ISO/FDIS 1436
(Main)Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire-braid-reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based fluids — Specification
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire-braid-reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based fluids — Specification
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc — Types hydrauliques avec armature de fils métalliques tressés pour fluides à base d'huile ou à base d'eau— Spécifications
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FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 1436
ISO/TC 45/SC 1
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies —
Secretariat: DSM
Wire-braid-reinforced hydraulic types
Voting begins
on: 201507-08 for oil-based or water-based fluids —
Specification
Voting terminates
on: 201509-08
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc — Types hydrauliques avec
armature de fils métalliques tressés pour fluides à base d’huile ou à
base d’eau-- Spécifications
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2015
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification . 2
5 Materials and construction . 2
5.1 Hoses . 2
5.2 Hose assemblies . 2
6 Dimensions . 2
6.1 Hose diameters, cover thickness and hose concentricity . 2
6.2 Length . 3
7 Performance requirements . 4
7.1 General . 4
7.2 Hydrostatic requirements . 4
7.3 Minimum bend radius . 4
7.4 Resistance to impulse . 5
7.4.1 Oil-based fluid impulse test . 5
7.4.2 Water-based fluid impulse test . 5
7.4.3 Optional impulse test . 6
7.5 Leakage of hose assemblies . 6
7.6 Cold flexibility . 6
7.7 Adhesion between components . 6
7.8 Vacuum resistance . 6
7.9 Fluid resistance . 7
7.9.1 General. 7
7.9.2 Oil resistance . 7
7.9.3 Water resistance . . . 7
7.10 Ozone resistance. 7
7.11 Visual examination . 7
8 Marking . 8
8.1 Hoses . 8
8.2 Hose assemblies . 8
Annex A (normative) Type and routine testing of production hoses . 9
Annex B (informative) Production acceptance testing .10
Annex C (informative) Recommendations for lengths of supplied hoses and tolerances on
lengths of hose assemblies .11
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 1, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 1436:2009), of which it constitutes a minor
revision.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire-braid-
reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based
fluids — Specification
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements for six types of wire-braid-reinforced hose and hose
assembly of nominal size from 5 to 51 plus, for one of the five types (type R2ATS), nominal size 63.
They are suitable for use with water-based hydraulic fluids HFC, HFAE, HFAS and HFB as defined in
ISO 6743-4 at temperatures ranging from to −40 °C to +60 °C or oil-based hydraulic fluids HH, HL, HM,
HR and HV as defined in ISO 6743-4 at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C.
This International Standard does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to requirements
for hoses and hose assemblies.
NOTE It is the responsibility of the user, in consultation with the hose manufacturer, to establish the
compatibility of the hose with the fluid to be used.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1307, Rubber and plastics hoses — Hose sizes, minimum and maximum inside diameters, and tolerances
on cut-to-length hoses
ISO 1402, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Hydrostatic testing
ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of the effect of liquids
ISO 4671, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Methods of measurement of the dimensions of
hoses and the lengths of hose assemblies
ISO 6605, Hydraulic fluid power — Hoses and hose assemblies — Test methods
ISO 67434, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Classification — Part 4: Family H
(Hydraulic systems)
ISO 6803, Rubber or plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Hydraulic-pressure impulse test without flexing
ISO 7233, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Determination of resistance to vacuum
ISO 7326:2006, Rubber and plastics hoses — Assessment of ozone resistance under static conditions
ISO 8033:2006, Rubber and plastics hoses — Determination of adhesion between components
ISO 8330, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Vocabulary
ISO 106192, Rubber and plastics hoses and tubing — Measurement of flexibility and stiffness — Part 2:
Bending tests at sub-ambient temperatures
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8330 apply.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
4 Classification
Six types of hose are specified, distinguished by their construction, working pressure and oil resistance:
— Type 1ST: hoses with a single braid of wire reinforcement and having a thick cover.
— Type 2ST: hoses with two braids of wire reinforcement and having a thick cover.
— Types 1SN and R1ATS: hoses with a single braid of wire reinforcement and having a thin cover.
— Types 2SN and R2ATS: hoses with two braids of wire reinforcement and having a thin cover.
NOTE Types 1SN and R1ATS and types 2SN and R2ATS have the same reinforcement dimensions as type 1ST
and type 2ST, respectively, except that they have thinner covers designed to assemble with fittings without
removal of the cover or a portion of the cover. SAE J 517, Hydraulic Hose, defines a type S as having the same
dimensions and construction as the type R1AT and type R2AT which were specified in ISO 1436:2009, but at a
higher maximum working pressure. This document uses type R1ATS and type R2ATS to represent these hose
types.
5 Materials and construction
5.1 Hoses
Hoses shall consist of a rubber lining resistant to oil- or water-based hydraulic fluids, one or two layers
of hightensile steel wire and a weather and oilresistant rubber cover.
