ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)

Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Telecommunication management; Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for UMTS and GSM (3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18)

RTS/TSGS-0532410vi00

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Technical Committee: 3GPP SA 5 - Telecom Management
• Current Stage: 12 - Citation in the OJ (auto-insert)
• Completion Date: 16-May-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM);
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
Telecommunication management;
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for UMTS and GSM
(3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18)

R
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 1 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)

Reference
RTS/TSGS-0532410vi00
Keywords
GSM,UMTS
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ETSI
3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 2 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
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ETSI
3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 3 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Legal Notice . 2
Modal verbs terminology . 2
Foreword . 5
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
3 Abbreviations . 6
4 KPI Overview . 7
5 KPI definitions and template . 8
6 Header: KPI name . 9
7 Accessibility KPI . 10
7.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate . 10
7.1.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Speech . 11
7.1.2 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Videotelephony . 12
7.2 RRC Connection Establishment Success Rate . 12
7.3 UTRAN Service Access Success Rate . 13
7.4 GERAN Service Access Success Rate for CS Domain . 13
7.5 GSM PDP Context Activation Success Rate . 14
7.6 UMTS PDP Context Activation Success Rate . 14
7.7 UMTS Switched Call Success Rate . 14
8 Retainability KPI . 15
8.1 RAB Abnormal Release Rate . 15
8.2 GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate . 16
8.3 Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio . 16
9 Mobility KPI . 17
9.1 Soft Handover Success Rate . 17
9.2 Outgoing Intra-system Hard Handover Success Rate . 18
9.3 Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for CS Domain . 18
9.4 Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for PS Domain . 19
9.5 Handover Success Rate (BSC and Cell) . 19
10 Utilization KPI . 20
10.1 Percentage of Established RABs, CS Speech. . 20
10.2 Percentage of Established RABs, CS 64kbps (Videotelephony) . 21
10.3 Percentage of Established RABs, TotalPS . 22
11 Availability KPI . 23
11.1 UTRAN Cell Availability . 23
Annex A (informative): Use case for KPI . 24
A.1 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate . 24
A.1.1 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate for SPEECH . 24
A.1.2 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate for Videotelephony . 24
A.2 Use Case for RRC Connection Establishment Success Rate . 24
A.3 Use Case for UTRAN Service Access Success Rate . 24
A.4 Use Case for Soft Handover Success Rate . 24
A.5 Use Case for Outgoing Intra-system Hard Handover Success Rate . 24
A.6 Use Case for Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for CS Domain . 25
A.7 Use Case for Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for PS Domain. 25
A.8 Use Case GERAN Service Access Success Rate for CS Domain . 25
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A.9 Use Case for GSM PDP Context Activation Success Rate . 25
A.10 Use Case for RAB Abnormal Release Rate . 25
A.11 GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate . 25
A.12 Handover Success Rate (BSC and Cell) . 25
A.13 UMTS PDP Context Activation Success Rate . 25
A.14 UMTS Switched Call Success Rate . 25
A.15 UTRAN Cell Availability . 26
A.16 Percentage of Established RABs . 26
A.17 Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio Ratio . 26
Annex B (informative): Change history . 27
History . 28

