Information technology — JPEG 2000 image coding system: Core coding system — Part 1: — Amendment 3: Profiles for broadcast applications

Technologies de l'information — Système de codage d'images JPEG 2000: Système de codage de noyau — Partie 1: — Amendement 3: Profils pour applications de diffusion

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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 15444-1
Second edition
2004-09-15
AMENDMENT 3
2010-12-15

Information technology — JPEG 2000
image coding system: Core coding
system
AMENDMENT 3: Profiles for broadcast
applications
Technologies de l'information — Système de codage d'images JPEG
2000: Système de codage de noyau
AMENDEMENT 3: Profils pour applications de diffusion




Reference number
ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2010

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ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010(E)
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ii © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved

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ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 3 to ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,
Information technology, Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia
information, in collaboration with ITU-T. The identical text is published as ITU-T
Rec. T.800 (2002)/Amd.3 (06/2010).

© ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010 (E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
RECOMMENDATION ITU-T
Information technology – JPEG 2000 image coding system:
Core coding system
Amendment 3

Profiles for broadcast applications
1) Subclause 2.2
Add the following normative references to subclause 2.2:
– ISO 11664-1:2007 (CIE S 014-1/E:2006), Colorimetry – Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers.
– ISO 26428-1:2008, Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master – Part 1: Image characteristics.
– Recommendation ITU-R BT.601-6 (2007), Studio encoding parameters of digital television for
standard 4:3 and wide screen 16:9 aspect ratios.
– Recommendation ITU-R BT.709-5 (2002), Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production
and international programme exchange.
2) Clause 3
Add the following definitions to clause 3, and adjust the numbering of the other definitions as necessary:
access unit: A coded representation of one video frame.
instantaneous bit rate: For each frame, corresponds to the size of the contiguous codestream for the frame in bits
multiplied by the frame rate.
3) Table A.10
Add the following rows to Table A.10 (prior to the line specifying that other values are reserved):

0000 0001 0000 0001 Broadcast Contribution Single Tile Profile Level 1
0000 0001 0000 0010 Broadcast Contribution Single Tile Profile Level 2
0000 0001 0000 0011 Broadcast Contribution Single Tile Profile Level 3
0000 0001 0000 0100 Broadcast Contribution Single Tile Profile Level 4
0000 0001 0000 0101 Broadcast Contribution Single Tile Profile Level 5
0000 0010 0000 0101 Broadcast Contribution Multi-tile Profile Level 5
0000 0011 0000 0110 Broadcast Contribution Multi-tile Reversible Profile Level 6
0000 0011 0000 0111 Broadcast Contribution Multi-tile Reversible Profile Level 7
 Rec. ITU-T T.800 (2002)/Amd.3 (06/2010) 1

