ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)

SmartM2M; IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions

DTR/SmartM2M-103375

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 19-Oct-2016
• Technical Committee: SmartM2M - Smart M2M
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 10-Nov-2016
• Completion Date: 20-Oct-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

TECHNICAL REPORT
SmartM2M;
IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions

2 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)

Reference
DTR/SmartM2M-103375
Keywords
IoT, M2M
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3 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 Overview of the IoT Standards Landscape . 13
4.0 Introduction . 13
4.1 Vertical domains covered . 14
5 A Proposed Enterprise View of the IoT Framework . 15
5.0 Introduction . 15
5.1 IoT Domains for Standards Landscape . 16
5.2 Standards Information Database . 16
5.2.0 Introduction. 16
5.2.1 Overview of the Knowledge Areas . 17
5.3 Reference Library . 18
5.4 Governance Repository . 18
5.5 Architecture Reference Model . 18
5.6 Summary . 19
6 Common Standards Across Vertical Domains . 19
6.0 Introduction . 19
6.1 Communication and Connectivity . 20
6.2 Integration/Interoperability. 28
6.3 Application . 31
6.4 Infrastructure . 32
6.5 IoT Architecture . 34
6.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 36
6.7 Security and Privacy . 43
6.8 Conclusion . 47
7 Smart Cities Standards Landscape . 47
7.0 Introduction . 47
7.1 Communication and Connectivity . 47
7.2 Integration/Interoperability. 47
7.3 Application . 48
7.4 Infrastructure . 48
7.5 IoT Architecture . 48
7.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 48
7.7 Security and Privacy . 49
7.8 Summary of Smart Cities Standards Landscape . 49
8 Smart Living Standards Landscape . 49
8.0 Introduction . 49
8.1 Communication and Connectivity . 49
8.2 Integration/Interoperability. 52
8.3 Application . 55
8.4 Infrastructure . 55
8.5 IoT Architecture . 55
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4 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
8.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 56
8.7 Security and Privacy . 56
8.8 Summary of Smart Living Landscape . 56
9 Smart Farming Standards Landscape . 56
9.0 Introduction . 56
9.1 Communication and Connectivity . 56
9.2 Integration/Interoperability. 56
9.3 Application . 57
9.4 Infrastructure . 57
9.5 IoT Architecture . 57
9.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 57
9.7 Security and Privacy . 58
9.8 Summary of Smart Farming Standards Landscape . 58
10 Smart Wearables Standards Landscape . 58
10.0 Introduction . 58
10.1 Communication and Connectivity . 58
10.2 Integration/Interoperability. 60
10.3 IoT Architecture . 60
10.4 Security and Privacy . 60
10.5 Summary of Smart Wearables Standards Landscape . 60
11 Smart Mobility Standards Landscape . 61
11.0 Introduction . 61
11.1 Communication and Connectivity . 61
11.2 Integration/Interoperability. 63
11.3 Application . 66
11.4 Infrastructure . 66
11.5 IoT Architecture . 68
11.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 69
11.7 Security and Privacy . 70
11.8 Summary of Smart Mobility Standards Landscape . 70
12 Smart Environment Standards Landscape . 71
12.0 Introduction . 71
12.1 Communication and Connectivity . 71
12.1.1 Smart Space . 71
12.1.2 Smart Water/Energy . 72
12.2 Integration/Interoperability. 72
12.2.1 Smart Space . 72
12.3 Application . 72
12.3.1 Smart Space . 72
12.3.2 Smart Water/Energy . 73
12.4 IoT Architecture . 73
12.4.1 Smart Water/Energy . 73
12.5 Devices and Sensor Technology . 74
12.5.1 Smart Water/Energy . 74
12.6 Security and Privacy . 75
12.7 Summary of Smart Environment Standards Landscape . 75
13 Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape . 75
13.0 Introduction . 75
13.1 Communication and Connectivity . 75
13.2 Integration/Interoperability. 77
13.3 Application . 78
13.4 Infrastructure . 78
13.5 IoT Architecture . 78
13.6 Security and Privacy . 78
13.7 Summary of Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape . 79
14 Conclusions and Recommendations . 79
14.1 Applying the IoT Enterprise Framework . 79
14.2 Proposed Recommendations . 80
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5 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Annex A: List of SDOs involved in IoT Standardization . 81
A.1 SDOs, SSOs and IoT Standardization . 81
A.2 List of SDOs . 81
Annex B: Change History . 86
History . 87

