SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
(Main)Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS) - The Test Description Language (TDL) - Part 3: Exchange Format
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS) - The Test Description Language (TDL) - Part 3: Exchange Format
The present document specifies the exchange format of the Test Description Language (TDL) in the form of an XML
Schema derived from the TDL meta-model [1]. The intended use of the present document is to serve as the specification
of the format used for exchange of model instances and tool interoperability between TDL-compliant tools.
NOTE: OMG®, UML®, OCL™ and UTP™ are the trademarks of OMG (Object Management Group). This
information is given for the convenience of users of the present document and does not constitute an
endorsement by ETSI of the products named.
Metode za preskušanje in specificiranje (MTS) - Jezik za opis preskusa (TDL) - 3. del: Format izmenjave
Ta dokument določa format za izmenjavo jezika za opis preskusa (TDL) v obliki sheme XML, ki izhaja iz metamodela TDL [1]. Ta dokument se predvidoma uporablja kot specifikacija formata, ki se uporablja za izmenjavo primerkov modela in interoperabilnost orodij med orodji, ki so združljiva z jezikom TDL.
OPOMBA: OMG®, UML®, OCL™ in UTP™ so blagovne znamke skupine OMG (Object Management Group). Te
informacije so navedene za boljše razumevanje standarda s strani uporabnikov in ne pomenijo,
da ETSI podpira imenovane izdelke.
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ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
ETSI STANDARD
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS);
The Test Description Language (TDL);
Part 3: Exchange Format
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
Reference
RES/MTS-TDL1193v151
Keywords
language, MBT, methodology, testing, TSS&TP,
TTCN-3, UML
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - APE 7112B
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
If you find a security vulnerability in the present document, please report it through our
Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Program:
https://www.etsi.org/standards/coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure
Notice of disclaimer & limitation of liability
The information provided in the present deliverable is directed solely to professionals who have the appropriate degree of
experience to understand and interpret its content in accordance with generally accepted engineering or
other professional standard and applicable regulations.
No recommendation as to products and services or vendors is made or should be implied.
No representation or warranty is made that this deliverable is technically accurate or sufficient or conforms to any law
rule and/or regulation and further, no representation or warranty is made of merchantability or fitness
and/or governmental
for any particular purpose or against infringement of intellectual property rights.
In no event shall ETSI be held liable for loss of profits or any other incidental or consequential damages.
Any software contained in this deliverable is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, express or implied, including but not
limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights and ETSI shall not be held liable in any event for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of or related to the use
of or inability to use the software.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2022.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms . 6
3.2 Symbols . 6
3.3 Abbreviations . 6
4 Basic principles . 6
4.1 Introduction . 6
4.2 Document Structure . 7
4.3 Notational Conventions . 7
4.4 Conformance . 7
5 TDL XMI Schema . 7
5.1 TDL XMI Schema Production Rules . 7
5.1.1 Overview . 7
5.1.2 TDL metaclass Element . 8
5.1.3 Import statements . 8
5.1.4 Representation of the TDL meta-model . 9
5.1.5 Specifics on the TDL metaclass Element . 10
5.2 Examples . 10
5.2.1 TDL metaclass Element . 10
5.2.2 Enumerations . 11
5.2.3 Metaclasses . 11
5.2.4 Multiple inheritance . 12
6 TDL XMI Document Serialization . 12
6.1 TDL XMI Document Production Rules . 12
6.1.1 TDL XMI Document Header Structure . 12
6.1.2 TDL XMI Document Content Structure . 12
6.1.3 Cross-document element references . 13
6.2 Examples . 13
6.2.1 TDL XMI Document Header Structure Example . 13
6.2.2 TDL XMI Document Content Structure Examples . 13
6.2.2.1 Instances of TDL metaclasses . 13
6.2.2.2 Compositional references to TDL metaclasses . 14
6.2.2.3 Non-compositional references to TDL metaclasses . 14
6.2.2.4 Instance of TDL metaclasses with simple type properties . 15
6.2.2.5 Handling of default values for properties . 16
6.2.2.6 Cross-document references . 17
Annex A (normative): Technical Representation of the TDL XMI Schema . 19
Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 20
History . 21
ETSI
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4 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the
®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Methods for Testing and Specification
(MTS).
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in part 1 [1].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
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5 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the exchange format of the Test Description Language (TDL) in the form of an XML
Schema derived from the TDL meta-model [1]. The intended use of the present document is to serve as the specification
of the format used for exchange of model instances and tool interoperability between TDL-compliant tools.
® ®
NOTE: OMG , UML , OCL™ and UTP™ are the trademarks of OMG (Object Management Group). This
information is given for the convenience of users of the present document and does not constitute an
endorsement by ETSI of the products named.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 203 119-1 (V1.6.1): "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); The Test
Description Language (TDL); Part 1: Abstract Syntax and Associated Semantics".
®
[2] OMG : "OMG Meta Object Facility™ (MOF) Core Specification", Version 2.4.2,
formal/2014-04-03.
NOTE: Available at http://www.omg.org/spec/MOF/2.4.2/.
®
[3] OMG : "OMG XML Metadata Interchange™ (XMI) Specification", Version 2.4.2,
formal/2014-04-04.
NOTE: Available at http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/2.4.2/.
®
[4] W3C Recommendation 26 November 2008: "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0
(Fifth Edition)".
NOTE: Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/.
[5] Recommendation ITU-T X.667: "Information technology - Procedures for the operation of object
identifier registration authorities: Generation of universally unique identifiers and their use in
object identifiers".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
ETSI
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6 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
Not applicable.
