ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010
(Main)Information technology - Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework - Part 4: Security block format specifications
Information technology - Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework - Part 4: Security block format specifications
ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 specifies security block formats (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 as formats defined by the CBEFF biometric organization ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered security block format identifiers. [The security block format identifier is recorded in the standard biometric header (SBH) of a patron format (or defined by that patron format as the only available security block format).] The general-purpose security block format provides for specification of whether the biometric data block (BDB) is encrypted or the SBH and BDB have integrity applied (or both), and can include ACBio instances (see ISO/IEC 24761). This security block provides all necessary security parameters, including those used for encryption or integrity. It does not restrict the algorithms and parameters used for encryption or integrity, but provides for the recording of such algorithms and parameter values. It is a matter for profiling to determine, for a particular application area, what algorithms and parameter ranges can be used by the generator of a security block, and hence what algorithms and parameter ranges have to be supported by the user of a security block. This is out of the scope of ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010. The second security block is more limited, but simpler (and in particular cannot contain ACBio instances, and does not support encryption of the BDB).
Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange biométriques communs — Partie 4: Spécifications de format de bloc de sécurité
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 11-Aug-2010
- Technical Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 - Biometrics
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37/WG 2 - Biometric technical interfaces
- Current Stage
- 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
- Start Date
- 25-Jul-2025
- Completion Date
- 30-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 17-Feb-2024
Overview
ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 defines security block format specifications for the Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF). It registers two CBEFF security block formats (by ASN.1/Object Identifier and encoding) and specifies how security metadata is recorded in the Standard Biometric Header (SBH) to express integrity and/or encryption of biometric data blocks (BDBs). The document is intended to ensure interoperable protection of biometric information while allowing profiling for application-specific algorithm and parameter choices.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Two security block formats
- General-purpose security block: supports integrity and optional encryption of the BDB and SBH, may include ACBio instances (Authentication Context for Biometrics), and provides full security parameters. It uses RFC 3852 Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) with tailored handling of EnvelopedData, EncryptedData, SignedData and AuthenticatedData.
- Signature-only security block: simpler format that supports integrity (signatures) only; cannot contain ACBio instances and does not support BDB encryption.
- Registration and identifiers
- Registered format identifiers and ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs) are defined for DER, PER and XER encodings so implementers can unambiguously reference the formats.
- Format encoding and structure
- Security blocks are defined using ASN.1 types (module provided in Annex A). The CBEFFSecurityBlock type is a sequence of elements (ContentInfoCBEFFSB, SubBlockForACBio, or ACBioInstances).
- Algorithm neutrality and profiling
- The standard records algorithm identifiers and parameters but does not mandate specific cryptographic algorithms or parameter ranges. Profiling for an application area determines permitted algorithms and required implementations (this profiling is out of scope of ISO/IEC 19785-4).
- Normative references
- References include ISO/IEC 19785-1/2, ISO/IEC 24761, RFC 3852 (CMS), RFC 5911, and ASN.1 encoding standards.
Applications and users
- Who uses it: biometric system architects, identity management vendors, government ID/visa/passport authorities, biometric device and software vendors, security integrators, and standards bodies creating CBEFF patron formats.
- Use cases:
- Securing biometric data in transit and at rest (ensuring integrity, optionally confidentiality).
- Embedding security metadata in CBEFF-compliant records for interoperable exchange between capture, storage, matching, and verification systems.
- Supporting telebiometric authentication infrastructures (TAI) by conveying authentication context via ACBio instances.
Related standards
- ISO/IEC 19785-1 (CBEFF data elements)
- ISO/IEC 19785-2 (registration procedures)
- ISO/IEC 19785-3 (patron formats)
- ISO/IEC 24761 (Authentication Context for Biometrics)
- RFC 3852 / RFC 5911 (Cryptographic Message Syntax)
- ISO/IEC 8824 / 8825 (ASN.1 and encodings)
Keywords: ISO/IEC 19785-4, CBEFF security block format, biometric security, SBH, BDB encryption, integrity, ACBio, RFC 3852, CMS, interoperability.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework - Part 4: Security block format specifications". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 specifies security block formats (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 as formats defined by the CBEFF biometric organization ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered security block format identifiers. [The security block format identifier is recorded in the standard biometric header (SBH) of a patron format (or defined by that patron format as the only available security block format).] The general-purpose security block format provides for specification of whether the biometric data block (BDB) is encrypted or the SBH and BDB have integrity applied (or both), and can include ACBio instances (see ISO/IEC 24761). This security block provides all necessary security parameters, including those used for encryption or integrity. It does not restrict the algorithms and parameters used for encryption or integrity, but provides for the recording of such algorithms and parameter values. It is a matter for profiling to determine, for a particular application area, what algorithms and parameter ranges can be used by the generator of a security block, and hence what algorithms and parameter ranges have to be supported by the user of a security block. This is out of the scope of ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010. The second security block is more limited, but simpler (and in particular cannot contain ACBio instances, and does not support encryption of the BDB).
ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 specifies security block formats (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 as formats defined by the CBEFF biometric organization ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered security block format identifiers. [The security block format identifier is recorded in the standard biometric header (SBH) of a patron format (or defined by that patron format as the only available security block format).] The general-purpose security block format provides for specification of whether the biometric data block (BDB) is encrypted or the SBH and BDB have integrity applied (or both), and can include ACBio instances (see ISO/IEC 24761). This security block provides all necessary security parameters, including those used for encryption or integrity. It does not restrict the algorithms and parameters used for encryption or integrity, but provides for the recording of such algorithms and parameter values. It is a matter for profiling to determine, for a particular application area, what algorithms and parameter ranges can be used by the generator of a security block, and hence what algorithms and parameter ranges have to be supported by the user of a security block. This is out of the scope of ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010. The second security block is more limited, but simpler (and in particular cannot contain ACBio instances, and does not support encryption of the BDB).
ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040 - Information coding; 35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 19785-4:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 19785-4
First edition
2010-08-15
Information technology — Common
Biometric Exchange Formats
Framework —
Part 4:
Security block format specifications
Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange
biométriques communs —
Partie 4: Spécifications de format de bloc de sécurité
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2010
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ii © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
3.1 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 19785-1 .2
3.2 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 19784-1 .2
3.3 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 24761 .2
3.4 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 9798-6 .2
4 Abbreviated terms .2
4.1 Abbreviated terms defined in ISO/IEC 19785-1 .2
4.2 Abbreviated terms defined in ISO/IEC 24761.2
4.3 Abbreviated terms defined in ISO/IEC 9798-6 .2
4.4 Abbreviated terms defined in RFC 3852 .3
5 Security block format: general purpose .3
5.1 Security block format owner .3
5.2 Security block format owner identifier.3
5.3 Security block format name .3
5.4 Security block format identifier .3
5.5 ASN.1 object identifier for this security block format .3
5.6 Domain of use.4
5.7 Version identifier .4
5.8 Format specification and conformance statement .4
5.9 Encoding of abstract values .10
6 Security block format: signature only.11
6.1 Security block format owner .11
6.2 Security block format owner identifier.11
6.3 Security block format name .11
6.4 Security block format identifier .11
6.5 ASN.1 object identifier for this security block format .11
6.6 Domain of use.12
6.7 Version identifier .12
6.8 Format specification and conformance statement .12
Annex A (normative) ASN.1 module for security block format.13
Annex B (informative) Difference from types defined in RFC 5911 .15
Bibliography.18
© ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/IEC 19785-4 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 37, Biometrics.
ISO/IEC 19785 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology — Common
Biometric Exchange Formats Framework:
⎯ Part 1: Data element specification
⎯ Part 2: Procedures for the operation of the Biometric Registration Authority
⎯ Part 3: Patron format specifications
⎯ Part 4: Security block format specifications
iv © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Biometric verification and identification are important techniques for the authentication and/or identification of
an individual. Biometric data used in biometric verification and identification has to be from a trusted source
with no interference in transmission (integrity). It might or might not be necessary for it to be kept secret
(encryption) depending on security policy. This part of ISO/IEC 19785 provides for both integrity and
encryption of the biometric data.
To ensure interoperability, the Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) was specified in
ISO/IEC 19785-1 to associate meta-data with one or more Biometric Data Blocks (BDBs). In ISO/IEC 19785-1,
the options for integrity and encryption, and the concept of a security block (SB) to contain security information
related to these options are defined, but the format and detailed content of security blocks (SB formats) are
not specified.
There are several steps in the chain, starting from a CBEFF patron format.
First, the patron format can determine that the abstract value of the CBEFF data element
CBEFF_BDB_encryption_options is fixed as NO ENCRYPTION and that the CBEFF data element
CBEFF_BIR_integrity_options is fixed as NO INTEGRITY. In this case, there is no need for a security block to
be required in that patron format.
