ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation (3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9)
LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation (3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9)
RTS/TSGR-0136211v910
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
Technical Specification
LTE;
Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);
Physical channels and modulation
(3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9)
3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 1 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
Reference
RTS/TSGR-0136211v910
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ETSI
3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 2 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
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Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
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Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp.
ETSI
3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 3 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Foreword . 2
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Symbols . 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 Frame structure . 9
4.1 Frame structure type 1 . 9
4.2 Frame structure type 2 . 10
5 Uplink . 11
5.1 Overview . 11
5.1.1 Physical channels . 11
5.1.2 Physical signals . 11
5.2 Slot structure and physical resources. 12
5.2.1 Resource grid . 12
5.2.2 Resource elements . 13
5.2.3 Resource blocks . 13
5.3 Physical uplink shared channel . 13
5.3.1 Scrambling . 14
5.3.2 Modulation . 14
5.3.3 Transform precoding. 14
5.3.4 Mapping to physical resources. 15
5.4 Physical uplink control channel . 16
5.4.1 PUCCH formats 1, 1a and 1b . 17
5.4.2 PUCCH formats 2, 2a and 2b . 19
5.4.3 Mapping to physical resources. 20
5.5 Reference signals . 21
5.5.1 Generation of the reference signal sequence . 21
RB
5.5.1.1 Base sequences of length 3N or larger . 21
sc
RB
5.5.1.2 Base sequences of length less than 3N . 22
sc
5.5.1.3 Group hopping . 23
5.5.1.4 Sequence hopping . 24
5.5.2 Demodulation reference signal . 24
5.5.2.1 Demodulation reference signal for PUSCH . 24
5.5.2.1.1 Reference signal sequence . 24
5.5.2.1.2 Mapping to physical resources . 25
5.5.2.2 Demodulation reference signal for PUCCH . 25
5.5.2.2.1 Reference signal sequence . 25
5.5.2.2.2 Mapping to physical resources . 26
5.5.3 Sounding reference signal . 27
5.5.3.1 Sequence generation. 27
5.5.3.2 Mapping to physical resources . 27
5.5.3.3 Sounding reference signal subframe configuration . 29
5.6 SC-FDMA baseband signal generation . 30
5.7 Physical random access channel . 31
5.7.1 Time and frequency structure . 31
5.7.2 Preamble sequence generation . 37
5.7.3 Baseband signal generation. 40
5.8 Modulation and upconversion . 40
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3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 4 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
6 Downlink . 41
6.1 Overview . 41
6.1.1 Physical channels . 41
6.1.2 Physical signals . 41
6.2 Slot structure and physical resource elements . 42
6.2.1 Resource grid . 42
6.2.2 Resource elements . 42
6.2.3 Resource blocks . 43
6.2.3.1 Virtual resource blocks of localized type . 44
6.2.3.2 Virtual resource blocks of distributed type . 44
6.2.4 Resource-element groups . 45
6.2.5 Guard period for half-duplex FDD operation . 46
6.2.6 Guard Period for TDD Operation . 46
6.3 General structure for downlink physical channels . 46
6.3.1 Scrambling . 47
6.3.2 Modulation . 47
6.3.3 Layer mapping . 47
6.3.3.1 Layer mapping for transmission on a single antenna port . 47
6.3.3.2 Layer mapping for spatial multiplexing . 47
