ISO/TC 184/SC 4/WG 8 - Joint SC 4 - SC 5 WG : Manufacturing process and management information

This document specifies a formal description of the manufacturing change management (MCM) processes to provide an organizational and technical solution for the comprehensive mapping and processing of changes between production planning and operations. The aim of this document is to uniformly capture and track change measures, and to sensibly forecast and coordinate the capacities required for change processes in the planning and production departments. This document presents a data-oriented view for implementation of MCM. The most important aspect of the data-oriented view is that the central change element is linked to the objects of the digital factory (i.e. the process, the product and the resource). The basis for MCM and the different views presented in this document are production planning processes. ISO/TR 18828‑1 gives an overview of the ISO 18828 series and links the MCM to the other parts of ISO 18828, focussing on production planning processes, as well as information flows and key performance indicators. The following aspects are covered within this document: — processes of MCM; — roles in MCM; — data-oriented view of MCM; — workflow of MCM.

This document specifies a formal logic-based concept specialization approach to support the development of manufacturing reference models that underpin the necessary business specific knowledge models needed to support the configuration of global production networks. This document specifies the following: — the formal sematic model approach; — hierarchical levels for property specialization; — contexts for each level; — key properties at each level; — property relationships; — property axioms; — applicability rules. The following are within the scope of this document: — production networks for discrete product manufacture; — formal semantics for the configuration of global production networks; — system level formal semantics; — designed system formal semantics; — manufacturing business system formal semantics; — global production systems network formal semantics. The following are outside the scope of this document: — in-factory formal semantics; — formal semantics for the operation of global production networks.

This document describes the framework of the ISO 18828 series in seamless production planning. The following are within the scope of this document: — general overview of the framework of the ISO 18828 series: — quintessential description of each part; — inter-relational aspects and appliance of the framework. The following are outside the scope of this document: — detailed process descriptions; — detailed data flows; — detailed KPIs; — detailed data models; — in-depth discussion of the parts of the ISO 18828 series.

ISO 18828-4:2018 specifies a set of key performance indicators in production planning, which allow comparison and monitoring of the production planning process in a standardized framework. As a first step, the utilization of the KPIs is elaborated in order to organize the indicators in a multi-level system taking different ranges of the planning process into account. This development of a multi-level system represents the core of ISO 18828-4:2018. The scope of the planning processes discussed in ISO 18828-4:2018 is limited to production planning for products in series production. Only tasks carried out within the production planning process are considered in this approach. All key indicators presented are recommendations and can also be used in accordance with the general validity of the reference process from ISO 18828‑2 and relate to the content described in ISO 18828-4:2018.

ISO 15531-44:2017 addresses the modelling of the data collected from data acquisition systems at control level to be stored at the manufacturing management level and processed further at this level for any management purpose. The following are within the scope of ISO 15531-44:2017: · quantitative or qualitative data collected from data acquisition systems at the control or management level to be stored at the management level and used later on to manage manufacturing; · time stamping and time measurement provided from data acquisition systems for control and management data. The following are outside the scope of ISO 15531-44:2017: · any data only related to remote and real time measurement and management; · product definition data as modelled in the ISO 10303 series; · catalogue and library data as modelled in ISO 13584 and ISO 15926; · control data that are only used at the control level as well as those that are not used for manufacturing management.

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifies the types of environmental performance evaluation (EPE) data, including their attributes, which can be used for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 20140‑1. It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264. ISO 20140-5:2017 applies to discrete, batch and continuous manufacturing. ISO 20140-5:2017 is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility. ISO 20140-5:2017 specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and information models, the protocols to exchange data models, the functions that can be enabled by data models, and the activities in Level 1 and Level 2. The scope of ISO 20140-5:2017 also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data. ISO 20140-5:2017 refers to the semantics of the structured data and information models used by communication protocols. The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information. The following are outside the scope of ISO 20140-5:2017: · product life cycle assessment; · EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer or machinery; · acquisition of data; · the activity of data communication.

ISO 15531-43:2006 addresses the representation of information related to manufacturing flow management, through the development of a conceptual model of the processes and of the flows of materials and information.

ISO 15531-32:2005 specifies the full description of the conceptual model for resources usage management data, based on the resource information model and basic principles described in ISO15531-31. The following are within the scope of ISO 15531-32:2005. the description of the conceptual resource information model and related definitions for resource usage management data; the EXPRESS description of the model and related entities; the EXPRESS-G diagram of the model.

ISO 15531-42:2005 specifies a generic framework for the description of topological properties applicable to a wide range of one dimension domains. Developments made in ISO 15531-42:2005 are focused on the time domain, thus providing a universal, self consistent model, independent of any event that may occur, or has already occurred, at a given point in time. The time model specified in ISO 15531-42:2005 enables any software application to provide an accurate time reference to any related event or sequence of events, whether in the past, in the present or in the future. This time model may be used by any application that needs to reference events, actions or sequences of action linked to time or intervals of time simultaneously. According to this, the scope of ISO 15531-42:2005 includes the following: the description of the topological properties of an one dimension domain; the description of the time model and of the related definitions; the EXPRESS definitions of entities, attributes and schemas as prescribed in ISO 10303-11 (the reference manual of the EXPRESS language); the EXPRESS-G diagrams of the model as prescribed in ISO 10303-11.

ISO 15531-31:2004 is an introduction to the ISO 15531-3x series of ISO 15531. It describes the universe of discourse of this International Standard as well as the resources information model. It provides the main principles used in this series of parts of ISO 15531.

ISO 15531-1:2004 provides a general overview of the whole ISO 15531 standard (MANDATE). It specifies its scope and provides a number of basic definitions on which the whole standard is built in accordance with the "General system theory" and the concepts defined in APICS dictionary. Its informative annexes provide a description of the relationships between MANDATE and other standards (especially ISO/TC 184 standards), as well as a clarification of the concepts of "capability and capacity" as they are used in MANDATE and other standards that refer explicitly or implicitly to the system theory. MANDATE address the modelling of manufacturing management data such as: Resources management data (Resource model); Time related features (Time model); Flow management data in manufacturing (Flow management model). MANDATE, in association with STEP, PLIB and other SC 4 (or non SC 4) standards, may be used in any software application that addresses manufacturing management related information such as resources management data, flow management data. As such, the standard is intented at facilitating information exchanges between software applications such as E.R.P., manufacturing management software, maintenance management software, quotation software, etc. MANDATE has been written in EXPRESS. During the development phases of the MANDATE standard, the compatibility of the standard with the ISO 10303 (STEP) standard has been the subject of a thorough analysis.

ISO 15531-44:2010 provides models for the representation of data that are captured from the manufacturing control level, and stored and handled at the manufacturing management level for any purpose (e.g. quality, statistics, maintenance).