If the patron format requires the inclusion of a security block in some circumstances, it can fix it as one of the
security blocks defined in this part of ISO/IEC 19785 (or as some other security block), or can include the
CBEFF data elements CBEFF_SB_format_owner and CBEFF_SB_format_type to identify one of these or
some other security block format.
Besides the security block formats defined in this part of ISO/IEC 19785, there will be many possible CBEFF
security block formats meeting different needs. For example, a security block format is specified for the ILO
seafarers profile in ISO/IEC 24713-3. The security block format specified in Clause 5 is designed to be as
general as possible. The security block format specified in Clause 6 is designed to provide a basic security
provision and supports integrity only.
This part of ISO/IEC 19785 specifies two security block formats.
The first security block specifies a general-purpose security block format with optional elements for encryption,
and for integrity, using RFC 3852 Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), with certain modifications to
EnvelopedData, EncryptedData, SignedData, and AuthenticatedData, to meet the needs and requirements
in expressing the security of biometric information in conformance with CBEFF. The second is named
signature-only security block format, which is also defined using RFC 3852.
The general-purpose security block format specified in this part of ISO/IEC 19785 also contains optional
Authentication Context for Biometrics (ACBio) instances specified in ISO/IEC 24761. ACBio also uses the
RFC 3852 Cryptographic Message Syntax scheme. The inclusion of ACBio instances enables the security
levels of the systems producing the authenticated biometric to be determined. The optional use of ACBio
instances is an important part of the provision of a telebiometric authentication infrastructure (TAI) [3].
© ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010(E)
Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange
Formats Framework —
Part 4:
Security block format specifications
1 Scope
This part of ISO/IEC 19785 specifies security block formats (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) registered in accordance
with ISO/IEC 19785-2 as formats defined by the CBEFF biometric organization ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and
specifies their registered security block format identifiers.
NOTE The security block format identifier is recorded in the standard biometric header (SBH) of a patron format (or
defined by that patron format as the only available security block format).
The general-purpose security block format provides for specification of whether the biometric data block
(BDB) is encrypted or the SBH and BDB have integrity applied (or both), and can include ACBio instances
(see ISO/IEC 24761). This security block provides all necessary security parameters, including those used for
encryption or integrity.
It does not restrict the algorithms and parameters used for encryption or integrity, but provides for the
recording of such algorithms and parameter values.
It is a matter for profiling to determine, for a particular application area, what algorithms and parameter ranges
can be used by the generator of a security block, and hence what algorithms and parameter ranges have to
be supported by the user of a security block. This is out of the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 19785.
The second security block is more limited, but simpler (and in particular cannot contain ACBio instances, and
does not support encryption of the BDB).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 8824 (all parts) | ITU-T Rec. X.680–683, Information technology — Abstract Syntax Notation One
(ASN.1)
ISO/IEC 8825 (all parts) | ITU-T Rec. X.690–693, Information technology — ASN.1 encoding rules
ISO/IEC 9798-6, Information technology — Security techniques — Entity authentication —
Part 6: Mechanisms using manual data transfer
ISO/IEC 19784-1, Information technology — Biometric application programming interface — Part 1: BioAPI
specification
ISO/IEC 19785-1, Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework —
Part 1: Data element specification
© ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved 1
ISO/IEC 24761, Information technology — Security techniques — Authentication context for biometrics
RFC 3852, Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), July 2004
RFC 5911, New ASN.1 Modules for Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) and S-MIME, June 2010
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 19785-1
For the purposes of this document, the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 19785-1 apply:
biometric, biometrics, biometric data block (BDB), biometric information record (BIR), CBEFF biometric
organization, security block (SB), security block format, security block format identifier, security block format
owner, standard biometric header (SBH).
3.2 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 19784-1
For the purposes of this document, the following term defined in ISO/IEC 19784-1 applies:
BioAPI Unit.
3.3 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 24761
For the purposes of this document, the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 24761 apply:
ACBio instance, authentication context for biometrics (ACBio), biometric processing unit (BPU).
3.4 Terms defined in ISO/IEC 9798-6
For the purposes of this document, the following term defined in ISO/IEC 9798-6 applies:
message authentication code.
4 Abbreviated terms
4.1 Abbreviated terms defined in ISO/IEC 19785-1
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviated terms in ISO/IEC 19785-1 apply:
BDB, BIR, CBEFF, SB, SBH.
4.2 Abbreviated terms defined in ISO/IEC 24761
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviated terms in ISO/IEC 24761 apply:
ACBio, BPU.