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
TDL XMI document: XMI document that represents the serialization of a TDL model
TDL XMI Schema: XMI Schema that describes valid TDL XMI documents
XMI document: XML document that represents the serialization of a MOF model
XMI Schema: XML Schema definition that describes valid XMI documents
3.2 Symbols
Void.
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
EBNF Extended Backus-Naur Form
MOF Meta-Object Facility™
TDL Test Description Language
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
UUID Universal Unique Identifier
XMI XML Metadata Interchange
XML eXtensible Markup Language
XSD XML Schema Definition
4 Basic principles
4.1 Introduction
XMI is the serialization format for persistence and interchange of TDL models. XMI stands for XML Metadata
Interchange and describes a unified way to serialize, persist, exchange and de-serialize MOF-based models [2]. The
XMI specification [3] describes both production rules to create an XMI Schema and an XMI document for a MOF
model.
The present document describes the production rules for both a TDL XMI Schema according to the TDL meta-model
definition and TDL XMI documents for the serialization of TDL models. A TDL XMI Schema is useful to validate
whether a TDL XMI document complies with the serialization rules specified in the present document. A complete
validation of the represented TDL model cannot be performed solely with the TDL XMI Schema due to additional
semantics introduced by MOF and XMI compared to XML Schema. Validation of TDL XMI documents shall be done
in a two-step approach:
• Lexical (syntactical) validation based on the TDL XMI Schema: this validation step assures that XMI
documents abide by the serialization rules for TDL models as described by the present document.
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7 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
• Semantical validation based on the TDL meta-model definition: while deserializing TDL XMI documents, the
modelling tool shall perform semantics checks based on the specification of the TDL meta-model and the
additional XMI information.
The lexical validation is optional, since it only serves the purpose of syntactically assuring that a TDL XMI document is
valid in terms of structure. Semantical validation is always required to ensure that the XMI document is a valid
serialization of a TDL model. Due to the nature of the lexical validation, it is possible to produce valid TDL XMI
documents with respect to the TDL XMI Schema but invalid TDL XMI documents with respect to the TDL meta-model
specification.
4.2 Document Structure
The present document defines the exchange format for TDL model instances by means of a TDL XMI schema. It is
structured as follows:
• Clause 5 "TDL XMI Schema" describes the rules that are applied for the production of a valid TDL XMI
Schema according to TDL meta-model.
• Clause 6 "TDL XMI Document Serialization" describes the production rules that shall be applied when
serializing TDL models. This clause contains a number of examples to comprehensibly illustrate the
serialization of various TDL elements.
• Annex A specifies the canonical TDL XMI Schema based on the current TDL meta-model specification [1].
4.3 Notational Conventions
For the scope of the present document, the following notational conventions apply:
• Elements from the TDL meta-model or MOF model or XMI model are typeset in italic, e.g. the property is
Optional of Member has the default value false.
• Elements from XML or XML Schema are typeset in the monospaced font Courier, e.g. the complexType
declaration.
4.4 Conformance
TDL XMI documents shall be valid and well formed as defined by the XML recommendation [4].
TDL XMI documents shall be syntactically valid according the TDL XMI Schema described in the present document.
TDL XMI documents shall be semantically valid according the TDL meta-model specification.
5 TDL XMI Schema
5.1 TDL XMI Schema Production Rules
5.1.1 Overview
The TDL XMI Schema production rules refine the general XMI Schema derivation rules [3]. The TDL XMI Schema
production rules unify the way in which TDL XMI documents shall be represented. Since XMI is more expressive than
XML Schema in some parts which are relevant for MOF-based models, the following rules clarify how a TDL XMI
Schema copes with the higher expressiveness of XMI compared to XML Schema:
• Multiple inheritance: Multiple inheritance is not required for the TDL XMI Schema.
ETSI
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8 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
• Identification: Element identification is based on the XMI attribute ID as specified in the XMI specification
[3]. The value of an element's ID shall be derived according to the algorithm for generating universally unique
identifier (UUID) specified in Recommendation ITU-T X.667 [5].
• Differences: TDL XMI Schema does not support the XMI elements Difference, Add, Replace, Delete.
• Bidirectionality: Bidirectional associations (i.e. association ends that have an opposite association end that can
be directly navigated from each other) are resolved into two associations.
• The TDL XMI Schema described in the present document should not be used for the generation of the
MOF-based TDL meta-model.
The structure of the TDL XMI Schema document complies with the XMI specification and contains the following
concepts:
• An XML version processing instruction with an encoding character set information, e.g.
.
• Any other valid XML processing instructions.
• An XML schema element, i.e. the root of the XML Schema document.
• An import XML element for the XMI namespace.
• Any other valid import XML elements to other referenced XML Schema documents.
• Declarations of concepts for the TDL meta-model.
5.1.2 TDL metaclass Element
The TDL XMI Schema element (root element of the TDL XMI Schema definition) has to comply with the following
rules:
• The namespace declaration of XML Schema shall be present and set to
xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
• The namespace declaration of XMI shall be present and set to
xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI"
• The namespace declaration of the TDL meta-model shall be present and set to
tdl="http://www.etsi.org/spec/TDL/1.6.1"
• The target namespace declaration shall be the same as the namespace declaration for the TDL meta-model
5.1.3 Import statements
For the definition of import statements, the following rules shall be applied:
• An import of the fixed declarations that are mandatory for every XMI schema shall be given as first import
statement after the XMI Schema element. These declarations are in the namespace
http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/20131001. For further information about the fixed declarations of
the XMI schema element, refer to the XMI specification [3], clause "XMI Document and Schema Design
Principles".