6.3.3.3 Layer mapping for transmit diversity . 48
6.3.4 Precoding . 48
6.3.4.1 Precoding for transmission on a single antenna port . 48
6.3.4.2 Precoding for spatial multiplexing using antenna ports with cell-specific reference signals . 49
6.3.4.2.1 Precoding without CDD . 49
6.3.4.2.2 Precoding for large delay CDD . 49
6.3.4.2.3 Codebook for precoding . 50
6.3.4.3 Precoding for transmit diversity . 51
6.3.4.4 Precoding for spatial multiplexing using antenna ports with UE-specific reference signals. 52
6.3.5 Mapping to resource elements . 52
6.4 Physical downlink shared channel . 53
6.5 Physical multicast channel . 53
6.6 Physical broadcast channel . 53
6.6.1 Scrambling . 53
6.6.2 Modulation . 53
6.6.3 Layer mapping and precoding . 53
6.6.4 Mapping to resource elements . 54
6.7 Physical control format indicator channel . 54
6.7.1 Scrambling . 54
6.7.2 Modulation . 55
6.7.3 Layer mapping and precoding . 55
6.7.4 Mapping to resource elements . 55
6.8 Physical downlink control channel . 55
6.8.1 PDCCH formats . 55
6.8.2 PDCCH multiplexing and scrambling . 56
6.8.3 Modulation . 56
6.8.4 Layer mapping and precoding . 56
6.8.5 Mapping to resource elements . 57
6.9 Physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel . 57
6.9.1 Modulation . 58
6.9.2 Resource group alignment, layer mapping and precoding . 59
6.9.3 Mapping to resource elements . 60
6.10 Reference signals . 62
6.10.1 Cell-specific reference signals . 62
6.10.1.1 Sequence generation. 62
6.10.1.2 Mapping to resource elements. 63
6.10.2 MBSFN reference signals . 65
6.10.2.1 Sequence generation. 65
6.10.2.2 Mapping to resource elements. 65
6.10.3 UE-specific reference signals . 67
6.10.3.1 Sequence generation. 67
6.10.3.2 Mapping to resource elements. 68
6.10.4 Positioning reference signals . 71
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6.10.4.1 Sequence generation. 72
6.10.4.2 Mapping to resource elements. 72
6.10.4.3 Positioning reference signal subframe configuration . 73
6.11 Synchronization signals . 74
6.11.1 Primary synchronization si gna l . 74
6.11.1.1 Sequence generation. 74
6.11.1.2 Mapping to resource elements. 74
6.11.2 Secondary synchronization signal . 75
6.11.2.1 Sequence generation. 75
6.11.2.2 Mapping to resource elements. 77
6.12 OFDM baseband signal generation . 78
6.13 Modulation and upconversion . 78
7 Generic functions . 79
7.1 Modulation mapper . 79
7.1.1 BPSK . 79
7.1.2 QPSK . 79
7.1.3 16QAM . 80
7.1.4 64QAM . 80
7.2 Pseudo-random sequence generation. 81
8 Timing . 82
8.1 Uplink-downlink frame timing . 82
Annex A (informative): Change history . 83
History . 86
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3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 6 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
Foreword
rd
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3 Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
ETSI
3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 7 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
1 Scope
The present document describes the physical channels for evolved UTRA.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[2] 3GPP TS 36.201: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Layer –
General Description".
[3] 3GPP TS 36.212: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and
channel coding".
[4] 3GPP TS 36.213: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer
procedures".
[5] 3GPP TS 36.214: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer –
Measurements".
[6] 3GPP TS 36.104: 'Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Base Station (BS) radio
transmission and reception'.
[7] 3GPP TS 36.101: 'Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE)
radio transmission and reception'.