4.3 Abbreviated terms defined in ISO/IEC 9798-6
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviated term in ISO/IEC 9798-6 applies:
MAC.
2 © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved
4.4 Abbreviated terms defined in RFC 3852
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviated term in RFC 3852 applies:
CRL.
5 Security block format: general purpose
5.1 Security block format owner
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37
5.2 Security block format owner identifier
257 (0101Hex). This identifier has been assigned in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 to
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 as a CBEFF biometric organization.
5.3 Security block format name
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 CBEFF general-purpose security block format
5.4 Security block format identifier
1 (0001 Hex). This has been registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 when DER encodings (see
ISO/IEC 8825-1) are applied.
2 (0002 Hex). This has been registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 when canonical PER
encodings (see ISO/IEC 8825-2) are applied.
3 (0003 Hex). This has been registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 19785-2 when canonical XER
encodings (see ISO/IEC 8825-3) are applied.
5.5 ASN.1 object identifier for this security block format
5.5.1 The case of DER encodings
{iso registration-authority cbeff(19785) organizations(0) jtc-sc37 (257) sb-formats(3)
general-purpose(0) der-encoding(1)}
or, in XML value notation,
1.1.19785.0.257.3.0.1
5.5.2 The case of canonical PER encodings
{iso registration-authority cbeff(19785) organizations(0) jtc-sc37 (257) sb-formats(3)
general-purpose(0) per-encoding(2)}
or, in XML value notation,
1.1.19785.0.257.3.0.2
© ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved 3
5.5.3 The case of canonical XER encodings
{iso registration-authority cbeff(19785) organizations(0) jtc-sc37 (257) sb-formats(3)
general-purpose(0) xer-encoding(3)}
or, in XML value notation,
1.1.19785.0.257.3.0.3
5.6 Domain of use
The general-purpose security block is designed for applications that require integrity and/or encryption, and
optionally inclusion of ACBio instances.
5.7 Version identifier
This security block format specification has a version identifier of (major 0, minor 0).
5.8 Format specification and conformance statement
5.8.1 General
5.8.1.1 In this part of ISO/IEC 19785, a CBEFF security block is defined as the ASN.1 (see ISO/IEC 8824)
type CBEFFSecurityBlock which is a sequence of the ASN.1 type CBEFFSecurityBlockElement.
CBEFFSecurityBlock ::= SEQUENCE OF CBEFFSecurityBlockElement
CBEFFSecurityBlockElement ::= CHOICE {
elementCBEFFSB ContentInfoCBEFFSB,
subBlockForACBio SubBlockForACBio,
accumulatedACBioInstances ACBioInstances
}
5.8.1.2 There are three alternatives for the type CBEFFSecurityBlockElement. These are
ContentInfoCBEFFSB, SubBlockForACBio, or ACBioInstances. CBEFFSecurityBlockElement carries
information about the integrity of the concatenation of the SBH and the BDB or encryption of the BDB. The
latter two carry information on ACBio which is specified in ISO/IEC 24761.
5.8.1.3 The type ContentInfoCBEFFSB is defined as:
ContentInfoCBEFFSB ::= SEQUENCE {
contentType CONTENT-TYPE.&id({ContentTypeCBEFF}),
content [0] EXPLICIT CONTENT-TYPE.&Type
({ContentTypeCBEFF}{@contentType})
}
NOTE This type replaces the type ContentInfo in RFC 5911. The first component of this type can take only four
object identifiers, namely id-envelopeRelatedData, id-encryptionRelatedData, id-signatureRelatedData,
or id-authenticationRelatedData, while that of the type ContentInfo in RFC 5911 can take other object
identifiers.
This type can occur two times at most in the CBEFFSecurityBlock sequence, once to support integrity and
once to support encryption.
The type ContentInfoCBEFFSB is composed of two components, contentType and content. The first
component contentType is an object identifier, which indicates the type of content in the second component
content. The value of contentType takes one of the following four object identifiers:
id-envelopeRelatedData, id-encryptionRelatedData, id-signatureRelatedData, or
4 © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved
id-authenticationRelatedData. This is done by the following definition of ContentTypeCBEFF and that of
the four CONTENT-TYPEs. Here type CONTENT-TYPE associates an object identifier with an ASN.1 type.
