ISO 20140-3:2019
(Main)Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 3: Environmental performance evaluation data aggregation process
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 3: Environmental performance evaluation data aggregation process
This document specifies an aggregation process that provides aggregated environmental performance evaluation data in accordance with a given environmental performance evaluation specification conforming to ISO 20140-2, by using a set of environmental performance evaluation data conforming to ISO 20140-5. This document does not specify any aggregation processes specific to particular implementations of manufacturing systems.
Systèmes d'automatisation et intégration — Évaluation de l'efficacité énergétique et autres facteurs de fabrication des systèmes qui influencent l'environnement — Partie 3: Processus d'agrégation des données d'évaluation de la performance environnementale
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20140-3
First edition
2019-05
Automation systems and
integration — Evaluating energy
efficiency and other factors of
manufacturing systems that influence
the environment —
Part 3:
Environmental performance
evaluation data aggregation process
Systèmes d'automatisation et intégration — Évaluation de l'efficacité
énergétique et autres facteurs de fabrication des systèmes qui
influencent l'environnement —
Partie 3: Processus d'agrégation des données d'évaluation de la
performance environnementale
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Mathematical formulae . 2
5 Overview . 2
6 Input to the EPE data aggregation process . 3
7 Structure and functions of sub-processes . 4
8 Specifications of sub-processes . 7
8.1 Decomposition sub-process . 7
8.2 Conversion sub-process . 8
8.3 Summation sub-process. 9
8.4 Interface with allocation/charge sub-process .10
Bibliography .11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration,
Subcommittee SC 5, Interoperability, integration and architectures of enterprise systems and automation
applications.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20140 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
ISO 20140 specifies a method for evaluating the energy efficiency and other factors of a manufacturing
system that influence the environment, such as energy consumption, waste and release.
ISO 20140 is applicable to manufacturing systems for discrete, batch, and continuous manufacturing.
ISO 20140 focuses on manufacturing systems that have a hierarchical structure.
ISO 20140 can be used for:
— benchmarking the environmental performance against a generic reference manufacturing system
or comparing between different manufacturing systems;
— alternative studies for improving environmental performance;
— setting targets for improving environmental performance;
— visualizing the environmental performance of a manufacturing system under operation.
Expected users of ISO 20140 are:
a) managers who are responsible for the environmental conditions of a manufacturing system;
b) engineers who design manufacturing processes for products;
c) engineers who design a manufacturing system;
d) engineers and foremen who are responsible for manufacturing products.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20140-3:2019(E)
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy
efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that
influence the environment —
Part 3:
Environmental performance evaluation data aggregation
process
1 Scope
This document specifies an aggregation process that provides aggregated environmental performance
evaluation data in accordance with a given environmental performance evaluation specification
conforming to ISO 20140-2, by using a set of environmental performance evaluation data conforming to
ISO 20140-5.
This document does not specify any aggregation processes specific to particular implementations of
manufacturing systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 20140-1, Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of
manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 1: Overview and general principles
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20140-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
aggregated environmental performance evaluation data
aggregated EPE data
numerical representation of environmental influence (3.4) caused by a manufacturing process (3.8) in a
given type of environmental influence and in a given mode
Note 1 to entry: Aggregated EPE data is the total value of a set of converted EPE data (3.3) associated with every
constituent activity (3.2) involved in the given manufacturing process.
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-2:2018, 3.1, modified — Note 1 to entry has been added.]
3.2
constituent activity
part of a given manufacturing process (3.8) identified by a piece of equipment used and a specific
period of time
3.3
converted EPE data
numerical representation of environmental influence (3.4) of a specified type caused by a specified
constituent activity (3.2) in a specified mode
3.4
environmental influence
result of manufacturing process (3.8) that can cause environmental impacts and that is considered
throughout the lifecycle of the manufacturing system associated with the process
Note 1 to entry: Environmental influence, such as energy consumed and CO emitted, can cause environmental
impacts, such as global warming and sea level rise.
EXAMPLE Amount of electric energy consumed; amount of CO emitted; amount of hazardous substance
discharged.
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-2:2018, 3.3]
3.5
environmental KPI
key performance indicator that represents environmental performance (3.6)
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-2:2018, 3.4]
3.6
environmental performance
measurable results related to environmental aspects
[SOURCE: ISO 14045:2012, 3.5]
3.7
environmental performance evaluation data
EPE data
data that are used to evaluate the environmental performance (3.6)
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-5:2017, 3.6, modified — The words “that can be used for environmental
performance evaluation” have been replaced with “that are used to evaluate the environmental
performance”.]