[8] 3GPP TS36.321, 'Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Medium Access Control
(MAC) protocol specification'
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
(k, l) Resource element with frequency-domain index k and time-domain index l
( p)
a Value of resource element (k, l) [for antenna port p ]
k,l
D Matrix for supporting cyclic delay diversity
D Density of random access opportunities per radio frame
RA
f Carrier frequency
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3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 8 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
f PRACH resource frequency index within the considered time-domain location
RA
PUSCH
M Scheduled bandwidth for uplink transmission, expressed as a number of subcarriers
sc
PUSCH
M Scheduled bandwidth for uplink transmission, expressed as a number of resource blocks
RB
(q)
M Number of coded bits to transmit on a physical channel [for codeword q ]
bit
(q)
M Number of modulation symbols to transmit on a physical channel [for codeword q ]
symb
layer
M Number of modulation symbols to transmit per layer for a physical channel
symb
ap
M Number of modulation symbols to transmit per antenna port for a physical channel
symb
N A constant equal to 2048 for Δf = 15 kHz and 4096 for Δf = 7.5 kHz
N Downlink cyclic prefix length for OFDM symbol l in a slot
CP,l
N Cyclic shift value used for random access preamble generation
CS
(1)
N Number of cyclic shifts used for PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b in a resource block with a mix of
cs
formats 1/1a/1b and 2/2a/2b
(2) RB
N Bandwidth available for use by PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b, expressed in multiples of N
sc
RB
HO
N The offset used for PUSCH frequency hopping, expressed in number of resource blocks (set by
RB
higher layers)
cell
N Physical layer cell identity
ID
MBSFN
N MBSFN area identity
ID
DL RB
N Downlink bandwidth configuration, expressed in multiples of N
RB sc
min, DL RB
N Smallest downlink bandwidth configuration, expressed in multiples of N
RB sc
max, DL RB
N Largest downlink bandwidth configuration, expressed in multiples of N
RB sc
UL RB
N Uplink bandwidth configuration, expressed in multiples of N
RB sc
min, UL RB
N Smallest uplink bandwidth configuration, expressed in multiples of N
RB sc
max, UL RB
N Largest uplink bandwidth configuration, expressed in multiples of N
RB sc
DL
N Number of OFDM symbols in a downlink slot
symb
UL
N Number of SC-FDMA symbols in an uplink slot
symb
RB
N Resource block size in the frequency domain, expressed as a number of subcarriers
sc
N Number of downlink to uplink switch points within the radio frame
SP
PUCCH
N Number of reference symbols per slot for PUCCH
RS
N Timing offset between uplink and downlink radio frames at the UE, expressed in units of T
TA s
N Fixed timing advance offset, expressed in units of T
TA offset s
(1)
n Resource index for PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b
PUCCH
(2)
n Resource index for PUCCH formats 2/2a/2b
PUCCH
n Number of PDCCHs present in a subframe
PDCCH
n Physical resource block number
PRB
RA
n First physical resource block occupied by PRACH resource considered
PRB
RA
n First physical resource block available for PRACH
PRB offset
n Virtual resource block number
VRB
n Radio network temporary identifier
RNTI
n System frame number
f
n Slot number within a radio frame
s
P Number of cell-specific antenna ports
p Antenna port number
q Codeword number
r Index for PRACH versions with same preamble format and PRACH density
RA
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3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 9 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
Q Modulation order: 2 for QPSK, 4 for 16QAM and 6 for 64QAM transmissions
m
( p)
s ()t Time-continuous baseband signal for antenna port p and OFDM symbol l in a slot
l
(0)
t Radio frame indicator index of PRACH opportunity
RA
(1)
t Half frame index of PRACH opportunity within the radio frame
RA
(2)
t Uplink subframe number for start of PRACH opportunity within the half frame
RA
T Radio frame duration
f
T Basic time unit
s
T Slot duration
slot
W Precoding matrix for downlink spatial multiplexing
β Amplitude scaling for PRACH
PRACH
β Amplitude scaling for PUCCH
PUCCH
β Amplitude scaling for PUSCH
PUSCH
β Amplitude scaling for sounding reference symbols
SRS
Δf Subcarrier spacing
Δf Subcarrier spacing for the random access preamble
RA
υ Number of transmission layers
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CCE Control channel element
CDD Cyclic delay diversity
PBCH Physical broadcast channel
PCFICH Physical control format indicator channel
PDCCH Physical downlink control channel
PDSCH Physical downlink shared channel
PHICH Physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel
PMCH Physical multicast channel
PRACH Physical random access channel
PUCCH Physical uplink control channel
PUSCH Physical uplink shared channel
4 Frame structure
Throughout this specification, unless otherwise noted, the size of various fields in the time domain is expressed as a
number of time units T = 1()15000× 2048 seconds.
s
Downlink and uplink transmissions are organized into radio frames with T = 307200×T = 10 ms duration. Two radio
f s
frame structures are supported:
- Type 1, applicable to FDD,
- Type 2, applicable to TDD.