ContentTypeCBEFF CONTENT-TYPE ::= { envelopeRelatedData | encryptionRelatedData |
signatureRelatedData | authenticationRelatedData}
envelopeRelatedData CONTENT-TYPE ::= {
EnvelopeRelatedData
IDENTIFIED BY id-envelopeRelatedData
}
encryptionRelatedData CONTENT-TYPE ::= {
EncryptionRelatedData
IDENTIFIED BY id-encryptionRelatedData
}
signatureRelatedData CONTENT-TYPE ::= {
SignatureRelatedData
IDENTIFIED BY id-signatureRelatedData
}
authenticationRelatedData CONTENT-TYPE ::= {
AuthenticationRelatedData
IDENTIFIED BY id-authenticationRelatedData
}
The above listed four object identifier names are defined as follows:
id-envelopeRelatedData OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
iso(1) standard(0) cbeff(19785) contentType(1) envelopeRelatedData(1)
}
id-encryptionRelatedData OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
iso(1) standard(0) cbeff(19785) contentType(1) encryptionRelatedData(2)
}
id-signatureRelatedData OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
iso(1) standard(0) cbeff(19785) contentType(1) signatureRelatedData(3)
}
id-authenticationRelatedData OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
iso(1) standard(0) cbeff(19785) contentType(1) authenticationRelatedData(4)
}
id-envelopeRelatedData or id-encryptionRelatedData shall be taken in the field contentType of type
ContentInfoCBEFFSB if the data element CBEFF_BDB_encryption_options (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) is present
and contains the encoding for ENCRYPTION.
id-signatureRelatedData or id-authenticationRelatedData shall be taken in the field contentType of
type ContentInfoCBEFFSB if the data element CBEFF_BIR_integrity_options (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) is
present and contains the encoding for INTEGRITY.
5.8.1.4 The second alternative subBlockForACBio of type SubBlockForACBio shall be used if a BPU of a
BioAPI unit generates and outputs an ACBio instance. This data shall be exchanged to the successive BPU of
BioAPI unit. The type SubBlockForACBio is defined as follows:
SubBlockForACBio ::= SEQUENCE {
bpuIOIndex INTEGER,
acbioInstance ACBioInstance
}
The first component bpuIOIndex is the BPU IO index for the output from a BPU and is transferred to the next
BPU as the BPU IO index for the input to the second BPU. The second component is the ACBio instance
generated by the first BPU. For details, see ISO/IEC 24761.
© ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved 5
5.8.1.5 The third alternative accumulatedACBioInstances of type ACBioInstances shall be used to record
ACBio instances except the newest one, which is recorded in a data of type SubBlockForACBio. Type
ACBioInstances is a sequence of type ACBioInstances.
ACBioInstances ::= SEQUENCE OF ACBioInstance
5.8.1.6 In the following, the use of SECURITY BLOCK is specified covering three options: 1) ENCRYPTION
is set for CBEFF_DBD_encryption_options (or required by the patron format), 2) INTEGRITY is set for
CBEFF_BIR_integrity_options (or required by the patron format), and 3) both are set (or either is required by
the patron format).
5.8.2 Encryption
If the CBEFF_BDB_encryption_options abstract value in the SBH specifies ENCRYPTION, the security block
shall contain a component of type ContentInfoCBEFFSB, the value of whose first component is
id-envelopeRelatedData or id-encryptionRelatedData. As seen in the definition of ContentInfoCBEFFSB,
the type of its second component is determined by the value of the first component, i.e.,
EnvelopeRelatedData is taken for id-envelopeRelatedData, and EncryptionRelatedData for
id-encryptionRelatedData. The BDB contains an encrypted form of the biometric data.
NOTE 1 The selection of EnvelopeRelatedData and EncryptionRelatedData is dependent on the key
management used (see RFC 3852 Cryptographic Message Syntax for a discussion of key management).
NOTE 2 Data elements in the SBH related to the BDB do not indicate the attributes of the encrypted BDB but indicate
those of the original BDB (the biometric data before encryption).
5.8.2.1 envelopeRelatedData content type
5.8.2.1.1 The envelopeRelatedData content type associates an object identifier id-envelopeRelatedData
with an ASN.1 type EnvelopeRelatedData as described in 5.8.1.3.
a) EnvelopeRelatedData consists of the content-encryption algorithm and encrypted content-encryption keys
for one or more recipients. The encrypted biometric data is contained in the BDB. Any biometric data can be
encrypted for an arbitrary number of recipients using any of the supported key management techniques for
each recipient.
