ASTM F450-01(2005)
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Vacuum Cleaner Hose—Durability and Reliability (Plastic Wire Reinforced)
Standard Test Methods for Vacuum Cleaner Hose—Durability and Reliability (Plastic Wire Reinforced)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
These test methods can be used by buyers of vacuum cleaner hose to specify the test criteria the hose must meet to be acceptable for their purposes.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the effect of anticipated stresses and strains that vacuum cleaner hoses will receive in normal use.
1.2 These test methods apply to plastic, wire-reinforced, nonelectric vacuum cleaner hoses for household use.
1.3 The following tests are included:
SectionTorsional flex6Hot and cold flex with aging7Abrasion, external surfaces8 Flex9Pull test on hose fittings with aging10Crush11
1.4 These test methods are individual tests as agreed upon between the hose and vacuum manufacturer.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathmatical conversions to SI units, which are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:F450–01(Reapproved 2005)
Standard Test Methods for
Vacuum Cleaner Hose—Durability and Reliability (Plastic
Wire Reinforced)
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF450;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D695 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid
Plastics
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the effect
F395 Terminology Relating to Vacuum Cleaners
of anticipated stresses and strains that vacuum cleaner hoses
will receive in normal use.
3. Terminology
1.2 These test methods apply to plastic, wire-reinforced,
3.1 Definitions:
nonelectric vacuum cleaner hoses for household use.
3.1.1 Refer to Terminology F395.
1.3 The following tests are included:
Section
4. Significance and Use
Torsional flex 6
Hot and cold flex with aging 7
4.1 These test methods can be used by buyers of vacuum
Abrasion, external surfaces 8
cleaner hose to specify the test criteria the hose must meet to
Flex 9
be acceptable for their purposes.
Pull test on hose fittings with aging 10
Crush 11
5. Sampling
1.4 These test methods are individual tests as agreed upon
5.1 The sample size shall be one that is mutually agreed
between the hose and vacuum manufacturer.
upon between the hose manufacturer and the vacuum cleaner
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
manufacturer.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units, which are provided for information
TEST METHODS
only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
6. Torsional Flex Test
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
6.1 Scope—This test method covers the determination of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
the adhesion of the reinforcing wire coating to the hose jacket,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
the jacket strength, and the strength of the reinforcing wire for
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
plastichosewithinsidediameterfrom1to2in.(25to51mm).
6.2 Apparatus—The apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is suitable
2. Referenced Documents
for this test method with the following provisions:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.2.1 Meanstorotatetestmandrelinahorizontalplaneat20
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
6 1 rpm, both clockwise and counter-clockwise.
6.2.2 Test weight of 48 6 1 oz. (1360 6 28 g) with
provision to attach to sample hose.
These methods are under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F11 onVacuum 6.2.3 Suitable clamp to attach sample hose to mandrel that
Cleaners and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.30 on Durability-
retainsthehosewithoutcausingfailureattheclampduringthe
Reliability.
test.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2005. Published December 2005. Originally
6.2.4 Testmandrelwithdiametersameasinsidediameterof
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F450–01. DOI:
10.1520/F0450-01R05.
hose with 0.078 in. (2.0 mm) radius at the ends of the mandrel
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
(see Fig. 1).
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.2.5 Guide for weight to prevent hose sample from swing-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. ing during test cycle.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F450–01 (2005)
FIG. 1 Schematic for Torsional Flex Test
11.2 3insidediameter,ininches 12in.
6.2.6 Instrument to measure cycles to failure or to a speci-
~11.2 3insidediameter,inmillimetres 151mm!
fied end point.
6.3 Test Specimen—The specimen shall be a length of hose
7.4 Conditioning—Condition the specimens at an ambient
24 6 1 in. (610 6 25 mm) without fittings.
temperature of 68 to 81°F (20 to 27°C) for not less than 1 h
6.4 Conditioning—Condition the specimens at an ambient
prior to test.
temperature of 68 to 81°F (20 to 27°C) for not less than 1 h
7.5 Procedure:
prior to test.
7.5.1 Bend a specimen in a “U” shape and tie the ends
6.5 Procedure:
together at a position 1 in. (25 mm) from the ends as shown in
6.5.1 Conduct the tests at 68 to 81°F (20 to 27°C).
Fig. 2.
6.5.2 Clampthespecimentothetesthosemandrelasshown
7.5.2 Place the specimen into the oven, which has been
in Fig. 1 and attach a weight to other end of hose sample.
brought to a steady test temperature of 156 6 2°F (69 6 1°C),
6.5.3 Set measuring instrument at zero or record the initial
and soak the sample for 20 ⁄2 h.
reading.