3.8
manufacturing process
structured set of activities involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, or
any other element
[SOURCE: ISO 18435-1:2009, 3.16, modified — The words “set of processes in manufacturing” have been
replaced with “structured set of activities” and the word “control” has been deleted.]
4 Mathematical formulae
β < γ1, γ2, … > represents a variable β that is identified by attributes γ1, γ2, … in the angle brackets.
f(ε1, ε2, …) → δ δ represents the result of an operation specified by a function f and its arguments
(i.e. ε1, ε2, …).
5 Overview
This clause describes the roles of an EPE data aggregation process in relation to other parts of ISO 20140.
2 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Figure 1 describes relationships among the following process and sub-processes, and data exchange
between them:
a) the sub-process of developing specification of environmental performance evaluation,
b) the EPE data aggregation process,
c) the sub-process of calculating environmental KPIs.
The EPE data aggregation process provides the aggregated EPE data to the sub-process of calculating
environmental KPIs. The calculation of environmental KPIs is specified according to the specification of
environmental performance evaluation.
NOTE 1 The EPE data aggregation process is specified by this document.
NOTE 2 The classification of EPE data is specified by ISO 20140-5.
NOTE 3 The sub-process of developing specification of environmental performance evaluation and the sub-
process of calculating environmental KPIs are specified by ISO 20140-2.
Figure 1 — Roles of EPE data aggregation process
6 Input to the EPE data aggregation process
The EPE data aggregation process assumes a specification of environmental performance evaluation
as the input. The specification of environmental performance evaluation includes the following items:
a) description of the manufacturing process to be evaluated;
b) a mode of the manufacturing process;
EXAMPLE 1 Depending on application cases, many different kinds of modes are possible, such as actual
production, waiting, sleeping, off, or maintenance. A mode can represent distinct ambient conditions of a
manufacturing system used for a manufacturing process, such as ambient temperature.
c) a type of environmental influence to be evaluated;
EXAMPLE 2 Types of environmental influence include energy consumption, consumption of natural
resources, emission of hazardous substance, and emission of greenhouse gas.
NOTE 1 Although types of environmental influence to be evaluated are included in the specification, one
particular type is provided for every single request of an aggregation process of multiple requests initiated
for an evaluation.
d) qualitative requirements for the evaluation.
EXAMPLE 3 Qualitative requirements include resolution, precision, repeatability and stability.
In addition to the spec
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20140-3
First edition
2019-05
Automation systems and
integration — Evaluating energy
efficiency and other factors of
manufacturing systems that influence
the environment —
Part 3:
Environmental performance
evaluation data aggregation process
Systèmes d'automatisation et intégration — Évaluation de l'efficacité
énergétique et autres facteurs de fabrication des systèmes qui
influencent l'environnement —
Partie 3: Processus d'agrégation des données d'évaluation de la
performance environnementale
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Mathematical formulae . 2
5 Overview . 2
6 Input to the EPE data aggregation process . 3
7 Structure and functions of sub-processes . 4
8 Specifications of sub-processes . 7
8.1 Decomposition sub-process . 7
8.2 Conversion sub-process . 8
8.3 Summation sub-process. 9
8.4 Interface with allocation/charge sub-process .10
Bibliography .11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration,
Subcommittee SC 5, Interoperability, integration and architectures of enterprise systems and automation
applications.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20140 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
ISO 20140 specifies a method for evaluating the energy efficiency and other factors of a manufacturing
system that influence the environment, such as energy consumption, waste and release.
ISO 20140 is applicable to manufacturing systems for discrete, batch, and continuous manufacturing.
ISO 20140 focuses on manufacturing systems that have a hierarchical structure.
ISO 20140 can be used for:
— benchmarking the environmental performance against a generic reference manufacturing system
or comparing between different manufacturing systems;
— alternative studies for improving environmental performance;
— setting targets for improving environmental performance;
— visualizing the environmental performance of a manufacturing system under operation.
Expected users of ISO 20140 are:
a) managers who are responsible for the environmental conditions of a manufacturing system;
b) engineers who design manufacturing processes for products;
c) engineers who design a manufacturing system;
d) engineers and foremen who are responsible for manufacturing products.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20140-3:2019(E)
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy
efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that
influence the environment —
Part 3:
Environmental performance evaluation data aggregation
process
1 Scope
This document specifies an aggregation process that provides aggregated environmental performance
evaluation data in accordance with a given environmental performance evaluation specification
conforming to ISO 20140-2, by using a set of environmental performance evaluation data conforming to
ISO 20140-5.