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ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010 (E)
4) Additional Tables A.47 and A.48
Add the following additional tables after Table A.46:
Table A.47 – Codestream restrictions for broadcast application profiles
Broadcast contribution Broadcast contribution Broadcast contribution
single tile profile multi-tile profile multi-tile reversible profile
SIZ marker segment
Profile Indication See Table A.10 See Table A.10 See Table A.10
One tile for the whole
Tiles 1 or 4 tiles 1 or 4 tiles
image:
If 1 tile If 1 tile
YTsiz + YTOsiz >= Ysiz
YTsiz + YTOsiz >= Ysiz
YTsiz + YTOsiz >= Ysiz
XTsiz + XTOsiz >= Xsiz
XTsiz + XTOsiz >= Xsiz XTsiz + XTOsiz >= Xsiz
If 4 tiles If 4 tiles
Ysiz/4 <= YTsiz + Ysiz/4 <= YTsiz +
YTOsiz <= Ysiz YTOsiz <= Ysiz
Xsiz/2<= XTsiz + Xsiz/2<= XTsiz +
XTOsiz <= Xsiz XTOsiz <= Xsiz
All tiles shall be of the same All tiles shall be of the same
size size
XOsiz = YOsiz = XTOsiz =
Image and tile origin Same Same
YTOsiz = 0
Sub-sampling (XRsizi = 1 for all Same Same
components) or (XRsiz1=1,
XRsiz4=1 and XRsizi=2 for
remaining components).
YRsizi=1
Number of components Csiz ≤ 4 Same Same
i
Bit depth 7 ≤ Ssiz ≤ 11 (8-12 bits Same Same
unsigned)
RGN marker segment Disallowed, i.e., no region Same Same
of interest
Marker locations
Packed headers (PPM, PPT) Disallowed Same Same
COD, COC, QCD, QCC Main header only Same Same
COD/COC marker segments
Number of decomposition 1 <= N <= 5 Same Same
L
levels
Every component of every
image of a codestream shall
have the same number of
wavelet transform levels.
The number of deployed
decomposition levels shall
be set accordingly in all
COD and COC markers.
Number of layers Shall be exactly 1 Same Same
Code-block size 5 ≤ xcb ≤ 7 and 5 ≤ ycb ≤ 6 Same Same
and restrictions in
Table A.18 apply.
Codeblock sizes shall be the
same across all components.
The xcb and ycb values shall
be set accordingly in all
COD and COC markers.
Code-block style SPcod, SPcoc = 0000 0000 Same Same
Transformation 9-7 Irreversible Transform 9-7 Irreversible Transform 5-3 Reversible Transform
2 Rec. ITU-T T.800 (2002)/Amd.3 (06/2010)

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ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010 (E)
Table A.47 – Codestream restrictions for broadcast application profiles
Broadcast contribution Broadcast contribution Broadcast contribution
single tile profile multi-tile profile multi-tile reversible profile
Precinct size PPx = PPy = 7 for N LL Same Same
L
band, else 8. The
corresponding values shall
be set accordingly in all
COD and COC markers.
Progression order CPRL, POC marker Same Same
disallowed
≤16; One for each tile ≤16; One for each tile
Tile-parts ≤4; One for each component
component component
Tile-part lengths TLM marker segments are Same Same
required in each image.
Application-specific restrictions
Max components See Table A.48. Same Same
sampling rate
Max compressed bit rate See Table A.48. Same Same
The maximum codestream
size is the Max compressed
Bit rate divided by the frame
rate.
Table A.48 – Operating levels for the broadcast contribution single tile profile, broadcast contribution
multi-tile profile, and broadcast contribution multi-tile reversible profile
Sampling Rate = (Average Components/pixel) × (pixels/line) × (total lines/frame) × (frames/s)
Where Average Components is two for 4:2:2, three for 4:4:4 or 4:2:2:4, and four for 4:4:4:4

Levels Max. components sampling rate Max. compressed bit rate #
(MSamples/s) (Mbit/s)
Level 1 65 200
Level 2 130 200
Level 3 195 200
Level 4 260 400
Level 5 520 800
Level 6 520 1600
Level 7 520 Unspecified
# Max. compressed bit rate = Max. instantaneous bit rate
6
Mega (M), in the context of this Specification, is 10 .
 Rec. ITU-T T.800 (2002)/Amd.3 (06/2010) 3

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ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004/Amd.3:2010 (E)
5) New Annex M
Add the following new annex:
Annex M

Elementary stream for broadcast applications
(This annex forms an integral part of this Recommendation | International Standard)
M.1 Introduction
The broadcast application profiles are the Broadcast Contribution Single Tile Profile, the Broadcast Contribution
Multi-tile Profile, and the Broadcast Contribution Multi-tile Reversible Profile. Support for this annex is required for a
decoder that supports the broadcast application profiles, and is optional for other decoders. Decoders supporting the
broadcast application profiles use JPEG 2000 for timed sequences of images, hereafter called video. Such a target
decoder shall support certain characteristics defined within this annex.
M.2 Definitions
JPEG 2000 access unit: The JPEG 2000 codestream or codestreams comprising a decodable and randomly accessible
image.
M.
...

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