• Import elements for other XML Schema documents are allowed as long as they do not contradict with the
concepts provided by the TDL meta-model or rules specified for the TDL XMI Schema document.
ETSI
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9 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
5.1.4 Representation of the TDL meta-model
The declaration of the concepts contained in the TDL meta-model shall comply with the following rules:
• Metaclasses are represented as a combination of the XML Schema elements complexType and element
where complexType specifies the metaclass structure and element its concrete use in a certain situation.
The use of element is required for expressing containment relationships.
• Abstract metaclasses are represented similar to concrete metaclasses, but with abstract="true" set in
the complexType declaration.
• Enumerations are represented as XML Schema simpleType elements. A restriction is used with base set
to XML Schema xsd:NCName.
• Metaclass properties in general represent properties that are typed by MOF primitive types (e.g. String,
Integer, etc.), TDL enumerations, or TDL metaclasses. They are either represented as an XML Schema
element or attribute, depending on the multiplicity of the metaclass property, the type of the metaclass
property, and whether the type of property is contained within in the same XMI file as the property or not. In
either case, the name shall be set to the property's name. The type shall be set to the XML Schema type
declaration corresponding to the property's type.
• Metaclass properties that refer to metaclasses in a different XMI file are always serialized as nested
elements. These properties are represented as XML schema elements element. Such an element
declaration is embedded in a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and
maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the complexType declaration representing the containing
metaclass of the property.
• Metaclass properties of simple type represent properties that are typed by MOF primitive types (e.g. String,
Integer etc.) or TDL enumerations. They are represented either as an XML Schema element or
attribute, depending on the multiplicity of the metaclass property. The MOF primitive type to XML
Schema simple type mapping is defined as follows:
- MOF::String -> xsd:string
- MOF::Integer -> xsd:integer
- MOF::Boolean -> xsd:Boolean
- MOF::Real -> xsd:decimal
• Metaclass properties of simple type with an upper bound of 1 are represented as attribute elements of
the complexType declaration representing the property's containing metaclass. If the lower value of the
metaclass property is 1 (i.e. the property value is mandatory), the attribute's attribute use="required"
shall be set.
• Metaclass properties of simple type with an upper bound greater than 1 are represented as element
elements. Such element declarations are embedded in a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and
maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the complexType declaration representing the containing
metaclass of the property. Mixed use of both an attribute and an element elements for the same
metaclass property is not permitted.
• Metaclass properties of metaclass type composing metaclasses represent properties of a TDL metaclass that
are typed by another TDL metaclass with compositional relationship among those metaclasses. These
properties are represented as XML schema element elements. Such element declarations are embedded in
a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the
complexType declaration representing the containing metaclass of the property.
ETSI
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10 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
• Metaclass properties of metaclass type referencing metaclasses represent properties of a metaclass that are
typed by another TDL metaclass with a non-compositional relationship among those metaclasses. These
properties are represented as XML Schema attribute elements, or element elements if the referenced
metaclass is contained in a different XMI file. The type attribute shall be set to xsd:string in case of
attribute elements, and to the complexType declaration in case of element elements. Referencing
attributes that represent collections shall list the xmi:id of each referenced metaclass in a white-space
separated list.
• Single inheritance is represented by the XML Schema extension with base set to the qualified name of the
general metaclass.
• Multiple inheritance is not permitted by XML Schema and is not required for the TDL XMI Schema
production.
• Associations of the TDL meta-model are not represented in the TDL XMI Schema.
5.1.5 Specifics on the TDL metaclass Element
The TDL metaclass Element represents the single root metaclass for any other TDL metaclass. As such, it declares both
XMI-specific and TDL-specific attribute elements which are inherited by all other TDL metaclasses. This clause
describes the rules that shall be applied to the TDL metaclass Element:
• The Element complexType declaration contains the XMI-specific attribute elements for object identity,
i.e.:
The attribute group xmi:ObjectAttribs provide additional attribute elements from the XMI
namespace to each TDL element. These attribute elements grouped under the umbrella of the above-
mentioned name are used for the XMI object identity via xmi:id, type identification via xmi:type, and
cross-document references via xmi:href.
• The Element complexType declaration contains the XMI:Extension element in its structure, i.e.:
…
Both the XMI-specific concepts for object identity and general extensibility are inherited by any other
metaclass definition of the TDL meta-model, since every metaclass in the TDL meta-model is either an
immediate or a transitive subclass of the TDL metaclass Element.
5.2 Examples
5.2.1 TDL metaclass Element
The example below shows the declaration of the TDL metaclass Element. Element has a special meaning in the
meta-model, since it represents the superclass of all other TDL metaclasses.
TDL meta-model representation
Figure 1: TDL Element metaclass definition (simplified)
XML Schema representation
Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
ETSI STANDARD
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS);
The Test Description Language (TDL);
Part 3: Exchange Format
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
Reference
RES/MTS-TDL1193v151
Keywords
language, MBT, methodology, testing, TSS&TP,
TTCN-3, UML
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - APE 7112B
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
If you find a security vulnerability in the present document, please report it through our
Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Program:
https://www.etsi.org/standards/coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure
Notice of disclaimer & limitation of liability
The information provided in the present deliverable is directed solely to professionals who have the appropriate degree of
experience to understand and interpret its content in accordance with generally accepted engineering or
other professional standard and applicable regulations.
