iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM F474-98

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Static Screw-Retention Strength of Binding Mounting Area on Alpine Skis (Withdrawn 2004)

Standard Specification for Static Screw-Retention Strength of Binding Mounting Area on Alpine Skis (Withdrawn 2004)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the determination of the attachment strength of bindings to alpine skis. This specification is applicable to alpine skis of the following nominal lengths (see Terminology F 472 for a definition of nominal length lN):Group 1:LN 1700 mmGroup 2:1400 mm L N 1700 mmGroup 3:1000 mm L N 1400 mmGroup 4:750 mm L N 1000 mm
1.2 The binding mounting area, a designated binding attachment area provided by the ski manufacturer in accordance with Specification F 473, shall be the only area of the ski subjected to this test and may be specially reinforced.
1.3 This specification covers skis in which bindings are attached by means of screws.
1.4 The specified tests check tendencies for screws to pull out, skis to delaminate, and screw hole threads to strip by using test screws that are loaded normal to the ski surface.
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This specification covers the determination of the attachment strength of bindings to alpine skis.
This specification is being withdrawn due to lack of interest and support for continued use.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee F27 on Snow Skiing, this specification was withdrawn in April 2004.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
09-Feb-1998
Withdrawal Date
03-May-2004
ICS
97.220.20 - Winter sports equipment
Technical Committee
F27 - Snow and Water Sports
Drafting Committee
F27.30 - Skiing and Snowboarding Equipment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Buy Standard

ASTM F474-98 - Standard Specification for Static Screw-Retention Strength of Binding Mounting Area on Alpine Skis (Withdrawn 2004)ASTM F474-98 - Standard Specification for Static Screw-Retention Strength of Binding Mounting Area on Alpine Skis (Withdrawn 2004)
PreviousNext
Technical specification
ASTM F474-98 - Standard Specification for Static Screw-Retention Strength of Binding Mounting Area on Alpine Skis (Withdrawn 2004)
English language
3 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F 474 – 98
Standard Specification for
Static Screw-Retention Strength of Binding Mounting Area
1
on Alpine Skis
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 474; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ISO Standards:
4
2 ISO 2632
1.1 This specification covers the determination of the
4
ISO 6506
attachment strength of bindings to alpine skis. This specifica-
ISO 8364 Alpine Skis and Bindings—Binding Mounting
tion is applicable to alpine skis of the following nominal
4
Area—Requirements and Test Methods
lengths (see Terminology F 472 for a definition of nominal
length l ):
N 3. Significance and Use
Group 1: L $ 1700 mm
N
3.1 This specification allows manufacturers of skis to pro-
Group 2: 1400 mm# L < 1700 mm
N
vide for a specific screw-retention strength over a defined area
Group 3: 1000 mm# L < 1400 mm
N
Group 4: 750 mm# L < 1000 mm
N
on the ski. This specification allows manufacturers of bindings
to provide retention of bindings by designing them to comply
1.2 Thebindingmountingarea,adesignatedbindingattach-
with these screw-retention levels.
ment area provided by the ski manufacturer in accordance with
Specification F 473, shall be the only area of the ski subjected
4. Apparatus
to this test and may be specially reinforced.
4.1 Retention Strength:
1.3 This specification covers skis in which bindings are
4.1.1 A tensile testing machine is required, with a pullout
attached by means of screws.
deviceinaccordancewithFig.1,havingaminimumloadrange
1.4 The specified tests check tendencies for screws to pull
of 10 000 N.
out, skis to delaminate, and screw hole threads to strip by using
4.1.2 The pull-out device (see Fig. 1) shall consist of the
test screws that are loaded normal to the ski surface.
following:
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
4.1.2.1 Steel Attachment Plate (A), with two holes of 6-mm
the test method portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
diameter. The steel hardness shall be 135 HB30.
standarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,
4.1.2.2 Universal Joint (B), which is connected to the
ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuser
attachment plate and to the clamping device of the test
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
machine, and
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
4.1.2.3 Ski Support (C), with two support rollers.
tions prior to use.
4.1.3 When using standard test screws in accordance with
2. Referenced Documents
Section5,thefollowingpenetrationdepths,d,shallbereached:
Groups 1 and 2: d=86 0.5 mm
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3 Groups 3 and 4: d=66 0.5 mm
F 472 Terminology for Geometry of Alpine Skis
F 473 SpecificationforBindingMountingAreaDimensions
4.2 Stripping Resistance:
3
on Alpine Skis 4.2.1 A jig is required for drilling holes, mounting test
F 475 SpecificationforTestScrewUsedinScrew-Retention
screws, and determining stripping torque (see Fig. 2). The jig,
3
Test of Binding Mounting Area on Alpine Skis used with a drill bushing, facilitates precise drill holes and
screw mounting perpendicular to the top surface of the ski.
4.2.2 The jig shall be equipped with a friction plate made of
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F-27 on Snow
steel with hardness approximately 135 HB30 in accordance
Skiing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F27.30 onAlpine and Cross
with ISO 2632, and surface roughness R of 0.8 µm in
Country Ski Dimensions and Characteristics.
a
Current edition approved Feb. 10, 1998. Published August 1998. Originally
accordance with ISO 6506.
published as F 474 – 76. Last previous edition F 474 – 94.
2
This specification is meant to conform in all significant aspects to the
specification for tests of static screw-retention strength of binding mounting area for
4
alpine skis as set forth is ISO 8364. Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd St., 13th
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.07. Floor, New York, NY 10030.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F474–98
NOTE 1—Dimensions in millimetres.
FIG. 1 Tensile Testing Machine With Pullout Device
4.2.3 When using standard test screws in accordance with
Section 5, the following penetration depths shall be reached:
Groups 1 and 2: d=86 0.5 mm
Groups 3 and 4: d=66 0.5 mm
5. Test Screws
5.1 The screws used for the retention and stripping tests
shall be in accordance with Specification F 475.
6. Test Proc
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM F3237-23(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Snow Sport Freestyle Terrain Park Jumps