NOTE For details of key management, see RFC 3852.
b) A recipient decrypts one of the encrypted content-encryption keys in the data of the type
EnvelopeRelatedData and then decrypts the encrypted biometric data stored in the BDB with the recovered
content-encryption key
5.8.2.1.2 Type EnvelopeRelatedData is defined as follows:
EnvelopeRelatedData::= SEQUENCE {
version CBEFFSBVersion DEFAULT v0,
originatorInfo [0] IMPLICIT OriginatorInfo OPTIONAL,
recipientInfos RecipientInfos,
contentEncryptionAlgorithm ContentEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier
}
a) version is the syntax version number of type CBEFFSBVersion defined as
CBEFFSBVersion ::= INTEGER { v0(0) } (
...
記事のタイトル:ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 - 情報技術-共通生体認証交換形式フレームワーク-パート4:セキュリティブロック形式の仕様 記事の内容:ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010は、ISO/IEC 19785-1に準拠して登録されたセキュリティブロック形式(CBEFF生体認証機構ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37によって定義された形式)を規定し、それらのセキュリティブロック形式の識別子を指定します。 (セキュリティブロック形式の識別子は、標準生体認証ヘッダ(SBH)に記録され、その特定の生体認証形式によって唯一利用可能なセキュリティブロック形式として定義されます。)汎用セキュリティブロック形式は、生体データブロック(BDB)が暗号化されているか、またはSBHとBDBに整合性が適用されているか(またはその両方)を指定できるほか、ACBioインスタンス(ISO/IEC 24761参照)を含めることもできます。このセキュリティブロックは、暗号化または整合性のために使用されるすべての必要なセキュリティパラメータを提供します。ただし、暗号化または整合性に使用されるアルゴリズムやパラメータを制限しませんが、そのようなアルゴリズムとパラメータ値を記録するための機能を提供します。特定の応用分野では、セキュリティブロックの生成者が使用できるアルゴリズムとパラメータの範囲をプロファイリングして決定し、その結果、セキュリティブロックのユーザーがサポートしなければならないアルゴリズムとパラメータの範囲を決定することがプロファイリングの範囲になります。これは、ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010の範囲外です。2番目のセキュリティブロックはより制限されており、より単純です(ACBioインスタンスを含めることはできず、BDBの暗号化をサポートしません)。
The article discusses ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010, which specifies security block formats for biometric data. These formats are registered by the CBEFF biometric organization and have unique identifiers. The security block formats can be used to indicate whether the biometric data is encrypted or has integrity applied. The formats can also include ACBio instances. The article mentions that the security block formats do not restrict the algorithms and parameters used for encryption or integrity, but they provide a way to record such information. The article also states that the specific algorithms and parameter ranges for a particular application area can be determined through profiling. Lastly, the article mentions a second security block format that is more limited and simpler, as it does not support encryption of the biometric data and cannot contain ACBio instances.
기사 제목: ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010 - 정보 기술 - 공통 생체 인증 교환 형식 프레임워크 - 제 4부: 보안 블록 형식 사양 기사 내용: ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010은 ISO/IEC 19785-1에 따라 등록된 보안 블록 형식(ISO/IEC 19785-2에 따라 CBEFF 생체 인증 조직 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37에 의해 정의된 형식)을 규정하며, 이들 등록된 보안 블록 형식 식별자들을 명시한다. (보안 블록 형식 식별자는 표준 생체 헤더(SBH)에 기록되며, 이용 가능한 유일한 보안 블록 형식으로 정의된다.) 일반용 보안 블록 형식은 생체 데이터 블록(BDB)이 암호화되었는지, 또는 SBH와 BDB에 무결성을 적용했는지(또는 둘 다)를 명시할 수 있으며, ACBio 인스턴스(ISO/IEC 24761 참조)를 포함할 수 있다. 이 보안 블록은 암호화 또는 무결성에 사용되는 모든 필요한 보안 매개변수를 제공한다. 그러나 암호화 또는 무결성에 사용되는 알고리즘 및 매개변수를 제한하지 않지만, 해당 알고리즘과 매개변수값을 기록할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 특정 응용 분야에서 보안 블록의 생성기가 사용할 수 있는 알고리즘 및 매개변수 범위를 결정하고, 이에 따라 보안 블록의 사용자가 지원해야 할 알고리즘과 매개변수 범위를 결정하는 것은 프로파일링의 범위에 속한다. 이는 ISO/IEC 19785-4:2010의 범위를 벗어난다. 두 번째 보안 블록은 더 제한적이지만 더 간단하며, (ACBio 인스턴스를 포함할 수 없으며, BDB의 암호화를 지원하지 않는다.)










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