4.1 Frame structure type 1
Frame structure type 1 is applicable to both full duplex and half duplex FDD. Each radio frame is
T = 307200⋅T = 10 ms long and consists of 20 slots of length T = 15360⋅T = 0.5 ms , numbered from 0 to 19. A
f s slot s
subframe is defined as two consecutive slots where subframe i consists of slots 2ai nd 2i +1.
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3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 10 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
For FDD, 10 subframes are available for downlink transmission and 10 subframes are available for uplink transmissions
in each 10 ms interval. Uplink and downlink transmissions are separated in the frequency domain. In half-duplex FDD
operation, the UE cannot transmit and receive at the same time while there are no such restrictions in full-duplex FDD.
Figure 4.1-1: Frame structure type 1.
4.2 Frame structure type 2
Frame structure type 2 is applicable to TDD. Each radio frame of length T = 307200⋅T = 10 ms consists of two half-
f s
frames of length 153600⋅T = 5 ms each. Each half-frame consists of five subframes of length 30720⋅T = 1 ms . The
s s
supported uplink-downlink configurations are listed in Table 4.2-2 where, for each subframe in a radio frame, 'D'
denotes the subframe is reserved for downlink transmissions, 'U' denotes the subframe is reserved for uplink
transmissions and 'S' denotes a special subframe with the three fields DwPTS, GP and UpPTS. The length of DwPTS
and UpPTS is given by Table 4.2-1 subject to the total length of DwPTS, GP and UpPTS being equal
to 30720⋅T = 1 ms . Each subframe i is defined as two slots, 2ai nd 2i +1 of length T = 15360⋅T = 0.5 ms in each
s slot s
subframe.
Uplink-downlink configurations with both 5 ms and 10 ms downlink-to-uplink switch-point periodicity are supported.
In case of 5 ms downlink-to-uplink switch-point periodicity, the special subframe exists in both half-frames.
In case of 10 ms downlink-to-uplink switch-point periodicity, the special subframe exists in the first half-frame only.
Subframes 0 and 5 and DwPTS are always reserved for downlink transmission. UpPTS and the subframe immediately
following the special subframe are always reserved for uplink transmission.
Figure 4.2-1: Frame structure type 2 (for 5 ms switch-point periodicity).
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3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 11 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
Table 4.2-1: Configuration of special subframe (lengths of DwPTS/GP/UpPTS).
Special subframe Normal cyclic prefix in downlink Extended cyclic prefix in downlink
configuration DwPTS UpPTS DwPTS UpPTS
Normal Extended Normal cyclic Extended cyclic
cyclic prefix cyclic prefix prefix in uplink prefix in uplink
in uplink in uplink
0 6592⋅T 7680⋅T
s s
19760⋅T 20480⋅T
s s
2192⋅T 2560⋅T
s s
2 21952⋅T 2192⋅T 2560⋅T 23040⋅T
s s s s
24144⋅T 25600⋅T
s s
4 26336⋅T 7680⋅T
s s
6592⋅T 20480⋅T 4384⋅T 5120⋅T
s s s s
6 19760⋅T 23040⋅T
s s
4384⋅T 5120⋅T
s s
21952⋅T
7 - - -
s
8 24144⋅T - - -
s
Table 4.2-2: Uplink-downlink configurations.
Uplink-downlink Downlink-to-Uplink Subframe number
configuration Switch-point periodicity
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 5 ms D S U U U D S U U U
1 5 ms D S U U D D S U U D
2 5 ms D S U D D D S U D D
3 10 ms D S U U U D D D D D
4 10 ms D S U U D D D D D D
5 10 ms D S U D D D D D D D
6 5 ms D S U U U D S U U D
5 Uplink
5.1 Overview
The smallest resource unit for uplink transmissions is denoted a resource element and is defined in section 5.2.2.