No recommendation as to products and services or vendors is made or should be implied.
No representation or warranty is made that this deliverable is technically accurate or sufficient or conforms to any law
n or warranty is made of merchantability or fitness
and/or governmental rule and/or regulation and further, no representatio
for any particular purpose or against infringement of intellectual property rights.
In no event shall ETSI be held liable for loss of profits or any other incidental or consequential damages.
Any software contained in this deliverable is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, express or implied, including but not
limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights and ETSI shall not be held liable in any event for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of or related to the use
of or inability to use the software.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2022.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms . 6
3.2 Symbols . 6
3.3 Abbreviations . 6
4 Basic principles . 6
4.1 Introduction . 6
4.2 Document Structure . 7
4.3 Notational Conventions . 7
4.4 Conformance . 7
5 TDL XMI Schema . 8
5.1 TDL XMI Schema Production Rules . 8
5.1.1 Overview . 8
5.1.2 TDL metaclass Element . 8
5.1.3 Import statements . 9
5.1.4 Representation of the TDL meta-model . 9
5.1.5 Specifics on the TDL metaclass Element . 10
5.2 Examples . 10
5.2.1 TDL metaclass Element . 10
5.2.2 Enumerations . 11
5.2.3 Metaclasses . 11
5.2.4 Multiple inheritance . 12
6 TDL XMI Document Serialization . 12
6.1 TDL XMI Document Production Rules . 12
6.1.1 TDL XMI Document Header Structure . 12
6.1.2 TDL XMI Document Content Structure . 13
6.1.3 Cross-document element references . 13
6.2 Examples . 14
6.2.1 TDL XMI Document Header Structure Example . 14
6.2.2 TDL XMI Document Content Structure Examples . 14
6.2.2.1 Instances of TDL metaclasses . 14
6.2.2.2 Compositional references to TDL metaclasses . 14
6.2.2.3 Non-compositional references to TDL metaclasses . 15
6.2.2.4 Instance of TDL metaclasses with simple type properties . 16
6.2.2.5 Handling of default values for properties . 17
6.2.2.6 Cross-document references . 17
Annex A (normative): Technical Representation of the TDL XMI Schema . 19
Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 20
History . 21
ETSI
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4 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the
®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This final draft ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Methods for Testing and
Specification (MTS), and is now submitted for the ETSI standards Membership Approval Procedure.
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in part 1 [1].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the exchange format of the Test Description Language (TDL) in the form of an XML
Schema derived from the TDL meta-model [1]. The intended use of the present document is to serve as the specification
of the format used for exchange of model instances and tool interoperability between TDL-compliant tools.
® ®
NOTE: OMG , UML , OCL™ and UTP™ are the trademarks of OMG (Object Management Group). This
information is given for the convenience of users of the present document and does not constitute an
endorsement by ETSI of the products named.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 203 119-1 (V1.6.1): "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); The Test
Description Language (TDL); Part 1: Abstract Syntax and Associated Semantics".
®
[2] OMG : "OMG Meta Object Facility™ (MOF) Core Specification", Version 2.4.2,
formal/2014-04-03.
NOTE: Available at http://www.omg.org/spec/MOF/2.4.2/.
®
[3] OMG : "OMG XML Metadata Interchange™ (XMI) Specification", Version 2.4.2,
formal/2014-04-04.
NOTE: Available at http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/2.4.2/.
®
[4] W3C Recommendation 26 November 2008: "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0
(Fifth Edition)".
NOTE: Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/.
[5] Recommendation ITU-T X.667: "Information technology - Procedures for the operation of object
identifier registration authorities: Generation of universally unique identifiers and their use in
object identifiers".
ETSI
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6 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
Not applicable.
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
TDL XMI document: XMI document that represents the serialization of a TDL model
TDL XMI Schema: XMI Schema that describes valid TDL XMI documents
XMI document: XML document that represents the serialization of a MOF model
XMI Schema: XML Schema definition that describes valid XMI documents
3.2 Symbols
Void.
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
EBNF Extended Backus-Naur Form
MOF Meta-Object Facility™
TDL Test Description Language
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
UUID Universal Unique Identifier
XMI XML Metadata Interchange
XML eXtensible Markup Language
XSD XML Schema Definition
4 Basic principles
4.1 Introduction
XMI is the serialization format for persistence and interchange of TDL models. XMI stands for XML Metadata
Interchange and describes a unified way to serialize, persist, exchange and de-serialize MOF-based models [2]. The
XMI specification [3] describes both production rules to create an XMI Schema and an XMI document for a MOF
model.
ETSI
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7 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
The present document describes the production rules for both a TDL XMI Schema according to the TDL meta-model
definition and TDL XMI documents for the serialization of TDL models. A TDL XMI Schema is useful to validate
whether a TDL XMI document complies with the serialization rules specified in the present document. A complete
validation of the represented TDL model cannot be performed solely with the TDL XMI Schema due to additional
semantics introduced by MOF and XMI compared to XML Schema. Validation of TDL XMI documents shall be done
in a two-step approach:
• Lexical (syntactical) validation based on the TDL XMI Schema: this validation step assures that XMI
documents abide by the serialization rules for TDL models as described by the present document.
• Semantical validation based on the TDL meta-model definition: while deserializing TDL XMI documents, the
modelling tool shall perform semantics checks based on the specification of the TDL meta-model and the
additional XMI information.
