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ASTM D5989-14

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)

Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar manufactured from nylon or monomers. Requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications may be described by using the given classification system. The use of recycled plastics is allowed in the specification. The materials shall be subject to tests to determine tensile strength at break, tensile modulus, dimensional stability, lengthwise camber and widthwise bow, squareness, flexural modulus, and Izod impact.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the properties of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar, excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or monomers.  
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those required for the compositions covered. Section 4 presents a classification system for defining requirements for particular characteristics important to specialized applications.  
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics (as defined in Guide D7209).  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.Note 2—This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard LP-410A and PS 50.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2014
ICS
83.020 - Manufacturing processes in the rubber and plastics industries
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.15 - Thermoplastic Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5989-11 - Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Replaced By
ASTM D5989-14a - Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2014

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5989 −14
StandardSpecification for
1
Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5989; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification is intended to be a means of calling out plastic products used in the fabrication
of end items or parts.
1. Scope* D256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum
Impact Resistance of Plastics
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the prop-
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
erties of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar,
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or
als
monomers.
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
required for the compositions covered. Section 4 presents a
D6779 Classification System for and Basis of Specification
classification system for defining requirements for particular
for Polyamide Molding and Extrusion Materials (PA)
characteristics important to specialized applications.
D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
(as defined in Guide D7209).
LP-410A Nylon Stock Shapes
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are regarded as
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
3. Terminology
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
3.1 Definitions:
test method portions of this specification.This standard does
3.1.1 regrind (plastic), n—a product or scrap such as sprues,
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
runners and edge trim that have been reclaimed by shredding
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
and granulating for use in-house.
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
3.1.2 For definitions of other technical terms pertaining to
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
plastics used in this specification, see Terminology D883 or
to use.
Guide D7209.
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
NOTE 2—This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard
3.2.1 finished product (F), n—product that meets the dimen-
LP-410A and PS 50.
sional criteria of Tables 1-4 of this specification.
2. Referenced Documents 3.2.2 monomer-cast nylon, n—nylon polymer prepared by
2 polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam or lauryllactam mono-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
mer.
3.2.3 oversize product (O), n—product that meets the des-
ignated dimensional criteria of Table 2 and Table 4 only.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
3
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic
3.2.4 plate, n—flat stock greater than ⁄8 in. (9.5 mm).
Materials.
3.2.5 recycled-plastic shape, n—a product made from up to
Current edition approved May 1, 2014. Published May 2014. Originally
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D5989 – 11. DOI: 100 % post-consumer material.
10.1520/D5989-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
3
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
the ASTM website. www.access.gpo.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5989−14
A
TABLE 1 Dimensional Requirements for Extruded Nylon Rod
3.2.6 rod, n—an extruded solid cylindrical shape with a
Length Diameter Roundness 1
B minimum diameter of ⁄16 in., or cast solid cylindrical shapes
Size, in. Camber, in./ft
Tolerance, in. Tolerance, in. TIR, in.
with a minimum diameter of 1 in. (25.4 mm).
1 1
⁄16 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /8
1 1
⁄8 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /8 3
3.2.7 sheet, n—flat stock less than and including ⁄8 in.
3 1
⁄16 +1 −0 +0.003 −0 0.002 2 ⁄2 /8
thickness.
1 1
⁄4 +1 −0 +0
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5989 − 11 D5989 − 14
Standard Specification for
1
Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5989; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification is intended to be a means of calling out plastic products used in the fabrication
of end items or parts.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the properties
of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar, excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or monomers.
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those required for the compositions covered. Section 4 presents a
classification system for defining requirements for particular characteristics important to specialized applications.
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics (as defined in Guide D7209).
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions of this specification.This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
NOTE 2—This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard LP-410A and PS 50.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
D6779 Classification System for and Basis of Specification for Polyamide Molding and Extrusion Materials (PA)
D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
3
2.2 ANSI Standard:
Z1.9 - 2008 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Variables
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
LP-410A Nylon Stock Shapes
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materials.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011May 1, 2014. Published April 2011May 2014. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 20052011 as
D5989 - 05.D5989 – 11. DOI: 10.1520/D5989-11.10.1520/D5989-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
3
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
www.access.gpo.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5989 − 14
3.1.1 regrind (plastic), n—a product or scrap such as sprues, runners and edge trim that have been reclaimed by shredding and
granulating for use in-house.
3.1.2 For definitions of other technical terms pertaining to plastics used in this specification, see Terminology D883 or Guide
D7209.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 finished product (F), n—product that meets the dimensional criteria of Tables 1-4 of this specification.
3.2.2 monomer-cast nylon, n—nylon polymer prepared by polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam or lauryllactam monomer.
3.2.3 oversize product (O), n—product that meets the designated dimensional criteria of Table 2 and Table 4 only.
3
3.2.4 plate, n—flat stock greater than ⁄8 in. (9.5 mm).
3.2.5 recycled-plastic shape, n—a produ
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measure of flowability of chemical-resistant polymer machinery grouts as evaluated in a 50-mm [2-in.] or 25-mm [1-in.] pour thickness in a laboratory setting. The test method provides for the assessment of upper surface plate contact area (bearing area). These grouts will typically be at least two component formulations that may be used for installations where grout thickness will range from 25 to 150 mm [1 to 6 in.] underneath the base or plates being grouted.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D6247-18(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Elemental Content of Polyolefins by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Elemental analysis serves as a quality control measure for post-reactor studies, for additive levels in formulated resins, and for finished products. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry is an accurate and relatively fast method to determine mass fractions of multiple elements in polyethylene and polypropylene materials.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a general procedure for the determination of elemental content in polyolefins by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry, in mass fraction ranges typical of those contributed by additives, catalysts, and reactor processes. The elements covered by this test method include fluorine, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, calcium, titanium, chromium, and zinc in the composition ranges given in Table 1.    
1.1.1 This test method does not apply to polymers specifically formulated to contain flame retardants including brominated compounds and antimony trioxide.  
1.1.2 This test method does not apply to polymers formulated to contain high levels of compounds of vanadium, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, barium, lead, and mercury because the performance can be strongly influenced by spectral interferences or interelement effects due to these elements.
Note 1: Specific methods and capabilities of users may vary with differences in interelement effects and sensitivities, instrumentation and applications software, and practices between laboratories. Development and use of test procedures to measure particular elements, mass fraction ranges or matrices is the responsibility of individual users.
Note 2: One general method is outlined herein; alternative analytical practices can be followed, and are attached in notes, where appropriate.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 10.
Note 3: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5989-18(Specification)
Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar manufactured from nylon or monomers. Requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications may be described by using the given classification system. The use of recycled plastics is allowed in the specification. The materials shall be subject to tests to determine tensile strength at break, tensile modulus, dimensional stability, lengthwise camber and widthwise bow, squareness, flexural modulus, and Izod impact.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the material, dimensions, and workmanship, and the properties of extruded and cast sheet, plate, rod and tubular bar, excluding pipe and fittings, manufactured from nylon or monomers.  
1.2 The properties included in this specification are those required for the compositions covered. Requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications are described by using the classification system given in Section 4.  
1.3 This specification allows for the use of recycled plastics (as defined in Guide D7209).  
1.4 The values stated in English units are regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
Note 2: This specification is intended to replace Federal Standard LP-410A and PS 50.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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