5.1.1 Physical channels
An uplink physical channel corresponds to a set of resource elements carrying information originating from higher
layers and is the interface defined between 36.212 and 36.211. The following uplink physical channels are defined:
- Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH
- Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH
- Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH
5.1.2 Physical signals
An uplink physical signal is used by the physical layer but does not carry information originating from higher layers.
The following uplink physical signals are defined:
- Reference signal
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5.2 Slot structure and physical resources
5.2.1 Resource grid
UL RB UL
The transmitted signal in each slot is described by a resource grid of N N subcarriers and N SC-FDMA
RB sc symb
UL
symbols. The resource grid is illustrated in Figure 5.2.1-1. The quantity N depends on the uplink transmission
RB
bandwidth configured in the cell and shall fulfil
min, UL UL max,UL
N ≤ N ≤ N
RB RB RB
min, UL max,UL
where 6N = and N = 110 are the smallest and largest uplink bandwidths, respectively, supported by the
RB RB
UL
current version of this specification. The set of allowed values for N is given by [7].
RB
The number of SC-FDMA symbols in a slot depends on the cyclic prefix length configured by the higher layer
parameter UL-CyclicPrefixLength and is given in Table 5.2.3-1.
T
slot
UL
N
symb
UL RB
k = N N −1
RB sc
UL RB
N × N
symb sc
(k,l)
k = 0
UL
l = N −1
l = 0
symb
Figure 5.2.1-1: Uplink resource grid.
ETSI
UL RB
N × N
RB sc
RB
N
sc
3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 13 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
5.2.2 Resource elements
Each element in the resource grid is called a resource element and is uniquely defined by the index pair ()k,l in a slot
UL RB UL
where 1k = 0,., N N − and l = 0,., N −1 are the indices in the frequency and time domains, respectively.
RB sc symb
Resource element ()k,l corresponds to the complex value a . Quantities a corresponding to resource elements not
k,l k,l
used for transmission of a physical channel or a physical signal in a slot shall be set to zero.
5.2.3 Resource blocks
UL
A physical resource block is defined as N consecutive SC-FDMA symbols in the time domain and
symb
RB UL RB
N consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain, where N and N are given by Table 5.2.3-1. A physical
sc symb sc
UL RB
resource block in the uplink thus consists of N × N resource elements, corresponding to one slot in the time
symb sc
domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain.
Table 5.2.3-1: Resource block parameters.
UL
RB
N
Configuration N
symb
sc
Normal cyclic prefix 12 7
Extended cyclic prefix 12 6
The relation between the physical resource block number n in the frequency domain and resource elements (k, l) in
PRB
a slot is given by
⎢ ⎥
k
n =
⎢ ⎥
PRB
RB
N
⎢ ⎥
⎣ sc ⎦
5.3 Physical uplink shared channel
The baseband signal representing the physical uplink shared channel is defined in terms of the following steps:
- scrambling
- modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued symbols
- transform precoding to generate complex-valued symbols
- mapping of complex-valued symbols to resource elements
- generation of complex-valued time-domain SC-FDMA signal for each antenna port
Figure 5.3-1: Overview of uplink physical channel processing.
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5.3.1 Scrambling
The block of bits b(0),.,b(M −1) , where M is the number of bits transmitted on the physical uplink shared
bit bit
channel in one subframe, shall be scrambled with a UE-specific scrambling sequence prior to modulation, resulting in a
~ ~
block of scrambled bits b (0),.,b (M −1) according to the following pseudo code
bit
Set i = 0
while i < M
bit
if b(i) = x // ACK/NACK or Rank Indication placeholder bits
~
b (i) =1
else
if b(i) = y // ACK/NACK or Rank Indication repetition placeholder bits
~ ~
b (i) = b (i −1)
else // Data or channel quality coded bits, Rank Indication coded bits or ACK/NACK coded bits
~
b (i) =()b(i) + c(i) mod 2
end if
end if
i = i + 1
end while
where x and y are tags defined in [3] section 5.2.2.6 and where the scrambling sequence c(i) is given by Section 7.2.
