Information technology — Home electronic system (HES) architecture — Part 5-3: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 — Basic application

ISO/IEC 14543-5-3:2012(E) defines design criteria and application requirements enabled by the relevant application profiles. It also defines required or optional interaction processes, interaction interfaces, software and hardware interfaces and the software framework that may or may not be specified by the existing application profiles related to the IGRS basic applications. It is applicable to computers, household appliances and communication devices that implement media data streaming by wired or wireless means.

Technologies de l'information — Architecture des systèmes électroniques domestiques (HES) — Partie 5-3: Groupement intelligent et partage de ressources pour HES classe 2 et classe 3 — Application de base

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Status
Published
Publication Date
23-Feb-2012
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
13-Jul-2018
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ISO/IEC 14543-5-3
Edition 1.0 2012-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD



Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 5-3: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 –
Basic application

ISO/IEC 14543-5-3:2012(E)

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ISO/IEC 14543-5-3


Edition 1.0 2012-02




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD



















Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –

Part 5-3: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 –

Basic application



























INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION

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ICS 35.200 ISBN 978-2-88912-898-3



  Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

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– 2 – 14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 6
4 Conformance . 7
5 Overview . 7
5.1 Summary . 7
5.2 Design criteria . 8
5.2.1 Relationship between basic application and IGRS . 8
5.2.2 Relationship between basic application and transport protocol . 8
5.2.3 Relationship between basic application and existing file sharing
system . 8
5.2.4 Relationship between basic application and file format . 8
5.2.5 Basic application interaction model . 8
5.2.6 Design principle . 9
5.3 Explanation remarks . 10
6 Digital media forwarding, storage and playback system . 10
6.1 Overview . 10
6.2 Media interaction flow selection . 11
6.3 Specific description of digital media forwarding, storage and playback
system . 12
6.4 Software profile of digital media forwarding, storage and playback system . 14
6.5 Software interfaces . 16
6.6 Hardware interfaces . 16
6.6.1 Network interfaces . 16
6.6.2 Media Client interface . 17
Bibliography . 18

Figure 1 – IGRS application interaction model . 9
Figure 2 – IGRS TV application scenario . 11
Figure 3 – Media interaction model . 12
Figure 4 – Software profile of digital media forwarding, storage and playback system . 16

Table 1 – Protocol conformance. 12
Table 2 – Function description . 13
Table 3 – Media format supported . 14
Table 4 – Network interfaces . 17
Table 5 – Media Client interfaces . 17

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14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E) – 3 –
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY –
HOME ELECTRONIC SYSTEM (HES) ARCHITECTURE –

Part 5-3: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing
for HES Class 2 and Class 3 –
Basic application


FOREWORD
1) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) form the
specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in
the development of International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any ISO and
IEC member body interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International
governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with ISO and IEC also participate in this preparation.
2) In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
3) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC and ISO on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested IEC and ISO member bodies.
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Any divergence between any ISO/IEC publication and the corresponding national or regional publication
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9) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
10) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO/IEC 14543-5-3 was prepared by subcommittee 25: Interconnection
of information technology equipment, of ISO/IEC joint technical committee 1: Information
technology.
The list of all currently available parts of the ISO/IEC 14543 series, under the general title
Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture, can be found on the
IEC web site.
This International Standard has been approved by vote of the member bodies, and the voting
results may be obtained from the address given on the second title page.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

