ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)

SmartM2M; IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions

DTR/SmartM2M-103375

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 19-Oct-2016
• Technical Committee: SmartM2M - Smart M2M
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 10-Nov-2016
• Completion Date: 20-Oct-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)






TECHNICAL REPORT
SmartM2M;
IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions

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2 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)



Reference
DTR/SmartM2M-103375
Keywords
IoT, M2M
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3 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 Overview of the IoT Standards Landscape . 13
4.0 Introduction . 13
4.1 Vertical domains covered . 14
5 A Proposed Enterprise View of the IoT Framework . 15
5.0 Introduction . 15
5.1 IoT Domains for Standards Landscape . 16
5.2 Standards Information Database . 16
5.2.0 Introduction. 16
5.2.1 Overview of the Knowledge Areas . 17
5.3 Reference Library . 18
5.4 Governance Repository . 18
5.5 Architecture Reference Model . 18
5.6 Summary . 19
6 Common Standards Across Vertical Domains . 19
6.0 Introduction . 19
6.1 Communication and Connectivity . 20
6.2 Integration/Interoperability. 28
6.3 Application . 31
6.4 Infrastructure . 32
6.5 IoT Architecture . 34
6.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 36
6.7 Security and Privacy . 43
6.8 Conclusion . 47
7 Smart Cities Standards Landscape . 47
7.0 Introduction . 47
7.1 Communication and Connectivity . 47
7.2 Integration/Interoperability. 47
7.3 Application . 48
7.4 Infrastructure . 48
7.5 IoT Architecture . 48
7.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 48
7.7 Security and Privacy . 49
7.8 Summary of Smart Cities Standards Landscape . 49
8 Smart Living Standards Landscape . 49
8.0 Introduction . 49
8.1 Communication and Connectivity . 49
8.2 Integration/Interoperability. 52
8.3 Application . 55
8.4 Infrastructure . 55
8.5 IoT Architecture . 55
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4 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
8.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 56
8.7 Security and Privacy . 56
8.8 Summary of Smart Living Landscape . 56
9 Smart Farming Standards Landscape . 56
9.0 Introduction . 56
9.1 Communication and Connectivity . 56
9.2 Integration/Interoperability. 56
9.3 Application . 57
9.4 Infrastructure . 57
9.5 IoT Architecture . 57
9.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 57
9.7 Security and Privacy . 58
9.8 Summary of Smart Farming Standards Landscape . 58
10 Smart Wearables Standards Landscape . 58
10.0 Introduction . 58
10.1 Communication and Connectivity . 58
10.2 Integration/Interoperability. 60
10.3 IoT Architecture . 60
10.4 Security and Privacy . 60
10.5 Summary of Smart Wearables Standards Landscape . 60
11 Smart Mobility Standards Landscape . 61
11.0 Introduction . 61
11.1 Communication and Connectivity . 61
11.2 Integration/Interoperability. 63
11.3 Application . 66
11.4 Infrastructure . 66
11.5 IoT Architecture . 68
11.6 Devices and Sensor Technology . 69
11.7 Security and Privacy . 70
11.8 Summary of Smart Mobility Standards Landscape . 70
12 Smart Environment Standards Landscape . 71
12.0 Introduction . 71
12.1 Communication and Connectivity . 71
12.1.1 Smart Space . 71
12.1.2 Smart Water/Energy . 72
12.2 Integration/Interoperability. 72
12.2.1 Smart Space . 72
12.3 Application . 72
12.3.1 Smart Space . 72
12.3.2 Smart Water/Energy . 73
12.4 IoT Architecture . 73
12.4.1 Smart Water/Energy . 73
12.5 Devices and Sensor Technology . 74
12.5.1 Smart Water/Energy . 74
12.6 Security and Privacy . 75
12.7 Summary of Smart Environment Standards Landscape . 75
13 Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape . 75
13.0 Introduction . 75
13.1 Communication and Connectivity . 75
13.2 Integration/Interoperability. 77
13.3 Application . 78
13.4 Infrastructure . 78
13.5 IoT Architecture . 78
13.6 Security and Privacy . 78
13.7 Summary of Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape . 79
14 Conclusions and Recommendations . 79
14.1 Applying the IoT Enterprise Framework . 79
14.2 Proposed Recommendations . 80
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5 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Annex A: List of SDOs involved in IoT Standardization . 81
A.1 SDOs, SSOs and IoT Standardization . 81
A.2 List of SDOs . 81
Annex B: Change History . 86
History . 87