14 9 cell
The scrambling sequence generator shall be initialised with c = n ⋅ 2 + n 2 ⋅ 2 + N at the start of each
⎣⎦
init RNTI s ID
subframe where n corresponds to the RNTI associated with the PUSCH transmission as described in Section 8 in
RNTI
[4].
5.3.2 Modulation
~ ~
The block of scrambled bits b (0),.,b (M −1) shall be modulated as described in Section 7.1, resulting in a block of
bit
complex-valued symbols d(0),.,d(M −1) . Table 5.3.2-1 specifies the modulation mappings applicable for the
symb
physical uplink shared channel.
Table 5.3.2-1: Uplink modulation schemes.
Physical channel Modulation schemes
PUSCH QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
5.3.3 Transform precoding
PUSCH
The block of complex-valued symbols d(0),.,d(M −1) is divided into M M sets, each corresponding
symb symb sc
to one SC-FDMA symbol. Transform precoding shall be applied according to
ETSI
3GPP TS 36.211 version 9.1.0 Release 9 15 ETSI TS 136 211 V9.1.0 (2010-04)
PUSCH 2πik
M −1
sc − j
PUSCH
PUSCH PUSCH M
sc
z(l ⋅ M + k) = d(l ⋅ M + i)e
sc sc
∑
PUSCH
M i=0
sc
PUSCH
k = 0,., M −1
sc
PUSCH
l = 0,., M M −1
symb sc
PUSCH PUSCH RB
resulting in a block of complex-valued symbols z(0),., z(M −1) . The variable M = M ⋅ N , where
symb sc RB sc
PUSCH
M represents the bandwidth of the PUSCH in terms of resource blocks, and shall fulfil
RB
PUSCH α α α UL
2 3 5
M = 2 ⋅3 ⋅5 ≤ N
RB RB
where α ,α ,α is a set of non-negative integers.
2 3 5
5.3.4 Mapping to physical resources
The block of complex-valued symbols z(0),., z(M −1) shall be multiplied with the amplitude scaling factor
symb
β in order to conform to the transmit power P specified in Section 5.1.1.1 in [4], and mapped in sequence
PUSCH PUSCH
starting with z(0) to physical resource blocks assigned for transmission of PUSCH. The mapping to resource elements
()k,l corresponding to the physical resource blocks assigned for transmission and not used for transmission of
reference signals and not reserved for possible SRS transmission shall be in increasing order of first the index k , then
the index l , starting with the first slot in the subframe.
If uplink frequency-hopping is disabled, the set of physical resource blocks to be used for transmission is given by
n = n where n is obtained from the uplink scheduling grant as described in Section 8.1 in [4].
PRB VRB VRB
If uplink frequency-hopping with type 1 PUSCH hopping is enabled, the set of physical resource blocks to be used for
transmission is given by Section 8.4.1 in [4].
If uplink frequency-hopping with predefined hopping pattern is enabled, the set of physical resource blocks to be used
for transmission in slot n is given by the scheduling grant together with a predefined pattern according to
s
~ ~ sb sb ~ sb sb
n (n ) =()n + f ()i ⋅ N +()()N −1 − 2(n mod N) ⋅ f (i) mod(N ⋅ N )
PRB s VRB hop RB RB VRB RB m RB sb
⎧ n 2 inter − subframe hopping
⎣⎦s
i =
⎨
n intra and inter − subframe hopping
s
⎩
~
⎧ n (n ) N = 1
PRB s sb
⎪
n (n ) =
⎨
PRB s ~ HO
n (n ) + N 2 N > 1
⎡⎤
⎪ PRB s RB sb
⎩
n N = 1
⎧
VRB sb
⎪
~
n =
⎨
VRB HO
n − N 2 N > 1
⎡⎤
⎪ VRB RB sb
⎩
where n is obtained from the scheduling grant as described in Section 8.1 in [4]. T
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