ISO/TS 15926-6:2013
(Main)Industrial automation systems and integration — Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities — Part 6: Methodology for the development and validation of reference data
Industrial automation systems and integration — Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities — Part 6: Methodology for the development and validation of reference data
ISO/TS 15926-6:2013 defines a methodology for the stewarding of reference data for process plants.
Systèmes d'automatisation industrielle et intégration — Intégration de données de cycle de vie pour les industries de "process", y compris les usines de production de pétrole et de gaz — Partie 6: Méthodologie pour le développement et la validation des données de référence
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TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 15926-6
First edition
Industrial automation systems and
integration — Integration of life-cycle
data for process plants including oil
and gas production facilities —
Part 6:
Methodology for the development and
validation of reference data
Systèmes d’automatisation industrielle et intégration — Intégration
de données de cycle de vie pour les industries de “process”, y compris
les usines de production de pétrole et de gaz —
Partie 6: Méthodologie pour le développement et la validation des
données de référence
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols . 2
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 6
3.3 Symbols for set theory operations . 6
4 Definition and content of a reference data library . 6
4.1 A reference data item . 6
4.2 A reference data library . . 7
4.3 Version of a reference data library . 7
4.4 Minimum information about a reference data item . 7
4.5 Minimum information about a version of a reference data library . 8
5 Reference data item identification . 8
5.1 Types of reference data item identification . 8
5.2 Reference data item non-person-interpretable identification . 8
5.3 Reference data item person-interpretable identification . 9
5.4 Reference data item identification by URI.10
5.5 Alternative reference data item designations for use in natural language text .11
5.6 Proprietary reference data libraries .11
6 Text about a reference data item .12
6.1 Types of text about a reference data item .12
6.2 Reference data item text definition .12
6.3 Standard forms for a reference data item text definition .14
6.4 Reference data item definition by explicit text .17
6.5 Reference data item text definition by document reference .19
6.6 Notes and examples for a reference data item .20
6.7 Additional text definitions .20
7 Formal relationships .21
7.1 Formal relationships for structuring and representation .21
7.2 Formal relationships for definition .21
8 Administrative information .22
8.1 Things for which administrative information may be recorded .22
8.2 Types of administrative information .23
8.3 URIs as administrative information .23
8.4 Status of things and their provenance .24
8.5 Succession of things and sets of statements about things .27
9 Representation of a reference data library .30
Annex A (normative) Information object registration .31
Annex B (normative) Document URN .32
Annex C (normative) Reference data library for the recording of a reference data library .33
Annex D (normative) Spreadsheet representation of the reference data library for the recording
of a reference data library .34
Annex E (informative) Recommendations for a person-interpretable identifier .37
Annex F (informative) Recommendations for a reference data item text definition .39
Annex G (informative) Recommendations for URIs for ISO standard reference data libraries and
reference data items .40
Annex H (informative) Example of version control for a reference data library .42
Annex I (informative) Example of version control for a reference data library .52
Annex J (informative) Discussion of the terminology defined by ISO 1087-1 .56
Annex K (informative) Discussion of the terms vocabulary, taxonomy and ontology .57
Bibliography .59
iv PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems
and integration, Subcommittee SC 4, Industrial data.
ISO 15926 is organized as a series of parts, each published separately. The structure of ISO 15926 is
described in ISO 15926-1.
ISO 15926 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial automation systems and
integration — Integration of life-cycle data for oil and gas production facilities:
— Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles;
— Part 2: Data model;
— Part 3: Reference data for geometry and topology [Technical Specification];
— Part 4: Initial reference data [Technical Specification];
— Part 6: Methodology for the development and validation of reference data [Technical Specification];
— Part 7: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Template methodology
[Technical Specification];
— Part 8: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Web Ontology Language
(OWL) implementation [Technical Specification].
The following parts are under preparation:
— Part 9: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Facade implementation
[Technical Specification];
— Part 10: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems:·Abstract·test·methods
[Technical Specification];
— Part 11: Methodology for simplified industrial usage of reference data [Technical Specification].
Introduction
ISO 15926 is an International Standard for the representation of process industries facility life-cycle
information. This representation is specified by a generic, conceptual data model that is suitable as the
basis for implementation in a shared database or data warehouse. The data model is designed to be
used in conjunction with reference data, i.e. standard instances that represent information common to
a number of users, production facilities, or both. The support for a specific life-cycle activity depends on
the use of appropriate reference data in conjunction with the data model.
This part of ISO 15926 specifies the information that is required to be recorded for reference data items.
This part of ISO 15926 contains examples of reference data items.