ETSI
3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 5 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
Foreword
rd
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3 Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
Introduction
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) emanate from strategic goals of enterprise, and cascade through the entire
organization.
KPIs are specified through definition and measurement of key parameters of input/output of internal network system
and/or maintenance & operation progress of an enterprise.
KPIs are primary metrics to evaluate process performance as indicators of quantitative management, and to measure
progress towards the enterprise's goals.
Competition in the liberalized telecommunications markets and customer requirements for more complex services are
leading to a greater emphasis on the provision of efficient customer service.
To achieve this goal, telecommunication operators have found the Service Level Agreement (SLA) solution.
In the Performance Management hierarchy, SLA is supported by KQI; KQI is supported by KPI; and KPI is supported
by network performance data from Network Elements.
Performance measurements are specified in 3GPP TS 32.404 [1], TS 32.405 [2], TS 32.406 [3], TS 32.407 [4],
TS 32.408 [5], TS 32.409 [6] and TS 52.402 [7].
KPI definitions include high level KPIs that are common across GSM and UMTS etc and KPIs that are related to
specific network techniques.
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3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 6 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
1 Scope
The present document specifies Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for GSM, UMTS, etc.
KPI definitions include high level KPIs that are:
a) common across GSM and UMTS networks; and
b) specific to network techniques such as GSM and UMTS networks.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TS 32.404: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements - Definitions and template".
[2] 3GPP TS 32.405: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) ".
[3] 3GPP TS 32.406: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements Core Network (CN) Packet Switched (PS) domain".
[4] 3GPP TS 32.407: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements Core Network (CN) Circuit Switched (CS) domain".
[5] 3GPP TS 32.408: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements Teleservice".
[6] 3GPP TS 32.409: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) ".
[7] 3GPP TS 52.402: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);
Performance measurements - GSM".
[8] 3GPP TR 32.814: "Telecommunication management; UTRAN and GERAN Key Performance
Indicators (KPI)".
[9] ITU-T Recommendation E.800: "Terms and definitions related to quality of service and network
performance including dependability".
[10] TMF GB917: "SLA management handbook, release 2.5", July 2005.
[11] TMF GB923: "Wireless service measurements handbook", version 3.0, March 2004.
[12] 3GPP TS 25.331: "Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification".
3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
BLER Block Error Rate
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3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 7 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
CN Core Network
CS Circuit Switched
GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
KPI Key Performance Indicator
KQI Key Quality Indicator
PS Packet Switched
RAB Radio Access Bearer
SLA Service Level Agreement
TMF TeleManagement Forum
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UTRAN UMTS Radio Access Network
4 KPI Overview
Key performance indicators (KPI) must emanate from the strategy goals of enterprise and cascade through the
organization. KPIs are defined through the definition and measurement of key parameters of input and output of internal
network system and/or maintenance & operation progress of enterprise. KPIs are considered to be primary metrics to
evaluate process performance as indicators of quantitative management, and to measure progress toward enterprise
goals.
For operators, competition in the liberalized telecommunications markets and the requirements of customers for more
complex services are leading to a greater emphasis on the provision of efficient customer service. The efficiency of
customer service is embodied by customer perception and good customer relations.
According to TMF (TeleManagement Forum) contributions, SLAs (Service Level Agreement, See in TMF GB917 [10])
can contribute to determining how customer care is perceived and aiding service providers in attracting customers and
maintaining customer loyalty. A SLA is an element of a formal, negotiated contract between two parties, viz., a service
provider and a customer. It documents the common understanding of all aspects of the service and the roles and
responsibilities of both parties from service ordering to service termination. SLAs can include many aspects of a
service, such as performance objectives, customer care procedures, billing arrangements, service provisioning
requirements, etc.
SLAs are supported by service or product KQIs. Service KQIs are the key indicators of the service element
performance, and used as the primary input for management of internal or supplier/partner SLAs that calculate actual
service delivery quality against design targets or in the case of supplier/partner contractual agreements. Service KQIs
provide the main source of data for the product KQIs that are required to manage product quality and support the
contractual SLAs with the customer. (See in TMF GB923 [11])
KQIs are supported by KPIs that are an indication of service resource performance.
KPI is proved by aggregation of network performance data from network elements.
Performance hierarchy is shown as figure 1.
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3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 8 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
s
u
c
o
F
r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C
s
u
c
o
F
k
r
o
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Figure 1: Key Indicator Hierarchy (see in TMF GB917 [10])
In detail to support customer SLAs, KPI should be used to evaluate user's degree of satisfaction with the service
provided. The user's degree of satisfaction depends on quality of service that is on the user's perception of the service
performance: the support, the operability, the serveability and the security (See in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9]).
In the present document, KPI is only used to evaluate the service serveability performance. The service serveability
performance is further subdivided into three terms: service accessibility, retainability and integrity performance.
From network performance point of view, serveability performance depends on trafficability performance that is the
combined aspects of availability, reliability, maintainability and maintenance support performance. So that KPIs
defined in the present document are widely used for network performance monitoring and quality benchmarking, such
as hand-off success rate, call drop-rate, hold time, and congestion are continuously monitored to provide indicators of