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6 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Smart Machine-to-Machine
communications (SmartM2M).
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be
interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
The Internet of Things requires and triggers the development of standards and protocols in order to allow heterogeneous
devices to communicate and to leverage common software applications. Several standardization initiatives currently
co-exist, in individual SDOs or partnerships (e.g. ETSI SmartM2M, ITU-T, ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC JTC 1, oneM2M,
® ® ®
W3C , IEEE™, OASIS , IETF , etc.) and also in conjunction with a number of industrial initiatives (e.g. All Seen
Alliance, Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC), Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF), Platform Industrie 4.0, Thread
group, etc.).
It is therefore necessary to understand the global dynamics of IoT standardization in order to leverage on existing
standardization activities, if relevant, vis-à-vis existing initiatives and to ensure a thorough understanding of market
needs and requirements.
The essential objective of the present document is to analyse the status of the current IoT standardisation; to assess the
degree of industry and vertical market fragmentation; and to point towards actions that can increase the effectiveness of
IoT standardisation, to improve interoperability, and to allow for the building of IoT ecosystems.
A specific objective of the present document is to develop a set of recommendations that are aimed at supporting
material for the Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) the set of EU funded projects that address the large-scale deployment of IoT
in certain "vertical" domains, such as Smart Cities or Smart Mobility. Those recommendations are a supporting material
for the LSPs that take into account the needs of the vertical domains that they are targeting. These include the Standards
landscape for IoT (who does what, what are the next milestones) and identification of potential interworking
frameworks (e.g. oneM2M).
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7 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
1 Scope
The scope of the present document is to provide an overview of the IoT standards landscape: requirements, architecture,
protocols, tests, etc. to provide the roadmaps of the IoT standards, when they are available.
The essential objectives are:
• To analyse the status of current IoT standardisation.
• To assess the degree of industry and vertical market fragmentation.
• To point towards actions that can increase the effectiveness of IoT standardisation, to improve interoperability,
and to allow for the building of IoT ecosystems.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
Normative references are not applicable in the present document.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] AIOTI WG03: "IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts", Release 2.0, October 2015".
[i.2] ETSI TR 103 376: "SmartM2M IoT LSP Use Cases and Standards gaps".
[i.3] ANSI/ISA 95: "Enterprise-Control System Integration".
[i.4] Recommendation ITU-T Y.2238: "Overview of Smart Farming based on networks".
[i.5] European Commission White Paper: "Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a
competitive and resource efficient transport system".
[i.6] TOGAF model for Enterprise Architecture.
[i.7] AIOTI WG09: "Report on Smart Mobility".
[i.8] AIOTI WG03: "Reports on IoT Standards.
[i.9] AIOTI WG06: "Report on Smart Farming and Food Safety Internet of Things Applications".
[i.10] ITU-T Technology Watch Report: "ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management".
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8 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
H2020 ICT-30: grouping IoT research and innovation projects and coordination & supporting actions (CSA)
NOTE: The STF will liaise with this group of research projects via the IERC and the selected H2020 ICT-30 IoT
CSA selected proposal.
H2020 SCC3: Smart Cities CSA is in H2020 "Secure, clean and efficient energy", Call - Smart Citites and
Communities (SCC) with SCC 3 - 2015 on "Development of system standards for smart cities and communities
solutions".
NOTE: The STF will liaise with these projects via the selected H2020 SCC3 CSA.
IoT European Research Cluster (IERC): cluster on the Internet of Things research (and innovation) projects)
NOTE: The IERC is now totally integrated in WG1 as part of AIOTI.
oneM2M: Partnership Project (EPP) on M2M launched by a number of SSOs including ETSI
Functional Safety: standards defining safety as freedom from unacceptable risk
NOTE: The most effective way to eliminate risks is to design them away. The purpose of safety is to protect
people from harm. Functional safety achieves this via systems that lower the probability of undesired
events, thereby minimizing mishaps.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
2G Second generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology
3G Third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology
3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
4G Fourth generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology
6LoWPAN IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks
ACE Authorization for Constrained Environments
ACEA European Automobile Manufacturers Association
ACS Auto Configuration Servers
ADASIS Advanced Driver Assistance System Interface Specifications
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AIDC Automatic Identification and Data Capture
AIOTI Alliance for IoT Innovation
NOTE: In particular AIOTI WG3 on IoT Standardization.
AIOTI WG03 Alliance for IoT Innovation Working Group 3
AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure
API Application Programming Interface
APT Asian Pacific Telecommunity
ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
AV Audio-Video
AVB Audio Video Bridging
B2B Business to Business
B2C Business to Customer
BACS Building Automation and Control Systems
BBF BroadBand Forum
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9 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
BR/EDR basic rate/enhanced data rate
BSS Base Station Subsystem
C2C-CC Car 2 Car Communication Consortium
C-ACC Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
CALM Communications Access for Land Mobiles
CAN Controller Area Network
CCC Car Connectivity Consortium
CCSA China Communications Standards Association
CDD Common Data Dictionary
CDMA Code division multiple access
CEN Comité Européen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardization)
CI Common Interface
CIM Common Information Model
CIP Common Industrial Protocol
CLEPA European Association of Automotive Suppliers
CMS Central Management System
CoAP Constrained Application Protocol
COSEM Companion Specification for Energy Metering
CPE Customer-Premises Equipment
CSA Coordination and Support Actions
CSCG Cyber Security Co-ordination Group
NOTE: Which will provide input regarding security standardization for Europe.
CT Core Network & Terminals
CTA Cordless Terminal Adapter
CWMP CPE WAN Management Protocol
D2D Device-to-Device
DDS Data Distribution Service
DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications ®
DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
DIN German Institute for Standardization
DM Device Management
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSRC Dedicated short-range communications
DTLS Datagram Transport Layer Security ®
EASA European Aviation Safety Agency
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EIP-SCC European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities
EN European Norm
EPB Energy Performance of Buildings
EPBD Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
ERM Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
EU European Union
EUC Equipment Under Control
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FEC Forward Error Correction
FG Focus Group ®
FHIR Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources
FI-PPP Future Internet Public-Private Partnership
FOTS Field Operational Tests
FP Fixed Part
FSK Frequency-shift keying
GAA Generic Authentication Architecture
GBLS GNSS-Based Location System
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GS Group Specification
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
ETSI
10 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
HAN FUN Home Area Network Functional protocol
HAN Home Automation Network or Home Area Network ®
HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer protocol
HCD Hardcopy Device
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
HG Home Gateway
HGI Home Gateway Initiative
HIMSS Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society ®
HL7 Health Level Seven International
HLA High Level Architecture
HLAP High Level Application Protocol
HMI Human Machine Interface
HRN Health Records Network
HSPA High Speed Packet Access
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
HyP Hybrid Part
I2V Infrastructure-to-Vehicle
IACS Industrial Automation and Control Systems
ICT Information and Communication Technology
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IERC IoT European Research Cluster
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IHE Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise
IIC Industrial Internet Consortium
IIRA Industrial Internet Reference Architecture
IMT International Mobile Telecommunications
IoT Internet of Things
IoT LSP Internet of Things Large Scale Pilots
NOTE: Part of the H2020 Work Program 2016-2017.
IP Internet Protocol
IPSO Internet Protocol for Smart Object
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
ISA International Society of Automation
ISCI ISA Security Compliance Institute
ISCI ISA Security Compliance Institute
ISG Industry Specification Group
ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical
ISMS Information Security Management System
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITS Intelligent Transportation System
ITS-S ITS Station
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union - Radio Sector
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Sector
JSON-RPC Remote Procedure Call protocol encoded in JavaScript Object Notation