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 A standard terminology is needed to allow freestyle terrain park designers, builders, ski resorts, accident investigators, and scientists to use a common language in describing freestyle terrain park jumps and related parameters for a jumper using the feature.  
2.2 Angles are taken with respect to horizontal, with positive values indicating an increase in elevation and negative values indicating a decrease in elevation along the path of travel for a terrain park participant using the jump.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers the terms required to describe a cross sectional profile of a snow sport freestyle terrain park jump and related parameters for a jumper using the feature and does not cover any other terrain park feature.  
1.2 The terms are presented in a sequence considered to be the most logical with definitions presented later calling upon those presented earlier. This terminology standard does not require the use of any specific units; Imperial units (feet, seconds, degrees) or metric units (meters, seconds, degrees) can be used.  
1.3 The depictions used in this standard are intended to aid in understanding the definitions and are not intended to depict or describe how any particular terrain park jump or its component features should be designed, built or maintained. Some terrain park jumps may use different configurations or combinations of features, or they may not incorporate all of the features depicted or defined in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with the use of snow sport terrain park features. Snow sports and the use of terrain park features involve inherent risks, and a terrain park feature that complies with all applicable standards or guidelines cannot eliminate all risks associated with terrain park features. Therefore, it is to be clearly understood that compliance with these applicable standards or guidelines in no way guarantees that injury can be prevented.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F3557-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Field Measurements of Snow Sport Freestyle Terrain Jumps

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice serves the purpose of measuring snow sports freestyle terrain jump features and may be used as a method for recreating jumps in the field or two-dimensional jump profiles of existing jumps.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended to standardize field measurements of existing snow sport freestyle terrain park jumps. It does not cover other types of terrain park features or asymmetric jumps.  
1.2 This practice is for measuring jumps that are used in public access snow sport freestyle terrain parks discussed in Terminology F3237.  
1.3 For features with multiple takeoffs, each takeoff should be considered as an independent jump and measured according to this practice.  
1.4 The depictions and terrain features used in this standard are intended to aid understanding the definitions and methods and are not intended to depict or describe how any particular terrain park jump or its component features should be designed, built or maintained. Some terrain park features may use components that are not depicted or described in this standard, or they may use different configurations or combinations of components, or they may not incorporate all of the components depicted or defined in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with the use of snow sport terrain park features. Snow sports and the use of terrain park features involve inherent risks, and a terrain park feature that complies with all applicable standards or guidelines cannot eliminate all risks associated with terrain park features. Therefore, it is to be clearly understood that compliance with these applicable standards or guidelines in no way guarantees that injury can be prevented.  
1.6 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1063-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Functional Inspections and Adjustments of Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to aid in providing the end user with an appropriately functioning ski/binding/boot system with appropriate release/retention values.  
4.2 The definitions and ranges defined in this practice do not necessarily apply to procedures incorporating an inspection interval or schedule, in which such procedures are specified by the binding manufacturer. This practice is not intended to be a method for evaluating equipment design.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides procedures for inspection and adjustment of alpine ski/binding/boot systems, including ski binding systems designated as multi-norm bindings and those compatible with “improved walking soles.”  
1.2 This practice should be followed for all ski/binding/boot systems, whether newly mounted or previously mounted, when work is performed on the system that may affect its release function, unless otherwise specified by the binding manufacturer in non-rental applications.  
1.3 This standard is not applicable to ski/binding/boot rental systems, including incomplete systems, except when a customer intends to use his or her own skis/bindings with the shop’s boots (as provided in Subsection 7.3 of Practice F1064). For more information on ski/binding/boot rental shop practices, for both complete and incomplete systems, consult Practice F1064.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F504-05(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measuring the Quasi-Static Release Moments of Alpine Ski Bindings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method involves simulation in the laboratory of potential injury-producing loads that can occur in skiing, without implying the frequency or the magnitude of the danger. This test method does not include the simulation of all or part of a skier, and care must be taken not to confuse the values of moments measured by the test shaft with the loads subjected to the tibia of a skier under the same conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the measurement of release moments of ski bindings under conditions where inertia loadings of the ski binding system are not significant.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    13 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1064-21(Practice)
Standard Practice for Sampling and Inspection of Complete and Incomplete Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems in Rental Applications

