centre Energy Efficiency".
[i.4] Recommendation ITU-T L.1300: "Series L: Construction, installation and protection of cables and
other elements of outside plant: Best practices for green data centres".
[i.5] European Commission DG JRC: "Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of Broadband
Equipment".
[i.6] ETSI TS 105 174-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Energy Management; Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects".
[i.7] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
[i.8] ETSI ES 205 200 Series: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures".
[i.9] Directive 2010/31/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 19 May 2010 on the
energy performance of buildings.
[i.10] ETSI ES 205 200-2-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 2: Fixed broadband access networks".
[i.11] ETSI ES 205 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 3: Mobile access networks".
[i.12] ETSI ES 203 228: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Assessment of mobile network energy
efficiency".
[i.13] ETSI GS OEU 001: "Operational energy Efficiency for Users (OEU); Technical Global KPIs for
Data Centres".
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9 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
energy consumption: total consumption of energy by an operational infrastructure
final energy consumption: energy consumption as seen by the consumer of a power source
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transformation of primary energy, if any.
fossil energy: any energy not classified as renewable energy
global KPI: compound KPI obtained by combination of objective KPIs in order to assess overall performance of
energy management
ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services
ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and
operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental
control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational energy performance which is subsequently used to
define a Global KPI for energy management (DC )
EM
operational infrastructure: combination of information technology equipment and/or network telecommunications
equipment together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to ensure provision of service
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
when energy required for production is no higher than 10 % of the produced energy
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
DC DC class of energy management performance
CLASS EM
DC DC yearly energy consumption
EC EM
DC DataProcessing & Communication energy consumption gauge for a single ICT site
G
DC DataProcessing & Communication Performance for a single ICT site
P
DC Global KPI for DataProcessing & Communication energy management
EM
EC Portion of KPI not considered renewable for the purpose of the present document
FEN EC
EC Energy consumption by equipment that manage data for calculation, storage or transport purposes
HE
in an ICT site
EC Portion of KPI considered renewable for the purpose of the present document.
REN EC
EC Total of energy consumption from reused energy
REUSE
EC Energy consumption from externally-provided thermal energy (either hot or cold)
TH
EER Energy Efficiency Ratio expressed as thermal kWh extracted by one electrical kWh
KPI Objective KPI for "Energy Consumption"
EC
KPI KPI for "Energy consumption per square metre"
EC1
KPI Objective KPI for "Renewable Energy"
REN
KPI Objective KPI for "Energy Reuse"
REUSE
KPI Objective KPI for "Task Efficiency"
TE
K Conversion ratio from thermal energy to electricity
TH
W CRs mitigation ratio; ranges from 0 to 1
CRs
W Mitigation factor for KPI
REN REN
W Mitigation factor for KPI
REUSE REUSE
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10 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
DC Dataprocessing & Communication
EC DG JRC European Commission Directorate General Joint Research Centre
GWh Giga Watt Hour
ICT Information and Communication(s) Technology
IT Information Technology
ITE IT Equipment
KPI Key Performance Indicator
MWh Mega Watt Hour
NTE Network Telecommunications Equipment
PSU Power Supply Unit
PUE Power Usage Effectiveness
4 Definition of Key Performance Indicators
4.1 Objective KPIs for ICT sites operation
4.1.1 Energy Consumption (KPI )
EC
4.1.1.1 General
The present document applies in a simple format the requirements of KPI of ETSI ES 205 200-2-1 [2] for data
EC
centres, ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 [i.10] for fixed networks, and ETSI ES 205 200-2-3 [i.11] for mobile networks.
All energy required to maintain an ICT site at its design level of service availability, including energy required by
hosted ICT equipment and by technical equipment such as cooling, power distribution, surveillance systems, access
control, flood and fire detection, fire extinguishing system and lighting shall be allocated to KPI .
EC
All other energy consumptions within the boundaries of an ICT site but not necessary to deliver the design level of
service availability (such as office facilities) are out of the scope and shall not be included in any measurements of
KPI .
EC
All energy consumptions shall be recorded by electricity counters when possible. In other cases, final energy
consumption by systems for producing and distributing other kinds of energy (e.g. cold loop network) shall be recorded.
Energy from local renewable hot or cold sources (e.g. air, river water) and waste heat, used for maintaining an ICT site
to its design availability level shall not be counted. Anyhow, energy for devices required to distribute it to the ICT site
(e.g. fans, pumps) shall be counted.
4.1.1.2 Scale
KPI applies to all ICT sites of all sizes and includes IT rooms located in buildings.
EC
4.1.1.3 Evolution
KPI applies to all states of ICT sites, from initial operation to end of life.
EC
4.1.1.4 Formula
KPI = EC + EC
EC REN FEN

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11 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3 V1.0.0 (2017-01)
Where:
• EC Yearly energy consumption by ICT site from local renewable energy sources or from grids powered at
REN:
all times only by renewable energy sources minus the energy required to extract such energy (if applicable).
• EC Yearly energy consumption by ICT site from other power sources.
FEN:
KPI shall be expressed in MWh.
EC
4.1.1.5 Measurement points and processes
For the purposes of calculating this objective KPIs two kinds of energy consumptions shall be me
...