5.2 Hose assemblies
Hose assemblies shall be manufactured using hoses conforming to the requirements of this International
Standard.
Hose assemblies shall be manufactured only with those hose fittings whose correct functioning has
been verified in accordance with 7.2, 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 of this International Standard. The manufacturer’s
instructions shall be followed for the preparation and fabrication of hose assemblies.
6 Dimensions
6.1 Hose diameters, cover thickness and hose concentricity
When measured in accordance with ISO 4671, the hose diameters and the cover thickness (where
appropriate) shall conform to the values given in Table 1.
When measured in accordance with ISO 4671, the concentricity of hoses shall conform to the values
given in Table 2.
2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Table 1 — Dimensions of hoses
Types R1ATS, Types R2ATS,
All types Type 1ST Types 1SN, R1ATS Type 2ST Types 2SN, R2ATS
1SN, 1ST 2SN, 2ST
Out-
Outside
Diameter Outside Dia
...
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/FDIS
1436
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire-braid-reinforced hydraulic types for oil-
based or water-based fluids — Specification
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc — Types hydrauliques avec armature de fils métalliques
tressés pour fluides à base d'huile ou à base d'eau — Spécifications
Reference number
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
©
ISO 2009
Reference number
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
© ISO 2015
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright‐protected by ISO. Except as
permitted under the applicable laws of the user's country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from
it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO's
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH‐1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E‐mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Classification . 2
5 Materials and construction . 2
6 Dimensions . 2
7 Performance requirements . 4
8 Marking . 8
Annex A (normative) Type and routine testing of production hoses . 10
Annex B (informative) Production acceptance testing . 11
Annex C (informative) Recommendations for lengths of supplied hoses and tolerances on lengths of
hose assemblies 12
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.
International organizations, governmental and non‐governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International StandardsThe procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its
further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval
criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules given inof the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
(see www.iso.org/directives.).
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword ‐ Supplementary informationISO 1436 was
prepared by Technical Committee
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 1, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 1436:2009), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire-braid-reinforced
hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based fluids —
Specification
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements for six types of wire‐braid‐reinforced hose and hose
assembly of nominal size from 5 to 51 plus, for one of the five types (type R2ATS), nominal size 63. They
are suitable for use with water‐based hydraulic fluids HFC, HFAE, HFAS and HFB as defined in
ISO 6743‐4 at temperatures ranging from to −40 °C to +60 °C or oil‐based hydraulic fluids HH, HL,
HM, HR and HV as defined in ISO 6743‐4 at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C.
This International Standard does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to requirements
for hoses and hose assemblies.
NOTE It is the responsibility of the user, in consultation with the hose manufacturer, to establish the
compatibility of the hose with the fluid to be used.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced documentsin this document
and are indispensable for theits application of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
ISO 1307, Rubber and plastics hoses — Hose sizes, minimum and maximum inside diameters, and
tolerances on cut-to-length hoses
ISO 1402, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Hydrostatic testing
ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of the effect of liquids
ISO 4671, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Methods of measurement of the dimensions of
hoses and the lengths of hose assemblies
ISO 6605, Hydraulic fluid power — Hoses and hose assemblies — Test methods
ISO 6743‐‐4, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Classification — Part 4: Family H
(Hydraulic systems)
ISO 6803, Rubber or plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Hydraulic-pressure impulse test without flexing
ISO 7233, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Determination of resistance to vacuum
ISO 7326:2006, Rubber and plastics hoses — Assessment of ozone resistance under static conditions
ISO 8033:2006, Rubber and plastics hoses — Determination of adhesion between components
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
ISO 8330, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Vocabulary
ISO 10619‐‐2, Rubber and plastics hoses and tubing -measurement — Measurement of flexibility and
stiffness-part — Part 2 –bending: Bending tests at sub- ambient temperatures.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8330 apply.
4 Classification
Six types of hose are specified, distinguished by their construction, working pressure and oil resistance:
— Type 1ST: hoses with a single braid of wire reinforcement and having a thick cover.
— Type 2ST: hoses with two braids of wire reinforcement and having a thick cover.
— Types 1SN and R1ATS: hoses with a single braid of wire reinforcement and having a thin cover.
— Types 2SN and R2ATS: hoses with two braids of wire reinforcement and having a thin cover.
NOTE Types 1SN and R1ATS and types 2SN and R2ATS have the same reinforcement dimensions as type 1ST
and type 2ST, respectively, except that they have thinner covers designed to assemble with fittings without
removal of the cover or a portion of the cover. SAE J 517, Hydraulic Hose, defines a type S as having the same
dimensions and construction as the type R1AT and type R2AT which were specified in ISO 1436‐1:2001 and
ISO 1436‐2:2005:2009, but at a higher maximum working pressure. This document uses type R1ATS and
type R2ATS to represent these hose types.