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– 4 – 14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E)
INTRODUCTION
ISO/IEC 14543-5, Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 5: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES (IGRS), consists of the following
parts:
 IGRS Part 5-1: Core protocol
• Specifies the TCP/IP protocol stack as the basis and the HTTP protocol as the
message-exchanging framework among devices.
• Specifies a series of device and service interaction/invocation standards, including
device and service discovery protocol, device and service description, service
invocation, security mechanisms, etc.
• Specifies core protocols for a type of home network that supports streaming media and
other high-speed data transport within a home.
 IGRS Parts 5-2#: Application profile
• Based on the IGRS Core Protocol.
• Specifies a device and service interaction mechanism, as well as application
interfaces used in IGRS Basic Applications.
• Multiple application profiles are specified, including:
• Part 5-21: AV profile
• Part 5-22: File profile
• Additional application profiles are planned (part numbers to be assigned)
• Part 5-2w: DVD profile
• Part 5-2x: QoS profile
• Part 5-2y: DMCP profile
• Part 5-2z: Universal control profile
 IGRS Part 5-3: Basic application
• Includes an IGRS basic application list.
• Specifies a basic application framework.
• Specifies operation details (device grouping, service description template, etc.),
function definitions and service invocation interfaces.
 IGRS Part 5-4: Device validation
• Specifies a standard method to validate an IGRS-compliant device.
 IGRS Part 5-5: Device type
• Specifies IGRS Device types used in IGRS applications.
 IGRS Part 5-6: Service type
• Specifies basic service types used in IGRS applications.

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14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E) – 5 –
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY –
HOME ELECTRONIC SYSTEM (HES) ARCHITECTURE –

Part 5-3: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing
for HES Class 2 and Class 3 –
Basic application



1 Scope
This part of ISO/IEC 14543 defines design criteria and application requirements enabled by
the relevant application profiles. It also defines required or optional interaction processes,
interaction interfaces, software and hardware interfaces and the software framework that may
or may not be specified by the existing application profiles related to the IGRS basic
applications.
This part of the ISO/IEC 14543 is applicable to computers, household appliances and
communication devices that implement media data streaming by wired or wireless means.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000, Information technology – Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems – Local and metropolitan area networks – Specific requirements –
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and
physical layer specifications
ISO/IEC 13818-11:2004, Information technology – Generic coding of moving pictures and
associated audio information – Part 11: IPMP on MPEG-2 systems
ISO/IEC 14543-5-1, Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 5-1: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for Class 2 and Class 3 – Core protocol
ISO/IEC 14543-5-6, Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 5-6: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 – Service
1

type
ISO/IEC 14543-5-21, Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 5-21: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 –
Application profile – AV profile
ISO/IEC 14543-5-22, Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 5-22: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 –
Application profile – File profile
ISO/IEC 15444-4:2004, Information technology – JPEG 2000 image coding system:
Conformance testing
—————————

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– 6 – 14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E)
ISO/IEC 23000-2:2008, Information technology – Multimedia application format (MPEG-A) –
Part 2: MPEG music player application format
ISO/IEC 29341-3-1:2008, Information technology – UPnP Device Architecture – Part 3-1:
Audio Video Device Control Protocol – Audio Video Architecture
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
IGRS dynamic service invocation module
part of the AV application logic to orchestrate the interaction of application services with
respect to the capability of the device or the device group involved and to coordinate the
service invocation sequence between the media server and the media client
NOTE The IGRS dynamic service invocation module should be implemented on a media server, a media client or
another separate device.
3.1.2
IGRS Service
shareable resource encapsulated in an IGRS device by implementing application interfaces
and providing services for other IGRS devices
NOTE An IGRS service has an invocation interface that meets the requirements of the IGRS specification. These
invocation interfaces are described and announced on the network through the IGRS Service Description
Specification.
3.1.3
media client
audio/video device in an IGRS network that possesses multimedia decoding capability
NOTE Examples of media client devices include a TV, a set-top-box, etc. The media client may access content on
the media server as the destination device in an audio/video application.
3.1.4
media server
audio/video device in an IGRS network that possesses storage and computing capabilities
NOTE Examples of a media server device include a PC, a network storage server, etc. The media server may
provide a network interface to other audio/video devices to access content managed by the media server as the
source device in an audio/video application.
3.2 Abbreviations
The following acronyms and abbreviations are used in this standard.