7.5.3 Removethespecimenfromtheovenandallow30min
6.5.4 Test half of the specimens by rotating clockwise and
for samples to come to equilibrium with the ambient tempera-
theotherhalfbyrotatingcounter-clockwiseat20 61rpmuntil
ture in accordance with 7.4.
failure or to a specified end point.
7.5.4 Next, place the specimen in the cold box, which has
6.5.5 Failure may be evidenced by a broken reinforcing
been brought to a steady temperature of 20 6 1°F (−6.7 6
wire,tear,orholethatpenetratesthehosejacket,oracollapsed
0.5°C) for 2 h.
coil or ply for a lined-type hose, or any combination thereof.
7.5.5 Remove the specimen from the cold box, untie and
6.6 Report—The report shall include the following:
immediately flex it 360°, three times, 1 s per flex, as shown in
6.6.1 Numberofcyclestofailureortoaspecifiedendpoint,
Fig. 3.
whichever occurs first,
7.5.6 Examine the specimen for failure. Failure may be
6.6.2 Type of failure,
evidenced by a broken reinforcing wire, tear, or hole that
6.6.3 Ambient temperature,
penetrates the hose jacket, or a collapsed coil or ply for a
6.6.4 Description of specimen, and
lined-type hose, or any combination thereof.
6.6.5 Number of specimens tested.
7.5.7 Retie the hose in its original position.
7.5.8 Allow 1 h for conditioning as specified in 7.4 before
7. Hot and Cold Flex Test with Aging
starting next cycle.
7.1 Scope—This test method covers the determination of
7.5.9 The steps covered in 7.5.1-7.5.8 constitute one cycle.
the effect of temperature and flexing upon a hose sample with
Conduct this complete cycle of tests for four successive days,
inside diameters from 1 to 2 in. (25 to 51 cm).
then permit the specimens to remain at ambient conditions for
7.2 Apparatus:
theunusedbalanceofa7-dayperiod,thenrepeatuntilafailure
7.2.1 Air-Circulating Oven or Environmental Chamber,to
occurs or until a specified end point is reached, whichever
maintain 156°F (69°C) controlled to 62°F (61°C).
occurs first.
7.2.2 Cold Box—Acoldboxabletomaintain20°F(−6.7°C) 7.6 Report—The report shall include the following:
controlled to 61°F (60.5°C).
7.6.1 Numberofcyclestofailureortoaspecifiedendpoint,
7.3 Test Specimen—The specimen shall be a length of hose whichever occurs first,
inwhichthelengthininchesormillimetresshallbedetermined 7.6.2 Condition of the specimen,
as follows: 7.6.3 Ambient test temperature,
F450–01 (2005)
8.5.4 Setthemeasuringinstrumenttozeroorrecordstarting
value.
8.5.5 Cycle the specimen against the surface of the abrasive
paper until failure of jacket or to a specified end point.
8.5.6 Failure is hole in jacket.
8.6 Report—The report shall include the following:
8.6.1 Numberofcyclestofailureortoaspecifiedendpoint,
FIG. 2 Hose Position During Heat and Cold Soak
whichever occurs first,
8.6.2 Description of failure,
8.6.3 Ambient test temperature,
8.6.4 Description of specimen, and
8.6.5 Number of pieces tested.
9. Flex Test
9.1 Scope—This test method covers the determination of
thevacuumcleanerhoseresistancetobendingunderanapplied
stress.
FIG. 3 Hose Flex Cycle 9.2 Apparatus:
9.2.1 Special Abrasion Test Fixture, as described in 8.2.1
and Fig. 4 except with driving arm rotating at 36 6 1
7.6.4 Description of specimen, and
cycles/min and the cylindrical segment replaced with pulley
7.6.5 Number of specimens tested.
(9.2.2).
9.2.2 Pulley, a cold-rolled steel grooved pulley as described
8. Abrasion Test of External Surface (Optional)
in Fig. 6.
8.1 Scope—This test method measures the wear character-
9.2.3 Test Weight, 160 6 1 oz (4536 6 28 g) with provision
istics of a vacuum cleaner hose subjected to an abrasive
for attaching to the specimen.
surface.
9.2.4 Weight Guide,topreventweightfromswingingduring
8.2 Apparatus:
test cycling.
8.2.1 Special Abrasion Test Fixture,asdescribedinFig.4to
9.2.5 Instrument, to measure cycles to failure or to a
produce a rate of 20 6 1 cycles/min.
specified end point.
8.2.2 Cylindrical Segment, as described in Fig. 5.
9.2.6 Clamps, suitable for attaching the hose to the mecha-
8.2.3 Test Weight,16 6 1 oz (454 6 3 g) with provision to
nismcouplingononeendandattachingtheweighttotheother
attach to the specimen.
end without causing failure of the hose at these clamps.
8.2.4 Abrasive Paper, wet-dry, 500-grit, for abrasion test
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.