ISO 15531-31:2004
(Main)Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 31: Resource information model
Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 31: Resource information model
ISO 15531-31:2004 is an introduction to the ISO 15531-3x series of ISO 15531. It describes the universe of discourse of this International Standard as well as the resources information model. It provides the main principles used in this series of parts of ISO 15531.
Systèmes d'automatisation industrielle et intégration — Données de gestion de fabrication industrielle — Partie 31: Modèle d'information des ressources
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15531-31
First edition
2004-05-15
Industrial automation systems and
integration — Industrial manufacturing
management data —
Part 31:
Resource information model
Systèmes d'automatisation industrielle et intégration — Données de
gestion de fabrication industrielle —
Partie 31: Modèle d'information des ressources
Reference number
©
ISO 2004
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2004
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
1. Scope . 1
2. Normative references . 2
3. Terms, definitions, and abbreviations . 3
3.1. Terms defined in ISO 10303-1. 3
3.2. Terms defined in ISO 10303-11. 3
3.3. Terms defined in ISO 15531-1. 3
3.4. Terms defined in ISO 14258 . 4
3.5. Other definitions. 4
3.6. Abbreviations . 6
4. Overview of resource management universe of discourse . 6
5. Structure of ISO 15531-3x series . 7
6. Fundamental principles . 8
6.1. Modelling Concept and Constructs . 9
6.2. Object and Resource Change State Sections . 10
6.2.1 Input Section . 10
6.2.2 Transformation Section . 10
6.2.3 Output Section. 10
6.2.4 Resource Information Model (RIM) . 10
7. Relation to ISO 15531-2x series and ISO 15531-4x series. 13
Annex A (normative) ASN.1 Identifier of ISO 15531-31.14
Annex B (normative) Scope of ISO 15531-3x series. 15
Annex C (informative) Relation of ISO 15531-3x series of parts with other related standards. 16
Annex D (informative) Systems, resources, capability, capacity and time . 18
Bibliography. 27
Index. 28
Figures
Figure 1 - Model for representation of business processes and structures . 9
Figure 2 - Structure of resource information model . 11
Figure D.1: Production or manufacturing system . 22
Figure D.2 : IDEF0 actigram. 23
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15531-31 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Industrial automation systems and
integration, Subcommittee SC 4, Industrial data.
A complete list of parts of ISO 15531 is available from the Internet at:
http://www.tc184-sc4.org/titles/MANDATE_titles.rtf
Introduction
Resources form the basis and technological foundation of any manufacturing system. The efficient use
of resources is the main goal of cost management which, in turn, directly contributes to market
success.
Different aspects of the resources depend on the viewpoint being considered. The choice of a specific
aspect is a way of reducing complexity.
Therefore, future concepts for business process development and resource management require:
— an integrated view of the complete set of business processes and the relevant resource
management activities;
— an integrated resource management including interfaces to external manufacturing unit.
NOTE external-manufacturing unit may be for example suppliers or subsidiaries.
Resource attributes and the required capabilities and capacities for manufacturing processes have to be
described by data modelling, so that they can be communicated and used more efficiently for resource
usage management. The means of information representation should therefore be standardized.
EXAMPLE resources attributes may be capability, capacity, and status.
In this International Standard the only aspect under consideration is the management of resources usage.
The objective is to describe the resource management information to enable an unhindered flow of
information between all systems and humans involved.
vi © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15531-31:2004(E)
Industrial automation systems and integration
Industrial manufacturing management data
Part 31:
Resource information model
1. Scope
According to the scope ISO 15531-3X series that is reminded in annex A of this document, ISO
15531-31 is an introduction to the ISO 15531-3x series of part of ISO 15531. It describes the universe
of discourse of this standard as well as the resources information model. It provides the main
principles used in this series of parts of ISO 15531.
The following are within in the scope of this Part of ISO 15531:
— general overview of the parts 15531-3x series;
— definitions of terms used;
— fundamental principles used for conceptual model of resource usage management data;
— description of the resources information model (RIM);
— derivation process of identification and description of resources;
— structure of the standard and relationships between this series of parts and the others series of
parts the standard is composed;
— use of standard (informative).
The following are out of the scope of this part of ISO 15531:
— detailed description of the resource information model;
— EXPRESS description of the model and related entities;
— definition of detailed level concepts and entities;
NOTE - Those three items are developed in the part 32 of ISO 15531 : Conceptual model for resources usage
management data.
2. Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology — Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) — Part 1:
Specification of basic notation
ISO 10303-1, Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and
exchange — Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles
ISO 10303-11, Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and
exchange — Part 11: Description methods: The EXPRESS language reference manual
ISO 10303-41, Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and
exchange — Part 41: Integrated generic resources: Fundamentals of product description and support
ISO 10303-49, Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and
exchange — Part 49: Integrated generic resources: Process structure and properties
ISO 13584-1, Industrial automation systems and integration — Parts library — Part 1: Overview
and fundamental principles
ISO 14258, Industrial automation systems — Concepts and rules for enterprise models
ISO 15531-1, Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management
data — Part 1: General overview
3. Terms, definitions, and abbreviations
3.1. Terms defined in ISO 10303-1
This part of ISO 15531 makes use of the following terms defined in ISO 10303-1:
— conformance testing;
— data;
— data exchange;
— information;
— product;
— product data.
3.2. Terms defined in ISO 10303-11
This part of ISO 15531 makes use of the following terms defined in ISO 10303-11:
— entity.
3.3. Terms defined in ISO 15531-1
This part of ISO 15531 makes use of the following termes defined in ISO 15531-1:
— capability;
— capacity;
— construct;
— enterprise entity;
— model ;
— process;
— resource;
— universe of discourse.
3.4. Terms defined in ISO 14258
— enterprise;
— enterprise model;
3.5. Other definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 15531, the following definitions apply.
3.5.1
attribute
a piece of information stating a property of an enterprise entity.
NOTE – The concept provided here to the broad concept of entity as defined in European standard ENV 12204.
The term entity used in the definition provided by the ENV 12204 has been replaced here by enterprise entity as
in ISO 15531-1 to avoid any confusion and inconsistency with the reserved term “entity” defined in ISO 10303.
The usage of this concept has been limited to the area of concern of ISO 15531 in order to enable the use of the
term “enterprise entity” instead of “entity”, and the field of application of the term attribute is restricted to
enterprise entities.
3.5.2
business process
a partially ordered set of activities of an enterprise which can be executed to realise a given objective
of the enterprise or a part of the enterprise to achieve some desired end-result.
3.5.3
classification
the process of arranging abstractions into a structure organised according to their distinguishing
properties.
3.5.4
definition of resource characteristics
set of resources properties that are characterised by physical values.
NOTE - Those physical values may be qualitative or quantitative.
3.5.5
definition of resource views
classified set of resource views.
NOTE - Those resource view may be defined either by the user or catalogues.
3.5.6
generic resource
structure belonging to resource hierarchy and encompassing the common
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.