The lexical validation is optional, since it only serves the purpose of syntactically assuring that a TDL XMI document is
valid in terms of structure. Semantical validation is always required to ensure that the XMI document is a valid
serialization of a TDL model. Due to the nature of the lexical validation, it is possible to produce valid TDL XMI
documents with respect to the TDL XMI Schema but invalid TDL XMI documents with respect to the TDL meta-model
specification.
4.2 Document Structure
The present document defines the exchange format for TDL model instances by means of a TDL XMI schema. It is
structured as follows:
• Clause 5 "TDL XMI Schema" describes the rules that are applied for the production of a valid TDL XMI
Schema according to TDL meta-model.
• Clause 6 "TDL XMI Document Serialization" describes the production rules that shall be applied when
serializing TDL models. This clause contains a number of examples to comprehensibly illustrate the
serialization of various TDL elements.
• Annex A specifies the canonical TDL XMI Schema based on the current TDL meta-model specification [1].
4.3 Notational Conventions
For the scope of the present document, the following notational conventions apply:
• Elements from the TDL meta-model or MOF model or XMI model are typeset in italic, e.g. the property is
Optional of Member has the default value false.
• Elements from XML or XML Schema are typeset in the monospaced font Courier, e.g. the complexType
declaration.
4.4 Conformance
TDL XMI documents shall be valid and well formed as defined by the XML recommendation [4].
TDL XMI documents shall be syntactically valid according the TDL XMI Schema described in the present document.
TDL XMI documents shall be semantically valid according the TDL meta-model specification.
ETSI
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8 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
5 TDL XMI Schema
5.1 TDL XMI Schema Production Rules
5.1.1 Overview
The TDL XMI Schema production rules refine the general XMI Schema derivation rules [3]. The TDL XMI Schema
production rules unify the way in which TDL XMI documents shall be represented. Since XMI is more expressive than
XML Schema in some parts which are relevant for MOF-based models, the following rules clarify how a TDL XMI
Schema copes with the higher expressiveness of XMI compared to XML Schema:
• Multiple inheritance: Multiple inheritance is not required for the TDL XMI Schema.
ID as specified in the XMI specification
• Identification: Element identification is based on the XMI attribute
[3]. The value of an element's ID shall be derived according to the algorithm for generating universally unique
identifier (UUID) specified in Recommendation ITU-T X.667 [5].
• Differences: TDL XMI Schema does not support the XMI elements Difference, Add, Replace, Delete.
• Bidirectionality: Bidirectional associations (i.e. association ends that have an opposite association end that can
be directly navigated from each other) are resolved into two associations.
• The TDL XMI Schema described in the present document should not be used for the generation of the
MOF-based TDL meta-model.
The structure of the TDL XMI Schema document complies with the XMI specification and contains the following
concepts:
• An XML version processing instruction with an encoding character set information, e.g.
.
• Any other valid XML processing instructions.
• An XML schema element, i.e. the root of the XML Schema document.
• An import XML element for the XMI namespace.
• Any other valid import XML elements to other referenced XML Schema documents.
• Declarations of concepts for the TDL meta-model.
5.1.2 TDL metaclass Element
The TDL XMI Schema element (root element of the TDL XMI Schema definition) has to comply with the following
rules:
• The namespace declaration of XML Schema shall be present and set to
xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
• The namespace declaration of XMI shall be present and set to
xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI"
• The namespace declaration of the TDL meta-model shall be present and set to
tdl="http://www.etsi.org/spec/TDL/1.6.1"
• The target namespace declaration shall be the same as the namespace declaration for the TDL meta-model
ETSI
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9 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
5.1.3 Import statements
For the definition of import statements, the following rules shall be applied:
• An import of the fixed declarations that are mandatory for every XMI schema shall be given as first import
statement after the XMI Schema element. These declarations are in the namespace
http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/20131001. For further information about the fixed declarations of
the XMI schema element, refer to the XMI specification [3], clause "XMI Document and Schema Design
Principles".
• Import elements for other XML Schema documents are allowed as long as they do not contradict with the
concepts provided by the TDL meta-model or rules specified for the TDL XMI Schema document.
5.1.4 Representation of the TDL meta-model
The declaration of the concepts contained in the TDL meta-model shall comply with the following rules:
• Metaclasses are represented as a combination of the XML Schema elements complexType and element
where complexType specifies the metaclass structure and element its concrete use in a certain situation.
The use of element is required for expressing containment relationships.
• Abstract metaclasses are represented similar to concrete metaclasses, but with abstract="true" set in
the complexType declaration.
• Enumerations are represented as XML Schema simpleType elements. A restriction is used with base set
to XML Schema xsd:NCName.
• Metaclass properties in general represent properties that are typed by MOF primitive types (e.g. String,
Integer, etc.), TDL enumerations, or TDL metaclasses. They are either represented as an XML Schema
element or attribute, depending on the multiplicity of the metaclass property, the type of the metaclass
property, and whether the type of property is contained within in the same XMI file as the property or not. In
either case, the name shall be set to the property's name. The type shall be set to the XML Schema type
declaration corresponding to the property's type.
• Metaclass properties that refer to metaclasses in a different XMI file are always serialized as nested
elements. These properties are represented as XML schema elements element. Such an element
declaration is embedded in a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and
maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the complexType declaration representing the containing
metaclass of the property.