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14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E) – 7 –
BCM Back Channel Message
CIS Content Index Service
CMS Connection Management Service
IGRS Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing
IGRSDSIM IGRS Dynamic Service Invocation Module
MC Media Client
MCTMS Media Client Transport Management Service
MS Media Server
MSTMS Media Server Transport Management Service
RMS Rendering Management Service
4 Conformance
This International Standard is intended to be used primarily as an implementation guideline
for developers to ensure interoperability at the application level.
For conformance to this International Standard the following applies.
• The interaction model used in an IGRS media AV basic application shall meet the system
design criteria specified in Clause 5.
• The specific interaction flow process used in an IGRS basic application for digital media
forwarding, storage and playback system shall meet Clause 6.
• Media clients, media recorders and media servers shall be compliant with the relevant
protocols, function descriptions, software profiles, software interfaces (including media
format supported) and hardware interfaces (including physical and networking interfaces)
that enable IGRS digital media forwarding, storage and playback system as specified in
6.3, 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6.
5 Overview
5.1 Summary
An IGRS application, based on the IGRS core protocol and IGRS application profiles, is
classified in two types: IGRS basic application and IGRS extended application. As defined in
ISO/IEC 14543-5-5, IGRS devices can be divided into many different device types according
to usage scenarios. An IGRS basic application, which is directly related to a specific device
type, is a standardized application defined by the IGRS specification that corresponds to a
particular IGRS device function. It is expected that a specific device type on an IGRS device
would result in a standardized IGRS basic application implementation. An IGRS extended
application may be developed by a third party supplier based on the IGRS core protocol and
IGRS application profile. An IGRS extended application conforms to the IGRS standard and is
intended to diversify and to enhance the current IGRS device functionalities.
The IGRS basic application defines application requirements enabled by the relevant
application profiles. It also defines the interaction process and interaction interfaces that may
or may not be specified by the existing application profiles related to these basic applications.
Application manufacturers are allowed to develop their own basic applications independently
based on this standard guideline. However, interoperability shall be achieved among these
various application implementations. Moreover, application manufacturers can also choose to
develop their own extended applications independently, as necessary.
The guidelines of this standard include the following basic applications based on the IGRS
core protocol and application profile:

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– 8 – 14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E)
• digital media forwarding,
• storage,
• a playback system.
This standard defines the application requirement, specific functional description, basic
service description, basic device description, software profile, software interface and
hardware interface for digital media forwarding, storage and a playback system.
5.2 Design criteria
5.2.1 Relationship between basic application and IGRS
The basic application includes two parts: one part specifies the application profile and the
interaction process of the IGRS basic application; the other specifies the functional definition,
interface invocation and service invocation message format of other software tools needed to
ensure interoperability and ease of use. An IGRS application is triggered through the
interactions between one or more IGRS services and one or more IGRS clients invoking IGRS
services. The basic application shall guide users to design integrated applications based on
IGRS protocols.
5.2.2 Relationship between basic application and transport protocol
The basic application does not rely on any specific transport protocols. Therefore, it shall
support any transport protocols such as FTP, HTTP, etc.
5.2.3 Relationship between basic application and existing file sharing system
The basic application defines a set of standard interfaces used in an IGRS network. It does
not pose any restriction on the back-end implementation method. Therefore, the file sharing
system associated with the IGRS basic application cannot only support a proprietary system
developed by users, but also any existing sharing system.
5.2.4 Relationship between basic application and file format
The basic application profile is independent of any specific file format, which means that it
shall support interactions with files of any arbitrary format.
5.2.5 Basic application interaction model
An IGRS application is achieved through interactions between one or more IGRS services and
one or more IGRS clients. Typically, the interaction of an IGRS application is as shown in
Figure 1.

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14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E) – 9 –

IGRS Device 1 IGRS Device 2
Client Service
Function
Function
Invocation
Function
Invocation
Invocation
Interface
Data
Subscription/Query/
Retrieval
Data
Data
Manipulation
Manipulation
Interface
Data
Change Manipulation
Collaborative
Collaborative
Collaboration
Research Dispatch
Dispatch Support
Interface
SOAP
Service Session Management Service Session Management
SOAP
Device Group Management Device Group Management
Device Discovery and Pipe
HTTP Device Discovery and Pipe
Management
Management
TCP/UDP
TCP/IP stack TCP/IP stack