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The purpose of this practice is to aid in providing the end user with an appropriate functioning ski/binding/boot system and associated release/retention characteristics by providing the rental facility with an ongoing program for monitoring the appropriateness of functional characteristics of the system. It is assumed that these procedures are integrated into the maintenance and operating procedures specified by the equipment manufacturers (for example, in manufacturer-provided technical manuals). This practice is not intended to create additional or redundant requirements for the rental facility. However, this practice should be the basis for the development of rental procedures if the equipment manufacturer’s maintenance and operating procedures do not specifically state that they are in compliance with this practice. This practice will aid the rental facility in providing the end user with a system that provides appropriate release/retention characteristics.  
5.2 This practice is applicable to rental facilities that use releasable alpine ski bindings. It is not intended as a method for evaluating equipment designs or types, such as alpine touring equipment. Mixing components of different system types (for example, using an alpine touring boot in an alpine binding) is discouraged.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes a uniform method for the sampling and inspection of complete and incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems used in rental operations. This practice is appropriate for use in rental applications in which all or part of the functional components of the system are supplied by the rental facility.  
1.2 This practice should be followed by any facility that rents complete or incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems to an end user.  
1.3 This practice is not intended for use with other ski boot or bindings systems, such as alpine touring or pin/tech systems. Use of ski boots or ski bindings that do not meet the requirements for alpine ski equipment can cause unexpected release and retention characteristics.  
1.4 This standard does not apply to a ski/binding/boot system that is rented to one individual for the majority of a season and not returned to the rental inventory until the end of the season (often referred to as a seasonal rental); such systems will follow the practice provided in Practice F1063.
Note 1: Refer to Practice F1063 for equivalent procedures and tolerances for retail systems.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F472-11(2021)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology for Geometry of Alpine Skis

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 A standard set of definitions is needed to allow manufacturers, consumers, retailers, and scientists to use a common language in describing Alpine skis.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers the terms required to describe the geometry of Alpine skis and does not cover special purpose skis.  
1.2 The terms are presented in a sequence considered to be the most logical, with definitions presented later calling upon those presented earlier.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1107-04(2021)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Snowboarding

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 A standard set of definitions is needed to allow producers, dealers, users, consumers, general interest individuals, and consultants to use a common language for describing snowboards, snowboard bindings, and snowboard boots.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms used to describe the geometry and common hardware used on snowboards (skis), snowboard bindings, and snowboard boots.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1722-15(2021)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining Mass and Moment of Inertia of Alpine Skis

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method provides a means for determining the mass and moment of inertia of adult Alpine skis. It is not intended to evaluate data with regard to the quality of the ski.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers test measurement methods for mass and moment of inertia of adult Alpine skis.2  
1.2 No limitation to ski size is proposed. This test method is applicable to all adult Alpine skis.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1061-08(2020)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Ski Binding Test Devices

ABSTRACT
This specification covers requirements for devices used to determine the release moments of ski equipment in retail sales and rental facilities; it is applicable to the manufacture, repair, and calibration of such devices. Classification: Type I-a device capable of indicating both positive and negative release moments (Mz); Type IA-a device type I with specified limits of linear displacement or angular deflection; Type IB-a type I device limited in use to a specified binding or group of bindings; Type II-a device capable of indicating both positive and negative release moments (My); Type IIA-a type II device with specified limits of linear displacement or angular deflection; Type IIB-a type II device limited in use to a specified binding or group of bindings; and Type III-a device other than type I or type II with specified capability. The test device shall be of a design such that when tested will meet the requirements prescribed. If the device is designed to indicate force, and a distance measurement is required to calculate the moment, the magnitude of the smallest increment of the distance measurement shall not be greater than 5 % of the shortest measurement anticipated.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for devices used to determine the release moments of ski equipment in retail sales and rental facilities.  
1.2 This specification is applicable to the manufacture, repair, and calibration of such devices.  
1.3 This specification is to be used with Test Method F1062.  
1.4 The values expressed in newton metres, newtons, and centimetres are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.5 The values expressed in units of torque may be converted to the appropriate force values when devices that indicate force are used.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F3030-13(2019)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Snowboards with a Channel-Mounting System and Removable Inserts

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is intended for use in evaluating the binding to snowboard insert retention strength resulting from use. This test method may also be used to compare the durability of different materials and designs. This test method references ISO 10958-2, which is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing insert retention for snowboards.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the requirements and test method for snowboards with channel-mounting systems on which bindings are attached to the board by means of a removable insert and screws.  
1.2 This test method does not apply to snowboards for children with a mass less than 25 kg. It contains data for the manufacturer of snowboards, bindings, and retention devices concerning dimensions, tests, and other specifications for the binding mounting area.  
1.3 For snowboards with fixed inserts, see ISO 10958-2.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off