KA Knowledge Areas
LAN Local Area Network
LLN Low power and Lossy Network
LON Local Operator Network
LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Network
LR-WPAN Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network
LSP Large Scale Pilot
LTE Long Term Evolution
LTN Low Throughput Network
M2M Machine-to-Machine
MAC Media Access Control
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MBMS Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service
MFD Multifunction Device
MQTT MQ Telemetry Transport
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11 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
MTC Machine Type Communications
NFC Near Field Communication
NWK Network
OAA Open Automotive Alliance
OAG Open Applications Group
OAGIS Open Applications Group Integration Specification
OASIS Advancing Open Standards for the Information Society
OBU On-Board Units
OCF Open Connectivity Foundation
OGC Open Geospatial Consortium
OIC Open Interconnect Consortium
OLE Object Linking and Embedding
OLN Outdoor Lighting Network
OMA Open Mobile Alliance
OMG Object Management Group
OPC OLE for Process Control
OS Operating System
OUI Organizationally Unique Identifier
PAN Personal Area Network
PAS Publicly Available Specification ®
PCHA Personal Connected Health Alliance
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PHD Personal Health Device
PHY Physical layer
PII Personally Identifiable Information
PKI Public Key Infrastructure
PLC Power Line Communications
PP Portable Part
PSA Protocol Standards Association
PSID Provider Service Identifier
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
QoS Quality of Service
RAN Radio Access Networks
REST Representational State Transfer
RFID Radio-frequency identification
RSU Road Side Units
RTPS Real-Time Publish-Subscribe
SA Services & Systems Aspects
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAML Profile of Security Assertion Markup Language
SAREF Smart Appliance Reference ontology
SC Smart Cities
SCIM System for Cross-domain Identity Management
SCN Satellite Communications and Navigation
SDO Standards Developing Organisation
SE Smart Environment
SEG-CG Smart Energy Grid Co-ordination Group ®
SERCOS Serial Real-time Communications System
SF Smart Farming
SIB Standards Information Base
SL Smart Living
SN Sensor Network
SNRA Sensor Network Reference Architecture
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
SRD Short Range Devices
SSC Smart Sustainable Cities
SSCC-CG Smart and Sustainable Cities and Communities Coordination Group
SSO Standards Setting Organisation
SW Smart Wearables
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TEDS Transducer Electronic Data Sheets
TETRA Terrestrial trunked Radio
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12 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
TIM Transducer Interface Module
TISA Traffic and Traveller Information
TLS Transport Layer Security
TM Traffic Management ®
TOGAF The Open Group Architecture Framework
TR Technical Report
TS Technical Specification
TSDSI Telecommunications Standards Development Society India
TSG Technical Specification Group
TTA Telecommunications Technology Association
TTC Telecommunications Technology Committee
UA Unified Architecture
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UI User Interface
ULE Ultra Low Energy
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UPnP Universal Plug and Play
USP Universal Service Platform
UWB Ultra Wide Band
V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
VGP Vehicle Gateway Platform
VMS Video Management System
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
W3C Worldwide Web Consortium
WAN Wide Area Network
WAVE Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments
WBAN Wireless Body Area Network
WG Working Group
WITS Water Industry Telemetry Standards
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WMAN Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks
WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network
WRC World Radio Communication Conference
WRS Wireless Relay Station
WSN Wireless sensor networks
WSP Wireless Short-Packet
XACML eXtensible Access Control Markup Language
xDSL x Digital Subscriber Line
XKMS XML Key Management Specification
XML Extensible Markup Language
XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
XSD XML Schema Language
XSF XMPP Standards Foundation
XSPA Cross-Enterprise Security and Privacy Authorization
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13 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
4 Overview of the IoT Standards Landscape
4.0 Introduction
The starting point for the present document is the AIOTI report on "IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts" [i.1]
which gave several ways of visualising the landscape in order to simplify and facilitate the usage of the information in
various IoT application domains. The AIOTI landscape diagram in figure 1 shows the logo of SDO identified for all the
LSP in two dimensions (AIOTI WG3), the horizontal axis represents the market type and the vertical axis represents the
technology that these initiatives cover and focus on.