Figure 1 – IGRS application interaction model
5.2.6 Design principle
The following guidelines shall apply.
a) The application scenario shall be clearly described. Through a description of application
scenarios, the users shall obtain valuable user experience information and learn about
reusable operational procedures.
b) Description of specific functions shall be accurate. By describing specific functions, users
shall know which IGRS device is used and what IGRS services and corresponding
interfaces have been invoked.
Collaborative Function
Data
Implementation
Support

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– 10 – 14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E)
c) Basic service and device descriptions shall conform to the IGRS standard.
d) Description of the software profile shall give the users a clear blueprint of the basic
application design.
e) Description of the hardware interface shall be specific so that users shall achieve a
preliminary understanding about the hardware interface design requirements.
5.3 Explanation remarks
This standard presents a guideline for designing basic applications based on the IGRS
protocol. Other basic applications will be added in updated versions.
6 Digital media forwarding, storage and playback system
6.1 Overview
With recent advances in computer and networking technologies, massive amounts of digital
multimedia sources are emerging, such as large volumes of music in MP3 format, Internet
broadcasts and multimedia AV streams that are transmitted over a home network. The
introduction of digital technologies has enabled the multimedia sources to surpass the
capabilities of traditional multimedia technologies for content display, quality and upgrade
speed. Present home theaters based on traditional technology may not include features that
users expect as a result of developments in the Information Age, so new products are needed
to close the gap. Alternatively, new functionalities may be integrated into existing products to
provide additional features possibly at a lower cost.
Even the biggest PC screen cannot deliver the same visual effect as a TV. In addition, the
operation of a PC is still too complicated to be used in the living room compared with other
common electronic applicances such as the TV. Meanwhile, there is another problem: various
existing video-on-demand services and set-top-boxes can only implement a limited set of
functions. For example, existing boxes may not allow the TV to receive digital broadcasting
programs nor allow the user to request video programs via the Internet or log onto the Internet
via TV. Desired user features may be commercialized by working around various restrictions
posed by broadband operators and content providers.
Based on the state of the industry as described above, and the present technologies, any
single PC or CE (consumer electronics) device cannot provide a complete solution for
enabling household multimedia in the Digital Age. The digital media forwarding, storage and
playback system of this standard offers a specific solution to meet this demand by integrating
digitization and networking technologies into relevant TV and PC devices. It specifies a
multimedia system based on a digital home network concept that carries out a plethora of
multimedia functions in a home network setting. The entire system architecture design is
simple, easy to operate, convenient, individualized and easy to implement.
This application combines existing CE, PC, embedded systems, multimedia compression,
transmission technologies, as well as emerging Internet networking technologies. A PC
specializes in networking, storage, computing and personalised customization capabilities,
while a traditional home theater multimedia system is characterized by ease of operation as
well as a superior visual and audio experience for the home. By combining these two features,
one can establish a multimedia system platform suitable for the home. Specifically, by adding
a digital multimedia adaptor, this application closely ties the traditional PC and multimedia
devices together while taking advantage of the dedicated functions provided by each device.
experience in the home
This combination enables and extends the current digital multimedia
in a seamless way that is easy to operate.
A digital media forwarding, storage and playback system is mainly used in a home scenario
(see Figure 2 ). Among the devices in this scenario, the computer serves as the media server;
the set-top-box or TV with an embedded digital media-forwarding module serves as the media
client. The contents include videos, music and photos. This application enables auto-

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14543-5-3  ISO/IEC:2012(E) – 11 –
discovery and connection with the computer, requiring no manual configuration. First, the user
installs a set-top-box called an “IGRS TV STB.” The IGRS TV set-top-box or an IGRS TV
module embedded in an IGRS TV can be used as a digital media adaptor to connect the
computer and IGRS TV through a wired or wireless network. This combination enables the
user to watch movies, listen to music and and view photos on the TV seamlessly with only a
few button clicks. The specific functions include media player and media recording, etc. After
the IGRS TV set-top-box discovers an IGRS computer, they exchange service messages
automatically in order to set up connections. The IGRS set-top-box or IGRS TV module
embedded in an IGRS TV shall support format transcoding to enable interoperability.
Meanwhile, this system can also compress TV programs captured by the modulator of a
digital multimedia recorder device i
...

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