• Metaclass properties of simple type represent properties that are typed by MOF primitive types (e.g. String,
Integer etc.) or TDL enumerations. They are represented either as an XML Schema element or
attribute, depending on the multiplicity of the metaclass property. The MOF primitive type to XML
Schema simple type mapping is defined as follows:
- MOF::String -> xsd:string
- MOF::Integer -> xsd:integer
- MOF::Boolean -> xsd:Boolean
- MOF::Real -> xsd:decimal
• Metaclass properties of simple type with an upper bound of 1 are represented as attribute elements of
the complexType declaration representing the property's containing metaclass. If the lower value of the
metaclass property is 1 (i.e. the property value is mandatory), the attribute's attribute use="required"
shall be set.
ETSI
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10 Final draft ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-03)
• Metaclass properties of simple type with an upper bound greater than 1 are represented as element
elements. Such element declarations are embedded in a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and
maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the complexType declaration representing the containing
metaclass of the property. Mixed use of both an attribute and an element elements for the same
metaclass property is not permitted.
• Metaclass properties of metaclass type composing metaclasses represent properties of a TDL metaclass that
are typed by another TDL metaclass with compositional relationship among those metaclasses. These
properties are represented as XML schema element elements. Such element declarations are embedded in
a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the
complexType declaration representing the containing metaclass of the property.
• Metaclass properties of metaclass type referencing metaclasses represent properties of a metaclass that are
typed by another TDL metaclass with a non-compositional relationship among those metaclasses. These
properties are represented as XML Schema attribute elements, or element elements if the referenced
metaclass is contained in a different XMI file. The type attribute shall be set to xsd:string in case of
attribute elements, and to the complexType declaration in case of element elements. Referencing
attributes that represent collections shall list the xmi:id of each referenced metaclass in a white-space
separated list.
• Single inheritance is represented by the XML Schema extension with base set to the qualified name of the
general metaclass.
• Multiple inheritance is not permitted by XML Schema and is not required for the TDL XMI Schema
production.
• Associations of the TDL meta-model are not represented in the TDL XMI Schema.
5.1.5 Specifics on the TDL metaclass Element
The TDL metaclass Element represents the single root metaclass for any other TDL metaclass. As such, it declares both
XMI-specific and TDL-specific attribute elements which are inherited by all other TDL metaclasses. This clause
describes the rules that shall be applied to the TDL metaclass Element:
• The Element complexType declaration contains the XMI-specific attribute elements for object identity,
i.e.:
The attribute group xmi:ObjectAttribs provide additional attribute elements from the XMI
namespace to each TDL element. These attribute elements grouped under the umbrella of the above-
mentioned name are used for the XMI object identity via xmi:id, type identification via xmi:type, and
cross-document references via xmi:href.
• The Element complexType declaration contains the XMI:Extension element in its structure, i.e.:
…
Both the XMI-specific concepts for object identity and general extensibility are inherited by any other
metaclass definition of the TDL meta-model, since every metaclass in the TDL meta-model is either an
immediate or a transitive subclass of the TDL metaclass Element.
5.2 Examples
5.2.1 TDL metaclass Element
The example below shows the declaration of the TDL metaclass Element. Element has a special meaning in the
meta-model, since it represents the superclass of all other
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
01-september-2022
Metode za preskušanje in specificiranje (MTS) - Jezik za opis preskusa (TDL) - 3.
del: Format izmenjave
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS) - The Test Description Language (TDL) -
Part 3: Exchange Format
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
ICS:
35.060 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v Languages used in
informacijski tehniki in information technology
tehnologiji
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
ETSI STANDARD
Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS);
The Test Description Language (TDL);
Part 3: Exchange Format
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
2 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
Reference
RES/MTS-TDL1193v151
Keywords
language, MBT, methodology, testing, TSS&TP,
TTCN-3, UML
ETSI
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© ETSI 2022.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
3 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms . 6
3.2 Symbols . 6
3.3 Abbreviations . 6
4 Basic principles . 6
4.1 Introduction . 6
4.2 Document Structure . 7
4.3 Notational Conventions . 7
4.4 Conformance . 7
5 TDL XMI Schema . 7
5.1 TDL XMI Schema Production Rules . 7
5.1.1 Overview . 7
5.1.2 TDL metaclass Element . 8
5.1.3 Import statements . 8
5.1.4 Representation of the TDL meta-model . 9
5.1.5 Specifics on the TDL metaclass Element . 10
5.2 Examples . 10
5.2.1 TDL metaclass Element . 10
5.2.2 Enumerations . 11
5.2.3 Metaclasses . 11
5.2.4 Multiple inheritance . 12
6 TDL XMI Document Serialization . 12
6.1 TDL XMI Document Production Rules . 12
6.1.1 TDL XMI Document Header Structure . 12
6.1.2 TDL XMI Document Content Structure . 12
6.1.3 Cross-document element references . 13
6.2 Examples . 13
6.2.1 TDL XMI Document Header Structure Example . 13
6.2.2 TDL XMI Document Content Structure Examples . 13
6.2.2.1 Instances of TDL metaclasses . 13
6.2.2.2 Compositional references to TDL metaclasses . 14
6.2.2.3 Non-compositional references to TDL metaclasses . 14
6.2.2.4 Instance of TDL metaclasses with simple type properties . 15
6.2.2.5 Handling of default values for properties . 16
6.2.2.6 Cross-document references . 17
Annex A (normative): Technical Representation of the TDL XMI Schema . 19
Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 20
History . 21
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
4 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the
®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Methods for Testing and Specification
(MTS).