NOTE 1 These examples are not taken from ISO/TS 15926-4 or from any other standard. In some cases, the
examples contain deliberate mistakes in order to show changes to a reference data library.
NOTE 2 A reference data library used with the ISO 15926 series of part
...
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 15926-6
First edition
2013-10-15
Industrial automation systems and
integration — Integration of life-cycle
data for process plants including oil
and gas production facilities —
Part 6:
Methodology for the development and
validation of reference data
Systèmes d’automatisation industrielle et intégration — Intégration
de données de cycle de vie pour les industries de “process”, y compris
les usines de production de pétrole et de gaz —
Partie 6: Méthodologie pour le développement et la validation des
données de référence
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols . 2
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 6
3.3 Symbols for set theory operations . 6
4 Definition and content of a reference data library . 6
4.1 A reference data item . 6
4.2 A reference data library . . 7
4.3 Version of a reference data library . 7
4.4 Minimum information about a reference data item . 7
4.5 Minimum information about a version of a reference data library . 8
5 Reference data item identification . 8
5.1 Types of reference data item identification . 8
5.2 Reference data item non-person-interpretable identification . 8
5.3 Reference data item person-interpretable identification . 9
5.4 Reference data item identification by URI.10
5.5 Alternative reference data item designations for use in natural language text .11
5.6 Proprietary reference data libraries .11
6 Text about a reference data item .12
6.1 Types of text about a reference data item .12
6.2 Reference data item text definition .12
6.3 Standard forms for a reference data item text definition .14
6.4 Reference data item definition by explicit text .17
6.5 Reference data item text definition by document reference .19
6.6 Notes and examples for a reference data item .20
6.7 Additional text definitions .20
7 Formal relationships .21
7.1 Formal relationships for structuring and representation .21
7.2 Formal relationships for definition .21
8 Administrative information .22
8.1 Things for which administrative information may be recorded .22
8.2 Types of administrative information .23
8.3 URIs as administrative information .23
8.4 Status of things and their provenance .24
8.5 Succession of things and sets of statements about things .27
9 Representation of a reference data library .30
Annex A (normative) Information object registration .31
Annex B (normative) Document URN .32
Annex C (normative) Reference data library for the recording of a reference data library .33
Annex D (normative) Spreadsheet representation of the reference data library for the recording
of a reference data library .34
Annex E (informative) Recommendations for a person-interpretable identifier .37
Annex F (informative) Recommendations for a reference data item text definition .39
Annex G (informative) Recommendations for URIs for ISO standard reference data libraries and
reference data items .40
Annex H (informative) Example of version control for a reference data library .42
Annex I (informative) Example of version control for a reference data library .52
Annex J (informative) Discussion of the terminology defined by ISO 1087-1 .56
Annex K (informative) Discussion of the terms vocabulary, taxonomy and ontology .57
Bibliography .59
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems
and integration, Subcommittee SC 4, Industrial data.
ISO 15926 is organized as a series of parts, each published separately. The structure of ISO 15926 is
described in ISO 15926-1.
ISO 15926 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial automation systems and
integration — Integration of life-cycle data for oil and gas production facilities:
— Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles;
— Part 2: Data model;
— Part 3: Reference data for geometry and topology [Technical Specification];
— Part 4: Initial reference data [Technical Specification];
— Part 6: Methodology for the development and validation of reference data [Technical Specification];
— Part 7: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Template methodology
[Technical Specification];
— Part 8: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Web Ontology Language
(OWL) implementation [Technical Specification].
The following parts are under preparation:
— Part 9: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Facade implementation
[Technical Specification];
— Part 10: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems:·Abstract·test·methods
[Technical Specification];
— Part 11: Methodology for simplified industrial usage of reference data [Technical Specification].
Introduction
ISO 15926 is an International Standard for the representation of process industries facility life-cycle
information. This representation is specified by a generic, conceptual data model that is suitable as the
basis for implementation in a shared database or data warehouse. The data model is designed to be
used in conjunction with reference data, i.e. standard instances that represent information common to
a number of users, production facilities, or both. The support for a specific life-cycle activity depends on
the use of appropriate reference data in conjunction with the data model.
This part of ISO 15926 specifies the information that is required to be recorded for reference data items.
This part of ISO 15926 contains examples of reference data items.
NOTE 1 These examples are not taken from ISO/TS 15926-4 or from any other standard. In some cases, the
examples contain deliberate mistakes in order to show changes to a reference data library.
NOTE 2 A reference data library used with the ISO 15926 series of parts can be standardized or proprietary. A
reference data
...
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