ISO/IEC TR 29181-2:2014
(Main)Information technology — Future Network — Problem statement and requirements — Part 2: Naming and addressing
Information technology — Future Network — Problem statement and requirements — Part 2: Naming and addressing
ISO/IEC TR 29181-2:2014 describes the general characteristics of Future Network naming and addressing schemes, including problem statements, requirements, design objectives, gap analysis, and development directions. Problem Statements: The characteristics and problems of existing NAS in existing network will be discussed. Technical Challenges: A list of major technical challenges to assure that the FN-NAS will be able to provide solid Requirements: The general characteristics of Future Network are discussed and their impact on NAS design. Gap analysis: Examines the gap between existing network NAS and future network performance expectations. FN-NAS Standardization Plan, design objectives, gap analysis, development guidance, chronological scenarios for future network naming, and addressing guidance are described in detail. Though ISO/IEC TR 29181-2:2014 mainly presents a list of up-to-date surveyed problems, requirements, and plausible techniques for Future Network, it does not mean that all of those would be applied to a single Future Network in common, since the naming and addressing scheme can be applied to the various networks, such as global networks, local networks, access networks, mobile networks, etc. If a specific Future Network is designed and implemented, some appropriate parts of ISO/IEC TR 29181 would be considered depending on its network usage and its characteristics.
Technologies de l'information — Réseaux du futur — Énoncé du problème et exigences — Partie 2: Dénomination et adressage
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
TECHNICAL ISO/IEC TR
REPORT 29181-2
First edition
2014-12-15
Information technology — Future
Network — Problem statement and
requirements —
Part 2:
Naming and addressing
Technologies de l’information — Réseaux du futur — Énoncé du
problème et exigences —
Partie 2: Dénomination et adressage
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2014
© ISO/IEC 2014
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ii © ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and Definitions . 1
3 Abbreviations. 3
4 Problem statements . 4
4.1 Naming and Addressing in Network Operation . 4
4.2 NAS Types . 4
4.2.1 Telecom Network Naming and Addressing Schemes — addressing mode . 4
4.2.2 Telecom Network Naming and Addressing Schemes — naming mode . 5
4.2.3 Computer Network Naming and Addressing Schemes — dual mode . 5
4.2.4 .Computer Network Naming and Addressing Schemes — naming mode . 6
4.2.5 Hybrid Network Naming and Addressing Schemes — Addressing mode . 6
4.3 Problems in Network Integration . 7
4.4 NAS and Network Performance . 7
4.5 Technical Limitations of Existing Naming and Addressing System . 8
4.5.1 Central Registration Authority . 8
4.5.2 Address Space exhaustion . 8
4.5.3 Name and Address Costs. 8
4.5.4 Identifier-Locator Separation . 8
4.5.5 Routing Table . 8
4.5.6 Vertical Addressing Structure . 8
4.5.7 DNS Translation . 8
4.5.8 Data Encryption . 8
4.5.9 Address Category . 8
4.5.10 Policy . 9
4.5.11 No Address in Native Language . 9
4.5.12 No Decimal Naming System . 9
4.5.13 IPv6 Limitations . 9
4.6 FN-NAS Development Challenges . 9
4.6.1 Scalability . 9
4.6.2 Security . 9
4.6.3 Mobility: . 9
4.6.4 Quality of Service . 9
4.6.5 Heterogeneity .10
4.6.6 Robustness: .10
4.6.7 Customizability .10
4.6.8 Economic incentives .10
5 Requirements .10
5.1 Content Description .10
5.2 System Technical Requirements .11
5.2.1 System Integrity Requirement .11
5.2.2 Intersystem Coherence Requirement .11
5.2.3 Structural Requirement .11
5.2.4 Specific Technical Requirements .12
5.2.5 Complementary Technical Requirements .16
5.2.6 Extension Technical Requirement .16
5.2.7 Evaluation and Test Requirement .17
5.2.8 Infrastructure Requirement .17
Annex A (informative) FN-NAS Standardization Plan .18
Annex B (informative) Current Internet technology .21
© ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved iii
Annex C (informative) Current Internet Views .24
Annex D (informative) Packet Transferring using Geographical addressing scheme .27
Bibliography .33
iv © ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction
and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 6,
Telecommunication and information exchange between systems.
ISO/IEC TR 29181 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology — Future
Network — Problem statement and requirements:
— Part 1: Overall aspects
— Part 2: Naming and addressing
— Part 3: Switching and routing
— Part 4: Mobility
— Part 5: Security
— Part 6: Media transport
— Part 7: Service composition
© ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved v
Introduction
This part of ISO/IEC TR 29181 is the second part of this Technical Report on Future Network — Problem
statement and requirements developed by ISO/IEC JTC1 SC6. As ISO/IEC TR 29181-1 provides an overall
perspective of the missions and requirements of the FN project, this part of ISO/IEC TR 29181 focuses
on the issue of naming and addressing. The objective of this part of ISO/IEC TR 29181 is to discuss how
to develop a clean slate designed new naming and addressing schemes (NAS) to help FN project achieve
its lofty ambitions.
Naming and addressing schemes are the cornerstones of telecommunication networks and information
systems. NAS designs not only provide fundamental building blocks for network designs, but can also
influence network characteristics, performance, and capabilities. Therefore, NAS needs to be among the
top priorities of network design projects.
NAS plays an even more important role in FN. As a project aimed at designing a totally new network with
a clean slate design approach, FN has to produce a clean slate designed naming and addressing scheme.
The need for new naming and addressing systems were based from the gaps between the existing NAS
systems and the rising future demands of new applications which produces many technical challenges
the existing NAS systems cannot provide satisfactory solutions. This Technical Report summarizes
some of the challenges and also offers some new directions for future research on NAS standardization.
However, as the new network has to produce a network structure which would allow information to
flow more smoothly, fast, an
...
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