areas that might require tuning.
KPI is only valid when performance related data is non-zero or non-null.
5 KPI definitions and template
When defining KPIs the following information needs to be considered:
Type of the KPI: The different KPI types are already define in 3GPP TR 32.814 [8] (RATIO, MEAN, CUM). When a
KPI is defined the KPI should be classified as one of the KPI types defined in TR 32.814 [8].
KPI Category: The following KPI categories should be defined:
- serveability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Accessibility: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Retainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Integrity: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Availability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Reliability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
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3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 9 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
- Maintainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Utilization: it indicates the utilization of network resource, such as throughput on specific interface.
- Mobility: it contains the Handover related KPIs.
When a KPI is defined, the KPI should be classified into one of the above defined KPI category.
Object of the KPI: The KPI can be calculated on network level (GSM network or UMTS network,). This field of the
template should indicate whether the KPI is applicable for which types of network. The field can have one or more of
the following network types:
- UTRAN.
- GERAN.
- CS core.
- PS core.
- IMS.
It is important that the KPI defined should be calculated always on network level and not on Network Element level.
If a KPI uses a term that is not clearly defined, that term shall be added to the terms section of present document.
6 Header: KPI name
a) Long name (Mandatory): This field shall contain the long and descriptive name of the KPI.
b) Description (Mandatory): This field shall contain the description of the KPI.
Within this field it should be given if the KPI is focusing on network or user view.
c) Logical formula definition (Mandatory):
The logical formula should describe what the KPI formula is in logical way. The description of the formula is
given in a written textual format without any measurement or counter names. E.g. a success rate KPI's logical
formula is the successful event divided by all event.
d) Physical formula definition (Optional):
This field should contain the KPI formula description using the 3GPP defined counter names.
This field can be used only if the counters needed for the KPI formula is defined in any of the 3GPP TS for
performance measurements (TS 32.404 [1], TS 32.405 [2], TS 32.406 [3], TS 32.407 [4], TS 32.408 [5], TS
32.409 [6], TS 52.402 [7])
e) Measurement names used for the KPI (Optional):
This section should list the measurement names used for the KPI.
This section can be filled out only when the underlying measurements for the KPI formula can be defined, i.e.
physical formula definition is available.
f) KPI Object (mandatory)
This section shall describe the object of the KPI. The object of the KPI is one or some of the following:
• UTRAN,
• GERAN,
• CS core,
• PS core,
• IMS.
The field can have multiple selection, e.g. for a network level end to end KPI the selection can be UTRAN+PS
core network.
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3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 10 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
g) KPI category (mandatory)
This section contains the classification of the KPI into one of the following defined KPI categories:
• Accessibility: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
• Retainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
• Integrity: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
Basically Integrity KPI category is the connection quality related KPIs, like BLER.
• Mobility: This KPI category contains the Handover and Location Update related KPIs.
• Resource: This KPI category should contain the traffic utilisation of the interfaces and throughput
measurements on network level.
h) Unit of the KPI (mandatory)
This section describes the unit of the KPI. The unit can be one of the following:
• percentage,
• time interval (second or millisecond),
• Erlang,
• kbit/s.
i) Type of the KPI (Mandatory)
This section describes the type of the KPI. The KPI type can be one of the following:
• MEAN: This KPI is produced to reflect a mean measurement value based on a number of sample results.
• RATIO: KPI is produced to reflect the percentage of a specific case occurrence to all the cases.
• CUM: This KPI is produced to reflect a cumulative measurement which is always increasing.
j) Remark: (Optional)
This field is for any further information that is needed for the KPI definition.
Here it is proposed to define any additional information that would be needed for the KPI definition; e.g. the
definition of a call in UTRAN.
7 Accessibility KPI
7.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate
a) RAB establishment success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful RAB establishments to RAB establishment attempts for UTRAN
network and is used to evaluate service accessibility across UTRAN.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of all successful RAB establishments divided by the total number of attempted
RAB establishments.
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.[type]+
 
 
RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type]+
 
 

RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.[type]+
type
 
 
RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.[type]
 
d) RabEstabSR =
RAB.AttEstabCS.[type] + RAB.AttEstabPS.[type]

type
type∈{Conv, Strm, Intact, Bgrd}
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3GPP TS 32.410 version 18.0.0 Release 18 11 ETSI TS 132 410 V18.0.0 (2024-05)
e) CS:
RAB.AttEstabCS.Conv, RAB.AttEstabCS.Strm, RAB.AttEstabCS.Intact, RAB.AttEstabCS.Bgrd,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Conv,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Strm, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Strm,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Intact,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Bgrd, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Bgrd (See in TS 32.405 [2])

PS:
RAB.AttEstabPS.Conv, RAB.AttEstabPS.Strm, RAB.AttEstabPS.Intact, RAB.AttEstabPS.Bgrd,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Conv,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Strm, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Strm,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Intact,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Bgrd, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Bgrd. (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
7.1.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Speech
a) RAB establishment success rate for speech.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful conversational speech related RAB establishments to conversational
speech related RAB establishment attempts for UTRAN network and is used to evaluate speech service
ac
...