Figure 1: IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Technology and Marketing Dimension)
The present document expands on the AIOTI work by looking at details of the relevant standards within the suggested
AIOTI SDOs and more. The present document also expands on the on the standards by reviewing the scope of each of
the standards.
The benefit of analysing the standards landscape is to promote and suggest existing technology reusability that can be
used by the LSPs. Another derived benefit is to identify any challenges derived from discovered gaps. This last aspect is
aligned with the objective of another TR in this study, ETSI TR 103 376 [i.2].
Some of the standards apply to specific verticals and this is addressed in AIOTI WG3 also see figure 2. Some of these
standards apply across verticals and it is not the focus of the present document to repeat the information but to make the
comparison clear and highlight its relevance to the particular vertical if applicable.
ETSI
14 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)

Figure 2: IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Vertical and Horizontal Domain)
4.1 Vertical domains covered
As a support for the IoT Large Scale Pilot, the vertical domains that are addressed in the present document are those
where such LSP will be defined and, for some, selected and undertaken. These domains are the following:
• Smart Cities: The modern cities need to evolve and become structured, interconnected ecosystems where all
components (energy, mobility, buildings, water management, lighting, waste management, environment, etc.)
are working together in support of humans. By using the IoT technology, the cities are expected to achieve this
transition while maintaining security and privacy, reducing negative environmental impact and doing it in a
reliable, future proof and scalable manner.
• Smart Living environments for ageing well (e.g. smart house): It is expected that the IoT will support the
continuously growing population of elderly people in living longer, staying active, non-dependent and out of
institutional care settings, together with reducing the costs for care systems and providing a better quality of
life. This should be achieved in particular with IoT for smart home and home automation supporting
technologies. Following the LSPs technology distribution, this vertical domain includes the Healthcare as well
as the Smart home, e.g. Home/Buildings vertical domains shown in figure 2.
• Smart Farming and food security: The application of IoT technologies to the overall farming value chain
will improve its optimisation and, as a consequence, food safety in general. Technologies such as data
gathering, processing and analytics as well as orchestrated automation technologies supported by IoT are
expected to achieve this.
• Smart Wearables: The integration of intelligent systems to bring new functionalities into clothes, fabrics,
patches, aids, watches and other body-mounted devices will provide new opportunities and applications. Basic
technologies such as nano-electronics, organic electronics, sensing, actuating, localization, communication,
etc. will be offered to the end-user, with an associated range of problems such as acceptability, ease of use,
privacy, security or dependability.
• Smart Mobility (smart transport/smart vehicles/connected cars): The Internet of Things applied to the
mobility domain may create the potential for major innovations across a wide variety of market sectors, with
mobility applications such as self-driving and connected vehicles, multi-modal transport systems and
"intelligent" transportation infrastructure from roads or sea ports to parking garages.
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15 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
• Smart Environment (smart water management): IoT will be a key building block to solutions for vertical
applications such as environmental monitoring and control that will use sensors to assist in environmental
protection by monitoring air, water quality/quantity monitoring along water infrastructure (including water
resource management), atmospheric or soil conditions and noise pollution.
• Smart Manufacturing: In support of the European manufacturing industry, all forms of competitive
industries will have to massively incorporate more intelligence that will rely in particular on IoT through
advanced connected objects providing sensing, measurement, control, power/energy/raw materials
management and communication, both wired and wireless.
5 A Proposed Enterprise View of the IoT Framework
5.0 Introduction
One of the objective of the present document is to analyse the IoT standards landscape. However before going into the
details of the standards landscape, it is important to take a view of the IoT framework and try to put a structure into the
framework from which we can see how the standards landscape play an important part in the overall LSP.
There are many elements that make up an IoT LSP, its more than just the technology, there are other relevant aspects to
be taken into consideration which include the stakeholder views, regulatory aspects (e.g. city) making up an enterprise
view. The study to analyse the various elements has already started within the AIOTI group. This includes; the LSP
landscape; the IoT architecture and standards landscape. The study in the present document is not to duplicate the
AIOTI work but rather to build on what's already started and provide a comprehensive view that can be used by the
LSPs.
The AIOTI study points out that the complexity with IoT comes from the fact that IoT intends to support a number of
different applications covering a wide array of disciplines that are not all part of the ICT domain. To this AIOTI have
defined an IoT framework and all the elements that make up the framework and how they can support the LSP.
Taking an overview of all these elements can be overwhelming without structural view. Hence, it is proposed in this
section to include an enterprise view of such IoT framework covered by AIOTI and as such see how the elements fit
together for a LSP." The proposal here is to view the IoT framework as an enterprise architecture comprising of the
many parts that make an IoT framework. This view can be represented in the diagram below and this is in line with the ®
TOGAF model for Enterprise Architecture [i.6].
Figure 3 presents the enterprise view of the minimal set of components IoT framework should contain:
• An Architecture Reference
...