The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in part 1 [1].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1:2022
5 ETSI ES 203 119-3 V1.5.1 (2022-05)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the exchange format of the Test Description Language (TDL) in the form of an XML
Schema derived from the TDL meta-model [1]. The intended use of the present document is to serve as the specification
of the format used for exchange of model instances and tool interoperability between TDL-compliant tools.
® ®
NOTE: OMG , UML , OCL™ and UTP™ are the trademarks of OMG (Object Management Group). This
information is given for the convenience of users of the present document and does not constitute an
endorsement by ETSI of the products named.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 203 119-1 (V1.6.1): "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); The Test
Description Language (TDL); Part 1: Abstract Syntax and Associated Semantics".
®
[2] OMG : "OMG Meta Object Facility™ (MOF) Core Specification", Version 2.4.2,
formal/2014-04-03.
NOTE: Available at http://www.omg.org/spec/MOF/2.4.2/.
®
[3] OMG : "OMG XML Metadata Interchange™ (XMI) Specification", Version 2.4.2,
formal/2014-04-04.
NOTE: Available at http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/2.4.2/.
®
[4] W3C Recommendation 26 November 2008: "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0
(Fifth Edition)".
NOTE: Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/.
[5] Recommendation ITU-T X.667: "Information technology - Procedures for the operation of object
identifier registration authorities: Generation of universally unique identifiers and their use in
object identifiers".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
ETSI
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The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
Not applicable.
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
TDL XMI document: XMI document that represents the serialization of a TDL model
TDL XMI Schema: XMI Schema that describes valid TDL XMI documents
XMI document: XML document that represents the serialization of a MOF model
XMI Schema: XML Schema definition that describes valid XMI documents
3.2 Symbols
Void.
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
EBNF Extended Backus-Naur Form
MOF Meta-Object Facility™
TDL Test Description Language
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
UUID Universal Unique Identifier
XMI XML Metadata Interchange
XML eXtensible Markup Language
XSD XML Schema Definition
4 Basic principles
4.1 Introduction
XMI is the serialization format for persistence and interchange of TDL models. XMI stands for XML Metadata
Interchange and describes a unified way to serialize, persist, exchange and de-serialize MOF-based models [2]. The
XMI specification [3] describes both production rules to create an XMI Schema and an XMI document for a MOF
model.
The present document describes the production rules for both a TDL XMI Schema according to the TDL meta-model
definition and TDL XMI documents for the serialization of TDL models. A TDL XMI Schema is useful to validate
whether a TDL XMI document complies with the serialization rules specified in the present document. A complete
validation of the represented TDL model cannot be performed solely with the TDL XMI Schema due to additional
semantics introduced by MOF and XMI compared to XML Schema. Validation of TDL XMI documents shall be done
in a two-step approach:
• Lexical (syntactical) validation based on the TDL XMI Schema: this validation step assures that XMI
documents abide by the serialization rules for TDL models as described by the present document.
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• Semantical validation based on the TDL meta-model definition: while deserializing TDL XMI documents, the
modelling tool shall perform semantics checks based on the specification of the TDL meta-model and the
additional XMI information.
The lexical validation is optional, since it only serves the purpose of syntactically assuring that a TDL XMI document is
valid in terms of structure. Semantical validation is always required to ensure that the XMI document is a valid
serialization of a TDL model. Due to the nature of the lexical validation, it is possible to produce valid TDL XMI
documents with respect to the TDL XMI Schema but invalid TDL XMI documents with respect to the TDL meta-model
specification.
4.2 Document Structure
The present document defines the exchange format for TDL model instances by means of a TDL XMI schema. It is
structured as follows:
• Clause 5 "TDL XMI Schema" describes the rules that are applied for the production of a valid TDL XMI
Schema according to TDL meta-model.
• Clause 6 "TDL XMI Document Serialization" describes the production rules that shall be applied when
serializing TDL models. This clause contains a number of examples to comprehensibly illustrate the
serialization of various TDL elements.
• Annex A specifies the canonical TDL XMI Schema based on the current TDL meta-model specification [1].
4.3 Notational Conventions
For the scope of the present document, the following notational conventions apply:
• Elements from the TDL meta-model or MOF model or XMI model are typeset in italic, e.g. the property is
Optional of Member has the default value false.
• Elements from XML or XML Schema are typeset in the monospaced font Courier, e.g. the complexType
declaration.
4.4 Conformance
TDL XMI documents shall be valid and well formed as defined by the XML recommendation [4].
TDL XMI documents shall be syntactically valid according the TDL XMI Schema described in the present document.
TDL XMI documents shall be semantically valid according the TDL meta-model specification.
5 TDL XMI Schema
5.1 TDL XMI Schema Production Rules
5.1.1 Overview
The TDL XMI Schema production rules refine the general XMI Schema derivation rules [3]. The TDL XMI Schema
production rules unify the way in which TDL XMI documents shall be represented. Since XMI is more expressive than
XML Schema in some parts which are relevant for MOF-based models, the following rules clarify how a TDL XMI
Schema copes with the higher expressiveness of XMI compared to XML Schema:
• Multiple inheritance: Multiple inheritance is not required for the TDL XMI Schema.
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• Identification: Element identification is based on the XMI attribute ID as specified in the XMI specification
[3]. The value of an element's ID shall be derived according to the algorithm for generating universally unique
identifier (UUID) specified in Recommendation ITU-T X.667 [5].
• Differences: TDL XMI Schema does not support the XMI elements Difference, Add, Replace, Delete.