This document does not specify any aggregation processes specific to particular implementations of
manufacturing systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 20140-1, Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of
manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 1: Overview and general principles
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20140-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
aggregated environmental performance evaluation data
aggregated EPE data
numerical representation of environmental influence (3.4) caused by a manufacturing process (3.8) in a
given type of environmental influence and in a given mode
Note 1 to entry: Aggregated EPE data is the total value of a set of converted EPE data (3.3) associated with every
constituent activity (3.2) involved in the given manufacturing process.
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-2:2018, 3.1, modified — Note 1 to entry has been added.]
3.2
constituent activity
part of a given manufacturing process (3.8) identified by a piece of equipment used and a specific
period of time
3.3
converted EPE data
numerical representation of environmental influence (3.4) of a specified type caused by a specified
constituent activity (3.2) in a specified mode
3.4
environmental influence
result of manufacturing process (3.8) that can cause environmental impacts and that is considered
throughout the lifecycle of the manufacturing system associated with the process
Note 1 to entry: Environmental influence, such as energy consumed and CO emitted, can cause environmental
impacts, such as global warming and sea level rise.
EXAMPLE Amount of electric energy consumed; amount of CO emitted; amount of hazardous substance
discharged.
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-2:2018, 3.3]
3.5
environmental KPI
key performance indicator that represents environmental performance (3.6)
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-2:2018, 3.4]
3.6
environmental performance
measurable results related to environmental aspects
[SOURCE: ISO 14045:2012, 3.5]
3.7
environmental performance evaluation data
EPE data
data that are used to evaluate the environmental performance (3.6)
[SOURCE: ISO 20140-5:2017, 3.6, modified — The words “that can be used for environmental
performance evaluation” have been replaced with “that are used to evaluate the environmental
performance”.]
3.8
manufacturing process
structured set of activities involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, or
any other element
[SOURCE: ISO 18435-1:2009, 3.16, modified — The words “set of processes in manufacturing” have been
replaced with “structured set of activities” and the word “control” has been deleted.]
4 Mathematical formulae
β < γ1, γ2, … > represents a variable β that is identified by attributes γ1, γ2, … in the angle brackets.
f(ε1, ε2, …) → δ δ represents the result of an operation specified by a function f and its arguments
(i.e. ε1, ε2, …).
5 Overview
This clause describes the roles of an EPE data aggregation process in relation to other parts of ISO 20140.
2 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Figure 1 describes relationships among the following process and sub-processes, and data exchange
between them:
a) the sub-process of developing specification of environmental performance evaluation,
b) the EPE data aggregation process,
c) the sub-process of calculating environmental KPIs.
The EPE data aggregation process provides the aggregated EPE data to the sub-process of calculating
environmental KPIs. The calculation of environmental KPIs is specified according to the specification of
environmental performance evaluation.
NOTE 1 The EPE data aggregation process is specified by this document.
NOTE 2 The classification of EPE data is specified by ISO 20140-5.
NOTE 3 The sub-process of developing specification of environmental performance evaluation and the sub-
process of calculating environmental KPIs are specified by ISO 20140-2.
Figure 1 — Roles of EPE data aggregation process
6 Input to the EPE data aggregation process
The EPE data aggregation process assumes a specification of environmental performance evaluation
as the input. The specification of environmental performance evaluation includes the following items:
a) description of the manufacturing process to be evaluated;
b) a mode of the manufacturing process;
EXAMPLE 1 Depending on application cases, many different kinds of modes are possible, such as actual
production, waiting, sleeping, off, or maintenance. A mode can represent distinct ambient conditions of a
manufacturing system used for a manufacturing process, such as ambient temperature.
c) a type of environmental influence to be evaluated;
EXAMPLE 2 Types of environmental influence include energy consumption, consumption of natural
resources, emission of hazardous substance, and emission of greenhouse gas.
NOTE 1 Although types of environmental influence to be evaluated are included in the specification, one
particular type is provided for every single request of an aggregation process of multiple requests initiated
for an evaluation.
d) qualitative requirements for the evaluation.
EXAMPLE 3 Qualitative requirements include resolution, precision, repeatability and stability.
In addition to the spec
...
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