ASTM D5989-11
(Specification)Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
ABSTRACT
This specification covers extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar manufactured from nylon or monomers. Requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications may be described by using the given classification system. The use of recycled plastics is allowed in the specification. The materials shall be subject to tests to determine tensile strength at break, tensile modulus, dimensional stability, lengthwise camber and widthwise bow, squareness, flexural modulus, and Izod impact.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the properties of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar, excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or monomers.
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those required for the compositions covered. Section 4 presents a classification system for defining requirements for particular characteristics important to specialized applications.
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics (as defined in Guide D7209).
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
Note 2—This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard LP-410A and PS 50.
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Designation:D5989 −11
StandardSpecification for
1
Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5989; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification is intended to be a means of calling out plastic products used in the fabrication
of end items or parts.
1. Scope* D256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum
Impact Resistance of Plastics
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the prop-
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
erties of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar,
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or
als
monomers.
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
required for the compositions covered. Section 4 presents a
D6779 Classification System for and Basis of Specification
classification system for defining requirements for particular
for Polyamide Molding and Extrusion Materials (PA)
characteristics important to specialized applications.
D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
3
(as defined in Guide D7209).
2.2 ANSI Standard:
Z1.9 - 2008 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Vari-
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are regarded as
ables
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
4
2.3 Federal Standard:
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
LP-410A Nylon Stock Shapes
test method portions of this specification. This standard does
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
3. Terminology
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices 3.1 Definitions:
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior 3.1.1 regrind (plastic), n—aproduct orscrapsuchassprues,
to use. runners and edge trim that have been reclaimed by shredding
and granulating for use in-house.
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
NOTE 2—This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard
3.1.2 For definitions of other technical terms pertaining to
LP-410A and PS 50.
plastics used in this specification, see Terminology D883 or
Guide D7209.
2. Referenced Documents
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3.2.1 finished product (F), n—product that meets the dimen-
sional criteria of Tables 1-4 of this specification.
3.2.2 monomer-cast nylon, n—nylon polymer prepared by
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam or lauryllactam mono-
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic
mer.
Materials.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011. Published April 2011. Originally
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D5989 - 05. DOI:
3
10.1520/D5989-11. Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
the ASTM website. www.access.gpo.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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D5989−11
A
TABLE 1 Dimensional Requirements for Extruded Nylon Rod
3.2.3 oversize product (O), n—product that meets the des-
Length Diameter Roundness
B ignated dimensional criteria of Table 2 and Table 4 only.
Size, in. Camber, in./ft
Tolerance, in. Tolerance, in. TIR, in.
3
3.2.4 plate, n—flat stock greater than ⁄8 in. (9.5 mm).
1 1
⁄16 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /8
1 1
⁄8 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /8
3.2.5 recycled-plastic shape, n—a product made from up to
3 1
⁄16 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /8
100 % post-consumer material.
1 1
⁄4 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5989–05 Designation: D5989 – 11
Standard Specification for
1
Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5989; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification is intended to be a means of calling out plastic products used in the fabrication
of end items or parts.
1. Scope*
1.1This specification covers requirements and test methods for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the properties
of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar manufactured from nylon or monomers.
1.2The properties included in this specification are those required for the compositions covered. Requirements necessary to
identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications may be described by using the classification system given
in Section
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the properties
of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar, excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or monomers.
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those required for the compositions covered. Section 4 . presents a
classification system for defining requirements for particular characteristics important to specialized applications.
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics (as defined in Guide D5033D7209).
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions of this specification. This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
NOTE 2—This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard LP-410A and PS 50.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D3892 PracticeforPackaging/PackingofPlasticsD5033GuideforDevelopmentofASTMStandardsRelatingtoRecyclingand
Use of Recycled Plastics
D6779 Classification System for Polyamide Molding and Extrusion Materials (PA) Classification System for Polyamide
Molding and Extrusion Materials (PA)
D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
3
2.2 ANSI Standard:
Z1.4-1993Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes Z1.9 - 2008 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by
Variables
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materials.
Current edition approved July 15, 2005. Published August 2005. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D5989-03. DOI:
10.1520/D5989-05.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011. Published April 2011. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D5989 - 05. DOI:
10.1520/D5989-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5989 – 11
4
2.3 Federal Standard:
LP-410A Nylon Stock Shapes
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 regrind (plastic), n—a product or scrap such as sprues, runners and edge trim that have been reclaimed by shredding and
granulating
...
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