ETSI

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6 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Smart Machine-to-Machine
communications (SmartM2M).
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be
interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
The Internet of Things requires and triggers the development of standards and protocols in order to allow heterogeneous
devices to communicate and to leverage common software applications. Several standardization initiatives currently
co-exist, in individual SDOs or partnerships (e.g. ETSI SmartM2M, ITU-T, ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC JTC 1, oneM2M,
® ® ®
W3C , IEEE™, OASIS , IETF , etc.) and also in conjunction with a number of industrial initiatives (e.g. All Seen
Alliance, Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC), Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF), Platform Industrie 4.0, Thread
group, etc.).
It is therefore necessary to understand the global dynamics of IoT standardization in order to leverage on existing
standardization activities, if relevant, vis-à-vis existing initiatives and to ensure a thorough understanding of market
needs and requirements.
The essential objective of the present document is to analyse the status of the current IoT standardisation; to assess the
degree of industry and vertical market fragmentation; and to point towards actions that can increase the effectiveness of
IoT standardisation, to improve interoperability, and to allow for the building of IoT ecosystems.
A specific objective of the present document is to develop a set of recommendations that are aimed at supporting
material for the Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) the set of EU funded projects that address the large-scale deployment of IoT
in certain "vertical" domains, such as Smart Cities or Smart Mobility. Those recommendations are a supporting material
for the LSPs that take into account the needs of the vertical domains that they are targeting. These include the Standards
landscape for IoT (who does what, what are the next milestones) and identification of potential interworking
frameworks (e.g. oneM2M).

ETSI

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7 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
1 Scope
The scope of the present document is to provide an overview of the IoT standards landscape: requirements, architecture,
protocols, tests, etc. to provide the roadmaps of the IoT standards, when they are available.
The essential objectives are:
• To analyse the status of current IoT standardisation.
• To assess the degree of industry and vertical market fragmentation.
• To point towards actions that can increase the effectiveness of IoT standardisation, to improve interoperability,
and to allow for the building of IoT ecosystems.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
Normative references are not applicable in the present document.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] AIOTI WG03: "IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts", Release 2.0, October 2015".
[i.2] ETSI TR 103 376: "SmartM2M IoT LSP Use Cases and Standards gaps".
[i.3] ANSI/ISA 95: "Enterprise-Control System Integration".
[i.4] Recommendation ITU-T Y.2238: "Overview of Smart Farming based on networks".
[i.5] European Commission White Paper: "Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a
competitive and resource efficient transport system".
[i.6] TOGAF model for Enterprise Architecture.
[i.7] AIOTI WG09: "Report on Smart Mobility".
[i.8] AIOTI WG03: "Reports on IoT Standards.
[i.9] AIOTI WG06: "Report on Smart Farming and Food Safety Internet of Things Applications".
[i.10] ITU-T Technology Watch Report: "ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management".
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8 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
H2020 ICT-30: grouping IoT research and innovation projects and coordination & supporting actions (CSA)
NOTE: The STF will liaise with this group of research projects via the IERC and the selected H2020 ICT-30 IoT
CSA selected proposal.
H2020 SCC3: Smart Cities CSA is in H2020 "Secure, clean and efficient energy", Call - Smart Citites and
Communities (SCC) with SCC 3 - 2015 on "Development of system standards for smart cities and communities
solutions".
NOTE: The STF will liaise with these projects via the selected H2020 SCC3 CSA.
IoT European Research Cluster (IERC): cluster on the Internet of Things research (and innovation) projects)
NOTE: The IERC is now totally integrated in WG1 as part of AIOTI.
oneM2M: Partnership Project (EPP) on M2M launched by a number of SSOs including ETSI
Functional Safety: standards defining safety as freedom from unacceptable risk
NOTE: The most effective way to eliminate risks is to design them away. The purpose of safety is to protect
people from harm. Functional safety achieves this via systems that lower the probability of undesired
events, thereby minimizing mishaps.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
2G Second generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology
3G Third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology
3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
4G Fourth generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology
6LoWPAN IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks
ACE Authorization for Constrained Environments
ACEA European Automobile Manufacturers Association
ACS Auto Configuration Servers
ADASIS Advanced Driver Assistance System Interface Specifications
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AIDC Automatic Identification and Data Capture
AIOTI Alliance for IoT Innovation
NOTE: In particular AIOTI WG3 on IoT Standardization.
AIOTI WG03 Alliance for IoT Innovation Working Group 3
AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure
API Application Programming Interface
APT Asian Pacific Telecommunity
ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
AV Audio-Video
AVB Audio Video Bridging
B2B Business to Business
B2C Business to Customer
BACS Building Automation and Control Systems
BBF BroadBand Forum
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9 ETSI TR 103 375 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
BR/EDR basic rate/enhanced data rate
BSS Base Station Subsystem
C2C-CC Car 2 Car Communication Consortium
C-ACC Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
CALM Communications Access for Land Mobiles
CAN Controller Area Network
CCC Car Connectivity Consortium
CCSA China Communications Standards Association
CDD Common Data Dictionary
CDMA Code division multiple access
CEN Comité Européen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardization)
CI Common Interface
CIM Common Information Model
CIP Common Industrial Protocol
CLEPA European Association of Automotive Suppliers
CMS Central Management System
CoAP Constrained Application Protocol
COSEM Companion Specification for Energy Metering
CPE Custo
...