• Bidirectionality: Bidirectional associations (i.e. association ends that have an opposite association end that can
be directly navigated from each other) are resolved into two associations.
• The TDL XMI Schema described in the present document should not be used for the generation of the
MOF-based TDL meta-model.
The structure of the TDL XMI Schema document complies with the XMI specification and contains the following
concepts:
• An XML version processing instruction with an encoding character set information, e.g.
.
• Any other valid XML processing instructions.
• An XML schema element, i.e. the root of the XML Schema document.
• An import XML element for the XMI namespace.
• Any other valid import XML elements to other referenced XML Schema documents.
• Declarations of concepts for the TDL meta-model.
5.1.2 TDL metaclass Element
The TDL XMI Schema element (root element of the TDL XMI Schema definition) has to comply with the following
rules:
• The namespace declaration of XML Schema shall be present and set to
xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
• The namespace declaration of XMI shall be present and set to
xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI"
• The namespace declaration of the TDL meta-model shall be present and set to
tdl="http://www.etsi.org/spec/TDL/1.6.1"
• The target namespace declaration shall be the same as the namespace declaration for the TDL meta-model
5.1.3 Import statements
For the definition of import statements, the following rules shall be applied:
• An import of the fixed declarations that are mandatory for every XMI schema shall be given as first import
statement after the XMI Schema element. These declarations are in the namespace
http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/20131001. For further information about the fixed declarations of
the XMI schema element, refer to the XMI specification [3], clause "XMI Document and Schema Design
Principles".
• Import elements for other XML Schema documents are allowed as long as they do not contradict with the
concepts provided by the TDL meta-model or rules specified for the TDL XMI Schema document.
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5.1.4 Representation of the TDL meta-model
The declaration of the concepts contained in the TDL meta-model shall comply with the following rules:
• Metaclasses are represented as a combination of the XML Schema elements complexType and element
where complexType specifies the metaclass structure and element its concrete use in a certain situation.
The use of element is required for expressing containment relationships.
• Abstract metaclasses are represented similar to concrete metaclasses, but with abstract="true" set in
the complexType declaration.
• Enumerations are represented as XML Schema simpleType elements. A restriction is used with base set
to XML Schema xsd:NCName.
• Metaclass properties in general represent properties that are typed by MOF primitive types (e.g. String,
Integer, etc.), TDL enumerations, or TDL metaclasses. They are either represented as an XML Schema
element or attribute, depending on the multiplicity of the metaclass property, the type of the metaclass
property, and whether the type of property is contained within in the same XMI file as the property or not. In
either case, the name shall be set to the property's name. The type shall be set to the XML Schema type
declaration corresponding to the property's type.
• Metaclass properties that refer to metaclasses in a different XMI file are always serialized as nested
elements. These properties are represented as XML schema elements element. Such an element
declaration is embedded in a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and
maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the complexType declaration representing the containing
metaclass of the property.
• Metaclass properties of simple type represent properties that are typed by MOF primitive types (e.g. String,
Integer etc.) or TDL enumerations. They are represented either as an XML Schema element or
attribute, depending on the multiplicity of the metaclass property. The MOF primitive type to XML
Schema simple type mapping is defined as follows:
- MOF::String -> xsd:string
- MOF::Integer -> xsd:integer
- MOF::Boolean -> xsd:Boolean
- MOF::Real -> xsd:decimal
• Metaclass properties of simple type with an upper bound of 1 are represented as attribute elements of
the complexType declaration representing the property's containing metaclass. If the lower value of the
metaclass property is 1 (i.e. the property value is mandatory), the attribute's attribute use="required"
shall be set.
• Metaclass properties of simple type with an upper bound greater than 1 are represented as element
elements. Such element declarations are embedded in a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and
maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the complexType declaration representing the containing
metaclass of the property. Mixed use of both an attribute and an element elements for the same
metaclass property is not permitted.
• Metaclass properties of metaclass type composing metaclasses represent properties of a TDL metaclass that
are typed by another TDL metaclass with compositional relationship among those metaclasses. These
properties are represented as XML schema element elements. Such element declarations are embedded in
a choice model group with minOccurs="0" and maxOccurs="unbounded" attributes within the
complexType declaration representing the containing metaclass of the property.
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• Metaclass properties of metaclass type referencing metaclasses represent properties of a metaclass that are
typed by another TDL metaclass with a non-compositional relationship among those metaclasses. These
properties are represented as XML Schema attribute elements, or element elements if the referenced
metaclass is contained in a different XMI file. The type attribute shall be set to xsd:string in case of
attribute elements, and to the complexType declaration in case of element elements. Referencing
attributes that represent collections shall list the xmi:id of each referenced metaclass in a white-space
separated list.
• Single inheritance is represented by the XML Schema extension with base set to the qualified name of the
general metaclass.
• Multiple inheritance is not permitted by XML Schema and is not required for the TDL XMI Schema
production.
• Associations of the TDL meta-model are not represented in the TDL XMI Schema.
5.1.5 Specifics on the TDL metaclass Element
The TDL metaclass Element represents the single root metaclass for any other TDL metaclass. As such, it declares both
XMI-specific and TDL-specific attribute elements which are inherited by all other TDL metaclasses. This clause
describes the rules that shall be applied to the TDL metaclass Element:
• The Element complexType declaration contains the XMI-specific attribute elements for object identity,
i.e.:
The attribute group xmi:ObjectAttribs provide additional attribute elements from the XMI
namespace to each TDL element
...
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