5 Materials and construction
5.1 Hoses
Hoses shall consist of a rubber lining resistant to oil‐ or water‐based hydraulic fluids, one or two layers
of high‐tensile steel wire and a weather‐ and oil‐resistant rubber cover.
5.2 Hose assemblies
Hose assemblies shall be manufactured using hoses conforming to the requirements of this
International Standard.
Hose assemblies shall be manufactured only with those hose fittings whose correct functioning has
been verified in accordance with Subclauses 7.2, 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 of this International Standard. The
manufacturer's instructions shall be followed for the preparation and fabrication of hose assemblies.
6 Dimensions
6.1 Hose diameters, cover thickness and hose concentricity
When measured in accordance with ISO 4671, the hose diameters and the cover thickness (where
appropriate) shall conform to the values given in Table 1.
When measured in accordance with ISO 4671, the concentricity of hoses shall conform to the values
given in Table 2.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 3
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ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Table 1 — Dimensions of hoses
Types R1ATS, Types R2ATS,
All types Type 1ST Types 1SN, R1ATS Type 2ST Types 2SN, R2ATS
1SN, 1ST 2SN, 2ST
Outside Outside
Inside Diameter over Outside diameter Cover Diameter over Outside diameter
Nomina
diameter of diameter Cover thickness
diameter reinforcement of hose thickness reinforcement of hose
a
l size
hose of hose
Mmmm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max.
5 4,6 5,4 8,9 10,1 11,9 13,5 12,5 0,8 1,5 10,6 11,7 15,1 16,7 14,1 0,8 1,5
6,3 6,1 7,0 10,6 11,7 15,1 16,7 14,1 0,8 1,5 12,1 13,3 16,7 18,3 15,7 0,8 1,5
15,7 0,8 1,5 1,5
8 7,7 8,5 12,1 13,3 16,7 18,3 13,7 14,9 18,3 19,9 17,3 0,8
10,1 14,5 15,7 19,0 20,6 18,1 0,8 1,5 20,6 22,2 19,7 0,8 1,5
10 9,3 16,1 17,3
12,5 12,3 13,5 17,5 19,1 22,2 23,8 21,5 0,8 1,5 19,0 20,6 23,8 25,4 23,1 0,8 1,5
16 15,5 16,7 20,6 22,2 25,4 27,0 24,7 0,8 1,5 22,2 23,8 27,0 28,6 26,3 0,8 1,5
29,4 31,0 28,6 0,8 1,5 30,2 0,8 1,5
19 18,6 19,8 24,6 26,2 26,2 27,8 31,0 32,6
25 25,0 26,4 32,5 34,1 36,9 39,3 36,6 0,8 1.,5 34,1 35,7 38,5 40,9 38,9 0,8 1,5
31,5 31,4 33,0 39,3 41,7 44,4 47,6 44,8 1,0 2,0 43,2 45,7 49,2 52,4 49,6 1,0 2,0
1,3
38 37,7 39,3 45,6 48,0 50,8 54,0 52,1 2,5 49,6 52,0 55,6 58,8 56,0 1,3 2,5
52,0 58,7 61,9 65,1 68,3 65,9 1,3 64,7 68,2 71,4 68,6 1,3 2,5
51 50,4 2,5 62,3
b
63 63,1 65,1 74,6 77,8 81,8 1,3 2,5
a
The nominal sizes correspond to those given in ISO 1307.
b
This nominal size is for type R2ATS only.
12 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 1436:2015(E)
Table 2 — Concentricity of hoses
Maximum variation in wall thickness
mm
Between inside diameter Between inside diameter and reinforcement
Nominal size
and outside diameter outside diameter
Types 1ST, 1SN and Types 2ST, 2SN and
All types
R1ATS R2ATS
Up to and including 6,3 0,8 0,4 0,5
Greater than 6,3 and
1,0 0,6 0,7
up to and including 19
Greater than 19 1,3 0,8 0,9
6.2 Length
The length of supplied hoses and hose assemblies shall be the subject of agreement between the
manufacturer and the purchaser.
NOTE Recommendations for supplied lengths of hoses and hose assemblies are given in Annex C.
7 Performance requirements
7.1 General
The requirements for type and routine testing are given in Annex A and recommendations for
production acceptance testing in Annex B.
7.2 Hydrostatic requirements
When determined in accordance with ISO 1402 or ISO 6605, the proof pressure and the minimum burst
pressure of hoses and hose assemblies shall conform to the values given in Table 3.
When determined in accordance with ISO 1402 or ISO 6605, the change in length of hoses at the
maximum working pressure shall not exceed +2 % or −4 %.
Table 3 — Maximum working pressure, proof pressure and minimum burst pressure
Maximum working pressure Proof pressure Minimum burst pressure
Types 1ST, Types 2ST, Types 1ST, Types 2ST, Types 1ST,
Nominal T
...
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